高考英語閱讀主觀題

⑴ 高中英語閱讀理解 主觀題（自我判斷）

我覺得在做此類題目的時候先將問題看過一遍，然後再閱讀文章，在閱讀過程中要學會做些記號，比如問題中有提到某個人幹嘛了，在閱讀時看到這人名時就要小心了。

⑵ 英語主觀題和客觀題各自的題型是什麼 譬如選擇題是xx，填空題是xx。。。。

主觀題包括詞型填空，句子翻譯，任務型閱讀，短文填空，寫作。客觀題包括選擇題，完形填空，閱讀理解

⑶ 高考主觀題與客觀題是什麼意思

主觀題

所謂主觀題，是指那些能更好地考查學生具體情況或個性的試題。通過這類試題的考試，可以全面了解學生對某門課程的某個具體部分理解和掌握的程度，可以測試學生精確地回憶所學內容，靈活地組織材料，清楚地表達問題，深刻地了解問題實質的能力。因此，主觀題是現代考試中的一類最基本的題型，各科考試都有此類試題。

含義

主觀題要求學生自己組織材料，並採用合適的方式表達陳述出來。教師在評分時，對學生的回答需要給出不同量的分值，而不僅僅是滿分或零分，包括論述題、論文題、材料分析題等。

答題技巧

主觀試題不僅能更好地要求你回憶所學的內容，還要求你組織某些材料，有時只需簡短地解釋回答某些問題，有時則要詳盡地討論和簡述某個問題。這類考題常被稱為「發揮性題目」，使考生有機會表現自己准備的程度和對某項知識理解的深度和廣度，同時老師也能在評卷時做出更多獨立的思考和判斷，因此這類考題是沒有什麼嚴格規定的統一答案的。那麼，怎樣才能最有效地應答此類試題呢？

1.認真審題，把握中心。

一些論文式的主觀試題，題目的文字敘述較多，或者是應答知識的容量較大。考試時由於時間緊，一些考生在「快一點兒答題」心理的趨勢之下，往往還沒有搞清楚重點和題意就匆匆地答起來，結果一步失誤，全題皆錯。有的同學由於對題意缺乏透徹的理解，回答的內容過多過細，答題的過程中自己也「迷失了方向」，這時哪怕你答得再多，文詞再漂亮，由於答非所問，也是得不到分的。更糟的是，它把考試中最寶貴的時間給白白佔用了。

主觀題的題分一般都較高，答題時一定要注意認真審題，准確理解題意，一定要把答案限定在試題所要求的范圍之內，切忌答題時籠統地概括和胡亂地「填塞」。每年的升學考試，總有不少考生因為「跑題」而後悔不迭，這都是因為審題不細，誤解題意所造成的。

2.草擬一個答題提綱。

回答一個獨立的論文式大題，有時近乎於寫一篇小作文，在一題的答案中往往要論述和闡明多個觀點，因此草擬一個答題提綱是必要的。這樣做至少有兩點好處：一是合理地組織材料，使自己對問題的論述能夠層次分明，條理清楚；二是避免漏答某些重要的內容和觀點。

實際上審題的過程，也就是一個深入思考和草擬提綱的過程。一邊審題，就一邊可以在草稿本上勾畫一下答題要點(提綱)。提綱一般包括兩個方面的內容：①本題打算回答幾個問題或觀點；②按怎樣的順序回答。然後就可以准確而迅速地答題了。俗話說：「磨刀不誤砍柴工」，這種方式答題是不會耽誤自己的考試時間的。對於簡單的論述題，由於應說明的問題較少，用不著寫出提綱，審題的過程就是答題提綱打腹稿的過程，審完題就可以直接答題。但要注意，動筆前仍需周密地思考，考慮好應答的觀點和順序之後再動筆，切莫拿著試題不認真思考就回答，想到哪兒就答到哪兒，答到哪兒算到哪兒。有的同學是題答了大半才發現「方向」不對，劃掉了重新再答，結果這樣花費了更多的時間。

