『壹』 怎樣能較快速地做出英語閱讀理解中概括文章主旨的題目
這是我的一點心得，不知道對你有沒有用，先通讀文章，如果大致上能看懂什麼意思的話，就找在文章里頻繁出現的詞句或是意思，如果還是不能確定，就看看答案比對一下
『貳』 怎樣做好高考英語閱讀理解的主旨大意題
主旨大意題是高考閱讀理解的主要題型之一， 旨在考查考生對鍛煉大意或者文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。
解題前先要了解主旨大意題的分類。
大部分情況下，主旨大意題可分為兩種，①篇章主旨：針對全文的主題進行提問。主題句出現在首段的居多，其次是末段。②段落主旨：針對某一段或幾段的主題提問。主題句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要從上下文中尋找或總結。
所以對於說明文和論述文這2中問題，如果問篇章主旨的話，解題重點在於看首段；段落主旨重點在於看該段首句。
而如果是記敘文，就需要通讀全文，看懂全文在講什麼？然後進行回答。
最後必須了解關注主旨大意題干擾項的特點。我們了解干擾項的特點,有助於迅速、果斷地排除這些干擾項,從而確定正確的答案.通常情況下,干擾項具有如下五個特點：
1.主題變大.干擾項所歸納、概括的范圍變大,超過文章實際所提及的內容.
2.斷章取義.干擾項常以文章中的個別信息或個別字眼作為選項的設計內容,或者以次要的事實或細節充當全文的主要觀點.
3.以偏概全.干擾項只表述了文章的部分內容,也就是文章的局部信息.
4.無中生有,似是而非.有的干擾項中的關鍵詞語好似在文章中談到了,但認真分析之後會發現這類干擾項的內容與文章的內容毫無聯系.
5.張冠李戴.命題者有意地把屬於A的特徵放在B的身上,構成一個干擾項.我們不注意的情況下,會造成錯選答案.
『叄』 英語閱讀理解把握文章主旨的步驟
分析文章，首先你知道文章的文體，是記敘文，說明文還是議論文？一般看題目版或者第一權段就能一目瞭然。
其次你要找出文章每一段的主題句，利用快速閱讀。主題句一般在每一段第一句或最後一句，作為一個概括或總結，中間一般是細節描寫或詳細說明。但是也有主題句在中間的情況，所以要具體問題具體分析。
把握文章結構，就是你要清楚這篇文章是總分還是分總還是總分總，清楚了文章結構就可以側重略讀和細讀的點。
個人觀點，望能幫助。
『肆』 高中英語閱讀理解中的主旨歸納和選標題怎樣做最好
我覺得這種題是最容易做的。這種都可叫主旨題。題目一般是What's the main idea of the passage? What's the passage mainly tell us? What's the best title of the passage?etc.這種題一般都可以在第一段與最內後一段找到答案容。很多時候是第一段第一句或最後一句。記敘文則多在最後一段。你可以練習有一定量之後總結看看文章的結構，哪種文體的文章的結構是怎樣的。把握好這個就能做得比較准，比較快。
『伍』 英語如何提煉主旨大意
1由點到面，構建知識網路
對所學的知識點分步地進行梳理、歸納和總結，理清專知識脈絡。從一個簡屬單的語法點或一個核心句型開始延伸，理清它們的變化形式、變化規律以及與時態、語態等的關聯。所謂由點到面，構建知識網路。
2由面到點，加深記憶，查漏補缺
回歸課本，查缺補漏，打好基礎。以單元為單位展開復習，回憶每單元所學的主要內容，包括核心單詞、重點句型和語法，以及需要掌握的對話等。回憶時要有框架，由面到點，比如先通過目錄頁回憶每個單元的話題，然後再回憶細化的知識點。
3聚焦重難點，鞏固易錯點
對每單元中的重點內容（詞彙、句型和語法）和在練習中易錯的點作進一步的復習，解決重點、難點和疑點，加深理解。多看錯題本，攻克錯題。
4經典題目自測，檢驗復習效果
對復習效果進行檢測，會產生成就感或緊張感，從而自覺主動地去學習，同時可以及時調整復習方法。在復習完成時，選取一定數量的題目進行檢測非常有必要。多做典型題，摸清規律，學會舉一反三，但不提倡題海戰術。
想要考個好成績，除了熟練掌握單詞、語法、句型，還要有正確的答題技巧
『陸』 如何抓住英語四級閱讀的主題思想
一、抓主題思想。我們首先要學會識別文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。這種信息應能歸納和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。
例如：
Directions: Choose the most general word.
