㈠ 閱讀記錄卡安徒生童話丑小鴨
沒自信
㈡ 英語課外閱讀記錄卡
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don』t use their middle names very much. So 「John Henry Brown」 is usually called 「John Brown」. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. 「When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?」 they ask.」 Why did they choose that name?」 The answer is they didn』t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That』s because it is shorter and easier than James.
㈢ 丑小鴨的英語讀後感80詞數
讀完《丑小鴨》這篇文章後，我懂得了「不能以貌取人」，不能嘲笑別人。內 雖然有些人小時候長的難容看，但她的心底善良、有智慧，長大也能變成一隻美麗的「白天鵝」。也有些人小時候長的挺漂亮，像公主一樣，可是她的內心惡毒，愛嘲笑別人，等到過一段日子，她就會一個朋友也沒有，越長越難看，小時候的「白天鵝」也會變成「丑小鴨」。 外表的美與丑只是人生很小的一部分。 我覺得雖然這篇文章的丑小鴨沒有信心，但它還是很堅強的，它知道自己長的很醜，它知道朋友們不喜歡它，但是它沒有想：「既然我自己長的那樣的丑，既然朋友們都不喜歡我，我活在這個世界上還有什麼用啊！」要是我是文章中的丑小鴨，那些小鴨子、小狗、小貓再嘲笑我，我會對它們說「：雖然我長的難看，但是我心底善良，堅強，總會有人喜歡我的。」 我們要向文章中的丑小鴨學習，不管別人說什麼，你都要堅強，不要輕言放棄，我們也要懂得一個道理「一個人的美醜不在外表，美麗的真諦在於擁有一顆純潔的心靈。」
㈣ 一分鍾英語版丑小鴨
The Ugly Duckling
One evening, the sun was just setting in with true splendor when 1)a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes. The ckling had never seen anything so beautiful. They were dazzlingly white with long waving necks. They were swans and uttering a peculiar cry. They spread out their magnificent broad wings and flew away from the cold regions toward warmer lands and open seas.
They 2)mounted so high, so very high, and the ugly little ckling became strangely uneasy. He circled around and around in the water like a wheel, 3)craning his neck out into the air after them. Then he uttered the shriek so 4)piercing and so strange that he was quite frightened by himself. Oh, he could not forget those beautiful birds, those happy birds and as soon as they were out of sight. He 5)cked right down to the bottom and when he came up again, he was quite beside himself. He did not know what the birds were or where』d they flew. But all the same, he was more drawn towards them than he had ever been by any creatures before. He did not envy them in the least. How could it occur to him even to wish to be such a marvelous beauty? He wouldn』t be thankful if only the cks would have tolerated him among them, the poor ugly creature.
Early in the morning, a peasant came along and saw him, he went out onto the ice and hammered a hole in it with his heavy wooden shoe, and carried the ckling home to his wife. There, it soon 6)revived. The children wanted to play with it. But the ckling thought they were going to ill use him and rushed in and he frightened to the milk-pan, and the milk 7)spurted out all over the room. The woman shrieked and threw up her hands. Then it flew to the butter-cask and down into the meal-tub and out again. Oh, just imagine what it looked like by this time. The woman screamed and tried to hit it with the 8)tongs, and the children 9)tumbled over one another in trying to catch it, and they screamed with laughter.
By good luck, the door stood open and the ckling flew out among the bushes and the new fallen snow. And it lay there, thoroughly exhausted, but it would be too sad to mention all the privation and misery had to go through ring that hard winter. When the sun began to shine warmly again, the ckling was in a marsh, lying among the rushes. The larks were singing, and the beautiful spring had come. Then all at once, it raised its wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before and bore him off vigorously. Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom. And the air was scentedly with lilacs, the long branches of which overhung the indented shores of the lake. Oh, the spring freshness was so delicious. Just in front of him, he saw three beautiful white swans advancing towards him from a 10)thicket. With 11)rustling feathers, they swam lightly over the water. The ckling recognized the majestic birds, and he was overcome by a strange melancholy.
「I will fly to them, the royal birds, and they will hack me to pieces because I who am so ugly venture to approach them. But it won』t matter. Better to be killed by them than be snacked up by the cks, 12)pecked by the hens, or 13)spurned by the hen wife, or suffer so much misery in the winter.」 So he flew into the water and swam towards the stately swans. They saw him and darted toward him with ruffled feathers. 「Kill me, oh, kill me.」 said the poor creature. And bowing his head towards the water, he awaited his death. But what did he see? Reflected in the transparent water, he saw below him his own image, but he was no longer a clumsy dark gray bird, ugly and ungainly. He was himself, a swan.
