⑴ 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解
初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根據短文內容填空，每空限填一詞。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chick
⑵ 初中英語完形填空，閱讀理解試題
初中英語完形填空題
Many Americans like to have their holidays(假期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次數) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says 「 5 」 to her, then he begins (開始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
「How old are you?」 the Chinese 7 .
「I』m 8 . Please don』t ask a lady (女士) about her 9 .」 answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到驚奇). He doesn』t know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which
A young man gets on an elevator.The elevator goes ___1___.The elevator stops.A young woman ___2___ on the elevator.The elevator goes up. Then it ___3___.
It doesn't go up. It doesn't go ___4___.It is stuck ___5___ floors.
The elevator is stuck for 19 ___6___.The man and the ___7___are in the elevator.They are together for 19 hours.They ___8___,and talk,and talk.
Finally,the elevator goes up.It stops,and doors ___9___.The man and woman walk out of the elevator.
They are ___10___.They are thirty.They are in love.Three months later,they get married.
1.A.up B.down C.out D.in
2.A.takes B.puts C.gets D.joins
3.A.start B.stops C.runs D.walks
4.A.in B.out C.up D.down
5.A.on B.in C.between D.under
6.A.months B.days C.years D.hours
7.A.man B.woman C.boy D.baby
8.A.walk B.run C.talk D.sit
9.A.open B.close C.stop D.start
10.A.boring B.tired C.exciting D.interesting
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
（A）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（B）11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
Johnson (1) in a factory in a big town.He liked fishing very much and was very good (2)it .Whem he was (3),he went down to the small river behind the factory and tired (4)some fish ,but there were few there ,(5)the water was dirty.Then one summer he went to the seaside ring his holidays and stayed at a snall cheap hotel.
(6)the first day he (7)a lot of fish and was very(8).He gave them to the hotel,and they (9)them for all the guests(客人）.And they enjoyed (10) very much .After that he did this every day.
選項：
(1)A:works B:worked C:is working D:work
(2)A:do B:on C:in D:at
(3)A:free B:busy C:ill D:right
(4)A:catch B:caught C:catches D:to catch
(5)A:so B:because C:and D:or
(6)A:on B:in C:at D:for
(7)A:catch B:catches C:caught D:to catch
(8)A:cheap B:free C:strong D:happy
(9)A:cooked B:bought C:did D:put
(10)A:it B:their C:theis D:them
ADADB ACDAA
Jack is eleven years old. He is a middle school 1. He goes to school by bicycle every 2. His bike is very 3. One day his bike is broken . So (於是) his father wants to buy a new bicycle for 4. On a Sunday morning , Jack and his father go to the department 5. ack sees 6. good bicycles. He chooses (選擇) a blue 7. because he likes blue 8. 「How much is it?」 says his father . 「365 yuan,」 says the salesman . 「I』ll take the bicycle .」 Jack is very 9. He rides his new bicycle to his home . Now he goes to school 10. his new bike every day.
（ ）1.A. boy B. student C. girl D. teacher
（ ）2.A. day B. month C. year D. /
（ ）3.A. new B. broken C. fine D. old
（ ）4.A. her B. them C. him D. me
（ ）5.A. shop B. store C. office D. palace
（ ）6.A. many B. any C. much D. a lot
（ ）7.A. it B. that C. this D. one
（ ）8.A. ready B. a lot C. right D . then
（ ）9.A. happy B. sad C. tired D. bad
（ ）10.A. in B. on C by D. for
b a c c a a d b a b
Foot ball, I think, is the most popular sport in the world today. One can go to any of the important matches, shouting for one side or the (1). (2) of the most surprising things about football is that (3) a child can tell you the names of the (4) in most of important teams. He has pictures of them and (5) the results of lots of matches.
(6) many years ago, each country had different rules for (7) own football game. In 1863 a group of people (8) in England to change them. These rules are the (9) today.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the famous World Cup. It is held every (10) years to see which is the best.
( ) 1. A. same B. team C. other D. players
( ) 2. A. One B. The one C. That D. Things
( ) 3. A. only B. just C. even D. which
( ) 4. A. teams B. people C. player D. players
( ) 5. A. likes B. knows C. know D. study
( ) 6. A. So B. And C. Then D. But
( ) 7. A. their B. it』s C. its D. it
( ) 8. A. stayed B. lived C. worked D. met
( ) 9. A. different B. difficult C. same D. same as
( ) 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
「Good Time」is a program on ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音員）for the program.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
1a2c3b4b5c6c7a8b9b10b
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking____1____ his_____2____.He is ___3___quickly. Then he is washing and __4___.He is late as usual. So he doesn』t ___5____time for breakfast. He is_____6_____all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson____7____eat anything in the morning. He always says to a few friends_____8____at the office. 「It』s nice to have ____9_____in the morning, but It』s nicer to ____10____ in the bed!」
( )1.A.at B. for C. after ( )2.A.match B. window C. watch
( )3.A.getting up B.going to bed C.sleeping
( )4.A.dressed B. getting dressed C. dress ( )5.A.has B. have C. know
( )6.A.walking B. running C. talking ( )7.A.doesn』t B. isn』t C .not
( )8.A.of his B. his C.of him ( )9.A.breakfast B. lunch C. tea
( )10.A.do exercise B. lie C. sleeping
1A2C3A4B5B6A7C8C9A10C
Look __1__ the picture. It』s a picture ___2__ my room. I have __3__ bird. Its _____ is Polly. I look _____ it every day. But it is not in the picture. You ____ see it there. Can you see a cat? It is under my chair. The cat and the bird are in ______ rooms. They can』t live (住) in the same room. My books ____ on my desk. My pens and pencils are in my bag. The bag ____ behind _____ desk.
