1. 高中生英語讀書筆記急急急
霧都孤兒 英文讀後感
[日期:2007-05-10] [字體:大 中 小]
Learn to love and care
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I』 talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They』re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow』s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow』s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow』s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. 「Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.」 Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That』s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver』s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie』s at midnight. But this wasn』t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver』s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver』s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver』s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver』s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive ecation.
As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you』ll salute miracles every single day.
In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver』s body and poisoned Oliver』s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you』ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It』s all dictated by your attitude.
In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he』s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he』s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.
So find out 「Olivers」 in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever.
Charles Dickens said:「Love makes the world go around.」 These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
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2. 急求50詞的英語讀書筆記10篇越短越好啊謝謝,,,,~!!可以加15分的
1. 《傅雷家書》
"Fu Lei』s Letters" is the collection of the family letters of Fu Lei who was the famous translator of literature and art, to his son Fu Cong. The time of the correspondence was from 1954-1966. With this type of communication, Fe Lei expressed a wide range of ideas which covered many issues, included arts, study, life, love, improve artistic level and self-cultivation, etc.
This book inspired many people and now many parents have to teach the child to emulate Fu Lei's way. This book has become like a manual book of a model of parenting.
2. 《醫生白求恩》
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
3. 《朝花夕拾》
I read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
4.《潘德爾的巫師》
17th century English related witchcraft superstition is extremelyserious, many everybody because are accused but to suffer in vain forthe sorcerer the fatal disaster. This small story is Zhan Nite abouther whole family pitiful bitter experience narration. Zhan Niespecially told this story the time is in 1634, at that time her onlythen 9 years old, because are actually accused to imprison for thesorceress in the Lancaster castle jail. Before this her maternalgrandmother, the mother and elder brother are all treated as thesorcerer to execute
5. 《簡愛》
Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane Erye.I was really move by Jane Erye after closing the book.What a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of gold.She really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely(真誠地).She respected(尊重) herself and did her best to do everything.I really love her.She are both a great teacher and a good friend of mine.Sometimes when I am confuse(迷惑的),I will think of her.I will imagine what will she do if she is I.Why not read Jane Erye my friends!
6. 《海底兩萬里》
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster』s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
7.《棕眼》
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.
8.《沖浪好手》
