『壹』 七年級英語閱讀,全文翻譯,和答案
1.how 2.arrive 3.again 4.nobody 5.angry
『貳』 七年級英語閱讀,逐句翻譯,加答案
B A A D B
我們在澳大利亞已經呆了3天了。我們在那兒玩得很高興。澳大利亞是世界第6大國。悉尼是個美麗的城市。在房子周圍有很多高大的樹和美麗的花朵,他們看起來真美。那也有許多特殊的動物,像是長頸鹿 考拉,他們很可愛。
在過去的三天里,我們參觀了很多悉尼周邊的名勝。我想要花更多的時間在那邊,所以明天我們准備飛向另一個城市,凱恩斯,去看珊瑚礁。據說,連語言都無法描述珊瑚礁的美。許多卡通電影就是在那兒製作的。
現在,我們正忙於收拾行李,這樣,我們就不會在離開時浪費時間。在明天的這時候,我們就在凱恩斯享受了。我正盼望了去那兒呢!
『叄』 初一英語閱讀理解,答案翻譯
Dick有一個朋友。復他制的名字叫GEORGE。他在一艘大輪船上工作。這艘船從美國出發到達中國。所以George每次去都要好幾個月。然後他僅僅能看到大海。
今天George在家。現在是早上9:00,他起床然後向窗外看。他看到了什麼?是樹。所以他從床上跳下來然後哭著說:輪船撞到陸地了,輪船撞到陸地了!
問題翻譯:
1、George是Dick的朋友
2、George在一艘大輪船上工作
3、George在8:00起床
4、George看見樹了,所以他認為他在船上
5、George今天早上在河裡
答案:(因為翻譯了,所以就順便做了一下,不知道對不對)TTFTF
都是自己打上去的,因為我還是初中生,可能翻譯不太好,希望將就一下!
『肆』 初二英語閱讀題答案及翻譯
(一)
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (僕人). He and the servant(僕人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, 「Here are two bottles of poison (毒葯) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.」 With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn』t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
譯文:
從前,有一個富翁。他有一個僕人(僕人) 。他和僕人(僕人)喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉,僕人將喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的僕人一樣,但他從來沒有被他的僕人這樣做。
一天早晨,當他離家出走,他的僕人說, 「這里有兩瓶毒葯(毒葯)和一些不錯的食品在家裡。你必須採取什麼樣的。 「隨著這些話,他走了出去。
但僕人知道,富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉,他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了,他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的僕人了。但是,僕人告訴他的故事非常好。他說,貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰,所以他喝毒葯自殺。
(二)
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents』 home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )6.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as
( )7.When children grow up, they leave their parents』 home to _________.
A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study
( )8.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don』t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
譯文:
大多數美國家庭都小於家庭在其他國家。大多數美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。
孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大後。他們通常遠離他們的父母,因為他們想找到好工作。他們經常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。
父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業機會。美國人認為,重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。
兒童被要求做一些工作,他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭,兒童是支付做一些家務勞動,使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。
(三)
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can』t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a 「school」. They don』t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say 「welcome」when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族館). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don』t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely(孤獨的).
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody』s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don』t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
2. People can』t hear the dolphin』s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don』t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
譯文:
海豚可以談話?也許他們不能談論的話,但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。
海豚旅行的一組。我們呼籲一群魚「學校」 。他們沒有研究,但他們一起旅行。
海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說, 「歡迎」時,海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發揮。
他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音,因為它們是非常,非常高。科學家使磁帶的聲音和研究。
有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館(水族館) 。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校,一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(孤獨的) 。
有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候,他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的,但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說,海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。
(四)
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn』t want me to smoke but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn』t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn』t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn』t easy, but now I』ve done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to rece your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy –– not to smoke. Don』t your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn』t easy, but you』ll be healthier, and ....
1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?
A. A smoker
B. A non-smoker
C. A 50-year-old person
2. What does the writer think of smoking?
A. It is good for his health
B. Smoking is bad for him
C. Is it neither good nor bad for his heath
3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?