丑小鴨
一天晚上，當太陽正在美麗的霞光中落下去的時候，有一群漂亮的大鳥從灌木林里飛出來，小鴨從來沒有看到過這樣美麗的東西。他們白得發亮，頸項又長又柔軟。這就是天鵝。他們發出一種奇異的叫聲，展開美麗的長翅膀，從寒冷的地帶飛向溫暖的國度，飛向不結冰的湖上去。
他們飛得很高--那麼高，丑小鴨不禁感到一種無名的興奮。他在水上像一個車輪似地不停地旋轉著，同時，把自己的頸項高高地向他們伸著，發出一種響亮的怪叫聲，連他自己也嚇著了。啊！他再也忘不了那些美麗的鳥兒，那些幸福的鳥兒。當他看不見他們的時候，就沉入水底；但是當他再冒到水面上來的時候，卻感到非常寂寞。他不知道那些鳥兒的名字，也不知道他們要飛去什麼地方。不過他愛他們，好像他從來還沒有愛過什麼東西似的。他並不嫉妒他們。他怎能夢想有他們那樣的美麗呢？只要別的鴨兒准許他跟他們生活在一起，他就已經很欣慰了--可憐的丑東西。
大清早，有一個農民在這兒經過。他看到了這只小鴨，就走過去用木屐把冰塊錘破，然後把它抱回家，送給他的妻子。它這時才漸漸地恢復了知覺。小孩子們都想跟它玩，不過小鴨以為他們想要傷害他。他一害怕就跳到牛奶盤里去了，把牛奶濺得滿屋子都是。女人驚叫起來，拍著雙手。這么一來，小鴨就飛到黃油盆里去了，然後飛進麵粉桶里去了，最後才爬出來。這時它的樣子才好看呢！女人尖聲地叫起來，拿著火鉗要打它。小孩們擠做一團，想抓住這小鴨。他們又是笑，又是叫！
幸好大門是開著的。他鑽進灌木林中新下的雪裡面去。他躺在那裡，徹底地筋疲力盡。要是只講他在這嚴冬所受到困苦和災難，那麼這個故事也就太悲慘了。當太陽又開始溫暖地照著的時候，他正躺在沼澤地的蘆葦里。百靈鳥唱起歌來了--美麗的春天已經來了。忽然間他舉起翅膀：翅膀拍起來比以前有力得多，馬上就把他托起來飛走了。他不知不覺地已經飛進了一座大花園。這兒蘋果樹開滿了花；空氣里飄著丁香怡人的香氣，一根長長的枝條垂到彎彎曲曲的湖岸邊。啊，這兒充滿了醉人的初春的氣息！三隻美麗的白天鵝從樹蔭里一直游到他面前來。他們輕飄飄地浮在水上，羽毛發出颼颼的響聲。小鴨認出這些高貴的鳥兒，於是心裡感到一種說不出的難過。
「我要飛向他們，飛向這些高貴的鳥兒！可是他們會把我劈碎的，因為我是這樣丑，居然敢接近他們。不過這沒有什麼關系！被他們殺死，要比被鴨子咬、被雞群啄，被看管養雞場的那個女傭人踢和在冬天受苦好得多！」於是他飛到水裡，向這些高貴優雅的天鵝游去：這些動物看到他，馬上就豎起羽毛向他游來。「請你們弄死我吧！」這只可憐的傢伙說。他把頭低低地垂到水上，只等待著死。但是他在這清澈的水上看到了什麼呢？他看到了自己的倒影。但那不再是一隻粗笨的、深灰色的、又丑又令人討厭的鴨子，而卻是--一隻天鵝！
㈤ 丑小鴨 英語原文
The Ugly Duckling
One evening, the sun was just setting in with true splendor when 1)a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes. The ckling had never seen anything so beautiful. They were dazzlingly white with long waving necks. They were swans and uttering a peculiar cry. They spread out their magnificent broad wings and flew away from the cold regions toward warmer lands and open seas.
They 2)mounted so high, so very high, and the ugly little ckling became strangely uneasy. He circled around and around in the water like a wheel, 3)craning his neck out into the air after them. Then he uttered the shriek so 4)piercing and so strange that he was quite frightened by himself. Oh, he could not forget those beautiful birds, those happy birds and as soon as they were out of sight. He 5)cked right down to the bottom and when he came up again, he was quite beside himself. He did not know what the birds were or where』
d they flew. But all the same, he was more drawn towards them than he had ever been by any creatures before. He did not envy them in the least. How could it occur to him even to wish to be such a marvelous beauty? He wouldn』t be thankful if only the cks would have tolerated him among them, the poor ugly creature.
Early in the morning, a peasant came along and saw him, he went out onto the ice and hammered a hole in it with his heavy wooden shoe, and carried the ckling home to his wife. There, it soon 6)revived. The children wanted to play with it. But the ckling thought they were going to ill use him and rushed in and he frightened to the milk-pan, and the milk 7)spurted out all over the room. The woman shrieked and threw up her hands. Then it flew to the butter-cask and down into the meal-tub and out again. Oh, just imagine what it looked like by this time. The woman screamed and tried to hit it with the 8)tongs, and the children 9)tumbled over one another in trying to catch it, and they screamed with laughter.
By good luck, the door stood open and the ckling flew out among the bushes and the new fallen snow. And it lay there, thoroughly exhausted, but it would be too sad to mention all the privation and misery had to go through ring that hard winter. When the sun began to shine warmly again, the ckling was in a marsh, lying among the rushes. The larks were singing, and the beautiful spring had come. Then all at once, it raised its wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before and bore him off vigorously. Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom. And the air was scentedly with lilacs, the long branches of which overhung the indented shores of the lake. Oh, the spring freshness was so delicious. Just in front of him, he saw three beautiful white swans advancing towards him from a 10)thicket. With 11)rustling feathers, they swam lightly over the water. The ckling recognized the majestic birds, and he was overcome by a strange melancholy.
「 will fly to them, the royal birds, and they will hack me to pieces because I who am so ugly venture to approach them. But it won』t matter. Better to be killed by them than be snacked up by the cks, 12)pecked by the hens, or 13)spurned by the hen wife, or suffer so much misery in the winter.」 So he flew into the water and swam towards the stately swans. They saw him and darted toward him with ruffled feathers. 「Kill me, oh, kill me.」 said the poor creature. And bowing his head towards the water, he awaited his death. But what did he see? Reflected in the transparent water, he saw below him his own image, but he was no longer a clumsy dark gray bird, ugly and ungainly. He was himself, a swan.