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don』t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick』s plan, and affords his plane ticket!
9.《愛麗絲奇遇記》
One hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It』s just a dream!
10.《著名童話五則》
This book tells five famous fairy tales. Today, I will mainly introce the story, The White Birds, written by Hans Anderson.
There is a king with ten sons and one daughter. Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was born. Then the king married with another woman. But she is a bad and jealous woman. She changes the boys in to ten white birds. Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them. Finally she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king.
11.《格列佛游記》
The story includes three parts. They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.
Gulliver travels to the South Seas. On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way. Most of the people died. Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there. Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag. This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing are huge, very huge! Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.
12.《海蒂》
Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl. She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother or father. One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up in the mountain. She soon has a friend——goat-Peter. She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely. One day, Heidi』s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer』s house to be a servant. Later she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!
13.《森林王子》
There is a family of wolf live in the jungle. They find a very young brown child, with big eyes and no clothes. The wolves take the little boy in to their home. The child learns and plays with the other cubs. And they named him Mowgli. Later he becomes a brave and clever teenager. At last, Mowgli hunts with his 『brothers』 in the jungle!
3. 簡單一點兒的英語讀書筆記,200~300詞,初高中水準都行,急需5篇,望各位同志幫幫忙啊,非常感謝!!!
我只有語文的,你看行不 二十一課 與朱元思書 吳均駢體文,以偶句為主,講究對仗和聲律的文章,本文是駢體文 原文:風煙俱凈,天山共色。從流飄盪,任意東西(表現了作者閑適恬靜,飄逸的心情,曠達的胸懷)。自富陽至桐廬,一百許里,奇山異水,天下獨絕(中心句)。(總領全篇) 水皆縹碧,千丈見底;游魚細石,直視無礙。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。(分寫異水,水之清澈,急) 夾岸高山,皆生寒樹。負勢競上,互相軒邈;爭高直指,千百成峰(賦予了山水情感,生命,表現了他對自然,自由的熱愛,對生命的贊頌)。泉水激石,泠泠作響。好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。蟬則千轉不窮,猿則百叫無絕。鳶飛戾天者,望峰息心;經綸世務者,窺谷忘反。(陶冶情操,凈化心靈,積極的影響,從側面突出了富春江奇山異水險峰幽谷的魅力,說明了作者鄙棄過於追求功名利祿的行為,追求避世隱居的高潔志趣)橫柯上蔽,在晝猶昏;疏條交映,有時見日。(分寫奇山,山勢高峻) 本文描寫了富陽至桐廬一百多里的奇山異水語言:1運用了多種修辭手法(對偶,比喻,誇張,擬人)使得描寫生動形象,富有生機 2詳寫山,略寫水,疏密有致,輕重有度 3抓住了景物的特徵,突出了奇山異水 4隨地點的轉移由近及遠的順序,先俯看碧水,在仰觀高山註解:1選自《藝文類聚》,吳均(469-520),字叔庠(xiang),吳興故鄣(現在浙江安吉人)。南朝梁文學家。 見其他注釋第二十二課 五柳先生傳 陶淵明本文塑造了一個獨立於世俗之外的過於清貧,不慕名利,安貧樂道的隱士形象五柳先生與世俗社會格格不入註解:1選自《陶淵明集》 見其他注釋 第二十三課 馬 說 韓愈(昌黎先生)原文:世有伯樂,然後有千里馬(基本觀點)。其真無馬邪?其真不知馬也(中心句)。作者抒發了懷才不遇、壯志難酬的憤懣不平。對統治者埋沒摧殘人才的行徑的嘲諷和抨擊。註解1選自《韓愈文選》 韓愈,字退之,唐代文學家。 見其他注釋。唐宋八大家:韓愈、柳宗元、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍、歐陽修、王安石、曾鞏 第二十四課 送東陽馬生序(節選) 宋濂第一段:總寫,突出勤奮無書:家貧,無從致書以觀——借書,抄書:每假借於藏書之家,手自筆錄無師:無碩師名人與游——求師:從鄉之先達 為師嚴厲:未嘗稍降辭色,叱咄——求學禮周:立侍左右,色愈恭,禮愈至第二段:詳寫,突出艱苦求學艱難——受人照顧學習生活艱苦——樂以忘憂 註解:1節選自《宋學士文集》,宋濂,字景濂,好潛溪,浦江人,明初文學家。生,長輩對晚輩的稱呼 見其他註解 第二十五課 詩詞曲五首酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈 七律注釋:選自《劉禹錫集·外集》 劉禹錫作品《秋詞》表現了作者遭貶謫,被棄置的無限辛酸的憤懣不平巴山楚水凄涼地,二十三年棄置身。(貶謫地之僻,被貶時間之長)懷舊空吟聞笛賦,到鄉翻似爛柯人。(用典故,人事全非,今非昔比,恍如隔世)沉舟側畔千帆過,病樹前頭萬木春。(以新陳代謝的自然規律暗示政治上的新舊交替)今日聽君歌一曲,暫憑杯酒長精神。 赤壁 七絕注釋:選自《樊川詩集》杜牧作品《過華清宮》《山行》《秋夕》《泊秦淮》借赤壁之戰的史實,抒發作者英雄無用武之地的抑鬱不平折戟沉沙鐵未銷,自將磨洗認前朝。東風不與周郎便,銅雀春深鎖二喬。(設想與歷史事實相反的結果,借史傾吐心中的抑鬱之氣) 過零丁洋 注釋:選自《文山先生全集》。文天祥,字履善,又字宋瑞,自號文山、浮休道人。