Ⅰ 做英語課外閱讀訓練心得體會500字
個人認為,英語的學習歸根到底就在於2個詞:一是堅持,二是興趣。
怎麼樣堅持?就是要一天學一點,一天進步一點,緊緊咬住,不要荒廢。而在學英語的各個環節中,無論聽說讀寫,如果單詞量不足的話,就會感覺寸步難行,因此背單詞是一個繞不過去的中心環節。最好就是給自己規定個短期目標,一天要記多少個單詞,完成為止。也許學其他的科目可能還有捷徑可以走,但要學好英語真的沒有捷徑。有不少朋友問我,怎麼樣才能快速學好英語?我都只能搖頭,沒有辦法,只能堅持:讀,聽,看,背,除此之外別無他法。不過,相比於其它科目,學英語也有一個優勢,就是不需要整塊的時間,我們可以在排隊等候的時候、在其它零碎的閑暇時間裡面,記上幾個英語單詞或知識點,既利用了時間,又填補了空閑,也不失為一舉兩得。
但背單詞畢竟是枯燥的,這就需要一種激發自己興趣的辦法。俗話說興趣是最好的老師。這種興趣不單單從考試的角度出發,而是通過對英語的熟練和語感越來越好,逐漸體會到它音韻和形式的美,從而產生更好地掌握英語的願望,對英語的興趣自然會水漲船高的。比如,可以玩玩英語游戲,看看英語MTV或英語原聲電影,參加英語沙龍,或者到英文網站閱讀英文新聞等。由於英語統考的時候不需要考聽和說,我們從事醫療工作的,平時一般也缺乏聽說英語的機會,因此我是以閱讀為主來提高自己的英語興趣和水平的。可以閱讀的英文學習資料非常多,主要是要根據自己的水平選擇適合的材料,以讀起來有點吃力,但不影響對整篇的理解為適宜的難度。在有不懂的生詞存在時仍然能夠領會文章的意思,這是我們必須訓練出來的能力。當你發現英語也成為你通向豐富知識的路徑時,你自然而然就會體驗到駕馭這門語言的樂趣。
在英語統考的時候,第一卷是選擇題,其中語法和情景對話的單選題考的是知識點,我認為對於這部分關鍵是要快,即快速做出判斷,不必鑽牛角尖。閱讀理解是得分大戶,考的是整體的理解,我覺得在閱讀理解上多花一點時間來斟酌相對比較值得。第二卷是翻譯和作文,雖然只有30分,但如果拿不到18分以上,即使全卷過60分也要被判為不合格。做漢譯英的題最害怕的是被個別詞卡住了,這個時候,就要避免在一個詞上空耗時間,而是盡快找個意義近似的詞或片語來代替。另外就是作文的問題。短時間內提高英語作文能力,最有效的辦法就是背熟若干篇範文,然後在考試時用題材相似的範文的格式和句型去套。但我認為平時多練習英語寫作還是很重要的,最好每個星期寫一兩篇,除了訓練作文這一塊外,對提高漢譯英的能力,對英文語感和興趣的培養也大有裨益。
以上是我個人學習英語的一點心得體會。大家在學習上都是久經考驗的好手,每人都有自己的獨門功夫。但願我的方法能夠再帶給大家一點幫助。
Ⅱ 求16篇英語課外閱讀文章,不要閱讀理解。
網路就可以了
Ⅲ 5篇英語課外閱讀小短文
不懂的問爸爸媽咪!
( 1 ) Poor Man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He』s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don』t think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What』s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!
( 2 ) Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
( 3 ) Can you find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o』clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He』s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater, Can you find him, Betty?
( 4 ) My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
( 5 ) What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane』s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.
Ⅳ 英語課外閱讀
Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, 「Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.」 That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(馬車)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(燒烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
36.The underlined expression 「 social occasion」 can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能 B.社會福利 C.社會地位 D.社會背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
Ⅳ 如何更有效地開展小學英語課外閱讀教學,開展課外閱讀活動
閱讀是學生獲取信息、開闊視野的最有效的途徑之一,通過閱讀可以激發學生的學習興趣和學習動機,滿足他們學習英語的成就感,同時還可以培養學生用英語交際的能力.要提高學生的閱讀能力,必須不斷地積累詞彙,培養語感,豐富語言知識.在教學中,除了用足教材,用好教材,還要在此基礎上進行課外延伸,可選一些課外閱讀材料,但選擇時應注意材料要有趣味性,貼近生活,難易適宜,內容盡量與教材匹配並適當加以拓展,這樣便於學生鞏固課本知識,提高閱讀能力.