㈥ 英語故事推薦卡含有名字，作者，為什麼喜歡這個故事，最喜歡的片段
張海迪身殘志堅、拼搏進取的女青年張海迪她以殘疾之軀，完成了許多健全人都無法做到的事情，因此她成為一代中國青年的楷模，被譽為「中國的『保爾』」。張海迪：女。1955年出生在濟南，成長於莘縣。中共黨員。碩士研究生學歷。現為山東省作家協會文學創作室一級作家，九屆、十屆全國政協委員，山東省作家協會副主席，中國肢體殘疾人協會主席。5歲時因患脊髓病，胸以下全部癱瘓。從那時起，張海迪開始了她獨特的人生歷程。她無法上學，便在在家自學完中學課程，又自學了大學英語，還學習了日語、德語和世界語，翻譯了16萬字的外文著作和資料；另外還自學了十幾種醫學書籍和醫科院校的部分教材，同時向有經驗的醫生請教，學會了針灸等醫術。為了對社會能有所貢獻貢獻，她曾給農村的孩子當過老師，還曾用學到的醫學知識和針灸技術為群眾無償治療達1萬多人次。她還用學過的無線電技術，在山東省莘縣廣播局做無線電修理工。1981年12月，《人民日報》首次報道了張海迪的事跡。1983年2月1日，《中國青年報》刊登了她的長篇自述《是顆流星，就要把光留給人間》，並配發社論《讓理想的光芒照亮生活之路》。1983年3月7日，團中央召開了「優秀共青團員」張海迪命名表彰大會，宣傳了她身殘志堅、自學成才的感人事跡。1983年5月，中共中央號召全國人民特別是青少年向張海迪學習，鄧小平、葉劍英等老一代革命家為張海迪題詞。此後，張海迪的名字傳遍全國各地，成為中國改革開放後第一個全國典型。張海迪是***同志在紀念中國共產主義青年團成立八十周年大會上表彰的青年英雄之一。輪椅上的夢張海迪的家鄉在山東省文登縣。她出生的時候剛好九斤，媽媽高興地說：這可真是個「九斤老太」了。大人們看到她長得健康、聰明、伶俐，都叫她「玲玲」。玲玲的父母當時都是文藝工作者，他們對自己的長女寄託著美好的希望。女兒雖然生在泉城，可他們畢竟更愛大海。五十年代有部著名的電影叫《白夜》，有首著名的歌曲叫《尼羅河之聲》。母親說，莫斯科的「白夜」、尼羅河的歌聲是迷人的；祖國渤海之濱的笛聲也應該是令人神往的，女兒就叫「海迪」吧。張海迪有一個幸福的童年，像很多孩子一樣有自己的幻想。她快樂而活潑，整天蹦蹦跳跳地跑來跑去，連下樓梯的時候也不老實。人們看到她歡蹦亂跳、有說有笑的時候，就沖口而出叫她「玲玲」；人們看她做事聚精會神，對奇妙無窮的世界提出一串串問題時，人們又正而八經地叫她「海迪」。在玲玲家裡還保存著一張二十多年前的照片，這是玲玲在上幼兒園時照的。白色的連衣裙，使她格外精神；兩條小腿站得直直的，膝蓋下的肉窩還清晰可見。這張照片現在格外珍貴了。只有它記錄了海迪曾經和常人一樣有著健全的雙腿！玲玲5歲那年，一場災難性疾病降臨到了她的身上。一天，玲玲在幼兒園里正在排練節目，她唱著、跳著，忽然覺得眼前一片發黑，她摔倒了。平時，她摔個跟頭，總是自己不聲不響地爬起來。這次，她用盡全身力氣，還是站不起來。她著急了：「阿姨，我的腿，我的腿那兒去了？」父母把她抱進醫院，醫生們反復會診，大夫拿著診斷書惋惜地說：「孩子得的是脊髓血管瘤，恐怕今後……」這病據說起因是偶然的。在運動中，脊椎里一條細細的血管突然破裂了。也許不過是一滴血，變成血塊，擋住了脊髓的通道，由於它的擠壓，脊髓的搏動變減弱了，甚至完全梗阻。當時，數不清的醫生都希望拿出自己最大的本事，讓這活潑、可愛的小姑娘站起來。但是，就像人類在征服自然的進程中遇到許多疑難問題一樣——他們沒有放棄自己的努力，但眼下還只能是一籌莫展。在濟南工作的爸爸媽媽抱著她跑遍了濟南幾家大醫院，後來又幾度到武漢、北京就醫。醫生先後給她動過四次大手術，摘除了六片脊椎板，結果卻沒有奏效。她不但不能走路了，而且身體從第二胸椎以下基本沒有知覺了，也就是說，身體有三分之二失去了部分知覺和功能。她必須靠在輪椅的扶手上，用胳膊支撐著，才能坐得住。爸爸媽媽的心像秤砣一樣沉，他們擔心孩子今後還能否經受得住更大的考驗。難啊，未來的生活！玲玲這艱難的第一步從哪裡邁出呢？爸爸給她買來了收音機，媽媽給她訂閱了《小朋友》，雪征妹妹一步不離地陪伴著她。許多叔叔阿姨捨不得花錢給自己的孩子買玩具，但看望玲玲時，總是想方設法給她帶來新奇的禮物。玲玲怎麼也數不清關懷、幫助、照顧過她的到底有多少人。盡管人們以無限的關懷溫暖她的心，但這遠遠不能補償癱瘓給這小姑娘帶來的痛苦。看著夥伴們高高興興地一起跳皮筋，高高興興地一起背著書包上學校，玲玲幼弱的心靈，簡直要被痛苦壓碎了。玲玲聽到窗外傳來的「我怎麼忘記帶傘了？唉，我的書包怎麼忘了呢！」，心裡很難過，她很想親身感受一下與他們一起去上學的歡樂，也想感覺一下在雨中奔跑的清爽。然而，這一切都是一個夢。對於玲玲來說，只能是輪椅上的夢。一天，玲玲終於按捺不住心中的渴望，就對媽媽說：「媽媽，我要上學！」話剛說完，她就看見媽媽背過身兩手摸著臉，玲玲想，媽媽一定是哭了。媽媽說：「孩子，媽媽和爸爸會讓你學到知識的！」見玲玲這樣渴望上學，渴望學習知識，媽媽決定，說什麼也要盡量滿足她的心願。玲玲不能去上學，就請老師來教她。可家裡請不起，也請不到專職的老師，媽媽爸爸只能在下班後親自教她。玲玲從7歲起，一連四次報名上學。前三次，老師看到她癱瘓的雙腿都難過地搖搖頭。每天，她只能趴在窗檯上，羨慕地看著別人去上學。10歲那年，爸爸帶她到濟南市經五路小學第四次報名上學。老師看她的確是個聰穎、上進的孩子，破例同意她報考。發榜的日子到了，一大早，爸爸背著她來到學校門口，海迪急切地在那密密麻麻的紅榜里尋找自己的名字。「張海迪」，當她找到自己的名字時，拍著手喊叫起來：「我上學了，我上學了。」他讓爸爸背她在校園里走了一大圈，這是教室，那是操場，海迪指指點點，別提多高興了。回家後，爸爸特意給她買了一個小書包，媽媽為她買了一雙新鞋子。可是，萬萬沒有想到，第二天，她的病又一次犯了。