3.開門見山，言簡意明。

回答論述題一定要開門見山，直截了當，即使是論文式大題，也應做到這一點。不要用引言段開頭，也不要開頭把問題重新寫一遍。評卷老師對於批閱一些文字很長卻又不著邊際的答卷，常常感到不耐煩，他們所喜歡的是思路清晰、言簡意明的答卷。在回答一些容易的問題時，不要因為你知道的材料很多而將題目答得過長。答得過長除了佔用自己的時間外，老師是不會因此而多給你一分的。答題的時間分配也應根據題分來確定，假若考試時間是100分鍾，該題得分佔全卷的1/10，那麼，你必須在10分鍾以內答完此題。為了避免答案的冗長和繁瑣，審題時當你擬出答題提綱以後，可以對自己列出的每一個要點都提出個「為什麼」，在心裡反問一下該點是否重要，這樣做就能鑒別出哪些東西有價值，哪些東西沒有意義。對於沒有意義的議題或論點，應當毫不猶豫地刪除，這樣在你的答案中就可以少說廢話和空話了。

4.提高自己組織答題材料的能力。

不善於組織材料，任意將事實堆砌是絕對得不了高分的。有時在你的答案中已經包含了所有必要的材料，但由於結構散亂，形式支離破碎，評卷老師往往並不認為你已經很好地掌握了全部知識內容。要想組織好材料，答好題，一方面要掌握好論文式大題的應答技巧，另一方面要提高自己的語言表達水平和思維能力。

所謂論文式大題的應答技巧，就是指掌握此類題的共同特點。回答論文題一般應包括以下四個方面的內容：①闡明一個觀點(論點)；②分析問題的基本要素；③舉出例子加以說明；④做出明確的結論。答題的思路基本上也應按照以上步驟進行展開。

建議

至於提高語言水平和思維能力，則是「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」，考試時應該培養這些能力，但關鍵還是要靠平時去下功夫[3]。思維和語言有著密切的聯系，如果一個人的語言水平很低，他的思維發展水平也就不可能很高；如果他對某一問題思考越深刻，他的語言表達能力也就越明確、清楚。假若一個同學答案既能切中要害，又能言辭生動，文筆流暢，在一些論述的轉折處，還能恰如其分地使用過渡詞語，從一個觀點到另一個觀點，從一個概念引向另一個概念，評卷老師一定會覺得你的答卷思路清晰，邏輯嚴密，知識全面，因此奪得高分也就是自然的事了。

客觀題

客觀題是讓考生從事先擬定的答案中辨認出正確答案的題目。題型有判斷題、選擇題、匹配題等。客觀題也稱固定應答型試題，以客觀題為主體的試卷有足夠的覆蓋面，閱卷、評分完全避免閱卷人的主觀因素的干擾，還可以通過機器閱卷，提高閱卷效率。

含義

客觀題具有良好的結構，對學生的反應限制較多。學生的回答只有對、錯之分，教師評分就只可能是得分或失分。包括是非題、選擇題、匹配題、完形填空等。客觀題分為完成式和選擇式兩種方式。完成式包括常見的填空、改錯等題型；選擇式包括常見的選擇、判斷、匹配等題型。

方法技巧

1.仔細審題

客觀題對知識點考查劃分得很細，因此，審題也必須特別細致，一些關鍵性的字詞，諸如：全部、至少、某些、經常、有時、最佳等等，常可以從幾個似乎都對的選項中區分出應選的答案，但若稍有疏忽，便會導致錯誤。另外，有些相關的概念，審題不細也很容易因疏漏而錯選答案。這是由於客觀題的解答沒有過程和文字敘述，只填一個符號，有時僅一念之差，就會錯選其他。所以客觀題在審題時，可以在題乾的關鍵字詞下畫一道線，然後再按要求去確定選項，這樣可減少錯誤的發生。

2.估算方法

理科考試中有些計算性的選擇題，採用常規的計算可以求解，但費時太多。一般來說，試題的設計者不會為2—3分的小題要求你進行繁雜的運算，此種題多半都可以採用簡便的估演算法求解，甚至可以稍加分析心算一下就可以選出答案，因此應學會巧解這類計算選擇題。在平時的復習訓練中，應多做些這樣的習題，掌握各種不同形式的估算方法，不要以為這些方法很簡單不予重視，考試時是會大有用場的。

