① 閱讀人生,環保中國。用英語
Reading in life,Enviroment in China.
② 有關環保的英文文章,急用!!!(類似閱讀文)
我提供的材料應該可以在線收聽的,你試試吧!另外你點擊我後面提供的參考資料,在那裡你會找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
環境污染是指人們用各種方式污染周圍環境的一個術語。人們通過氣體和煙霧來污染空氣,用化學物質以及其他物質污染水源,還用大量的化肥和殺蟲劑破壞土壤。人們還通過其他的方式污染著他們的環境。例如,總有人在地面上和水裡扔垃圾,破壞自然美。 人們使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以說,幾乎每個人都在某種程度上對周圍環境造成了污染。
境污染是當今人們所面對的一個非常嚴重的問題。被嚴重污染的空氣將引起各種疾病,甚至死亡。 被污染的水源會引起魚類以及其他海洋生物的死亡,被污染的土壤會減少種植農作物的面積。同時。環境污染使得人們周圍美麗的自然環境日益變得醜陋。
水污染使得我們用來飲用和清洗的純凈新鮮的水資源不斷減少,用於游泳、垂釣的水源也在減少。水的污染源主要來自工業、農場以及排水系統。工業廢物每年數以千萬噸計地被傾倒水中,這些廢物包括化學原料,來自動植物的廢物,以及上百種其他的廢物。農場廢物包括動植物排泄,化肥和殺蟲劑。其中大部分物體都從田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系統將來自每家每戶,辦公室和工業中的廢水排到水中。
基於環境污染對人類健康和生活所帶來的利弊的不同估計,人們對同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如,有形和無形的化學原料從附近的工廠排放到空氣或水中,這對於附近的人們和其他的生物構成危害。但是,如果該工廠裝備昂貴的控制污染的設備,導致生產成本提高,因此而失業的工人也許會覺得廢氣廢水所造成的危險與具有豐厚利潤的工作相比真是微乎其微。同種程度的污染對不同的人影響也不同。比如說,一些空氣污染對於一個健康的人來說只是小煩惱,而對患有肺氣腫或呼吸道疾病的人來說卻是生死攸關的。
參考資料:
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm
③ 求助,我極需高考英語閱讀社會生活類環保類文章的特點及應以策略,幫幫我啊
題型分析及應對策略
1.主旨類
(1) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2) What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3) The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4) The main point of the passage is__________.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
應對策略:
跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應該是宏觀的,但有不能失之空泛。
2.態度類
(1) What』s the writer』s attitude to …?
(2) What』s the tone of the passage?
(3) The author』s view is _______
(4) The writer』s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________.
(5) The author suggests that _________
(6) According to author __________
應對策略:
有的文章觀點明確,基調清楚,這時跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些細節仔細琢磨。尤其應注意有些表明作者觀點詞彙,如形容詞、副詞等。
3.細節類
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
應對策略:
尋讀(scanning)出現關鍵詞的相應段落,四個答案中相同的詞即為關鍵詞。仔細對比答案與文中相應細節。
4.推理類
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.
(5) The passage is intended to__________ .
(6) The writer indicates that__________ .
應對策略:
推理類題,可能是針對文章整體也可能是針對某個細節。
如果是前者,跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是後者,尋讀(scanning)相應段落並仔細研讀相應細節。
4.詞彙類
(1) According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3) The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4) What』s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
(5) As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.
應對策略:
尋讀(scanning)定位相關詞的出處。根據上下文與詞的構造來猜測。最好將四個選項帶迴文中,看看哪一個最合適。即使不是生詞,也應當作生詞來猜。
5.指代類
(1) What does 「it」 refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
(2 )What does 「they」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(3) What does 「their」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(4) What does 「its」 refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
應對策略:
尋讀(scanning),定位相關代詞的出處,離它最近且單復數一致的名詞即是。注意英語中「they」既可指代人也可指代物。
④ 求一篇關於環境保護的高一英語閱讀理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world』s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托車) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, 「needles」 refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(莖) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren』t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案與解析】文章主要講的是人們正採取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。詞彙猜測題。從instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的葉子,眾所周知沙漠中植物的葉子是針狀的, 再看steel(鋼) 、) branches(樹枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是與葉對應的物體, 只有C項(長在植物莖上的尖的小物體)是「是針狀葉」的意思,故答案選C。
2. B。細節題。從many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B項錯誤。
3. A。細節題。從Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(認為可能造成沙漠,但人類也可以防止沙漠的增長)可知答案A正確。
4. D。推斷題。根據常識非洲沙漠遠近聞名, 這說明那裡最需要治理, 作者舉例也會舉典型的, 增加文章的可信度,故答案選D。
⑤ 環境保護的英語作文 要又簡單又短又易讀的
How to protect our envirnent Our environment is very important to us all.However it is getting worse and worse now.People th-row their garbage here and there.Fectories make more and more dirty water that has polluted t-he rivers and lakes.What should we do?
We must find ways to stop pullution.Waste water must be cleand before it is poured into the r-iver.People shouldn't throw away rubbish here and there.We should pick up the garbage around us.We'd better plant more trees.
I'm sure if we take care of our environment,our world will be more beautiful.Let's work togeth-er to make our environment clean!