A. He becomes rich
B. He has more friends
C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.
譯文:
我的所有朋友在學校吸煙。我爸爸抽煙,他不希望我抽煙,但我的朋友不停地說我是愚蠢的。他們問我要長大。所以我就開始當我還是16和一個月後,我不能停止。但兩年後,我能感覺到什麼吸煙正在給我。我不能遠,我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重,並決定停止。這是不容易的,但現在我已經做到了,我感覺更好。現在,我有足夠資金用於其它事上。
如果你吸煙,你的兩倍,可能死於心臟病發作。和你越是煙霧,越早心臟病發作可能。例如,一個50歲誰吸煙超過20支,每天的4倍更可能有心臟病比不吸煙的年齡相同。
吸煙是什麼做的心?首先,它使心跳速度和增加血壓。在香煙煙霧中也減少了血液中的氧氣。因此,心臟必須加倍努力,以較少的氧。最後,您將動脈狹窄更快如果你吸煙。
因此如果您想降低您的機會越來越心臟病,答案是很簡單-不要吸煙。請勿復制您的朋友和其他人誰煙霧。如果你吸煙,了解如何停止。停車是不容易的,但你會更健康,並....
(五)
In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald』s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you』d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There』s no need to leave a tip.
In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don』t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you』d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage.
In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don』t need to tell her yours. If you don』t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don』t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.
1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.
A. near the door B. in the corner
C. at a counter D. on the floor
3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?
A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant
C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant
4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?
A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent
C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent
譯文:
在美國,有許多類型的餐館。快餐店是非常有名的。你可以找到麥當勞和肯德基在世界各地許多國家。你看看上面的菜單櫃台,並說要吃飯。你付出的人誰為您服務。你和你的食物坐下或是否可以離開。沒有必要留下小費。
在咖啡店你坐在櫃台或在桌子上。你不要等到服務員向您顯示在坐。她通常會帶給您咖啡當你坐下來。你告訴她你想要吃飯,她把它給你。您支付本票作為你離開。飯店就像一個咖啡館,但通常看起來像車廂。
在一個家庭餐館的氣氛是輕松,但服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。往往是服務員告訴你她的名字,但你不必告訴她你的。如果你沒有吃的一切,您的服務員為您提供了一種狗袋採取的糧食回家。您添加額外的百分之十五的法案作為小費。
在一流的餐廳,你需要保留的,但您必須按時到達。服務員告訴您在哪裡坐。如果您有酒,他可能會要求您品嘗它。您只可以拒絕它,如果口味不好,而不是如果你不喜歡它。當您收到您的帳單,檢查,然後放入15至百分之二十,以它作為一種提示侍者。
答案:(一)CDBAC
(二 BCDBA
(三)DCB
(四)ABC
(五)BCDB
1。Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交遊,外面的空氣很好,人感覺很舒服。我們騎著自行車一路欣賞鳥語花香。享受著大自然帶給我們的無限美好。大家開開心心地度過了愉快的一天。
2。Today Mailehaoo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天買了好多衣服,和父母上街就是愉快,買東西有父母幫付錢。不像平時自己上街買東西碰到喜歡的但看了價錢都要考慮好久,呵呵,真的是很開心。我愛我的父母,太感謝他們對我的關心和愛戴了。
3.Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示,他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動,想要邁向人生的另一目標,像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量,到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神.
『伍』 七年級英語閱讀,答案+全文逐句翻譯
In our country, we have four seasons. When it's cold outside, we must wear warm clothes when we go out. When it's rainy outside, we may take raincoats or umbrellas with us. When it's hot, we might sweat and want a cold drink. Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? The temperature goes up and down. When the sun comes up, it warms the air and the temperature goes up. When the sun goes down, the air gets cooler and the temperature goes down or drops much. In winter, when the temperature is low enough, we get snow. You will feel happy in the snow, won't you?