(A) chemist (B) physicist
(C) scientist (D) biologist
該問題要求找出最有概括性的詞。(C) scientist 符合題意，因為它包含了chemist, physicist和biologist，而(A)，(B)和(D)都指某一具體學科的科學家，不能概括其它的詞。因此，scientist最有概括性。
例二：
Directions: Choose the most general sentence.
(A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.
(B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorictta Bay Inn.
(C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
(D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorictta Bay Inn including babysitting.
(A)， (C)，(D)都是從不同的側面說明旅館的服務情況，相互間並無聯系。而(B)卻概括了(A)，(C)和(D)的共性的東西，即：為什麼旅客住在這家旅館 里有賓至如歸的感覺。因此，(B)符合題意。倘若在一段文章中包含了以上(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)幾條信息，那末，(B)就是該段中心思想。由於同 樣的道理，如果在一篇文章中，作者分段敘述幾方面的內容，那末，這些段落所圍繞和要說明的問題就是該文的中心思想。
例三：
Directions: Choose the main idea of an article. (Following are the topic sentences of an article.)
1) A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim.
2) One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners each year, the vast majority ring burglaries...
3) Moreover. a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....
Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?
(A) What Happens to the Victim of Crime?
(B) Is Your Family Safe?
(C) Should You Arm Yourself Against Crime?
第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者)，第二段中提到了入室行竊，但是這三段說明的共同問題是人們是否應擁有自己的武器來反對犯罪行為。因此只有選擇(C)才能概括這三段所共同說明的問題，也就是此文的中心思想。
二、主題思想應能恰如其分地概括文中所闡述的內容。面不能太窄，即：不足以概括全部內容;但是面也不能太寬，即：包含了文中沒有闡述的內容。
例四：
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best central thought
Sugar history in the Hawaiian Islands is filled with pioneering. In sailing ship days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in proction. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
(B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great instry without government help.
(C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
(D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.
(A)，(B)和(C)項只是文中提到的各項具體內容，作為主題思想面太窄了，只有(D)項才概括了全文要說明的問題，因此，(D)是該文的主題思想。
要求抓主題思想的另一種形式是為短文選擇合適的標題，因為短文的標題常常也體現它所圍繞的主題或討論的中心。因此，為短文選擇標題實際上也反映了對主題思想的掌握。
例五：
Directions: Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.
There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.
(A) Economic Principles
(B) Law of Supply and Demand
(C) More Goods, Lower Prices
(D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices
該問題中，(A)泛指經濟規律，面過寬;(C)和(D)只是供需規則的二個單獨的方面不能包含全部，面太窄。正確的答案是(B)，因為這正是該短文自始至終談論的主題。
例六：
Directions: Read the following passage and select the most appropriate title:
According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.
(A) The Gods of the Ancient Greeks
(B) The Legend of the Sky God Zeus
(C) Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks
(D) Religions of the Past
該問題中，(B)項只是文中提到的一項具體內容，作為主題思想面太窄了。(C)和(D)項泛指，面太寬。只有(A)項才概括了全文要說明的問題，是全文的主題。
三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主題句(Topic Sentence)表達。主題句常常位於段首或段尾處，間或出現在段落中間。同樣，一篇文章的中心思想也常常在開始段或結尾段點出。因此在閱讀中，我們要特別注意文章的開頭或結尾。
例七：
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English
本段主題句為首句，其後的內容均說明首句。
例八：
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time
本段中心思想在結尾句得到體現，它是此段內容的結論。
例九：
For alts a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.
本段主題句為第二句，因為在however後面才是作者真正的看法，並在本文中進一步作了說明。
然而，我們也常常發現，有的主題思想並非直接由一、二個句子表述，而是在文中間接暗示著。這就需要讀者根據文中細節進行概括與歸納，找出主題思想。
『柒』 高中英語閱讀表達主旨大意怎麼歸納啊
建議閱讀每段第一句，然後你就有文章的整體感了，主旨大意也就可以歸納出來了。試試看！
『捌』 求英語的閱讀20篇小短文並寫出主題思想，急需！！！
20篇文字太多,有字數限制,沒方法了
1,The Earth——Our Mother
Pcople often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.
