場獨立性對英語閱讀

㈠ 不同類型英語閱讀理解如何做

高考英語閱讀理解的分值高，容易丟分，怎樣才能答好這類題型呢？這里給大家介紹一些方法。
高考英語閱讀理解怎樣做
步驟/方法
1
主旨大意題

主旨大意題主要考查學生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時，考生應通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時注意文章的主題句，因為主題句表達中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進行展開。主題句通常位於文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位於段落中間(通常是第一段或最後一段的中間)也是完全可能的。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標題、主題、段意、中心思想等。請看下面一個段落：
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
◎What is the subject discussed in the text?
A. The writer』s unhappy school life
B. The writer』s eagerness to earn money
C. The writer』s experience as a full-time worker
D. The writer』s hard work in an apple plant
原文共有五個自然段，上面摘錄的只是文章的第1個自然段，但是如果考生訓練有素的話，只要讀完這個段落就可猜出此題的答案了。因為文章第一句說In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget，接著作者用but引出一個新的情況(即主題句)：none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. 再接下來又說：The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. 聰明的讀者至此應該可以猜測到，下面的幾個段落肯定是介紹這個apple plant 的work是如何的hard，它的pay是如何的poor，它的working conditions 是如何的terrible 等。比較四個選項，只有選項D所表述內容合乎上面的分析，故選D。

2
事實細節題

顧名思義，事實細節題即指針對文章的某個事實或細節而設置的試題。事實細節題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節用同義結構轉換後進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非(選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項)或對幾個細節進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案(此時要特別注意一些常見的同義轉換或簡單換算)。請看下面一道事實細節題：
Tuition Fees(學費)
Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: [email protected]
Accommodation(住宿)
You can have a room in a 4-bedrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: [email protected]
◎You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.
A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000
根據Tuition fees一節的內容可知，一年的學費最低為5,000美元，再根據Accommodation(住宿)一節可知，除學費外，還有住宿費(每月100美元)和生活費(每月150美元)，即一年大約共3,000美元，所以在WaiKato大學讀書一年至少要花費5,000+3,000=8,000美元，故答案為B。

3
代詞指代題

這類題要求考生根據一定的上下文推測代詞的指代意義，它主要考查考生在一定語境中對上下文邏輯關系的正確理解。做這類題時，考生不僅要讀懂相關句子的句意，理順相關句子的邏輯關系，而且還要學會合理變通，尤其要學會變通理解其中的同義表達。請看下面一個片斷和一個道詞義猜測題：
Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable(可以預見的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves(涉及) a 「sudden insight」 which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
What does the underlined word 「this」 refer to?
A. Great contributions to the society.
B. Long-time study of the subject matter.
C. Various statements about problem solving.
D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
此題答案選B。答案的直接依據是文章中的Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this 這兩句話。從句意和句子結構上看，this在此指代的應是they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time，比較四個選項，只有B與之吻合，因為選項中的long-time與原文中的over fairly long periods of time屬同義表達，選項中的study of the subject matter 與原文中的devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem屬同義表達。

4
詞義猜測題

即要求考生根據一定的上下文猜測生詞的詞義。它是高考英語閱讀理解中的一個難點，同學們應引起充分重視。猜測生詞詞義的方法很多，常用的有同義解釋法、因果推斷法、前後對比法、基本構詞法、語境理解法、舉例說明法、常識背景法、類屬分析法等。請看下面一道詞義猜測題：
More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(壓力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.
The underlined word 「survey」 in the first paragraph most probably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibition D. examination
此題答案選A。比較四個選項，同時結合常識，文中所提到的事實和數據應該是「調查和研究」得出的（其他幾個選項可排除）。