【關鍵詞】:閱讀教學 積累詞彙 激發興趣 拓展延伸
小學階段是英語學習的起始階段,是培養激發學生學習興趣,培養聽說讀寫能力的關鍵時期.《英語課程標准》中指出,聽和讀是理解技能,說和寫是表達技能,這四種技能在語言學習和交際中相輔相成,相互促進.聽說讀寫既是學習的內容,又是學習的手段.教學語言知識中的語音、詞彙、語法均要通過理解和表達技能的綜合訓練才能熟練掌握,而閱讀不僅能幫助學生獲取興趣,開闊視野,吸收豐富的語言知識,還能擴大詞彙量,促進聽、說、讀、寫能力的發展.因此,就如何有效提高學生的閱讀能力,談一些個人淺見:
一、注重詞彙積累,打好閱讀基礎
閱讀材料中的詞彙和短語如同建房子的磚瓦,沒有磚瓦無法建成高樓大廈,沒有相當量的英語詞彙,閱讀是無法進行的,所以要提高 閱讀能力,就要學會積累詞語. 1.注重積累 在平時的詞彙教學中,我將歌謠、游戲等多種形式帶進課堂,在學習的同時完成詞彙的積累.在班級經常開展一些詞彙積累方面的活動,如聽寫比賽,認讀單詞比賽,單詞接龍,課外閱讀,收集單詞等,充分調動了學生積累詞彙的積極性,詞彙量較以前大幅提高,學生也逐漸體會到閱讀的成就感和快樂感. 2.聯繫上下文猜詞 要想閱讀取得好效果,必須盡可能地以多種形式記單詞,擴大詞彙量.平時最常用的方法就是猜詞義,比如學了6B A部分後我給學生提供這樣一個閱讀材料,Spring Festival is in January or February.It is a popular holiday in China. People usually spend time with their family and friends. They eat a lot of delicious food.They have a good time at Spring Festival.而其中popular是一個生詞,我就讓學生根據已有知識聯繫上下文猜,學生很容易便猜了出來.如果學生在猜測有困難時,可以讓他們跳過去,因為閱讀的主要目的是抓住文章主題,並不一定非抓住每一個細節.經過不斷的鍛煉,猜詞的本領就會不斷提高,從而促進對文章主題的理解. 二、創設課堂氛圍,提高閱讀興趣 1.游戲中閱讀 牛津小學英語每個單元都為學生提供了閱讀材料,圖文並茂,有幽默小故事,有風趣小對話,有知識性的小短文,教師可以引導學生在活動中感知、體驗、感悟和表現.5B Unit 8 E部分是由昆蟲而引出的小短文,在教學中我設計了猜謎活動.It』s very small,but they can carry big things.學生猜出「ant」. It』s very special.it glows at night.children like to catch them.猜出「firefly」.通過理解詞句來認識各種昆蟲,然後再用其他幾個昆蟲類單詞讓學生自由描述,接著在學這部分短文時學生便能輕松地掌握,這樣的游戲形式學生喜聞樂見.
2.閱讀中表演 6A Unit 1 E 部分是由一個公共標志引出的幽默小故事,教學時,我先讓學生藉助圖片自己閱讀,然後在通過課件對其中的重點詞句作講解和朗讀指導,再讓學生扮作Mr Smith和Park keeper用自己的語言來復述表演這個故事,看誰說得最生動,最有趣.於是出現了這樣一個場景,一個男生信步走上前來說;Last night I was taking a walk in the park.(忽然神色凝重,兩眼直直地看著前方)Suddenly I saw something on the grass.It』s a ten yuan note.(他東張張西望望)I looked around:nobody nearby! .(然後迅速地走過去,撿起紙幣) I quickly walked to the note and picked it up.(就在這時公園管理員走了上來說)Fine ¥10,Can』t you see the sign on the grass? 一連串有趣的話語,詼諧幽默的動作引來陣陣掌聲.學生們個個躍躍欲試,這樣的閱讀活動,激發了學生的思維,調動了學生綜合運用語言的能力.
3.課堂留有餘地
小學中高年級學生已經有了一定的詞彙積累,教師可以適當地給學生留一些時間或空間,讓學生幾人一組合作編對話或故事,對於一些難度較大的像編故事之類的,教師可以預先向學生作一些介紹,再給出一些詞語,比如,在「The Wolf and The Lambs」中,我給學生提供了這樣一些詞語:some bread,cakes,potatoes,long teeth,wide mouth,grey hair,Who is it?Wait a minute,Open the door.然後放手讓學生去自編,盡管學生的設計顯示出很多的差異,卻激發了他們的創造力和想像力,使邪惡得到了懲治,真、善、美的情感在孩子們的心中盪漾.