( ) 1. A. of B. at C. in D. on
( ) 2. A. at B. in C. on D. of
( ) 3. A. a B. the C. two D. nice
( ) 4. A. his B. name C. bag D. map
( ) 5. A. at B. after C. of D. on
( ) 6. A. at B. can』t C. aren』t D. can
( ) 7. A. same B. the same C. different D. a
( ) 8. A. are B. is C. am D. see
( ) 9. A. look B. is C. am D. are
( ) 10. A. two B. new C. the D. a
初中英語閱讀理解10題
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⑶ 中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解強化訓練答案
dac
⑷ 中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解分層強化訓練答案
你可以去書店買啊，都有的
⑸ 中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空的方法技巧
學習過程
一. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解：在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素，即：閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀；三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義，五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。
初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算，主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看，則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主，需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度，考查內容包括作者的寫作目的，文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文，才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義，要透過表層意義來理解深層意義，或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義，要反復琢磨，仔細推敲，弄清作者的真正意圖，從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞，要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識，如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。
結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別，而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此，須讀懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的寫作要旨，按照文章的內容和邏輯關系，做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論，才能選出最佳答案。
擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳，主要取決於文章的內容，英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是：一要切題，即能夠概括出全文的主旨；二要簡潔，即文字要簡單明了。
閱讀理解題型介紹：
1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解
2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解
3. 完成句子型閱讀理解
4. 回答問題型閱讀理解
閱讀理解解題指導：
1. 客觀信息題
所謂"客觀信息"，是指在短文中客觀存在的事實，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點：
（1）辨認事實，注意細節
（2）同義轉換，著重內涵
（3）把握數據，注意推算
在有關數據推算的試題中，根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單，關鍵在於理解原文。
2. 主觀判斷題
一般來說，這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案，必須根據原文提供的有關信息，進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點：
（1）運用常識，合理判斷
（2）根據情景，進行猜測
（3）利用情景，舉一反三
（4）縱觀全文，概括大意
3. 細節辨認題
文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的，要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想，就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節，才能深刻地領悟大意，理解短文細節分下面三個步驟：
（1）首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中，有時在文中的某一句話當中。
（2）尋找重要的事實與細節，不是所有的事實和細節都重要，那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。
（3）檢查已確定的事實與細節，看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想，就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。
屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節，題型可以多種多樣，沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有：
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
（2）All the following statements are not true except.
（3）Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 詞彙障礙題
在中考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導；二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手：
（1）根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義
在be，be called，call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中，可以根據已知部分，猜測生詞的含義。例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通過理解定語從句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
（2）根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中，其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系，根據已知的內容，通過這種對比關系，就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如：
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"
（3）通過因果關系猜測詞義
because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞，so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中，通過因果關系，依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如：
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根據because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意
（4）根據生活常識猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分，可以正確猜出詞義。例如：
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根據句子意思及生活經驗，wither表示"枯萎"
（5）根據同等關系猜測詞義
同等關系，指的是一個詞，一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是，這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如：
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。
（6）根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
從後面列舉的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，雜志"的意思。
（7）根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
根據學過的構詞法知識，知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義，就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如：
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget，我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。
閱讀理解解題步驟：
1. 瀏覽全文，捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文，掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2. 細讀思考題，分析信息。通讀（瀏覽全文）短文後，已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題，對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理，這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3. 復讀全文，抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀，可縮小復讀的范圍，更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記，把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因（即5W：who, what, when, where, why）劃出來。例如：凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一遍，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理，你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了，對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。
另外，在復讀全文時，還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因；作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心，為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。
4. 解答問題，選定答案。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做，把每個問題閱讀完畢，等會做的題已做完，然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時，如果遇到困難，再重新查閱。這次重讀，要針對問題的要求，抓住重點，一次求得正確答案。
5. 再讀全文，核對答案。這是最後一步，也是重要的一步，不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題，把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案，看是否前後一致；意義和語言知識是否和原文相符；是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤，要立即糾正。
要注意的是，改正原來選定的答案，一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由，才可改前答