英語美文閱讀選修課教學計劃

Ⅰ 外研版高一上英語教學計劃

開(飯)，上(菜) author n. 作家；作者 club n. 俱樂部；社團 Francisco外研版英語必修專一的屬單詞 Mole 1 academic [, k 'demik] adj. 學術的

Ⅱ 如何理解高中英語閱讀課教學目標

如何理解高中英語閱讀課教學目標
一、引言「教什麼」是一個關於教學目標和教學內容的問題。英語教師寫在教學計劃中的教學目標不一定就是他們實際實施的目標，也不一定就是合理的教學目標。只有仔細觀察教師在課堂教學實踐中的教學行為及其結果，才有可能發現他們真實的目標傾向和對教學內容的實際理解。本文將圍繞兩個高中英語課堂教學的實際案例展開討論，試圖回答兩個問題:①兩位英語教師的主要課堂教學活動涉及哪些教學目標和教學內容?②教師對教學目標和教學內容的理解與選擇是否能反映教師對高中英語閱讀課教學目標的理解?二、案例分析與討論1.教材內容介紹和編者意圖分析以下是兩個高一英語教學案例，兩位教師(以下分別簡稱「教師A』，和「教師B」)使用的教材都是人民教育出版社出版的NsEFC Stu-dent，5 BookZ(2007年4月第2版)。兩位教師的教學內容都是必修二第5單元翔壓『ic第一課。教材內容主要包括: (l)熱身活動:呈現八種不同音樂風格的圖片及相應單詞(。玩sie習musie，roek』n』roll，orchestra，raP，folk music，jazz，eountry musie，ch。司)，以及與音樂、音樂風格和個人音樂喜好

Ⅲ 寧波美亞英語培訓學校的教學計劃

美亞英語除了為學員量身打造最佳教學方案以外，還一直不斷地完善著教學環境，營造各種英語氣氛。
美亞英語除了為學員量身打造最佳教學方案以外，還一直不斷地完善著教學環境，營造各種英語氣氛，比如要求教師在課間盡量多用英語與學員交流；定期或不定期的舉辦各種活動，讓學員在歡聲笑語中感受英語交流的樂趣，增添英語水平提高的成就感，使英語學習的方法不再是枯燥乏味的死記硬背！ 美亞英語地處寧波市中心地段——天一廣場附近，交通便利，四周有多個公交車站，可以讓學員更自由地安排上課時間，不必因為交通問題而改變自己的學習計劃！美亞雖處市中心地段，但卻處於高樓上，且只有一面臨街，相對來說還比較寧靜，學員也不必因為市區的嘈雜而影響學習的心情！

Ⅳ 急需英語（自然拼讀法phonics）學習聽音辯字，拼寫教學並舉例的教學計劃、總結、教案、反思、課堂隨筆。

下面是美國全國閱讀權利基金會制訂的教綱，給你作參考。我把原件發到你信箱。

Phonics Primer
You can use this Phonics Primer developed by The National Right to Read Foundation to begin teaching a child or alt to read today. This primer lists the 44 sounds in the English language and then gives steps for teaching those 44 sounds and their most common spelling patterns. In addition to learning sounds and spellings, each day the student must read lists of phonetically related words and spell these words from dictation. Phonics instruction must be reinforced by having the student read decodable text.
The 44 Sounds in the English Language
5 Short-Vowel Sounds
18 Consonant Sounds
7 Digraphs
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ǔ/ in umbrella
/b/ in bat
/k/ in cat and kite
/d/ in dog
/f/ in fan
/g/ in goat
/h/ in hat
/j/ in jam
/l/ in lip
/m/ in map
/n/ in nest
/p/ in pig
/r/ in rat
/s/ in sun
/t/ in top
/v/ in van
/w/ in wig
/y/ in yell
/z/ in zip
/ch/ in chin
/sh/ in ship
unvoiced /th/ in thin
voiced /th/ in this
/hw/ in whip *
/ng/ in sing
/nk/ in sink

* (wh is pronounced /w/ in some areas)
6 Long-Vowel Sounds
3 r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs and Other Special Sounds
long /ā/ in cake
long /ē/ in feet
long /ī/ in pie
long /ō/ in boat
long /ū/ (yoo) in mule
long /ōō/ in flew
/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt
/ar/ in park
/or/ in fork
/oi/ in oil and boy
/ow/ in owl and ouch
short /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull
/aw/ in jaw and haul
/zh/ in television