『陸』 七年級英語閱讀,答案加全文翻譯
Joe想要一台電腦。他向父母要錢買,父母說,他必須自己想辦法買。可是他是怎專樣拿到電腦的呢?屬
當他走回家的時候,他就在想這件事。不是很多人會讓孩子為他們打工。也許他可以位鄰居除雪來掙錢。但是現在不是冬天。要除雪不得不等很長一段時間。他也不能為他們的花園除草,因為他沒有工具。
這時,他看見一個他的同學dick。Dick正在送報紙。「我也可以那樣做」他想。「也許我馬上就可以得到電腦了。我可以每個星期付一點。」他跑過去追上了Dick,問了Dick好多問題。他了解到一星期賺25美元是很有可能的。
他了解到這份工作每個晚上需要大概3小時。Dick給了他報紙經理的電話號碼。
Joe幾乎是飛回家的。當他告訴媽媽他所想的,媽媽笑了。「我認為這真是一個好主意,」她說,「我將會打電話給報紙......」
"等一下,媽媽" Joe 說,"我來打。從那以後,我將會成為一個商人"
答案:CADBBD
『柒』 七下英語教與學80頁閱讀理解翻譯
如何快速學好英語及方法1:想學好英語,首先要培養對英語的興趣。「興趣是最好的老師」,興趣是學習英語的巨大動力,有了興趣,學習就會事半功倍。我們都有這樣的經驗:喜歡的事,就容易堅持下去;不喜歡的事,是很難堅持下去的。而興趣不是與生俱來的,需要培養。有的同學說:「我一看到英語就頭疼,怎麼能培養對英語的興趣呢?」還有的同學說:「英語單詞我今天記了明天忘,我太笨了,唉,我算沒治了。」這都是缺乏信心的表現。初學英語時,沒有掌握正確的學習方法,沒有樹立必勝的信心,缺乏了克服困難的勇氣,喪失了上進的動力,稍遇失敗,就會向挫折繳槍,向困難低頭。你就會感到英語是一門枯燥無味的學科,學了一段時間之後,學習積極性也逐漸降低,自然也就不會取得好成績。但是,只要在老師的幫助下,認識到學英語的必要性,用正確的態度對待英語學習,用科學的方法指導學習。開始時多參加一些英語方面的活動,比如 ,唱英文歌、做英語游戲、讀英語幽默短文、練習口頭對話等。時間長了,懂得多了,就有了興趣,當然,學習起來就有了動力和慾望。然後,就要像農民一樣勤勤懇懇,不辭辛苦,付出辛勤的勞動和汗水,一定會取得成功,收獲豐碩的成果。畢竟是No pains, no gains嗎。 練好基本功是學好英語的必要條件,沒有扎實的英語基礎,就談不上繼續學習,更談不上有所成就。要想基本功扎實,必須全神貫注地認真聽講,上好每一節課,提高課堂效率,腳踏實地、一步一個腳印地,做到以下「五到」: 一、「心到」。在課堂上應聚精會神,一刻也不能懈怠,大腦要始終處於積極狀態,思維要活躍、思路要開闊,心隨老師走,聽懂每一句話,抓住每一個環節,理解每一個知識點,多聯想、多思考,做到心領神會。 二、「手到」。學英語,一定要做課堂筆記。因為人的記憶力是有限的,人不可能都過目不忘,記憶本身就是不斷與遺忘作斗爭的過程。常言說,「好腦筋不如爛筆頭」。老師講的知識可能在課堂上記住了,可是過了一段時間,就會忘記,所以,做好筆記很有必要。英語知識也是一點點積累起來的,學到的每一個單詞、片語以及句型結構,都記在筆記本上,甚至是書的空白處或字里行間,這對以後的復習鞏固都是非常方便的。 三、「耳到」。在課堂上,認真聽講是十分必要的,不但要專心聽老師對知識的講解,而且要認真聽老師說英語的語音、語調、重音、連讀、失去爆破、斷句等發音要領,以便培養自己純正地道的英語口語。