5
推理判斷題

即要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬於主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實以及作者的措詞、態度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。此時應特別注意：當問及作者的看法、意圖與態度時，不要誤認為是在問「你」(考生)的想法，而是作者本人在字里行間所表述的觀點。請看下面一個段落：
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
By saying 「the prize so dearly won」 in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ______.
A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
B. show the hardship of growing the roses
C. express her liking for the roses
D. express her care for the tomatoes
本文大意講的是作者在春天偶然栽種的一棵西紅柿長成後非常大，影響到園中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西紅柿美味的同時，又難以割捨珍貴的玫瑰花，面對兩種選擇，作者舉棋不定。
此題要求考生推測作者說the prize so dearly won的意圖，屬推理判斷題。此題答案選A，其推理依據主要有以下幾點：一是作者在第1句用了 the task一詞，將摘西紅柿看成是一項「任務」；二是作者在三個地方用了have to，表示摘西紅柿不容易；三是作者還用了stand on my head, reach down and under…等誇張性用詞，充分說明了摘西紅柿的難度。比較四個選項，顯然只有選項A最佳。
請再看一道高考真題實例：
Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father. 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead.」
Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why.
Why did Elizabeth say to her father, 「But, Dad, you can』t be healthy if you』re dead?
A. He was driving at great speed.
B. He was running across the street.
C. He didn』t have his safety belt on.
D. He didn』t take his medicine on time.
10歲的女兒對父親說：「爸爸，你若死了，也就不可能健康了。」女兒為什麼這樣說呢？下文告訴我們：父親匆匆忙忙在天黑之前開車趕回家，以便跑步鍛煉身體，但卻在開車回家時忘記系安全帶。顯然女兒是在責備父親未系安全帶開車，由此可推知答案應選 C。

㈡ 考研英語閱讀做了40套了，還是每篇對2個，真的快瘋了

樓主好：無論英語一還是英語二，關鍵在於方法和努力。首先，請購買歷年真題，現在市面上賣的大部分是過去10年的，不用花冤枉錢去買特厚的，有卷子就成。其次，做到這10套卷子沒有一個詞不認識、沒有一句話不會翻譯，並背誦這10張卷子里的範文，共10篇小作文、10篇大作文。1個月有點緊，看樓主努力程度了，如果真能做到，60分起步。為什麼這么說？因為英語常考句型就那麼幾種，單詞來回來去就是那一堆，即使是主觀性最強的作文，主題也是不斷重復，比如你背了一篇感謝信，如果再考到感謝信，稍稍修改直接默寫即可，很多表達可以重復使用。最後，做到熟練，就是提升閱讀速度。隨著見得句型多了、會的單詞多了，閱讀速度自然就上去了，如果英語一的真題做完了，可以做英語二的。但注意，一定留下最近2到3年的真題，也就是2014、2015年的不要做，留著最後一星期做，這兩套題的平均分基本就是您今年考研的分數了。 PS.1：千萬別做模擬題！千萬別！！只做歷年真題！！！ PS.2：有時候閱讀里邊會有一些生詞，影響做題，但仔細看前後文的話，就會發現這些生詞其實並不影響選出正確答案，這也是模擬題和真題的區別，真題除了單詞外還考察邏輯能力，就是說除了單詞外還提供了第二種選擇，不至於一棍打死，而模擬題很沒有水平，單詞不會你一輩子也別想做出來。樓主做題試試看吧。

㈢ 翻譯英語閱讀

現在是午飯時間。你很餓，想去你餐館吃你最喜歡的飯菜，但是那裡有很多人等在門外。別擔回心——在網路世界「答購物是如此的簡單。只需在你的滑鼠上單擊，所有你在網上訂購的東西很快就會送上你家。」這是Bian jing說的，她是一個20歲的女孩，她加入了在上海舉行的網路生存比賽。這個比賽是給選手一點錢讓其通過網路，生活100個小時。
一個來自mikkle學校的男生說：「我不想花太多的時間來購物，所以我更喜歡在網上購物而不是去商店。在網上你很容易找到你要的商品。」
如果你是個網路購物者，就可以找到更低的價格和更多的選擇。但是很多老師很家長擔心網路購物會變得太過於通常化.」
「對於中學生來說這不是一個好的消費方式」一個老師說道「我不希望他們在網上購物。」
「有時候也是會導致在網上商店了丟了錢，因為有些就是為了欺騙消費者」另一個老師說
大部分的家長並不願意讓他們的孩子通過網路來消費。