當別的小朋友高高興興去上學時，媽媽卻背著她踏上北去的列車，到北京去治病。如果說海迪上過學的話，校門對她只開放過半天！學校進不去，海迪就在床上鋪開了課本。平時，她躺在床上，腰腿僵硬，腳背直伸。如果能使支配肌肉的神經鬆弛下來，使下肢稍稍能夠屈伸，她就能坐起來了。在爸爸媽媽的幫助下，她天天捶腿肌，用力搬下肢。胳膊每用一次力，肋間神經就鑽心一樣的疼。她吞下兩倍的止疼葯，硬是咬著牙關按、摸、捶。有時讓媽媽幫忙。媽媽捨不得用力，她不高興；媽媽用力了，她送給媽媽的是掛著汗珠的笑臉。僵硬的腿腳終於軟化了。當她能倚著被子坐一會兒，或掙扎著用胳膊支撐著趴在桌子上時，她驚喜萬分。殘疾退一分，玲玲就向前跨上一大步。「別人能會的，我也要會。」有時，小夥伴問她：「玲玲，你長大了想做什麼？」她回答說：「我想當一名醫生，讓每個不能行走的孩子都站起來！」玲玲特別愛學習，但手術造成的肋間神經痛時時折磨著她嬌小的身軀，有時，她實在感到疲倦，連作業都無力完成，就對媽媽說：「這些作業我明天再做行嗎？」媽媽卻鄭重地對玲玲說：「今日事今日畢！」聽了媽媽的話，玲玲明白，學習是自己的事，絕不能拖拉，就在心裡告訴自己說：「我要像在學校里的孩子一樣，每天完成作業！」盡管玲玲非常有決心，但病情卻是無情的。每當病痛折磨她時，堅強的玲玲沒有流淚，疼得實在厲害時，為了分散注意力，她就猛揪自己的辮子，打算用一種疼痛來代替另外一種疼痛。漸漸地，她揪下來的頭發，都能編成一條辮子了，她忍受了多麼大的痛苦啊！對玲玲來說，家是一所特殊的學校。在這個學校里，聰明、好學的玲玲學會了很多知識。在所有功課中，玲玲最喜歡學習語文。在10歲時候就能讀長篇小說了，雖然讀得很辛苦，但她不氣餒。她很喜歡讀《卓婭與蘇拉的故事》，可她拿到的是那種用老方法排版的書，裡面多數的漢字都是繁體字，又是豎排的格式。對10歲的孩子來說特別難讀，遇到不認識的繁體字，她就憑經驗來猜。一次，當她從書中看到一句「媽媽領著我到楊樹林時」，雖然猜出了另外的幾個繁體字的意思，卻不知道「楊樹林」是什麼意思。玲玲想，從「林」字看，「楊樹」應該是一種樹，那麼，這個「樹」字應該就是「樹」的另外一種寫法；「楊樹」又是什麼樹呢？一定是一種很常見的樹。於是，她開始在心裡念著自己知道的各種樹名，當她默念到「楊樹」時，心裡一亮：「楊」的寫法，與「楊」字不是很像嗎？看來，「楊樹」就是「楊樹」！想到這里，玲玲非常高興。這樣，在猜字過程中，玲玲早早地認識了許多漢字並掌握了有關的知識。10歲那年，媽媽送給玲玲一本日記，是紅色漆皮的。媽媽說：「玲玲，以後你要天天寫日記！」當時，玲玲並不知道該怎麼寫日記。起初，她寫的是：「今天我讀了×××書，今天我吃了葯。」這些日記，用詞單調，也沒有什麼情感，經過媽媽的開導後，玲玲終於明白了寫日記的秘密，那就是要把每天的重要事情與情感都寫出來。以後，玲玲開始把所有親情、友情的溫暖都寫進日記，很好地鍛煉了自己的寫作能力。長大以後，每當回憶起這段經歷，張海迪認為，當初如果沒有堅持寫日記，後來就不能成長為作家。除了語文，玲玲對別的功課也非常用心，一點兒也不肯浪費時間。在整個童年，她以頑強的意志，認真學習，始終用心對待每一個字，每一行句子，自學了小學、中學的全部課程，實現了「輪椅上的夢」。用玲玲自己的話說，她沒有愧對自己的童年，也沒有愧對那些美好的光陰。在那座刷著紅漆的三層樓里，張海迪度過了15年的時光，爸爸媽媽的愛，小夥伴及朋友的愛，也使張海迪更有信心面對未來。參考資料：網路斯蒂芬.霍金簡介斯蒂芬.霍金(1942-)斯蒂芬.霍金，是本世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一，現年60歲，出生於伽利略逝世周年紀念日，劍橋大學應用數學及理論物理學系教授，當代最重要的廣義相對論和宇宙論家。70年代他與彭羅斯一道證明了著名的奇性定理，為此他們共同獲得了1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之後世界上最著名的科學思想家和最傑出的理論物理學家」。他還證明了黑洞的面積定理。霍金的生平是非常富有傳奇性的，在科學成就上，他是有史以來最傑出的科學家之一。他擔任的職務是劍橋大學有史以來最為崇高的教授職務，那是牛頓和狄拉克擔任過的盧卡遜數學教授。他擁有幾個榮譽學位，是皇家學會會員。他因患盧伽雷氏症（肌萎縮性側索硬化症），禁錮在一張輪椅上達20年之久，他卻身殘志不殘，使之化為優勢，克服了殘廢之患而成為國際物理界的超新星。他不能寫，甚至口齒不清，但他超越了相對論、量子力學、大爆炸等理論而邁入創造宇宙的「幾何之舞」。盡管他那麼無助地坐在輪椅上，他的思想卻出色地遨遊到光袤的時空，解開了宇宙之謎。霍金教授是現代科普小說家，他的代表作是1988年撰寫的《時間簡史》，這是一篇優秀的天文科普小說。作者想像豐富，構思奇妙，語言優美，字字珠璣，更讓人咋驚，世界之外，未來之變，是這樣的神奇和美妙。這本書至今累計發行量已達2500萬冊，被譯成近40種語言。1992年耗資350萬英鎊的同名電影問世。霍金堅信關於宇宙的起源和生命的基本理念可以不用數學來表達，世人應當可以通過電影——這一視聽媒介來了解他那深奧莫測的學說。本書是關於探索時間本質和宇宙最前沿的通俗讀物，是一本當代有關宇宙科學思想最重要的經典著作，它改變了人類對宇宙的觀念。本書一出版即在全世界引起巨大反響。《時間簡史》對我們這些喜用言語表達甚於方程表達的讀者而言是一本里程碑式的佳書。她長於一個對人類思想有接觸貢獻者之手，這是一本對知識無限追求之作，是對時空本質之謎不懈探討之作。《時間簡史續編》作為宇宙學無可爭議的權威，霍金的研究成就和生平一直吸引著廣大的讀者，《時間簡史續篇》是為想了解霍金教授生命及其學說的讀者而編的。