3.排除錯誤法

解答選擇題通常有以下一些破題方法。一種是對應試知識很熟，一看便能立即知道正確的選項，因而能迅速地寫出答案。另一種方法是運用已學過的知識綜合分析，或是進行計算，找出正確答案。但有時採用上述兩種方法都無法確定試題的答案，這時便可採用相反的思維方法，即排除錯誤法求解：將那些有明顯錯誤的選項先劃掉，每排除一個錯誤選項，你獲得正確答案的可能性便增大，當排除了兩個以上的選項以後，再將剩下的選項進行比較，比較它們的相似處和不同處，從中確定一個把握最大的。如果是多選題，這時剩下的選項可能已經是正確的答案了。

4.猜答技巧

考試時盡量不要出現試題的空答。現階段廣泛採用的選擇式客觀題，多為四選一或五選一，從概率統計的觀點看，即使自己完全不會做的單選題，任意選取一個答案，其正答率至少在20%以上，倘若是多選題，任選一個選項的正答率將會更高，這種機會對於每一個考生來說都是均等的，因此，任何同學都不應該放棄這種可以得分的機會。進行猜答，採用最多的方法還是以上的排除錯誤法外，還有以下一些猜答規律：①同一試題的兩個答案相互矛盾時，其中一個是正確答案的可能性很大，因為出題人在設計選項時，常常把正確答案的反面意思列為一個選項，所以如果兩個答案相反，那麼正確答案一般就是其中之一，這時就可以把分析的重點放在這兩個選項上。②除非是多項選擇題，一般單選題中不可能出現兩個本質相同的答案，當兩個選項相同時，兩個都是錯誤的，應把注意力集中到其餘選項的分析與判斷上。但要注意，猜答只適合沒有倒扣分的試題解答，如果錯答會倒扣分，則應慎用。另外對於某些多選試題，如果一個答案選對，另一個選錯全扣分時，對於沒有把握的第二選項也不要進行猜答，因為實踐證明這樣會扣分更多。同時還應指出，猜答畢竟只是一種應試策略，它只適用於那些帶有競爭性質的選拔性考試。

5.匹配技巧

匹配題一般是分別列出兩欄短語，要求考生把各組中意義相應的短語准確地加以匹配。遇到這種試題，你首先要迅速地通讀一遍兩欄中的短語，以求得到大概的印象。然後在左欄中先去選擇你最熟知的短語來與右欄中與之含義相對應的短語匹配。假若到最後你仍然有幾條短語匹配不上，不妨也試試猜答的辦法。

注意問題

●有些選擇題中，有一個答案是其他兩個可選答案的加和，或者是「以上各項都正確」、「以上各項都不正確」。這類選擇答案通常用來把一系列的信息綜合形成一個正確答案，答題時，應選擇內容最全面的一項答案。

●在其他相關的題目中去尋求答案。這特別適合於英語考試中的閱讀理解題，有時，答案的線索可能就在其他試題中。有些大型統考中，出題者有意將後面試題的某些解答條件或是需補充說明的知識，安排在前面的試題中，同學們也應掌握考試的這一特點，充分、合理地利用好由其他試題提供的有用信息。

●客觀題的題型小，題量大，按規定的時間，每個小題一般應在1—3分鍾內完成，如果遇上棘手的題，或是雖已完成，但還需重新考慮的題，也可以作一個記號，不要在這樣的題上停留太久，復查時，只需對這些已作標記的題進行驗算或思考，其他一些小題因數目太多，一般是沒有時間重新復查的。

●對客觀題的復查和改錯也須慎重，你必須有足夠的理由或強烈的預感，認為另一個答案更正確才能改動它，因為這種改動不是把錯變對，就是把對變錯。每次考試在客觀試題的復查中，總有學生將已做對的題改成錯題。

●客觀題的考試一般都使用統一的答題卡，按標准化考試的要求均使用2B的鉛筆答題，答題時應將答卷的格子塗滿、塗黑，但不可塗到格外，否則計算機閱卷將會出現誤判。更改答卷時，務必用橡皮擦乾凈，不要留下任何與答案無關的記號或污跡，否則也可能引起計算機誤判。

●試卷和答卷分離的情況下，一定注意不要填錯題號，題號與答案號應與答題卡相應位置准確對應，通常須經過兩次確認位置以後再答，否則一個填錯，會導致以下各個題號全錯，最好的辦法是用左手壓住答案紙一行一行地填。這些問題雖然都是考試中的細節，但它同樣關繫到考試的結果，因此，也不應該忽視。