Once she was beautifhl and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is e to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion of the ozone layer…
Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear too see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering so much? Isn' it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?
Floods, draughts, acid rain…,these are the punishments from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth, lfwe go on treating her like this, it won' t be fit for us to live in any longer. It' s time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.
地球——我們的母親
人們經常說地球就像我們的母親.她給了地球上所有生物生命,給我們提供生活所必需的空氣、食物、水和一切基本的需要.
曾經她美麗富饒,而現在她變得越來越臟,越來越貧脊,那都是我們造成的.請好好看一看她：受污染的江河湖海、擴張的沙漠、森林和野生生物的毀滅、臭氧層的耗盡……
她能忍受她的孩子到處亂扔廢棄物嗎?她能忍受她的孩子砍伐樹木、毀壞草原,讓酸雨毀滅一切嗎?我們能忍受她遭受這樣的痛苦嗎?我們該問問我們自己,這就是我們對待母親的方式嗎?
洪水、乾旱、酸雨……這些都是自然對我們的懲罰.每個人都應該清楚人類只有一個地球.如果我們繼續這樣對待她,她將不再適合我們居住了.是該我們好好愛她、照顧她、治療她的時候了.我們應該拯救地球,以便拯救我們自己.
2.My favourite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face.
Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.
This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
我最喜歡的老師是黃老師.她是一位漂亮的女性.她有兩只大大的眼睛,一個高高的鼻子和一張小小的紅唇.她的臉上總帶著笑容.
黃老師喜歡唱歌和收集海報.她鋼琴彈得很好.晚上,她常常坐在鋼琴前彈奏優美的樂曲.黃老師跳舞也很棒.有時她也會教我們跳舞.
黃老師非常喜歡狗,因為狗很友好也很可愛.黃老師最喜歡的顏色是藍色,因為藍色是天空和海的顏色.
這就是我喜歡的老師.我們班的同學都非常喜歡她.
3A Letter to Haiqing
Dear Haiqing,
I am very sorry to learn that you are unhappy now. But I don' t think you should be unhappy.
I know that your iamily is not rich. So your parents can' t afford to buy you something of famous brands, which makes you unhappy. But they have sent you to school so that you can receive good ecation and have abreght future. This is not easy for your parents. So you should think about your parents. Don't ask for something that is out of your parents' reach. Don' t be vain-glorious.
I also thind you should put your heart into study. Read more books and then you can get a lot from reading. Without the famous brand competition you will become happy.
I hope I can help you out of unhappiness. Wish you happy.
Yours,
Huang Ping
給海青的一封信
親愛的海青：
我知道你現在悶悶不樂,感到很難過.但是,我並不認為你應該如此.
我知道你的家庭不富裕,所以你父母買不起名牌給你,這使你不高興.但是他們送你來學校讀書,使你能夠接受良好的教育並有一個光明的未來,這對你的父母來說並不容易.你應當考慮一下你的父母.不要要求得到超出你父母能力范圍的東西,不要愛慕虛榮.
我也認為你應該將精力投入到學習中去.讀更多的書,你能從中學到很多.沒有名牌的攀比,我想你會變得快樂.
希望能幫助消除不快.祝你快樂.
你的朋友 黃平
4Pollution: a Social Problem
When we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.
There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are instrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers.
On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly e to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.
If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the instrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.
污染——一個社會問題
我們看報的時候,經常會看到「污染」這個詞.這個詞對於幾十年前的人來說並不熟悉.然而對於我們來說,它是一個嚴重的威脅,因為它意味著危害空氣、海洋、河流和土地,進而對我們造成傷害.
有很多工廠給我們帶來了污染.早上我們呼吸不到新鮮的空氣.這主要是因為這些工廠里排放出有毒的氣體,尤其是化工廠.在江河湖海里到處都有工業垃圾.一些工廠把廢棄物排放到江河和海洋里.人們喝了這裡面的水就會中毒.除此之外,還有從船上扔下來的垃圾和海洋里發生事故的船隻流出來的油.