表現詩人以死明志的決心,寧為玉碎,不為瓦全的民族氣節辛苦遭逢起一經 干戈寥落四周星 (前兩句寫作者讀書,如仕途,起兵抗元,經歷四年戰爭)山河破碎風飄絮 身世浮沉雨打萍(比喻國家風雨飄搖,危在旦夕,比喻身世一生坎坷,孤苦伶仃)惶恐灘頭說惶恐零丁洋里嘆零丁(前者指地方,後者指作者的心緒)人生自古誰無死留取丹心照汗青(以死明志的決心) 水調歌頭 注釋:選自《東坡樂府箋》蘇軾,字子瞻,自號東坡居士表達詞人由抑鬱憂傷到心胸開闊的樂觀曠達的情懷丙辰中秋,歡飲達旦,大醉,作此篇,兼懷子由。明月幾時有?把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年。我欲乘風歸去,又恐瓊樓玉宇,高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影,何似在人間! 上闕:憂郁不平轉朱閣,低綺戶,照無眠。不應有恨,何事偏向別時圓?人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺,此事古難全。但願人長久,千里共嬋娟。 下闕:超然豁達 山坡羊·潼關懷古 選自《全元散曲》張養浩,字希孟,號雲庄。表現作者憂慮國計民生的思想感情峰巒如聚,波濤如怒,山河表裡潼關路。望西都,意躊躕。傷心秦漢經行處,宮闕萬間都做了土。興,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦。 第二十六課 小石潭記 柳宗元游蹤:發現小石潭: 移步換景 近觀潭中景物:潭水游魚 特寫鏡頭 抒發了在貶謫獨居的境況 遠望小潭溪源:溪身岸勢 貼切比喻 下孤寂凄涼的感情 感受潭中氣氛:幽深冷寂 寓情於景 記錄同游者本文抒發的是在寂寞處境中孤獨凄苦的感情文人的書名1以地名籍貫位名2以人名、字、號、官名、謚號為名3以皇帝的年號為名註解1選自《柳河東集》柳宗元,字子厚,河東人,唐代文學家,「唐宋八大家」之一。寫下了「永州八記」見課後注釋 第二十七課 岳陽樓記 范仲淹一、事情緣起二、岳陽樓大觀及遷客騷人登樓覽物的心情三、覽物而悲者四、覽物而喜者五、點明主旨不描述岳陽樓的原因:1前人之述備矣2目的在於借景抒情,引發作者的觀點 主旨:先天下之憂而憂,後天下之樂而樂。註解1選自《範文正公集》 第二十八課 醉翁亭記 歐陽修「樂」是本文文眼第一段:山水樂 亭的環境 亭的由來第二段:四時樂 朝暮之景 四時之景 樂亦無窮第三段:游宴樂 滁人游 太守宴 眾賓歡 太守醉第四段:太守樂 禽鳥樂 遊人樂 太守樂(山水之樂,宴酣之樂,樂民之樂)本文抒發了作者寄情山水的情趣及於民同樂的政治理想結構之美:金線串珠;曲徑通幽;前後呼應虛詞之美:也(陳述/肯定/感嘆)而(遞進/並列/承接/轉折)句子之美:駢散結合;長句為主意境之美:山水相映之美;朝暮變換四時交替之美;動靜結合之美註解:1選自《歐陽修散文選集》歐陽修,字永叔,自號醉翁,晚年又號六一居士,謚號「文忠」,唐宋八大家之一。 第二十九課 滿井游記 袁宏道段落大意:1作者想出門而不能的苦惱 2作者郊遊的所見所感 3作者寄情山水的興趣作者心情變化:無奈,郁悶,煩躁——輕松喜悅——贊美感嘆——寓情山水的興致 註解:1選自《袁中朗集箋校》袁宏道,字中郎,好石公,湖廣公安人,明代文學家,與其兄袁宗道,弟袁中道並稱為「公安三袁」。主張「獨抒性靈,不拘格套」譯文《與朱元思書》沒有一絲兒風,煙霧也完全消失,天空和群山是同樣的顏色。(我的小船)隨著江流飄飄盪盪,時而偏東,時而偏西。從富陽到桐廬一百來里(的水路上),奇山異水,獨一無水都是青白色,千丈之深的地方也能看到底,水底的游魚和細小的石子也能看得清清楚楚。湍急的江流比箭還要快,那驚濤駭浪勢若奔馬。江兩岸的高山上,全都生長著蒼翠的樹,透出一派寒意。(重重疊疊的)山巒各仗著自己的地勢爭相向上,彷彿要比一比,看誰爬得最高,伸得最遠,由此而形成無數的山峰。(山間)的泉水沖擊著岩石,發出泠泠的響聲;美麗的鳥兒彼此嚶嚶地叫著,十分和諧。蟬不停地叫著,猿不停地啼著。看到這些雄奇的山峰,那些極力攀高的人就平息了自己熱衷於功名利祿的心;看到這些幽深的山谷,那些忙於世俗事務的人就會流連忘返。樹枝縱橫交錯擋住了上面的天空,雖在白晝,林間仍顯得昏暗;在枝條稀疏的地方,有時還能見到陽光。《五柳先生傳》五柳先生不知道是什麼地方的人,也不清楚他的姓名和表字。因為住宅旁邊有五棵柳樹,就用它做了自己的號。他安安靜靜的,很少說話,不羨慕榮華利祿。喜歡讀書,不過分在字句上下功夫,每當對書中意旨有所領會的時候,就高興得連飯也忘了吃。他有嗜酒的天性,家裡窮,經常沒有酒喝。親戚朋友知道他這種情況,有時擺了酒叫他來喝。他一來就要喝得盡興,希望一定喝醉。喝醉了就回家去,並不裝模作樣,說走就走。簡陋的居室里冷冷清清,遮不住風和陽光。粗布短衣上面打了許多補丁,飯籃子和瓢里經常是空的,可是他安之若素。經常寫文章來消遣時光,從文中也稍微透露出自己的志趣。他從不把得失放在心上,這樣過完自己的一生。贊曰:黔婁的妻子曾經說過:「不為貧賤而憂心忡忡,不熱中於發財做官。」從這話看來,他該是五柳先生一類人吧?一邊喝酒一邊吟詩,為自己抱定的志向而感到無比快樂。他大概是無懷氏時候的百姓,或者是葛天氏治下的百姓吧?《馬說》世上有了伯樂,然後才會有千里馬。千里馬是經常有的,可是伯樂卻不經常有。因此,即使是很名貴的馬也只能在僕役的手下受到屈辱,跟普通的馬一起死在馬廄里,不能獲得千里馬的稱號。日行千里的馬,一頓或許能吃下一石糧食,喂馬的人不懂得要根據它日行千里的本領來喂養它。(所以)這樣的馬,雖有日行千里的能耐,卻吃不飽,力氣不足,它的才能和美好的素質也就表現不出來,想要跟普通的馬相等尚且辦不到,又怎麼能要求它日行千里呢?鞭策它,不按正確的方法,喂養又不足以使它充分發揮自己的才能,聽它嘶叫卻不懂得它的意思,(反而)拿著鞭子站在它跟前說:「天下沒有千里馬!」唉!難道果真沒有千里馬嗎?其實是他們真不識得千里馬啊!《送東陽馬生序》(節選)我小時就愛好讀書。家裡窮,沒有辦法得到書,就經常向有書的人家去借,親手用筆抄寫,計算著約定的日子按期歸還。天氣特別冷的時候,硯池裡的墨水結成堅冰,手指不能屈伸,也不敢放鬆。抄寫完畢,趕快把書送還,不敢稍稍超過約定的期限。因此,人家多願意把書借給我,我也因此能夠看到各種各樣的書。成年以後,更加仰慕古代聖賢的學說,又擔心沒有與大師、名人交往。曾經跑到百里以外捧著經書向同鄉有道德學問的前輩請教。前輩德高望重,向他求教的學生擠滿了屋子,他從不把言辭和表情放溫和些。我站在旁邊侍候著,提出疑難,詢問道理,彎著身子,側著耳朵,向他請教;有時遇到他斥責,我的表情更加恭順,禮節更加周到,一句話也不敢多說;等到他高興了,就又去請教。所以我雖然愚笨,但終於能夠有所收獲。當我從師求學的時候,背著書箱,拖著鞋子,行走在深山大谷里,深冬季節,刮著猛烈的寒風,踏著幾尺深的積雪,腳上的皮膚凍裂了還不知道。到了客舍,四肢僵硬不能動彈,服侍的人拿來熱水給我洗手洗腳,用被子給我蓋上,很久才暖和過來。住在客舍里,每天只吃兩頓飯,沒有新鮮肥美的東西可以享受。跟我住在一起的同學,都穿著華麗的衣服,戴著紅纓裝飾成的綴著珠寶的帽子,腰上系著白玉環,左邊佩著刀,右邊掛著香袋,渾身光彩照耀,像神仙一樣。我卻穿著破棉襖,舊衣衫,生活在他們當中,一點不羨慕他們,因為心中有足以快樂的事,不感到衣食的享受比不上其他的人。我求學時的勤奮和艱苦大概就是這樣。詩詞曲五首酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈在巴山楚水這些凄涼的地方,度過了二十三年淪落的光陰。 懷念故友徒然吟誦聞笛小賦,久謫歸來感到已非舊時光景。 沉船的旁邊正有千帆駛過,病樹的前頭卻是萬木爭春。 今天聽了你為我吟誦的詩篇,暫且借這一懷美酒振奮精神。 赤壁折斷的鐵戟沉埋黃沙還沒有銷掉,拿起來一番磨洗仍可辨認出前朝。 如果東風沒有幫助年少的周瑜,銅雀台春宮深處就會關著二喬。 過零丁洋靠自己的刻苦努力,精通了一種經書,終於取得功名,開始了動盪艱辛的政治生涯;從率領義軍抗擊元兵以來,經過了整整四年的困苦歲月。祖國的大好河山在敵人的侵略下支離破碎,就像狂風吹卷著柳絮零落飄散;自己的身世遭遇也動盪不安,就像暴雨打擊下的浮萍顛簸浮沉。想到前兵敗江西,從惶恐灘頭撤離的情景,那險惡的激流、嚴峻的形勢,至今還讓人惶恐心驚;想到去年五嶺坡全軍覆沒,身陷敵手,如今在浩瀚的零丁洋中,只能悲嘆自己的孤苦零丁。自古人生在世,誰沒有一死呢?為國捐軀,死得其所,留下這顆赤誠之心光照青史吧! 水調歌頭丙辰年的中秋節,高興地喝酒(直)到(第二天)早晨,(喝到)大醉,寫了這首(詞),同時懷念(弟弟)子由。 明月什麼時候出現的?(我)端著酒杯問青天。不知道天上的神仙宮闕里,現在是什麼年代了。(傳說神仙世界裡只過幾天,地下已是幾千年,故此設問。)我想乘著風回到天上(好象自己本來就是從天上下到人間來的,所以說「歸去」),只怕玉石砌成的美麗月宮,在高空中經受不住寒冷(傳說月中宮殿叫廣寒宮)。在浮想聯翩中,對月起舞,清影隨人,彷彿乘雲御風,置身天上,哪裡象在人間!月亮轉動,照遍了華美的樓閣,夜深時,月光又低低地透進雕花的門窗里,照著心事重重不能安眠的人。月亮既圓,便不應有恨了,但為什麼常常要趁著人們離別的時候團圓呢?人的遭遇,有悲哀、有歡樂、有離別、也有團聚;月亮呢,也會遇到陰、睛、圓、缺;這種情況,自古以來如此,難得十全十美。只願我們都健康和長在,雖然遠離千里,卻能共同欣賞這美麗的月色。 山坡羊·潼關懷古華山的山峰好像從四面八方奔集起來,黃河的波濤洶涌澎湃好像在發怒,潼關外有黃河,內有華山,山河雄偉,地勢險要。我遙望古都長安一帶,內心想得很多。(心情很不愉快)令人傷心的是經過秦漢宮殿的遺址,看到了無數間的宮殿都變成了泥土。封建王朝建立百姓受苦;封建王朝滅亡,百姓還是受苦。
