① 初一下英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龍) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Graally（漸漸地）, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (滅絕).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries（發現）about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights（戰爭）between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals』 footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (貴族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (無花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don』t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好處) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don』t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble』s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they』ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases（疾病）and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men』s homes, they also eat up men』s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve（飢餓）because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.（A）In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美國有兩種學校：public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don』t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 盡管它們貴得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn』t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 將劃線部分(A)譯為漢語 _________________________________________
77. 將劃線部分(B)譯為英語 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白處填入適當的詞語 ___________ ___________
79. 將劃線部分(D)譯為英語 _________________________________________
80. 將(E)改寫為同義句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 補全對話 (每題1分，共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________？
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it』s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What』s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改寫句子（5分）
86. We call James Jim for short. (變成疑問句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.
② 初一下冊英語閱讀理解60篇，完形填空20篇
無憂無慮備課網
③ 七年級下冊英語閱讀理解
1、由這句話可知Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
television 是電視機的意思，所以選C。 2、由這句內話 With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
可知選容D。 3、 由這句話Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知選A 4、選B，在此強調events 是比賽的意思。 5、由這句話Some programmes show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children可知選A
④ 七年級英語閱讀理解
先給你翻譯一下。
吉姆想去超市但是不知道怎麼走，凱特給他寫了張紙條。
順著第一大內街走你能看見一容個錄像店，左轉，你就站在中心街上了。接著走會路過一個圖書館。右轉，你就看見第五大道。直走，你前面就是個公園，穿過公園然後左轉，現在你在橋之街上。當你路過第七商店之後你會看見一個動物園，超市就在動物園旁邊，你不可能錯過。
所以根據這個翻譯咱們就知道笑臉和街道了。
1. video store first streeet
2.library center street
3.park fifth avenue
4.the seventh store bridge street
5.zoo bridge street
⑤ 七年級英語閱讀理解 帶答案
閱讀理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
閱讀理解
A.
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C
其中5．是主旨大意題。
5．文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3％的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險。本文著重解釋為什麼地球是個 thirsty world ，如何解決它的飢渴，故答案C最合題意。
B.
6．B 遊客由於家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。
7．A 由於英國人不習慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人，因此英國人誤以為在外國。
8．B英國人搞不明白為什麼餐館里的東西用法語和義大利語來寫。
9．D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。
10．C為了在過聖誕節時能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時間准備。
⑥ 七年級英語閱讀理解（題）
Last week Class 3 had a school trip. First we met at the school gate and went to the beach on the school bus. We played the guitar and sang an English song. When we got there, we played tennis. After that we had a drink for rest. Finally, we swam there. When we went back to school, we were all happy and excited.
根據短文內容回答問題
1、What did Class 3 do last week ?
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2、Where did they meet ?
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3、What did they do on the school bus ?
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4、What did they do for a rest ?
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5、How did they feel after the school trip ？
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
全文翻譯：
上個星期3班有一學校旅行.首先我們在學校大門旁相遇並坐校車去海灘.我們彈吉他和唱英語歌.當我們達到目的的時候,我們玩網球.在那個以後我們喝飲料休息.最後,我們那裡游泳.當我們回到學校上學的時候,我們十分愉快和興奮.
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⑦ 人教版七年級英語完形填空和閱讀理解
七年級閱讀理解與完型填空訓練
訓練I.
A. What』 a White lie
Mary did not understand such sentences as 「She is blue today,」 「 He has a green thumb,」 「He has told a little white lie」 and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for 「a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don』t like it, but you won』t say it. Instead, you say, 「No, thanks, I』m not hungry.」 That』s a white lie.
1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.
A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor
2. I don』t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.
A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good
3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.
A. happy B. clever C. glad D. afraid
4. He didn』t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.
A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer
5. He is ____today because his father is ill.
A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white
B. What Is the Best Way?
What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won』t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.
1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours
2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy
4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing
5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing
6. A. for B. on C. about D. with
7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger
8. A. in B. all C. for D. on
9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until
10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy
訓練II.
A. Eating Habits and Health
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn』t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.
1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.
A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time
2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.
A. after the meal B. before the meal
C. when we want to D. when we are hungry
3. We had better have our meals ____.
A. at any time each day B. at regular time each day
C. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready
4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.
A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry bread
C. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily
5. A man who is angry has ____.
A. a better appetite B. a liking for ice-cream
C. a poor appetite D. to drink some cold water
B. About Air
Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.
All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can』t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.
We live in air, but we can』t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?
Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.
1. A. as B. after C. because D. since
2. A. under B. in C. below D. with
3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with
4. A. can B. won』t C. can』t D. lively
5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out
6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind
7. A. more B. most C. many D. few
8. A. least B. much C. no D. less
9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved
10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
訓練III.
A. Bats
Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can』t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. 「Blind as a bat」 is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!
The bat』s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat』s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.
Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.
1. The article tells us about ____.
A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radar
C. a blind man D. the bat used for playing table tennis
2. The bat is ____.
A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast
3. 「As blind as a bat」 means a person who is ____.
A. blind in the lift eye B. able to see well
C. not able to see well D. lame in the right foot
4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.
A. they have very poor sight
B. they have a kind of radar system to help them
C. they have to look for food
D. they can see things in the dark nights
5. Bats go out to look for food ____.
A. at noon B. in the afternoon
C. ring the day-time D. after sun sets and before the sun rises
B. About Fire
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.
Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.
1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring
2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either
3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food
4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with
5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece
6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got
7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots
8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with
9. A. in B. with C. by D. use
10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes
訓練IV.
A. The Four Largest Cities
New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.
Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.
The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.
New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation』s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.
1. New York has ____ population in the United States.
A. the second largest B. a larger
C. the largest D. more
2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.
A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops
3. ____ is the capital of the United States.
A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D. C.
4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.
A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few
5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.
A. eighty thousand B. eighty million
C. eight million D. eighty hundred
B. Why do People Drink?
Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can』t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don』t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_ 「Cheers」. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.
1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst
2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone
3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought
4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another
5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have
6. A. ring B. a C. to D. by
7. A. something specially B. something special
C. specially something D. special something
8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often
9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent
10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of
⑧ 人教版七年級下期英語完形填空及閱讀理解各20篇
學海載舟上面有的，而且是在線模擬，自動評分的