聽見聽懂老師傳授的每一個知識點,在頭腦里形成反饋以幫助記憶;理解領會老師提出的問題,以便迅速作答,對比同學對問題的回答,以加深對問題的理解而取別人之長補自己之短。 四、「眼到」。在認真聽講的同時,還要雙眼緊隨老師觀察老師的動作、口形、表情、板書、繪圖、教具展示等。大腦里形成的視覺信息和聽覺信息相結合,印象就會更加深刻。 五、「口到」。學習語言,不張嘴不動口是學不好的,同學們最大的毛病是讀書不出聲,害羞不敢張嘴。尤其是早讀課,同學們只是用眼看或默讀,這樣就只有視覺信息,而沒有聽覺信息在大腦里的反饋,當然記憶也不會太深刻,口部肌肉也得不到鍛煉,也就很難練就一口純正的英語。所以,要充分利用早晨頭腦清醒的時間,大聲朗讀;課堂上要勇躍回答老師提問、積極參與同學間討論和辯論,課下對不清楚的問題及時提出,要克服害羞心理,不恥下問。對學過的課文要多讀、勤讀、苦讀,可以跟錄音機讀,竭力模仿其語音語調以糾正發音,要讀得抑揚頓挫朗朗上口,一些精典文章最好能背得滾爪爛熟。利用一切可能的機會,練習英語口語,比如,與外教交流、參加「英語角」活動、與同學進行對話、講英語故事、唱英文歌曲、演英語短劇、進行詩歌朗誦等。除了對課本中的範文要細讀精讀之外,還要多看些適合我們中學生的課外讀物,既可增長知識,又開闊了我們的視野,也提高了我們的閱讀水平。 學英語,詞彙的記憶是必不可少的,詞彙是學好英語的基礎,沒有了詞彙,也就談不上句子,更談不上文章,所以記單詞對我們就顯得極其重要。記憶單詞關鍵有二: 一是持之以恆:每天堅持記憶一定量的詞彙,過幾天再回頭復習一次,這樣周期循環,反復記憶,經常使用,就會變短時記憶為長時記憶並牢固掌握。需要注意的是,一旦開始,就要堅持下來,千萬不能半途而廢,切不可三天打魚,兩天曬網。 二是良好的記憶方法:記憶單詞的方法很多,學無定法,但學有良法。我認為,張思中的「集中識詞,分類記憶」不失為一種適合中學生的好方法。把中學生應掌握的3500個單詞集中匯總,分門別類,先過單詞關,然後再學教材,在課本中使用和鞏固它們的用法。分類的方法有多種,同一母音或母音字母組合發音相同的單詞歸為一類;根據詞形詞性、同義詞反義詞等集中記憶;把相同詞根、前綴、後綴、合成、轉化、派生等構詞法相同的單詞或片語列在一起集中識記印象比較深刻,記憶效果也比較明顯。這樣每天記40-80個單詞,堅持不懈,多聯想,多思考,多使用,詞彙問題不就解決了嗎?在學習的過程中多注視單詞的用法和片語的搭配,牢記老師講過的單詞慣用法和句型,這樣不僅有助於我們解題,而且在寫作時也會信手拈來,運用自如。 把單詞記住,了解詞性、詞義,掌握其固定搭配與習慣用法,背會時態、從句的各種用法,工作只是完成了一半,我們還得將它們應用到實踐中去。就像學游泳,光學理論,不下水應用,不等於掌握了這門技術。不必要搞題海戰術,但一定量的典型練習來鞏固所學知識是必不可少的。先重視基礎練習,如課後習題,單元同步練習,這些是針對課堂知識的鞏固性練習,不能好高騖遠,光想著一口吃個胖子。基礎知識掌握後,有的放失地做一些語法方面的專項練習和考試題型的專題練習。特別提倡同學們准備一本「錯題集」,把平時做錯的具有代表性的試題或語言點記錄下來,以備將來查漏補缺,這樣對知識的掌握可以達到事半功倍的效果。 英語是一種語言,不是記住了單詞、片語、句型和語法項目就是把它學好了,關鍵在於使用語言,所以在學習英語時一定要注意聽、說、讀、寫、譯全面發展。