⑷ 如何搞定高中語文閱讀主觀題

這個問題有點籠統，我們不妨將問題拆解。

高中語文閱讀一般可劃分為兩大塊：

一、現代文閱讀，包括論述類、實用類、文學類（小說或散文）三大類，按照新高考的命題趨勢，這三大類文本都是可以命制主觀題的。

二、古詩文閱讀，包括古代詩詞閱讀、文言文閱讀。古詩詞閱讀一般命制一道主觀題，文言文也有增加主觀題的趨勢，2020年新課標1卷中已有體現。

以上不同類型的文本中，論述類、實用類閱讀的主觀題主要側重於篩選、提煉信息，難度不高，只要細心閱讀文本，稍加概括提煉，是很容易拿到分數的，不作為本次討論的重點。以下重點討論文學類文本閱讀、古代詩歌閱讀。

我認為要做到如下幾點，才能針對性提高主觀題成績：

一、熟知考試題型。高考是指揮棒，高考涉及的題型必然會在平時的模式考試、期中、期末考試中大量出現，因此，一定要對考試題型非常熟悉，對每一種題型背後涉及的知識體系、常用答題術語、答題邏輯爛熟於心。

以古代詩歌閱讀為例，高考大概涉及以下題型：

可以網上自主下載一些精品模擬卷

總結一下，就是熟知題型、掌握思路、精選精練、做好總結。

祝學習進步！

⑸ 安徽高考英語主觀題包括什麼

任務型閱讀 和 書面表達即作文題

兩道題目加起來滿分35分，估計是樓主的老師平時改卷不嚴格。

有懷疑的話，可以申請查分查卷的。

⑹ 高考英語的閱讀題材一般傾向哪方面

多練習閱讀理解和完形題，少做單選題;
高考非常強調語篇意識，即使是單項選擇題，讀不懂題干也不可能作對題目。「得閱讀者得天下」一句話概括了高考英語取得高分的秘密。掌握英語高分的竅門在於閱讀與語意的理解。英語的本質是客觀、精確。英語和語文不同，非常講究邏輯思維，可以說是一門純「理科」式的語言學科。記住，學好並考好英語的前提是：客觀和精確。
平時多累積，多應用，少鑽研琢磨，避免鑽牛角尖。
平時在各種閱讀中，多多發掘好的句式、用法，摘抄下來。在寫作時，若能用上一兩個好的詞語、好句子，無疑會增色不少。
總而言之，構建知識網路，夯實基礎;熟悉各類題型，掌握技巧是高考必勝的法寶!

⑺ 高考英語閱讀選題目題如何做

一、考點聚焦
1、題型特點
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力。《中學英語教學大綱》規定，中學生應側重培養閱讀理解能力。
閱讀材料的選取原則為：
（1）閱讀量不少於1000個單詞。近三年超過2000字篇數為5篇，讀速要求為44.2，44.6和46.3wpm。
（2）題材多樣化，包括科普、社會、文化、政治、史地、經濟、新聞報道乃至廣告說明。
（3）體裁避免單一化，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。
2、試題要求
（1）掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
（2）既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態度、意圖等。
（4）既理解某句、某段的意義也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
（5）能根據材料所提供的信息，結合中學生應有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。
3、基本能力
（1）能迅速看準每句的結構，抓住主句的主語、謂語、賓語。
（2）有一定的詞彙量和辨詞能力。
（3）能靈活運用所學語法知識，根據句中的某個詞迅速斷定真假、語態和時態等。
（4）對英美文化背景知識有一定了解。
（5）有良好的思維能力，能邊看邊加工所得到的信息，從而作出正確分析、判斷和綜合。
（6）有平時大量閱讀作基礎，有一定的語感和相當的閱讀速度。

二、應試技巧點撥
1、四個步驟
（1）速讀短文，了解短文的主旨大意，辨別文體，掌握結構。
（2）看題。了解考查內容，帶著問題讀材料，尋找答案。
（3）復讀。對所選答案有針對性地尋找支撐論點的關鍵信息。
（4）核查。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致，不能自相矛盾。盡可能找到（從文中）根據，確保正確無誤。
2、四個善於
（1）關於審題，找出文中依據。
（2）善於尋找線索。
（3）善於抓主題句，解決概括題。
（4）善於篩選、比較、衡量、綜合文章的有用信息。
3、三個避免
（1）只見樹木不見林。
（2）難題耗時太多。
（3）閱讀方式不當。

