Ⅰ 七年級下冊英語任務型閱讀
對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目,主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力,以及通過材料的閱讀,對材料中信息的捕獲能力.此項能力的測試,對考生提出以下幾方面要求：
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想,而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節.
2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解,而且要求對其抽象含義的理解,既要理解字面意思,又要理解其深層含義,包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等.
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系,又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理.
4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題.
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.
其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之後,細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題,弄清每題要求後,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.
要善於抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對於捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩、准.
數據推算題
此題要求學生就文章提供的數據,以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷.在做此類題時：
1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義.
2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息,那些屬於干擾信息.
3.不要孤立看待數字信息,而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義.
識圖解意題
此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式,形象化地表現信息,用以降低試題的難度,是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分.在做此類題時,要求學生一定要：
1.把文章與圖示結合起來,圖文互相參照、互相驗證.
2.若是地圖,則要做到方位明確.
3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義.
主旨大意題
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力.一類題型為主題問題.
Ⅱ 10篇七年級英語閱讀理解(含答案) 牛津版
12棒材
Ⅲ 七年級下冊英語閱讀理解
B C D C A
Ⅳ 跪求七年級下學期英語閱讀理解判斷對錯5篇 好的話追加10分！！！
Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife（妻子）, Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, "Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?"
Grace laughed and said, "He's got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He's a clever man."
Jane looked at her mother's thick, black hair for a few seconds（秒鍾）, and then she asked, "Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?"
根據短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
1. There were three people in Tom's family.
2. Tom had some hair.
3. Grace had more hair than Tom.
4. There was a photo of Jane's mother in the living-room.
5. Jane wanted to know why her mother had black hair, too.
In England , people usually don』t talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone sits looking out of the window. And they often read books and newspapers . But they don』t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, 「It』s fine today, isn』t it?」
「But it was a little cold yesterday.」 He may answer.
「 Oh, it will be warmer later!」 you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think, 「How friendly you are!」
根據以上信息，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）（5分）。
( )1. In England, people usually talk very much.
( )2. We can see everyone singing on a bus.
( )3. English people like talking about the weather.
( )4. When you meet someone in England, you can say, 「 It』s fine.」
( )5. When you talk about weather with English people , they will think you aren』t friendly.
This is a picture of the twins』 room. It is a nice room. Lucy』s books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily』s pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can』t see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are not at home.
( ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucy』s room.
( ) 2. Lucy』s schoolbag is behind the chair.
( )3. Lucy』s and Lily』s coats are on the chair.
( )4. Lucy and Lily are not at home.
( )5. Their room is nice.
My Favorite Picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and I go swimming twice a week. I spent a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, volleyball, and ping pong. I am very good at football, so I play on the school team. After school, I like playing ping pong with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his studies.
閱讀短文和句子，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。
_______1. I often go jogging in the morning.
_______2. I go swimming once a week.
_______3. I spend very little time playing ball games.
_______4. I like to go swimming in my free time.
_______5. Liu Ming is interested in his studies but not good at sports.
My name is Mary and I have a brother and a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn』t. I don』t like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like chicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine.
1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. ( )
2. David likes milk for breakfast. ( )
3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken. ( )
4. David likes salad. ( )
5. Helen doesn』t like carrots for salad. ( )
Ⅳ 麻煩出一張七年級下冊英語閱讀，要難的，謝謝
With the change of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes.
When school begins in autumn, it is a little colder than in summer. It』s cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as long sleeve shirts(長袖衫), jeans and sneakers(帆布鞋). In November it becomes much cooler. Winter usually comes in December. It becomes colder and colder in the last two months. And outer wear becomes a very important part of people』s wardrobe(衣櫃). Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves(手套) can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and becomes warm and pleasant. People begin to take off those thick clothes and wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. The hottest month is August. Don』t forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮陽傘), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season.
根據短文內容，完成下列表格。
Seasons (氣候) Months Clothes
Spring Warm March
April
May cool clothes
Summer Hot 38. _____ 39. _____
Autumn 36. _____ September
October
November 40. _____
Winter 37. _____ December
January
February jackets
sweaters
hats
gloves
Ⅵ 七年級英語閱讀理解 帶答案
閱讀理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
閱讀理解
A.
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
其中5．是主旨大意題。
5．文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3％的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
B.
6．B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7．A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8．B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9．D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10．C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
Ⅶ 七年級下冊英語閱讀理解
1、由這句話可知Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
television 是電視機的意思，所以選C。 2、由這句內話 With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
可知選容D。 3、 由這句話Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知選A 4、選B，在此強調events 是比賽的意思。 5、由這句話Some programmes show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children可知選A