4. 急求15篇英語讀書筆記!!!
沒有啊
5. 求5篇英語讀書筆記(高中生要求,50詞)
自己總結的哦、、要給分哦、、
1.Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
2. Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book isvery good!
3. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底兩萬里
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster』s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.
4 Brown Eyes 棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the police.
5 Surfer! 沖浪好手
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don』t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick』s plan, and affords his plane ticket!
6. 高一英語原著閱讀的讀書筆記
(本著誠實為上的原則,我坦白說,下面的回答是找的別人的,正如你說,支持原創,所以,只是給你參考一下,看看讀書筆記有哪些部分構成,這是經典著作《雙城記》的讀後感,其中有些個高級詞彙,非高中水平,可以自己替換成簡單易懂的詞彙) After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength. The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty,Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price. As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
7. 10篇英語小短文加翻譯,大約每篇50至90字左右,最好能有簡單的讀書筆記。
There is a big bed , a small desk , a shelf and a closet in my room. The bed is near the desk . There is a shelf near the closet too . Many good books are in the shelf . I like the books very much . Oh , yes , There is a big board on the wall . I often write and draw pictures on the board .
Oh , My bedroom is too beautiful . I like it very much . Do you like my room? Can you tell me about your room , please ?
我的房間里有一張大床,一張小桌,一個書架和衣櫃,床在桌子旁邊,書架也在衣櫃旁邊,很多好的書都在書架上,我非常喜歡書,哦,是的,那有一個大的黑板在牆上,我經常寫和畫一些圖片在黑板上。
哦,我的房間是太漂亮了,我非常喜歡它,你喜歡我的房間嗎,請你告訴我你的房間好嗎
THE VALUE OF TIME 愛惜時光
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
英國有句諺語說,時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什麼?因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢,但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來。基於此種理由,我們可以說時間比錢錢更寶貴。
許多人不知愛惜時光。這確實是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費時間等於浪費生命。
3.
8.A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉村游記
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一個星期日,我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
當我們沿著道路行走的時候,太陽燦爛地照耀著,微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著,並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲,風景實十分美麗。
當我們感覺到疲倦的時候,我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。
9.MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日
Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.
The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.
Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another.
昨天是我生日,所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。母親給我准備一個茶會。我邀請他們都前來參加。
茶會下午六點半開始。有冷飲和點心。我們又吃又談又笑。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。
時間過得很快。轉瞬間,牆上的鍾敲九點了。我們不得不互道再見。
10.A HAPPY HOLIDAY
Howtimeflies,.
,myparentandmegototheseaside.Lastweekwearegotothe
Xiamen.It'sabeautifulcity,buleskyandbulesea..Fromtopof
.
WespentahappydayinXiamen.
時間過的很快,從放暑假到現在已經半個月了.
由於天氣越來越熱,我們全家一起到海邊度假,上星期我們就到了廈門,那是一個很美麗的城市,有藍天
大海,廈門是一個島嶼離台灣島很近.從日光岩上面還可以看到金門島.
我們在廈門度過了一個很開心的假期.
盡力找的,希望有用。8. 30篇50詞的英語閱讀筆記
1
、
Good Spirit Makes You Brave --After reading
«A New Year's surprise»
良好的精神讓你勇敢的
——
在閱讀
«
新一年的驚喜
»
A New Year』s surprise by John Milne is a wonderful story. It tells us how a girl called Kaya could
defeat a robber who had a gun in his hand. And she is only 17 years old! Kaya used her courage
and wisdom to beat the robbers. Finally she became a superstar because of her excellent deed.