該書以坦白真摯的私人訪談形式，敘述了霍金教授的生平歷程和研究工作，展現了在巨大的理論架構後面真實的「人」。該書不是一部尋常的口述歷史，而是對二十世紀人類最偉大的頭腦之一的極為感人又迷人的畫像和描述。對於非專業讀者，本書無疑是他們享受人類文明成果的機會和滋生寶貴靈感的源泉。《霍金講演錄——黑洞、嬰兒宇宙及其他》，是由霍金1976-1992年間所寫文章和演講稿共13篇結集而成。討論了虛時間、有黑洞引起的嬰兒宇宙的誕生以及科學家尋求完全統一理論的努力，並對自由意志、生活價值和亡作出了獨到的見解。《時空本性》80年前廣義相對論就以完整的數學形式表達出來，量子理論的基本原理在70年前也已出現，然而這兩種整個物理學中最精確、最成功的理論能被統一在單獨的量子引力中嗎？世界上最著名的兩位物理學家就此問題一場辯論。本書是基於霍金和彭羅斯在劍橋大學的6次演講和最後辯論而成。《未來的魅力》本書以斯蒂芬·霍金預測宇宙今後十億年前景開頭，以唐·庫比特最後的審判的領悟為結尾，介紹了預言的發展歷程，及我們今天預測未來的方法。該書文字通俗易懂，作者在闡述自己觀點的同時，還穿插解答了一些有趣的問題，讀來饒有趣味。霍金是誰？他是一個大腦，一個神話，一個當代最傑出的理論物理學家，一個科學名義下的巨人……或許，他只是一個坐著輪椅，挑戰命運的勇士。智慧的大腦誕生了史蒂芬·霍金，出生於1942年1月8日，這個時候他的家鄉倫敦正籠罩在希特勒的狂轟濫炸中。霍金和他的妹妹在倫敦附近的幾個小鎮度過了自己的童年。多年以後，他們的鄰居回憶說，當霍金躺在搖籃車中時非常引人注目，他的頭顯得很大，異於常人———這多半是因為霍金現在的名聲與成就遠遠異於常人，鄰居不由自主地要在記憶里重新刻畫一下天才兒童的形象。不過霍金一家在古板保守的小鎮上的確顯得與眾不同。霍金的父母都受過正規的大學教育。他的父親是一位從事熱帶病研究的醫學家，母親則從事過許多職業。小鎮的居民經常會驚異地看到霍金一家人駕駛著一輛破舊的二手車穿過街道奔向郊外——汽車在當時尚未進入英國市民家庭。然而這輛古怪的車子卻拓展了霍金一家自由活動的天地。霍金熱衷於搞清楚一切事情的來龍去脈，因此當他看到一件新奇的東西時總喜歡把它拆開，把每個零件的結構都弄個明白——不過他往往很難再把它裝回原樣，因為他的手腳遠不如頭腦那樣靈活，甚至寫出來的字在班上也是有名的潦草。霍金在17歲時進入牛津大學學習物理。他仍舊不是一個用功的學生，而這種態度與當時其他同學是一致的，這是戰後出現的青年人迷惘時期——他們對一切厭倦，覺得沒有任何值得努力追求的東西。霍金在學校里與同學們一同游盪、喝酒、參加賽船俱樂部，如果事情這樣發展下去，那麼他很可能成為一個庸庸碌碌的職員或教師。然而，病魔出現了。病魔出現了從童年時代起，運動從來就不是霍金的長項，幾乎所有的球類活動他都不行。到牛津的第三年，霍金注意到自己變得更笨拙了，有一兩回沒有任何原因地跌倒。一次，他不知何故從樓梯上突然跌下來，當即昏迷，差一點去。直到1962年霍金在劍橋讀研究生後，他的母親才注意到兒子的異常狀況。剛過完21歲生日的霍金在醫院里住了兩個星期，經過各種各樣的檢查，他被確診患上了「盧伽雷氏症」，即運動神經細胞萎縮症。大夫對他說，他的身體會越來越不聽使喚，只有心臟、肺和大腦還能運轉，到最後，心和肺也會失效。霍金被「宣判」只剩兩年的生命。那是在1963年。起初，這種病惡化得相當迅速。這對霍金的打擊是可想而知的，他幾乎放棄了一切學習和研究，因為他認為自己不可能活到完成碩士論文的那一天。然而，一個女子出現了。輪椅出現了霍金的病情漸漸加重。1970年，在學術上聲譽日隆的霍金已無法自己走動，他開始使用輪椅。直到今天，他再也沒離開它。永遠坐進輪椅的霍金，極其頑強地工作和生活著。1991年3月，霍金在一次坐輪椅回柏林公寓，過馬路時被小汽車撞倒，左臂骨折，頭被劃破，縫了13針，但48小時後，他又回到公室投入工作。又有一次，他和友人去鄉間別墅，上坡時拐彎過急，輪椅向後傾倒，不料這位引力大師卻被地球引力翻倒在灌木叢中。雖然身體的殘疾日益嚴重，霍金卻力圖像普通人一樣生活，完成自己所能做的任何事情。他甚至是活潑好動的——這聽來有點好笑，在他已經完全無法移動之後，他仍然堅持用惟一可以活動的手指驅動著輪椅在前往公室的路上「橫沖直撞」；在莫斯科的飯店中，他建議大家來跳舞，他在大廳里轉動輪椅的身影真是一大奇景；當他與查爾斯王子會晤時，旋轉自己的輪椅來炫耀，結果軋到了查爾斯王子的腳趾頭。當然，霍金也嘗到過「自由」行動的惡果，這位量子引力的大師級人物，多次在微弱的地球引力左右下，跌下輪椅，幸運的是，每一次他都頑強地重新「站」起來。1985年，霍金動了一次穿氣管手術，從此完全失去了說話的能力。他就是在這樣的情況下，極其艱難地寫出了著名的《時間簡史》，探索著宇宙的起源。霍金取得巨大成功，但生活的現實取代了愛情的浪漫，他和簡的婚姻走到了盡頭。來自直覺的啟示：黑洞不黑霍金的研究對象是宇宙，但他對觀測天文從不感興趣，只有幾次用望遠鏡觀測過。與傳統的實驗、觀測等科學方法相比，霍金的方法是靠直覺。「黑洞不黑」這一偉大成就就來源於一個閃念。在1970年11月的一個夜晚，霍金在慢慢爬上床時開始思考黑洞的問題。他突然意識到，黑洞應該是有溫度的，這樣它就會釋放輻射。也就是說，黑洞其實並不那麼黑。這一閃念在經過3年的思考後形成了完整的理論。1973年11月，霍金正式向世界宣布，黑洞不斷地輻射出X光、伽馬射線等，這就是有名的「霍金輻射」。而在此之前，人們認為黑洞只吞不吐。從宇宙大爆炸的奇點到黑洞輻射機制，霍金對量子宇宙論的發展做出了傑出的貢獻。霍金獲得1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。