在陸地上,街道上亂扔的垃圾不僅影響市容,還危害我們的健康.這主要是因為人們對垃圾的不正確的處理.
我們如果不對污染採取措施,總有一天我們會被殺死的.有些人總愛把這歸咎於工業革命.相反,污染問題還必須靠現代科學和技術來解決.
5Traditional Teaching Method
Do your teachers still use traditional techniques to teach you nowadays? A revol- ution in teaching techniques is required now. In the past, we just took it for granted that a teacher' s aim was to teach the students all that he knew and solve all the problems for them. Therefore, students could mot judge things on their own under this circumstance. Thus students graally lost the ability to learn by themselves. In addition, they were only equipped with the knowledge that were taught in class and made the same judgement upon every problem which might crop up. Of course, they would find their knowledge not enough to solve practical problems.
So it is time to change the teaching method. A teacher' s goal is to help the students develop not only the ability to learn by themselves but the skills to make judgements on every aspect on their own. It' s not necessary for the students to turn to teachers for help while meeting with difficulties. The first thing is to develop the students' abilities to make sound judgements upon any problem and overcome difficulties.
All in all, the aim of teaching is to liberate, but mot to fetter the students' innate powers of making sound judgements.
傳統教育方式
你的老師還在用傳統方法授課嗎?現在教育方式的改革需要進行.過去,老師把他所有的知識教給學生,並幫學生解決他們所有的難題,這似乎是理所當然的.因此,在這種情況下,學生不能自我判斷,也慢慢失去自學能力.另外,他們只能學到課堂上的東西,面對任一突發事件都會作出同樣的判斷.當然,他 們業余感到所學知識不足以解決實際問題.
因此,是到了改變教育目標的時候了.老師的目的不光是幫助學生培養自學能力,還應教給他們獨立判斷的方法.學生一旦面臨難題就請教老師是不必要的.重要的是讓學生具有獨立判斷並能克服困難的能力.
總而言之,教育目標是解放而不是限制學生判斷事物的內在能力.
6,How to study English?
Study English,You do need to use English with speakers who are not teachers of English. This isn』t easy, since everyone feels constrained speaking English with friends with whom it would be natural to use a shared mother tongue. Joining an English Club is a good idea and joining a club with an international membership (where English is in use at least some of the time) is, for many people, even better. If nothing like this is accessible, you might consider what would be involved in getting something going.
活用英文樂趣多 活用英文樂趣多
你需要常常和英語教師以外的人士用英語交談.這當然很不容易,因為與母語相同的人自由交談時,彼此若用英語交談總會覺得很不自在.亦可參加英語俱樂部或國際會員的俱樂部（至少有時使用英語溝通）,這樣對很多人而言更有益.如果沒有合適的社團可加入,也不妨考慮任何足以提高英語能力的機會.第一篇：THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
現今報紙擁有極大的價值,人人都應該看它.它每天提供我們各種類類的消息.它告訴我們世界政治局勢.如果我們養成看報的習慣,我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境.學生雖然每天須做功課,但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報.哪些,他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代.總而言之,看報對學生很有益處.
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7：MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o』clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o』clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o』clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
雖然我的日常生活十分單調,但我卻竭力設法去適應它.為什麼?因為我打算做一個好學生,希望將來為國家服務.
我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後,就開始復習功課,七點鍾我就去上學.
放學後,我就回家了.我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐,之後我就開始做家庭作業,希望在睡覺前把它做完.
8A MODEL STUDENT 模範學生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral ecation. If his conct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你價意被稱為壞學生嗎?當然不.就我所知,每個人都打算做模範學生.
然而,做模範學生卻不容易.第一,他必須盡力獲得知識（求知）.一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的.第二,他必須記住促進健康.只有強壯的人才能做大事.第三,他應該接受道德教育.如果他品行不好,沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的.
讀書是一好事,但我們必須多加註意書的選擇.不錯,我們能從好書中獲得益處.然而,壞書卻對我們有害無益.
『玖』 如何應對考研英語閱讀理解中的主旨題
主旨題主要看文章的首尾段和貫穿全文的主題詞，一般是名詞。
如果這樣還選不出來，那麼可以看一下每段的首尾句，並重合起來提取反復提到的主題。