三、精心選編材料,拓寬閱讀面
選編合適的英語閱讀材料是發展學生英語閱讀能力的重要條件,教師要根據學生的年齡特點和英語水平收集、選擇和編定一些程度適合每個年齡層次的閱讀材料,開展有益的閱讀活動,閱讀材料的選擇要做到;
1.貼近生活 閱讀材料要以趣味性為主,貼近生活,激發學生的閱讀興趣,因為興趣是最好的老師,興趣也需要動力來維持,教育心理學家認為,人有追求知識的需要,這種認知需要成為學習活動的重要的動力.在選材時,要注意選材的多樣性,如淺顯易懂的兒歌、習語、動物故事、幽默故事以及一些常識性的短文,只要學生有興趣讀,都可以列入考慮范圍.
2.難易適中閱讀材料的難易程度直接影響學生的閱讀心理與情感.往往和生詞量有關,生詞太多學生讀不懂,達不到訓練的目的,還會對閱讀產生畏懼心理,給進一步的閱讀造成障礙.其次,文章體裁的不同也會對閱讀材料的難易產生影響,教師應首先推選全部是熟詞的材料,但裡面的詞語是重新組合搭配的,讓學生在熟詞的環境中理解體會.隨後,生詞量再逐漸遞增.學生就不會覺得力不從心,就會品嘗到閱讀的樂趣.
3.逐漸滲透 在閱讀過程中,將影響學生閱讀的難點詞、短語逐個滲透各個環節中,讓學生在更加簡短的語篇閱讀過程中、在圖片看說過程中、在其運用過程中將這些詞和短語理解並掌握,而不是像對話課教學一樣,刻意地將他們逐個進行教學,如在教學6B Unit 3 Asking the way 的過程中為了引導學生理解句子 You can』t miss it.我先通過課件向學生展示Mr Smith 所在位置的平面圖,然後利用上下文來猜,這樣學生理解起來就很輕松.
四、多種形式並舉,提高閱讀水平
閱讀的過程中,遇到生詞、難句是在所難免的,在教學中應讓學生越過少量生詞、難句所造成的閱讀障礙,從整體對詞句進行推敲,加快閱讀文章的速度,提高對文章理解的正確性,同時靈活採用多種方式,提高學生的閱讀水平.
1.梯度性提問 提問是檢測理解與否的主要方式之一,提問可以是教師與學生之間的,也可以是學生與學生之間的.提問設計要設階梯,層層遞進;提問設計要有「度」;要注意對學生回答的處理,教師只是給出問題,其真正的目的在於引領學生在閱讀過程中自主探究,主動的感悟體驗,做到引而不發.「引」是激疑,是提示,是點撥,是引導,是啟發,通過「引」讓學生自己去分析、感知、發現、創造.
2.閱讀指導 要提高學生的閱讀能力,首先應使學生具有一定的閱讀量.只有具備了一定的閱讀量,才能建立起語感,才能使閱讀上一個台階.這並不是教師在課堂上所能解決的,因為閱讀能力的培養是一個任重道遠的過程,對於小學高年級學生來說,閱讀時間是有限的,除了布置相適應的閱讀任務外,在課堂上適度指導是相當有意義的.閱讀以理解為目的,要培養學生正確理解語篇的能力,教師必須引導學生仔細觀察語言,掌握必須的篇章知識,弄清各層次之間的制約關系以幫助他們正確預測,最大限度的提高閱讀課的效率.
3.嘗試表達 到了小學高年級學生已經積累了一定的語言知識,同時表現欲也較強,這時可以嘗試讓學生自我表達,比如學完了5B Unit7 A busy day 我讓學生說出他們一天的生活情況.通過這種形式的交流,增進了同學間的了解;又如在教學完了5B Unit9 The English Club 後,我讓學生結合自己的情況作一個自我介紹,其中一名學生是這樣介紹自己的: My name is ZhangZhongGuo, I』m a boy. I』m Chinese. I』m from Yi Zhen. I』m tall and thin. I have short hair. I am very active. I study at Xincheng Primary School. I like playing basketball and listening to music. I like reading with my classmates.通過這樣的訓練,不但提高了學生的表達能力,也激發了他們的學習興趣.
4.拓展延伸 英語閱讀能力的培養,「得法於課內,得益於課外.」課內閱讀是基礎,課外延伸是補充.課外閱讀不但能促進學生英語閱讀理解能力的提高,還能有效促進學生英語綜合技能的發展.因此,開展閱讀教學活動,根據閱讀教學要求,從單詞、句子、短文入手,由易到難,循序漸進,讓學生的閱讀量在有限的時間和空間內得到延伸,讓學生在運用英語進行活動、思維、交流的過程中不斷的增加對閱讀信息的渴望和追求.