㈣ 做考研英語真題後，翻譯近30多篇真題閱讀，這樣做對其它題型幫助大嗎

有用，非常有用！！！
每天一篇，逐句翻譯，你能發現自己到底是長難句有問題還是單純的詞彙問題。把翻譯不出來或者翻譯的很糟糕的句子拿出來，最後一個星期反復寫，進步很快。

㈤ 英語閱讀小短文

以下為本人精心解答，還望樓主滿意^_^
1.
What
does
the
monster
in
Loch
Ness
look
like?
It
looks
like
a
dinosaur.
（它看起來像一隻恐龍。）
2.
What
did
Robert
Kenneth
Wilson
do
in
1934?
He
gave
a
newspaper
a
photo
of
the
monster.
（他給了回一家報紙一張這答個怪獸的照片。）
3.
How
did
Christian
Spurling
surprise
everyone?
He
said
the
photo
of
the
Loch
Ness
Monster
was
a
fake.
（他說這張尼斯湖水怪的照片是假的。）
4.
How
are
many
tricks
and
jokes
spread
today?
They
are
spread
using
e-mail.
（它們是通過電子郵件的使用而得以傳播的。）
5.
What
do
you
thank
of
tricks
and
jokes
like
today?
Some
can
be
funny,
but
others
can
cause
trouble.
（一些很有趣，不過另外一些可能會製造麻煩。）

㈥ 英語閱讀一篇

When National Day comes, I Feel so excited, it is not because I will have a vacation, but also I have many plans. I have made some plans for the vacation, I want to relax myself and find some interesting to do. I learn that there will be a lot of people going out, but I will choose some places that are less people to go, anyway, I have two plans on the seven days』 vacation.
當國慶節到來的時候，我感到很高興，不僅僅是因為我將要有一個假期，而且我有很多計劃。我已經為這個假期制定了一些計劃，我想要放鬆自己，並找一些有趣的事情來做。我知道會有很多人出去玩，但是我會選擇一些沒那麼多人的地方去，無論如何，我在七天的假期中有兩個計劃。

First, I will go to visit my grandparents. My grandparents live in the countryside, and it is the place where I grow up. I miss the place so much, I want to spend more time with my grandparents, they are a little old now. I also like to see the countryside』s scenery, the trees are so green and the water is so clean, I enjoy the time when I stay with my grandparents.
第一，我會去拜訪我的外公和外婆。外公和外婆住在鄉村，那也是我長大的地方。我很想念那裡，我想要花多點時間和外公外婆在一起，他們現在有點上年紀了。我也想要看看鄉村的景色，樹很油綠，水很清澈，我很享受和外公外婆呆在一起的時光。

Second, I will join my friend』s wedding. I received my junior middle school classmate』s wedding note a week ago, I feel so happy for her, she asks me to be her bridesmaid, I feel it a honor to be her bridesmaid.
第二，我將會參加朋友的婚禮。我已經在一周前收到了初中同學的結婚通知，我為她感到高興，她邀請我成為她的婚禮伴娘，我覺得這是很大的榮幸。
I can』t wait for my vacation now, I have bought the ticket to go home, it will be a wonderful holiday.
我已經等不及要放假了，我已經買了票回家，這將會是一個美好的假期。

㈦ 請問這道英語閱讀理解如何解答 對答案解析表示不太認可,當然考試是不能做杠精的，但我實在沒法理解

overlook, frivolous, devalue這幾個單詞的意思你已經非常清楚了，所以看一下細節：

overlook

更強調「不值得嚴肅關注」

——兩個單詞的意思跟devalue都比較接近：overlook強調的是不關注、不重視、忽略；而frivolous所表達的「不重要、不重視」，解釋用的說法是「don't deserve serious attention」，也就是它表達的是一種主觀看法，認為某個事物不值得嚴肅對待。