⑥ 翻譯:我的愛好是英語口語、運動、閱讀(環保類書籍)
My name is li hua, sixteen years old this year, is a boy, the hobby is: oral English, sports, reading (environmental protection class). I am a patient, friendly and outgoing
⑦ 英語閱讀短文環保行動翻譯
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Do't use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
周所周知,我們周圍的環境變得越來越糟糕。有些地方我們看不到水了魚兒在游泳, 山上不再有樹。一些人甚至於沒有干凈的飲用水。因此我們必須做些事情來保護環境。我們能做什麼呢?如何保護環境?例如,我們可以走著或騎車去上學,而不乘車。我們賣東西最好使用購物藍而不用塑料袋。我們寫字時要兩面的紙張都用。不用紙杯子。在學校食堂,不用一次性筷子,要用自己的碗和筷子。我們再次用水,節約電。總之,如果人人都注意環境,污染會更少,我們的生活會更好。「只有一個地球」,我希望人人都能很好地保護環境。
⑧ 保護環境的英語作文 80詞左右 越簡單越好!沒語法錯即可
要提高英文寫作能力,一定要注意以下幾點.
一、認真審題
作文第一步是仔細審題,考生要仔細閱讀試題要求及相關信息,如圖表,圖畫,數字等,准確把握出題者意圖。考研作文忌信手掂來,提筆就寫,根本不審題,想到哪兒就寫到哪兒,或完全憑自己想像編故事,置考試要求於不顧, 「下筆千言,離題萬里」。比如1998是一幅卡通畫,老母雞申明外加一首打油詩,諷刺一些企業把該盡職之事作為推銷產品的承諾。如果考生說老母雞很可愛,但愛自誇,然後說自己某個同學也愛自誇,這就偏離主題。2000年的作文「A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing 」.它給出了兩張圖,從1900年的漁船和魚量之比到1995年的漁船和魚量之比的變化談如何保護漁業資源,應從商業性濫捕魚這一主題展開話題,有的考生卻大談環境污染。這就偏離了主題,因為題中自始自終都沒有談到環境污染問題。
有的同學沒有審題習慣,或擔心時間不夠草草審題,最後發現文不對題,草草收場,這就影響了英語成績,同時也會影響後兩門考試的考試心情。
二、列出提綱
考試規定的時間是很有限的,所以不能花太多時間准備一個詳細的提綱,但關鍵詞提綱或粗略提綱還是非常有必要的。對原始材料分析歸納後要形成一個基本的框架。文章打算分幾段寫,每段大概怎樣寫,自數控制在多少,開頭段落是道破主題,點名要旨,引人入勝還是先給出主題一般的背景情況和對主題進行濃縮的陳述呢,中間段落和結尾有怎樣寫呢。這些都要心中有數。有的考生習慣用漢語構思文章,逐句翻譯提綱,當碰到某個詞卡住時就翻譯不下去,僵在那裡。要注意列提綱是為了更好更全面的表達主題。主題的表達可有多種形式,不一定非要尋找一個特定的詞或句子。考試時考生要充分調動大腦,靈活運用以前所學知識。
三、開始寫作
一篇文章往往由四部分組成,標題(title),首段(opening paragraph),主體(body paragraph),結尾段( concluding paragraph)。標題要新穎,能引起讀者興趣,首段的內容根據文章的體裁而變化,比如議論文可以從一種現象,一種觀點出發引出作者的觀點。記敘文往往交代人物和故事背景。主體是文章的主要部分,通過合適的語篇模式表達一定的觀點,考生要圍繞中心按一定順序分層次有重點的展開敘述,描寫,議論。結尾段是對全文的總結,論點上要與前面的敘述一致和統一。寫作時要注意以下幾點。
1、要統一,連貫。
選擇那些最能體現中心思想最具代表性的材料,這些材料要共同表達一致的信息。選材時切忌鬍子眉毛一把抓。詞語堆積,不倫不類。前後及段落之間在邏輯關繫上要緊密銜接,不能把沒有任何邏輯關系的詞放在一起。可以用恰當的關聯詞把思想連貫的表達出來。
2、用詞准確,語法正確
考試時要特別注意語法,此語,語氣,標點符號等,為了避免太多單詞拼寫錯誤,語法錯誤,不要為了追求詞語的華麗而堆積一些自己也沒把握的單詞,不要刻意追求長句而寫一些自己不知對錯的有多個從句組成的長句。考試時最好選擇自己最有把握的詞彙,短語,句式。
3、足夠字數,卷面整潔
絕對不能字數不夠,即使一句話顛來倒去說也要湊夠字數。字數不夠,即使寫的非常精彩,也不能拿高分。
四、修改
英語寫作時考生由於倉促,緊張等原因,很容易犯一些簡單的,一眼就能發現的錯誤。所以考生一定要留出幾分鍾時間用於修改。不要大幅度進行修改,更不要因為修改破壞卷面整潔,影響閱卷老師心情。修改時可以從以下幾點進行
1、語法
包括時態是否一致,主謂是否一致,名詞單復數是否對應,被動主動語態是否錯用等
2、詞彙
包括連接上下句或段落的關聯詞,習慣用語,固定搭配,詞類混淆,誤用及物不及物動詞等。
3、拼寫和標點符號
希望樓主能積累大量的寫作素材,並能熟練應用,考出好成績!