暢銷書之王：《時間簡史》霍金的科普著作《時間簡史———從大爆炸到黑洞》在全世界的銷量已經高達2500萬冊，從1988年出版以來一直雄踞暢銷書榜，創下了暢銷書的一個世界紀錄。在這本書里，霍金力圖以普通人能理解的方式來講解黑洞、宇宙的起源和命運、黑洞和時間旅行等。在《時間簡史》一書的開頭，霍金指出：「有人告訴我，我在書中每寫一個方程式，都將使銷量減半。於是我決定不寫什麼方程。不過在書的末尾，我還是寫進一個方程，愛因斯坦的著名方程E=mc2。我希望此舉不致嚇跑一半我的潛在讀者。」現在看來，霍金完全是多慮了貝多芬是德國偉大的音樂家，他從小酷愛音樂，並且虛心好學，埋頭創作。他說：「我的箴言始終是：無日不動筆；如果我有時讓藝術之神瞌睡，也只為要使它醒時更興奮。」30歲的時候，他耳聾了，對於音樂家來說，這是莫大的打擊。但他沒停止過創作的筆，同學們現在聽到的就是貝多芬創作的《命運》交響曲的一個片段，表達了貝多芬要與不幸命運抗爭到底的決心和勇氣。經過幾年的努力，萊特兄弟的第一架飛機——「飛鳥」（flyer）一號終於出現在人們的面前。1903年12月17日，在北卡羅納爾州的基蒂霍克海灘上，起飛。這天「飛鳥」一號總共進行了四次飛行，飛機搖搖晃晃在空中飛行了12秒鍾，在36米遠的地方降落下來。而後來得到世界公認的第一次自由飛行則是由哥哥威爾伯·萊特駕駛的第四次飛行，飛機在空中用59秒的時間飛行了260米。萊特兄弟在第一架飛機成功以後，迎接他們的不是鮮花和掌聲，而是懷疑與挑剔。保守的學究們不相信「自行車工人」能造出飛機，然而萊特兄弟仍然不斷地探索和進取，並多次到世界各地作飛行表演，散播航空的種子，他們將自己的一生都獻給了航空事業，終身沒有結婚，後來被人們譽為航空奠基者。正是有了古今中外這些成就事業的人，我們的世界才有了光輝燦爛的文化，是他們推動了我們人類文明的進程。而他們的成功，其中重要的原因就是有了「滴水穿石」的精神。
㈦ 作文丑小鴨的讀書卡製作過程
大作家高爾基曾經說過這樣一句話：「書是人類進步的階梯。」「他其實說出了這樣一個道理內：人類要努力地容攀登，攀登書籍的階梯。而書籍做成的階梯上面，是一座金碧輝煌的知識宮殿，所以，我們一定要努力地去攀登，去汲取。
人類創造的知識財富，如同浩瀚的海洋，博大精深。人們常把小學、中學、大學階段的學習形容為在「書山「上攀登，在「學海「中遨遊。所以，我們應該多讀書，用書來凈化心靈，用書中的知識充實自己。
在我們的生活中，如果總是太過於被動地去讀書，往往是體會不到讀書的樂趣的。捧一紙書香，打開一點溫存的光，就那麼靜靜地看著文字隨著時間的舞步從你眼前滑過……這時，你就會感覺到，讀書是一件多麼讓人快樂的事情！讀書是一種心情，那一抹書香帶來的舒坦是最好的心理試劑。去讀書吧，你一定會有更多的發現。
多讀書，還應讀好書。讀書要應有個選擇性，對書本中的知識也要有選擇的採納，就是所謂取其精華。
㈧ 英語故事丑小鴨
The Ugly Duckling
One evening, the sun was just setting in with true splendor when 1)a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes. The ckling had never seen anything so beautiful. They were dazzlingly white with long waving necks. They were swans and uttering a peculiar cry. They spread out their magnificent broad wings and flew away from the cold regions toward warmer lands and open seas.
They 2)mounted so high, so very high, and the ugly little ckling became strangely uneasy. He circled around and around in the water like a wheel, 3)craning his neck out into the air after them. Then he uttered the shriek so 4)piercing and so strange that he was quite frightened by himself. Oh, he could not forget those beautiful birds, those happy birds and as soon as they were out of sight. He 5)cked right down to the bottom and when he came up again, he was quite beside himself. He did not know what the birds were or where』d they flew. But all the same, he was more drawn towards them than he had ever been by any creatures before. He did not envy them in the least. How could it occur to him even to wish to be such a marvelous beauty? He wouldn』t be thankful if only the cks would have tolerated him among them, the poor ugly creature.