——問題在於文中的描述傾向於哪一種，請看你劃出來的第一個句子：we have inadvertently devalued the critical need ...

inadvertently：無意地，不經意地

這個關鍵詞暗示了後面的「devalue」這個動作不是一個經過researchers／institude評估之後的認知和行為，而是一個無意識的動作，因為所有人都把焦點放在了治癒，而忽視了對病患症狀護理的介入，是一種客觀情況，並不是研究者或者機構主觀地判斷、認為這個領域不重要。所以這個副詞已經傾向於答案B了。希望有幫到你。

㈧ 英語閱讀理解

哎喲！媽呀！我開始幫你的，可是後來網頁被我關了找不到了，憑記憶搜索才找到的！希望對你有幫助啊！
選B，細節分析題，都可以在原文找到答案，A，C,D選項明顯與原文不符 ）61. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A： Ready-made glasses will do harm to one's eyes. B： Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes. C： The human body is unable to change beta carotne into vitamin A： D： Watching too much television may do harm to children's eyes. ( A ) 62. According to the article eye problems can be corrected by____A： wearing specially-made glassesB： performing eyes exercisesC： cutting back on televisionD： eating more carrots (D ) 63. Watching too much television can cause _____.A： night blindnessB： lasting eye problemsC： a number of vision problemsD： eye trouble for a time ( D ) 64. The main purpose of this article is to_____. A： tell people of the importance of their eyes B： tell people how to protect their eyes C： tell people to have more carrots D： tell people something more about their eyes
我原本以為可以用顏色分辨，標明答案在原文給你的，可是，似乎沒法分塊標色，所以，先把我的選項給你現在，我分題給你解析：
61、選項A、 Ready-made glasses will do harm to one's eyes.已經配好的眼鏡會對眼睛有傷害。而原文說法是Ready-made glasses, and not wearing glasses when you should, won't do harm to your eyes,已經配好的眼鏡，還有當你應該配眼鏡的時候你沒有配，並不會傷害你的眼睛。所以A錯。選項C、 The human body is unable to change beta carotne into vitamin A，是說人體不可以將胡蘿卜轉化為維他命A，而原文是Carrots are rich in beta carotne, which the body can change into vitamin A是說可以，所以C錯。選項D、 Watching too much television may do harm to children's eyes.看太多電視會對小孩的視力有害。原文是 Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true.看太多電視會對你的視力有害，但這不是真的。選項B、
Wearing the wrong glasses may do harm to children's eyes.而原文是 Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your eyes. This is not true for alts (成年人)，although incorrect glasses may be not good for children under 10. 與選項說法一致。所以選B。
62題。根據原文視力問題可以靠（ A ）來矯正？B、 performing eyes exercises做眼保健操，原文未提及。C、 cutting back on television不看電視，原文也沒有這個說法。D、 eating more carrots 多吃胡蘿卜，原文也沒有這么說。 A、原文 but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you.你會看得更清楚如果藉助專為你配製的眼鏡。所以選項A符合題意。
63、看太多電視會引起( D )？原文中說法是 Watching too much television is bad for your eyes. This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods, but there won't be any lasting effects.看太多電視對你的視力有害，這不是真的。容易得眼疾的人會覺得當他們長期盯著一個固定距離點看時眼睛會變紅腫並伴有疼痛，但這不會有一點後遺效應症狀。所以選項D、 eye trouble for a time ，引起一次性眼睛問題，符合題意。A、夜盲症。沒有這么說。B、長期眼睛問題，不對。C、很多視力問題，也不對。
64、這篇文章的主要目的是（ D ）？A、告訴人們眼睛的重要性。B、告訴人們如何保護他們的眼睛。C、告訴人們多吃胡蘿卜。D、告訴人們更多的有關於眼睛的知識

㈨ 英語閱讀理解(ಥ_ಥ)

21---25: ABCAB

㈩ 英語閱讀。高手解答。*（三冊2）

C D C A D A