After reading this book, I thought about my life. Sometimes I was brave but sometimes I was a
coward. People always have their own weak side. Some people often show how brave they are and
how strong they are, but when a disaster comes, they always run away quickly and scream more
loudly than any other people. So, we should try our best and show our bravey when something or
somebody is in danger.
Something happens out of the blue and you don't have much time to think about it, so remember:
whatever anything happens, don't evade it, but treat it as a challenge. Someday you will find you
can solve the problem and you are the winner! Good spirit makes you be brave, if you really want
to learn how to be a brave man or woman, you must have a good spirit, and you must try to face
anything and to do everything with your courage and wisdom.
Well, life is always full of frustrations, but you must know how to solve your problems, and you
must be brave. But what can make you be brave? Only good spirit!
新一年的驚喜由約翰
•
米爾恩是一個精彩的故事。它告訴我們一個女孩叫卡婭可以打敗一個
強盜手裡有槍。和她只有
17
歲
!
卡亞用她的勇氣和智慧來擊敗強盜。最後她成為了一個超
級巨星
,
因為她出色的契約。
讀完這本書
,
我想到我的生活。
有時我很勇敢
,
但有時我是一個懦夫。
人們總是有自己的弱點。
有些人經常顯示他們有多麼勇敢
,
他們有多強
,
但當災難來臨時
,
他們總是跑迅速和更大聲尖
叫比任何其他的人。所以
,
我們應該盡力和顯示我們的
bravey
當某人或某事正處於危險之
中。
發生的藍色和你沒有多少時間去想它
,
所以記住
:
無論發生什麼事
,
不要躲避它
,
但是把它當作
挑戰。
總有一天你會發現你可以解決這個問題
,
你是勝利者
!
良好的精神使你是勇敢的
,
如果你
真的想要學習如何成為一個勇敢的男人或女人
,
你必須有一個良好的精神
,
你必須努力面對
一切
,
盡全力與你的勇氣和智慧。
嗯
,
生活總是充滿了挫折
,
但你必須知道如何解決你的問題
,
你必須勇敢。
但是什麼會使你勇敢
嗎
?
只有好的精神
!
But she could not forget her master. So, at last, she visited
her master. At that time, her master』 house was burnt down
and he became handicapped. His mad wife died in the big fire.
Jane decided to get married with him and look after him.
Jane Eyre found his real love and she was a happy woman. The
most
important
thing
is
that
Jane
believed
everybody
were
equal.
Do you think so?
我讀過一本書
,
書名叫《簡
·
愛》。我認為這個故事很有趣。那個女孩叫《簡愛》是非常勇敢
的。
簡是一個孤兒。她住在她姑媽的房子。她的姑媽不喜歡她
,
所以她帶她去一家孤兒院。簡研
究的孤兒院
,
那裡學到很多東西。當簡長大
,
她擔任家庭教師在一個大家庭
,
教孩子在這個家
庭。一點一點地
,
簡和她的主人羅切斯特先生來到愛上對方。但是師父有個妻子。她是一個
瘋女人。當簡知道這一點
,
她離開了她的教學職位。
但她無法忘記她的主人。
所以
,
最後
,
她去拜訪了她的主人。
在那個時候
,
她的主人的房子被燒
毀了
,
他成了殘廢。他的瘋狂的妻子死後在大火。簡決定和他結婚了
,
照顧他。
《簡愛》發現他真正的愛
,
她是一個快樂的女人。最重要的是簡認為每個人都是平等的。你
這樣認為嗎
?
5
、
Alice in Wonderland
愛麗絲奇遇記
One
hot
summer
day,
Alice
and
her
sister
are
sitting
under
the
tree.
Alice
sees a white rabbit,
and
she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit
whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice
eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is
different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets
many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It』s j
ust a dream!
一個炎熱的夏日
,
愛麗絲和她的妹妹是坐在樹下。愛麗絲看到一個白色的兔子
,
她之後運行
它。兔子來到一個兔子整體和愛麗絲遵循它
,
她現在在一個陌生的仙境。愛麗絲吃一些特別
的東西
,
她改變她的尺寸
!
一切都是不同的
,
奇怪的那裡。這些動物有能講
!
愛麗絲遇到許多有
趣的東西。最後
,
她醒了。這只是一個夢
!
6
、
Five Famous Fairy Tales
著名童話五則
This book tells five famous fairy tales. Today, I will mainly introce the story, The White Birds,
written by Hans Anderson.
There is a king with ten sons and one daughter. Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was
born.
Then
the
king
married
with
another
woman.
But
she
is
a
bad
and
jealous
woman.
She
changes the boys in to ten white birds. Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them. Finally
she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king.
這本書講述了五個著名的童話故事。今天
,
我將主要介紹故事
,
白色的鳥
,
作者漢斯
·
安德森。
有一個國王
,
他有十個兒子和一個女兒。他們的母親去世時
,
女兒
,Elisa,
出生。王與另一個女
人結婚。但她是一個壞和嫉妒的女人。她改變了男孩在十隻白色的小鳥。
Elisa
使大衣的黃
金鮮花來幫助他們。她終於成功了
,
她的兄弟改變的人
,
也和她烤已婚
,
有一個國王。
7
、
Yesterday,
I
read
a
book,
the
name
of
the
book
is
《
Dr
Bethune
》
.
昨天
,
我讀了一本書
,
書的名字是《白求恩醫生》。
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came
to
China.
At
that
time
,
China
was
at
war
with
Japan.
He
worked
as
a
doctor
in
the
Chinese
army
and
saved
many
soldiers』
lives.
He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939.
He
was
only
49
years
old.
He
was
a
good
man
and
we
remember
him
today.
I think the book isvery good!