閱讀,可以培養學生的學習興趣,激發學習動機,讓課堂綻放異彩.要全面大幅度提高學生的閱讀理解能力,需要不斷的鍛煉學生的思維及想像力;需要堅持不懈,鍥而不舍,在平時的教學中創設氛圍,積累詞彙,精心選擇適合學生閱讀的體裁,把課內課外有機地統一起來,充分發揮學生的主觀能動性,突出他們的主體地位,讓學生在享受閱讀所帶來的樂趣的同時進一步增強課外閱讀的興趣.
Ⅵ 求一篇課前短小的英語新聞稿
2050年將進化出新人版類權
By 2050, a completely new type of human will evolve as a result of radical1 new technology, behaviour, and natural selection.
This is according to Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute, who claims mankind is undergoing a major 'evolutionary transition'.
In less than four decades, Mr Last claims we will live longer, have children in old age and rely on artificial intelligence to do mundane tasks
Ⅶ 小學五年級英語課外閱讀20篇
One day Tom tells his friends, 「 I』m going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can』t speak Chinese, so I』m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.」 Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, 「 Do you have any trouble with your Chinese ,Tom?」 「 No, I don』t.」 answers Tom, 「 But the Chinese do!」
( )1. Tom( ) Beijing.
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to
( )2. Tom ( )Chinese for a month.
A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for
( )3. Tom( ) China very happily.
A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from
( )4. Tom( ) trouble with his Chinese in China.
A. has some B. does have any
C. has no D. can understand
( )5. 「But the Chinese do.」 Means .
A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese.
B. the Chinese people don』t understand Chinese.
C. Tom』s Chinese good. People can understand him easily.
D. the Chinese know themselves
I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a.m..
I often have Chinese, Maths, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I』m very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like 「Animal World」 very much. I go to bed at 8:30.
Activities
Time
get up
have breakfast
go to school
have lunch
go home
have dinner
watch TV
go to bed
I have a good friend in my home. It』s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It』s white and yellow. And it』s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please.
1. Mimi is the name of a( ) .
A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird
2. Who is my friend in my home?( )
A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother
3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?( )
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can』t.
C. Yes, they can』t. D. No, they can.
4. I often play with ( )after school.
A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines
5. why do I put the cat onto the floor.
A. The cat isn』t my good friend.
B. I don』t play with the cat.
C. I want to go to bed.
D. I must study in the evening.
Betty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
Lovely Pandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思,選出正確的答案。
1. The panda mainly lives in ( ).
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
2. ( ) is like a cat』s.
A. The panda B. The panda』s face
C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
Our Good Friends Mary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
閱讀短文,回答問題。
1. What』s Mary』s favorite number?
2. What』s Nancy』s favorite country?
3. What』s Kate』s father』s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother』s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it』s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( )1. This is Lily』s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily』s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother』s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother』s room.
Do You Want Me To Tell a Lie?
Mummy: Which apple do you want, Dick?
Dick: The biggest one, Mummy.
Mummy: What? You should be polite and pick the little one.
Dick: Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Mummy?
快速判斷:
1. Mummy have two pears. ( )
2.Dick wants to eat the big one. ( )
3.Mummy wants Dick to eat the big one. ( )
4.Dick eats the big one, because he doesn』t want to tell a lie. ( )
Good News
Jim is a primary school student, he』s in Grade Two now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes football and swimming. But today he』s not at school. He』s ill . He』s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. But that』s a good news for him, because he doesn』t like school.
選擇填空:
1. Jim is a student.
A: primary school B: middle school C: senior school
2. Jim is in Grade .
A: Too B: Three C: Two
3. Jim likes . A: basketball B: football C: table tennis
4. Jim is in bed because .
A: he is tired B: he is ill C: he is sleepy
5. Jim must stay in bed for .
A: a day B: a week C: two weeks
A crow is thirsty . He finds a bottle with a little in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can』t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the bottle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!
選擇填空:
1. The crow is .
A: hungry B: tired C: thirsty
2. The bottle』s neck is .
A: too long B: too short C: too big
3. The crow puts man in the bottle.
A: sticks B: pebbles C: bricks
4. The crow is .
A: stupid B: clever C: naughty
十一、A: Mum, it』s Teacher』s Day. I』d like a card for my teacher.
B: OK, here』s a green one on the desk.
A: Thank you, Mum. what』s the time, please.
B: It』s seven now.
A: Oh, I』m late. Where』s my school bag?
B: It』s on the bed.
A: Mum, shall we go by bus?
B: OK. Let』s close the door.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. It』s Teacher』s Day.
( ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.
( ) 3. They go to school by bike.
( ) 4. They go to school at seven。