三、精典範例
例1 （NMET 2001）
Shanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白領雇員），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析：
1.C。上文提到："Shanghai Bashi旅遊車租賃中心"提供了廣泛豐富的選擇，可判斷選擇的內容為可供租賃的車型。故選C。
2.D。文中提到的數據70%為"每月汽車租出量"，故A、B都不正確。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判斷出D項陳述正確的，即"一些公司在節假日里能夠把汽車全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最後一段引用"汽車租賃中心市場經理"（Zhuang Yu）的話解釋了上海汽車租賃行車迅猛發展的原因根源於"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故選C。

例2：（2004年全國卷II）
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication（交流）."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析：
1.A。本篇講述了兩個大學畢業生與陌生人交談，傾聽人們向他們傾述的互惠的活動。文章從聯想開始，簡介Liz and Bill（這是兩個人的名字，又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱）做什麼，怎樣開始的，效果如何，未來打算等，其中等六段和第七段是插敘（從shortly after…到…experiences, anything.），講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項；開始與人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活動很成功。從倒數第二段可知：為慶祝該活動一周所舉辦的聚會，有許多人參加，記者和攝影師都來了，說明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同許多人談生活，傾聽過許多人跟他們談心，Denise和Marcia是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。
4.C。最後一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動，與他們聊天。故選C。
5.B。本題問Liz和Bill怎麼看待寫本書這回事，全篇最後一句可知，但本句結構較復雜。something是代詞，是a book的同位語，"they'll consider"是定語從句，"they say"起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為：有些出版商表達了給Liz和Bill 出本書的興趣，Liz和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully，"something"指出書寫書。故選B。

例3：
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（視覺模糊）ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（診斷），treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析：
1.B。本篇講一個醫生要結束一周的工作時幾分鍾內的心理歷程。一周來，病人們不斷懷疑或不信任自己，其中一個病人Mrs.Jones也來電話說上午看完病後眼睛看不清東西，醫生先是煩躁，進而擔心焦慮是否真的有問題或病人只是在想像，再而是高興——Mrs.Jones只是戴錯了眼鏡，自己的診斷治療沒問題。最後是慚愧，病人還是信任自己的，自己也必須信任病人。文章第二段活用了許多過去完成時，說明這些事先發生，許多病人開始沒道理地懷疑自己，現在又輪到Mrs.Jones。所以醫生知道這位病人有些沒理性。
2.A。第四段的前幾句說明了Mrs.Jones視力正常，（下班）離開辦公室時拿錯了眼鏡。
3.C。畫線部分中cloud作動詞用，是用雲擋住的意思，整體畫線部分應是"影響了她的判斷力，使她不能正常思考"，本題可用代入法解決。

例4：
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology（神話）。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency（耗油量）rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries（電池），Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析：
1.A。從第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本車利用太陽能，並且由學生製做。
2.B。從最後一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知，四輛同類車參賽，Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文講述Helois這類太陽能車。本文不止講Helois的製作，排除A。本文講Helois參賽前後的事，不以賽事為主，排除B。環保汽車的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。學生們對此車感到自豪是因為該車環保，而非車速或小孩子喜歡，且它的電池舊而效率低，排除其他各項。

例5：
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing（混亂的），sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element（成分）of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析：
1.B。參加晚會的人沒吃晚飯，到晚11點，人們餓瘋了。
2.B。開頭的故事做為例子，說明邀請信函令人迷茫，人們無法把握該如何去做。
3.D。第四段前幾句說明，年輕的學生赴晚會遲到很正常。急切地第一個趕到的人太少見了。
4.A。第四段最後提及三十多歲的人參加晚會的時間接近學生的時間，故可能遲到。
5.C。全文可知，不同年齡段的人到達晚會的時間不同，對晚會時間理解不同，不遵從社會習慣，便會出現餓肚子等現象。所以，按社會習俗參加晚會極為重要。

例6：
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(電影節)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys（使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析：
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse－ Lautree."可知，as前省略了will act, as前的人是一個演員，其後的人是電影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough（一部影片）即將參加電影節，尚未獲獎，排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道，共九人，排除C。Fred Biery是一個法官，故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是關於影視娛樂圈的事，應該是從報紙的休閑娛樂欄目中選取的文章。

來自www.jxue.com/mid