白求恩大夫從加拿大一個有名的醫生。
1938
年
,
他來到了中國。那時
,
中國是在與日本的戰
爭。他當過醫生在中國軍隊和拯救了許多士兵的生命。他工作很努力和生病。白求恩醫生
死於
1939
年。他只有
49
歲。他是一個好人
,
我們記得他今天。
我認為這本書是相當可很好
!
8
、
Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
海底兩萬里
Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea.
At that time, the monster』s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he
would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he
was going to make the monster die out.
故事開始於
1866
年。阿奈克斯
,
一個自然學家
,
正在研究一個大怪物的海底。當時
,
怪物的按
摩器是環游世界。在調查之後
,
他將返回從船上。然後他收到邀請的美國海軍。所以他要使
怪物消失。
9
、
Brown Eyes
棕眼
Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always
visit a beautiful island every
year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his
mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun!
In this way, peter was caught by the police.
彼得和蘇珊來到他們的酒店在海上
lea
。他們總是一個美麗的島嶼每年訪問。但這一次
,
他
們遇到一個男人假裝是彼得。他有同樣的臉
,
彼得被他的面具。他是斯蒂芬建議。他殺害了
蘇珊和拿出他的面具
,
然後給彼得槍
!
通過這種方式
,
彼得被警察抓住了。
10
、
Surfer!
沖浪好手
Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia fo
r three months. But his parents don』t like his
plan.
They
want
Nick
to
go
to
college.
But
Nick
still
tries
his
best
to
make
his
parents
agree.
Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing
competition,
and
he
win
the
first
price
——
one
thousand
pounds!
Then
his
father
agrees
with
Nick』s plan, and affords his plane ticket!
尼克是一個良好的沖浪者。他想去澳大利亞了三個月。但是他的父母不喜歡他的計劃。他
們希望尼克去上大學。但是尼克仍然盡力使他的父母同意。因為他想加入一個重要的沖浪
比賽。
後來尼克加入另一個沖浪比賽中
,
他贏得了第一個價格
——
一千英鎊
!
然後他的父親同
意尼克的計劃
,
並提供了他的機票
!
11
、
The Jungle Book
森林王子
There is a family of wolf live in the jungle. They find a very young child, with big brown eyes and
no clothes. The wolves take the little boy to their home. The child learns and plays with the other
cubs. And they named him Mowgli. Later he becomes a brave and clever teenager. At last, Mowgli
hunts with his 『brothers』 in the jungle!
有一個家庭的狼生活在叢林中。他們發現一個非常年幼的孩子
,
有棕色的大眼睛
,
沒有衣服。
狼把小男孩在他們的家裡。孩子們學習和玩其他幼仔。他們給他無忌。後來他成為一個勇
敢的和聰明的少年。最後
,
無忌和他的兄弟在叢林中狩獵
!
12
、
Haidi
海蒂
Haidi is a cute and kindhearted girl. She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother
or father. One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up
in the mountain. She soon has a friend
——
goat-Peter. She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely. One
day, Ha
idi』s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer』s house to be a servant. Later she helps Clara to stand
up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!
海蒂是一個可愛、善良的女孩。她住在瑞士的山
,
沒有母親或父親。一個陽光明媚的一天
,
她去陪她的祖父在他的小木屋
,
高山上。她很快就有一個朋友
——
山羊彼得。她使她自己不
再孤獨。有一天
,
海蒂的姑姑帶她去侯麥小姐的房子做一個僕人。後來她幫助克拉拉從輪椅
上站起來
,
甚至可以走
!
《雙城記》
After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty,MiProis straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
9. 英語讀書筆記十篇帶翻譯
My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房間
這是我的房間。 在窗口附近有一張書桌。 我經常在那做我的家庭作業。 您能看有些書,有些花在花瓶里,一把格尺和筆。 在牆壁在書桌有貓的圖片。 有一個時鍾在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 當然有一把椅子在書桌前面。 我坐那裡,並且我能看外面的樹和路
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!
滑冰
媽媽買了我一雙冰鞋鞋子在我的第五個生日。 從那時起,我愛好滑冰。 它不僅使我越來越加強,而且幫助我知道生活許多真諦。 我知道摔倒是正常的,並且,如果只有你能摔倒後再站起來,就是非常好!
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don』t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It』s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
海
你對海知道些什麼? 某些人知道關於它,但其他不。 海看起來美麗在一個美好的晴天,海是非常大的。 在世界上,比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南島? 那非常好。 我們能看海灘、樹和海。 我們可以游泳和參觀很多美好的地方。
Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don』t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
計算機
計算機改變我們的生活。 您能做很多事用計算機。 例如,您能使用計算機寫文章,手錶錄影CDs,戲劇比賽和完成辦公室工作。 但對計算機的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我們不需要離開家去從圖書館借用書或在超級市場做購物。
計算機幫助我們居住更加方便的生活。
Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren』t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, 「But I don』t feel happy.」 Then I would say, 「Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.」
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我認為微笑是一樣重要的象陽光。 微笑是象陽光,因為它可能使人愉快和有一個早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的,您能微笑,您然後將感覺愉快。 某人也許說, 「但是我不感到愉快」。 然後我會說, 「請微笑,您,當您愉快地是愉快或戲劇與您的朋友。 您真正地再將是愉快的」。
微笑可能讓您有更多朋友。如此我說,微笑是象花。 它將給您幸福。
Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天,並且我沒有必須去學校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作業。 如此我決定幫助做家事。 在我起來了之後,我洗了一些衣裳。 然後我帶著籃子去購物。 我在市場上買了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回來了之後,我開始為全家烹調晚餐。 在晚上,我在我的筆記本寫下什麼我白天做了什麼。
春天:Spring
Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.
春天是個讓人欣喜的季節.氣溫適中,掛滿綠葉的樹和盛開的花朵給城市增添了明亮的色彩.在這個時節里,我們可以穿上輕便靚麗的衣服經常出門去了.小孩子們則喜歡在廣闊的天空中放風箏.在城裡呆了一個冬天之後,我也喜歡回到村子裡度假.