Early in the morning, a peasant came along and saw him, he went out onto the ice and hammered a hole in it with his heavy wooden shoe, and carried the ckling home to his wife. There, it soon 6)revived. The children wanted to play with it. But the ckling thought they were going to ill use him and rushed in and he frightened to the milk-pan, and the milk 7)spurted out all over the room. The woman shrieked and threw up her hands. Then it flew to the butter-cask and down into the meal-tub and out again. Oh, just imagine what it looked like by this time. The woman screamed and tried to hit it with the 8)tongs, and the children 9)tumbled over one another in trying to catch it, and they screamed with laughter.
By good luck, the door stood open and the ckling flew out among the bushes and the new fallen snow. And it lay there, thoroughly exhausted, but it would be too sad to mention all the privation and misery had to go through ring that hard winter. When the sun began to shine warmly again, the ckling was in a marsh, lying among the rushes. The larks were singing, and the beautiful spring had come. Then all at once, it raised its wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before and bore him off vigorously. Before he knew where he was, he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom. And the air was scentedly with lilacs, the long branches of which overhung the indented shores of the lake. Oh, the spring freshness was so delicious. Just in front of him, he saw three beautiful white swans advancing towards him from a 10)thicket. With 11)rustling feathers, they swam lightly over the water. The ckling recognized the majestic birds, and he was overcome by a strange melancholy.
「I will fly to them, the royal birds, and they will hack me to pieces because I who am so ugly venture to approach them. But it won』t matter. Better to be killed by them than be snacked up by the cks, 12)pecked by the hens, or 13)spurned by the hen wife, or suffer so much misery in the winter.」 So he flew into the water and swam towards the stately swans. They saw him and darted toward him with ruffled feathers. 「Kill me, oh, kill me.」 said the poor creature. And bowing his head towards the water, he awaited his death. But what did he see? Reflected in the transparent water, he saw below him his own image, but he was no longer a clumsy dark gray bird, ugly and ungainly. He was himself, a swan.