英語學習首先是一個記憶過程,然後才是實踐過程。學習英語,無論如何,勤奮是不可少的,它是一個日積月累的漸進過程,是沒有任何捷徑可走的,也沒有所謂「速成」的靈丹妙方,急於求成,不做踏實工作,是學不好英語的。任何成功的獲得都要靠自己的努力,要踏踏實實、勤勤懇懇、兢兢業業、一步一個腳印地學習,端正態度,認真對待學習中的挫折和失敗。失敗並不可怕,可怕的是對自己喪失信心而一蹶不振。對考試的失敗,冷靜分析,認真思考,只要對勝利充滿信心,善於總結經驗教訓,不斷努力,不斷追求,勝利一定是屬於你們的。 如何快速學好英語及方法2: 1.制定長遠目標,明確每節課的學習任務。 根據不同學習階段及自身能力確立一個「跳一跳才能夠得著」的長遠目標。有了目標就有了學習動力,有了責任感、緊迫感及努力方向。另外還要學會根據不同課型確定每節課的認知小目標,這樣一開始上課,就會受到目標的激勵,使大腦處於興奮狀態,才能定向注意,專心致志地去主動學習,提高學習效率。 2.爭取課內外各種機會多練習英語。 語言不是教會的,而是在使用中學會的。交際能力只能在交際中得到最有效的培養。一個優秀的語言學習者應具有強烈的語言交際的慾望,應力爭語言訓練的各種機會。應不怕因犯語言錯誤而被別人譏笑。 3.課前預習。 預習是個人獨立的閱讀和思考。它可以培養學習者快速閱讀抓主旨大意、抓主要信息、依據上下文猜測詞義的能力,也可以培養分析綜合及歸納概括、自己發現問題及解決問題等能力。預習也像「火力偵察」,可發現疑難引起思考,一方面可促使學習者自己查閱有關資料,查閱字典,另一方面可減少聽課的盲目性,增強聽課效果。 4.專心上課,有心識記。 上課是學生學習的主渠道,而學好外語的關鍵是盡一切努力將所學的東西記住,需要時能運用自如。因此,上課時應高度集中注意力.盡量做到五到,即心到、眼到、耳到、口到、手到。應培養瞬間記憶能力,強化「有意注意」,爭取就在課內有目標、有意識地去識記該課的生詞、短語、句型、重點句子。當接觸到該記憶的內容時,應通過眼看、耳聽、口念,將其迅速輸入到記憶中樞,然後再復現出它的形象。在復現時快速用手指在桌上劃出這個單詞,或一個長句中最難記的或最重要的單飼,強迫自己在課內就能記住這節課最重要的東西。這樣,使自己真正有著「這節課確實學到不少東西」的踏實感、成功感,進而激發動機,提高興越,更有信心地去繼續今後的學習。 5.勤記筆記。 課內扼要記筆記可以幫助集中注意力,理順思路,增進記憶,鍛煉分析歸納、綜合概括以及快速反應能力。俗話說「好記性不如爛筆頭」。筆記也為日後復習提供一個復習記憶綱要。要學好英語離不開泛讀。進行課外閱讀時也應扼要記些筆記,做些索引、摘錄等,這對加深理解、鞏固、積累知識,培養學習能力大有好處。 6.及時、經常、科學地復習。 復習是學習之母。要解決困擾學習者最大的知識遺忘問題,只有靠科學的復習。「艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線」揭示遺忘規律是先快後慢,先多後少。因而從時間安排上講,復習既要及時又要經常。不僅在當天,而且在第二天、一周後、一月後以及就在你需要用它之前或者在考試前都應安排復習。從復習方法上講.可採用強化復習(過渡/超額復習)、分散復習、集中復習,把新舊知識有機聯系起來,按知識內在規律進行綜合歸類等復習方法,做到溫故而知新,而不是簡單機械復現,從而更牢固地掌握知識