夏天:
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.
夏天是戶外運動最好的季節.這是一個橄欖球的季節,橄欖球由於廣受歡迎被稱為全民運動.我常常看電視,看報紙,從報道中獲得小聯盟橄欖球賽的比賽結果.夏日裡,我喜歡經常去海灘,因為那裡離我家不遠.在城裡的學校呆了幾個月後,暑假我常常去那裡放鬆一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧靜生活,這讓我倍感舒適.
秋天:Autumn
For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.
我覺得秋天是在9月份新學期開始的時候來臨.我常常要去買一些東西.宜人的天氣讓我感覺在離家不遠的小公園的樹下學習是件非常愜意的事.我喜歡抬起頭看蓍枝頭上的樹葉由綠變紅,變黃,然後再變褐.公園里還有許多鮮艷的秋花.有時我會見到小松鼠從樹上跳到地上覓食.在周末,我有時會去放風箏.在街頭的拐角處,常常會有街頭小販在賣烤紅薯.秋天是一年中的好時節.
冬天:Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中國大部分地區的冬天是即冷又有風的。我總是盼望著春節或寒假,到時候我就可以去南方了,當地的氣候在這時會暖和的多。我也盼望著去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天,每個人都懷著喜慶的心情。在城裡,冬天的時候我經常待在家裡盡情地看書,因為外面的天氣非常的冷。
10. 英語課外閱讀筆記
第一部分、十大解題思路
一、細節題
1、題幹上有五個W一個H提問,2、題干中明確的會提到時間、地點、人物或者事物等細節信息。3、有可能針對文章中的一句話或者幾句話發問。4、題乾和選項有可能考察一種因果關系。5、解題關鍵:返回原文,准確定位。
做題依據一定要緊扣文章本身
返回原文:
1、可以根據題干所列的地點、時間、人物、事物返回原文。2、根據出題的順序返回原文。3、根據題干中或四個選項中的重點詞,或同義詞返回原文。4、通過長難句返回原文。
二、句子理解題
1、標志:題干中明確指出是原文中的某句話,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
2、步驟:(1)重點是返回原文,對該句子進行語法、句法、詞法的精準解析。正確(不能推)理解該句子的深刻含義。(2)若該句話的含義不能確定,則適當依據上下文進行判斷。局部含義有整體含義決定。(3)一般來說,選項中的正確答案與原句是同義關系,只不過用其他短語表達。3、錯誤選項特徵:推的過遠,做題時注意把握理解度。4、正確選項不包含過於絕對化的詞語。
三、主旨大意題
1、標志:best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者問作者的寫作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏觀閱讀技巧作主旨題,不管是出現在什麼位置,都把他作為最後一題來做。
2、方法:(1)段落少,用串線法。(2)快速作文法:兩個選項難以分辨的時候,用這兩個選項做作文,快速給出綱。
3、選項不能選擇局部信息,也不能選范圍過寬的信息。
四、態度題
1、標志:題干中出現attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者態度可以分為三大類:
(1)正態度:支持,樂觀,贊同(2)客觀、中立、公正(3) 反對、批評、懷疑
3、等價選項都不選
4、有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項):indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的
biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)
5、識別作者態度:方法一:可以根據作者論述的主線及舉例的方式進行判斷
方法二:當作者態度沒有明確提出時,找文章中有褒貶含義,含有感情 色彩的詞。
6、特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。做題時不要把自己的態度納入其中,而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
五、態度題的新趨勢:
1、現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度,也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度,做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2、選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞,而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語,帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的:quarded慎重的,qualified有條件的,tempered緩和的,因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀,一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的刺綉是的選項必然是錯誤的,如:strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理題
1、標志:往往出現infer imply learn
2、解題關鍵:(1)絕大多數推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關系。
(2)做題時看是否可以通過題干返回原文,或者依據選項返回原文,一般圍繞文章中的一兩個重點句進行思考,特別注意文章中含義深刻或者結構復雜的句子。因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子理解的長難句是命題所在。
尤其注意:做題時不能想的太多,推的太遠,是否能把原文看懂才是關鍵。
七、例證題的解題思路
1、標志:example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解題關鍵:不在於是否看懂了例子,而在於是否找到了例子所支持的觀點。
3、步驟:(1)返回原文,找出該例子支持的觀點。80%向上,20%向下
(2)在四個選項中尋找與找到的論點表達最一致,意思最接近的一個。
注意:有時候例證題所支持的觀點需要歸納總結。
4、錯誤答案的論述方式:混淆論點與論據;列舉無關常識。
八、判斷題
1、標志:which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路:
(1)首先判斷是三對一錯還是三錯一對,所謂對是符合原文或者符合作者態度的。所謂錯是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念,或者與作者態度相反的內容。
(2)每個選項力爭返回原文,與原文信息進行一一比較排除
(3)注意這種題目的選項,有時候會集中於某段的信息或者各具一些共同特徵,所以做題時可以先對比一下四個選項,找出其中可能存在的共同點,再回到原文定位。
九、詞彙題
1、標志:在題目中明確指出某處的單詞或者片語,要求辨別其意思。
2、關鍵:該單詞並不重要,重要的是上下文。
3、如果該單詞認識,並且不超綱,那麼他的字面意思絕對不是正確答案。其正確答案是根據上下文推出的更深層的含義,該含義也許與原單詞表面意思沒有關系。
4、方法藉助上下文理解,在上下文中尋找同性詞或片語,利用上下文中邏輯關系將四個選項代入替換,看語義是否通順。
十、
指代題
1、標志:在題干中明確指出某個代詞要求辨別it that one they
2、步驟:
(1)返回原文,定位代詞,並且准確理解分析該句話。
(2)向上搜索離其最近的名詞、短語、句子。
(3)將找到的詞,短語,句子帶入替換,看是否通順。
(4)在四個選項中,找與找到的詞最接近的選項。
第二部分、八大宏觀閱讀技巧
一、花開兩朵,各表一枝
寫作的模式一般是開始提出兩個核心概念,隨後分段論述。閱讀這種類型的文章,關鍵是要把握兩個概念的定義以及它們的區別於聯系。
二、問題答案型
改寫作模式往往是在第一段出現一個問題,在隨後的各段提供該問題的答案。閱讀時重點理解該文章的中心,其中心就是該問題的最直接最主要的答案
三、
時文
特點:聳人聽聞,吸引眼球;貌似客觀,內涵態度;拋磚引玉,一起爭論
閱讀時文時,把握時文的中心出現在手段的末句,或者二段的首句。
四、獨句段
出現一個句子單獨成段,特別是其出現在文章開始或者結尾,一般其表達的是文章的中心思想。若位於文章中間部分一般是承上啟下的作用。
五、開門見山
文章的寫作特點是:直接給出觀點,擺出事實論據,進行推理論證,每段都緊扣文章的主題。
六、啟承傳合
閱讀時要抓住論點,區分論點合論據的關系,因為題目設計往往圍繞論點進行,並要注意把握文章首尾的前後呼應關系。
七、平鋪直敘
事實合觀點交叉出現,在字里行間達到闡明觀點的目的,需要大家綜合各段內容,通過分析和歸納判斷。
八、層層遞進
一篇文章的整體,或者幾個段落論述的問題,由從抽象到具體,從初級到高級,從簡單到復雜的過程,且各段從開始都出現遞進詞,閱讀時注意把握這種文章的中心,或幾段的核心。觀點必然出現在層層遞進各段的最後一段。
第三部分、五大微觀閱讀技巧
一、虛擬語氣
1、作者寫作時採用虛擬語氣,一般表示建議、態度、和觀點,用來表達一種反事實的假設。
2、閱讀時,重點要體會作者利用反話正說,正話反說所傳遞的言外之意。
二
、長難句
1、主句,從句多又長,一個主句帶多個從句,從句又含從句
2、方法:(1)先抓整句話的主幹,從前向後讀句子,找出獨立的謂語部分,把握復雜句中,最核心的主謂賓語,再根據從句的連接詞,區分主從句,層層擴展進行理解。
3、分詞短語、to do結構,獨立主格的干擾
注意理解主句最完整的特徵就是有完整的主謂結構,尤其是獨立的主謂語部分,一個看似句子的結構,如果沒有獨立的諸位部分,它不是句子,而是分詞短語、to do結構,獨立主格。
三
、長難句基本語法結構
1、形式主語或賓語
2、強調句結構
3、非限制性定語從句
4、同位語從句
5、倒裝結構
6、省略句
四、標點符號的作用
1、句號:用來分割句子,以句子為單位把一個長的段落切分成為不同的句型。
2、逗號:兩個逗號之間,或者一個逗號之後是用是一個補充說明成分,可以先不看。
3、冒號:冒號前後是從抽象到具體的過程,後面進一步是具體補充說明前面的內容。
4、分號前後是並列關系,包括結構上並列和語義上的並列。
5、破折號:兩個破折號之間或者一個破折號之後是補充說明成分,可以先不看。
6、引號:一種作用是用來引用別人的觀點,用來支持作者觀點,或者是作為批判的對象。
一種是說反話,表示反語。
7、括弧:補充說明的作用。
五、類比關系
1、類比,引用,舉例都是為了要說明觀點,閱讀時可以把類比看做特殊的例證,重點是要找出作者所支持的觀點。
2、閱讀的時候注意識別一下類比的核心概念,作者把什麼比喻成了什麼,也就是類比或者比喻的對象。
第四部分、其他
一、閱讀三個步驟:
1、通讀全文,把握中心 2、仔細審題,返回原文 3、重疊選項,得出答案
二、從五個角度精讀:
1、抓住文章的中心,和論述的宏觀結構。(泛讀)
2、認真把握各段大意,爭取用1——2個詞或者短語概括其意,並把意義相近的段合並成為一個整體。
3、以段為單位,對文章進行更加深入的分析,也就是對單詞,片語的背誦以及對長句的精確翻譯,整文的朗讀和背誦。
4、佳句摘錄,模仿寫作。
5、換位思考,分析出題人為什麼選這樣的文章,難度在哪裡,論述的結構是什麼。並對每一個選項都精確分析,找出正確答案在文中的出處。
三、錯誤選項的十大特徵:
1、無中生有,乃原文中未提及的概念
2、正反混淆
3、所答非所問(選項符合原文,但是不符合題干)
4、擴大范圍
5、因果倒置
6、常識判斷(符合常識的不一定是正確答案,但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案)
7、過分絕對。(never must no+名詞,若有緩和就不是錯誤的)
8、推的過遠
9、變換詞性
10、偷換概念
四、正確答案五大特徵:
1、正確答案通常與文章中心思想,主旨大意有關。
2、正確答案所在位置(1)首段段尾句(2)轉折處(3)因果關系處(4)條件關系處
3、正確答案設置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換,或者正話反說,反話正說。
4、正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞:can may might尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置,以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5、正確答案具有概括性,深刻性,因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
五、遇到難的單詞時:
A、如果影響到文章的理解時要要根據上下文進行判斷。B、不影響整體理解時可直接跳
過,重要的是要相信自己能讀懂。
六、關鍵的句子讀不懂時
關鍵的句子讀不懂時,首先從結構角度進行縮句,找出獨立的謂語動詞可以幫助理解句子的主幹。若連謂語動詞都找不到可以藉助上下文邏輯關系對這句話意思進行猜測。
七、遇到文章完全看不懂時:
遇到難的文章時可通讀文章第一句話和尾段第一句話看是否能把握住前後呼應的關系猜測文章大意,與此同時快速瀏覽全文,充分做記號。記號點:1、顯示文章結構的信息詞:but、even、although、for example。2、顯示作者態度的具有感情色彩的詞。