㈨ 我想知道丑小鴨的英語故事
The Ugly Duckling
Long ago, in a farmyard many miles away, a Mother Duck sat on her nest. She was waiting for her eggs to hatch. Each day she proudly looked at them. There were six eggs, which meant six little cklings to teach to swim.
One sunny spring morning, the first egg began to crack..
\'Tap, tap, tap,\' went the ckling inside, trying to get out. Mother Duck watched as the egg cracked open and out popped a fluffy ckling.
"One," said Mother Duck proudly.
The next day, the second egg hatched and out popped another fluffy ckling.
"Two," said Mother Duck proudly.
On the third day, ckling number three hatched.
"That leaves just three," said Mother Duck.
On the fourth and fifth day, cklings number four and five hatched.
"That leaves just one," said Mother Duck, as she settled on her nest. Her cklings gathered around her.
But on the sixth day nothing happened. Nor on the seventh.
"How strange," said Mother Duck on the seventh day. "It should have hatched by now."
One of the farmyard chickens wandered by.
"Oh," she said. "You\'re still there I thought you\'d be on the pond by now."
"It\'s this last egg," said Mother Duck. "It hasn\'t hatched yet."
"Let me see," said the chicken. "Well no wonder. It looks like a goose egg to me. You\'ll be here for a long time."
"Oh dear," said Mother Duck. "I have my five little cklings to teach to swim. What shall I do? I can\'t leave it."
"Aah well," said the chicken, and she wandered off.
The goose heard that one of her eggs was in Mother Duck\'s nest.
"Is it true?" she asked, as she puffed up to the nest. "Do you have one of my eggs?"
"I think so," said Mother Duck. They both looked in the nest.
"Huh," said the goose. "That\'s not mine. It looks more like that absent-minded turkey\'s egg."
As they looked, they suddenly heard the faint tapping. The shell was breaking.
"We\'ll soon see," said the goose.
They watched and waited.
"Oh," said the goose.
"Oh, dear," said Mother Duck, as she looked at the sixth ckling. It looked most strange, it was straggly and grey where its brothers and sisters were fluffy and yellow. It was also bigger than them.
It quacked as it saw its mother.
"Well, if it\'s a turkey," said the goose, "it won\'t swim."
Mother Duck hurried her cklings to the pond. She waddled in and listened. Splash! Splish! Splosh! Splash! Splish! She turned and looked. All six cklings followed her in the water.
"Oh, well," she said. "He can swim. He is definitely not a turkey."
The sixth ckling was very good at swimming, and was soon swimming better than his brothers and sisters.
Back at the farmyard, things did not go well for the little ckling. Everyone called him an ugly ckling. The chickens laughed at him, the turkeys chased him and the geese hissed at him.
Soon even his brothers and sisters would not talk to him, but when his mother turned away, he was very sad. He decided to leave the farmyard.
One sunny morning, he walked out of the farmyard and didn\'t look back. He wandered away, looking for somewhere new to live.
When he\'d been walking a while he came to a large lake. There were some cks swimming on it.
He swam up to them.
"May I stay on this lake?" he asked.
"Of course," said the cks. "We\'ll be moving on soon. Why don\'t you join us, if you\'re on your own?"
"Thank you," said the ckling.
The ckling stayed on the lake and day by day he grew bigger. One day he looked up to see some large white birds flying gracefully over the lake.
"They\'re beautiful," he whispered, and then sighed. "I wonder who they are?"
One day the cks came to see him.
"It\'s autumn, and we\'re going now," they told him, "join us if you want to."
Some cks began to fly up to leave, but suddenly loud bangs were heard. Two of the cks fell from the sky. Others flew up in fright, and more fell as more bangs were heard.
The ckling ran and hid. He found a bush and stayed there until the noise had died down. When it was quiet he sadly left the lake and headed away over the fields.
He came to another lake and there he stayed. Winter was coming and he was alone. As the days grew colder, he found that it was harder to find food.
The one morning he woke and found that he couldn\'t move. The lake had frozen and he was stuck in the ice. The day passed and the ckling was giving up hope of being found. But late in the afternoon a man walking his dog saw him. He broke the ice, and the ckling was free. He ran across the ice and hid. He didn\'t dare to go on the ice again.
Winter passed, spring came, and the ice melted.
The ckling stretched his wings and found that they were strong enough to carry him. He flew upon and over the lake, high above the trees and fields. He should have been very happy, but he was not because he felt so lonely.
A few days later, he looked up to see the large white birds he had seen in the autumn. They looked beautiful as they landed on the lake. The ckling admired their glossy white feathers and long necks. He swan over to take a closer look at them.
"Please," he said shyly. "Will you tell me who you are. You are so beautiful and I am so ugly. I\'ve never seen anybody like you."
"Ugly," cried one of the white birds. "How silly!"
"We\'re swans," said another. "Why do you think you\'re ugly? Look at yourself in the water."
The ckling looked and caught sight of his own reflection. He gasped in surprise, for instead of seeing a fat, grey ckling he saw a swan with a long elegant neck and a bright orange bill. "I\'m like you," he cried. "I\'m a swan, too."
"Definitely," said the swan, with a smile.
"Does that mean I can stay with you, and not live alone?"
"Of course," said the swans.
At that moment two children ran down to the lake. "Ooh, look!" they cried. "The swans are back and there\'s a new one, too. Isn\'t he beautiful!"
The ugly ckling stretched his neck and ruffled his feathers with pride.
Then it was time to go flying with all of the other swans and, as the ckling took off from the lake, he could see his new beautiful reflection in the water.