Steps for Teaching Phonics
Step 1. Gather the materials listed below and store them together in a box.
Materials for Teaching Phonics
What You Need
Suggestion
systematic phonics program
Consider Phonics Pathways (available from our online bookstore), Sing, Spell, Read, Write, or another program from Phonics Procts for Home or Phonics Procts for School.
* phonics flashcards with the letter or letter combination (such as ou) on front and clue word (such as out) on back
Consider the Indivial Set of 70 Phonogram Cards (item #IPC, $10) from Spalding Ecation International, available at www.spalding.org. It』s helpful to also purchase the Spalding Phonogram Sounds CD (item #CD, $5.00) to learn how to pronounce each sound correctly.
Note: if you purchase this set from Spalding, you will not need to purchase a separate set of alphabet flashcards.
decodable stories
(preferably 100% decodable)
If your phonics program does not contain 100% decodable stories, consider Stories Based on Phonics, available from our online bookstore, or Bob Books First, available from www.amazon.com.
writing supplies: index cards, index card file, black wide-tip permanent marker, beginner』s wide-ruled writing tablet, 2 pencils with erasers
Purchase writing supplies at any office supply store.

* Note: Make sure your phonics flashcards give the proper sound or sounds for each letter or letter combination – many widely available flashcards are incorrect or incomplete. For example, the common sound of x is /ks/ as in fox, not /z/ as in xylophone or /eks/ as in x-ray. Also, the short-vowel sound of i is /ĭ/ as in igloo, not /ī/ as in ice cream.
Step 2. Teach the 5 short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds. Drill until memorized.
During the first week, use the flashcards to drill the short-vowel sounds. Add several consonant sounds each day until you are drilling all short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds with your student daily. Do not rush this step. Keep drilling until all sounds are memorized, which usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Tip: Work on phonics for at least 15 minutes a day, 5 days a week with your student. Frequency and consistency are more important than the length of time spent on each lesson.
Short-Vowel Sounds
short /ă/ in apple
short /ĕ/ in elephant
short /ĭ/ in igloo
short /ŏ/ in octopus
short /ŭ/ in umbrella

Consonant Sounds
/b/ in bat
/k/ in kite
/s/ in sun
/k/ in cat
/l/ in lip
/t/ in top
/d/ in dog
/m/ in map
/v/ in van
/f/ in fan
/n/ in nest
/w/ in wig
/g/ in goat
/p/ in pig
/ks/ in fox
/h/ in hat
/kw/ in queen
/y/ in yell
/j/ in jam
/r/ in rat
/z/ in zip

Step 3. Practice two-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student knows the short-vowel sounds and consonant sounds, next teach him how to orally blend two letters (b-a, ba) and read two-letter blends such as: ba, be, bi, bo, bu.
Two-Letter Blends
b + a = ba
s + a = sa
j + a = ja
b + e = be
s + e = se
j + e = je
b + i = bi
s + i = si
j + i = ji
b + o = bo
s + o = so
j + o = jo
b + u = bu
s + u = su
j + u = ju

Step 4. Practice three-letter blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
After your student can read two-letter blends, progress to three-letter blends, that is, words. Each day, have your student read a set of short-vowel words, then dictate these same words to him. (Show him how to form each letter and correct him gently, if necessary). This not only helps him remember the phonics lesson just learned, but it greatly improves spelling.
Golden Rule of Phonics: Never allow your student to skip, guess, or substitute words. Accuracy is more important than speed.
Three-Letter Blends
fa + t = fat
ki + t = kit
ro + d = rod
de + n = den
ma + d = mad
se + t = set
bo + x = box
ye + s = yes
tu + g = tug
hi + d = hid
no + t = not
wi + n = win
ju + g = jug
pu + n = pun
la + p = lap

Step 5. Teach the twin-consonant endings, plurals, and two-consonant blends. Drill until blending is automatic.
Twin-Consonant Endings
Two-Consonant Blends
Two-Consonant Blends
puff
blab
stun, fist
sell
brag
swam
kiss
club
trot
fuzz
crop
twin
lock
drag
fact

fled
raft
Plurals:
frog
bulb
cats (sounds like /s/)
glum
held
beds (sounds like /z/)
grip
elf

plug
sulk

prim
film

scat
help

skip, mask
silt

sled
jump

smug
hand

snip
mint

spot, gasp
kept

Step 6. Teach the digraphs (ch, sh, th, wh, ng, nk). A digraph consists of two consonants that form a new sound when combined. Also teach three-consonant blends.
Digraphs
Three-Consonant Blends
chin, such, patch (silent t)
scruff
ship, wish
split
thin, with (unvoiced /th/)
strap
this (voiced /th/)
thrill
whip

sang, sing, song, sung

sank, sink, honk, sunk

Step 7. Introce a few high-frequency words necessary to read most sentences.
After your student can read three-letter and four-letter words easily, it』s time to add a few high-frequency words that are necessary to read most sentences. Some high-frequency words are phonetically regular (such as 「or」), but are introced out of sequence because of their importance. Other words are truly irregular, because they contain one or more letters that don』t follow the rules of phonics (such as 「once」 and 「who」).
The Basic High-Frequency Words table lists the most important words. Write each word on an index card. Introce three or four new words a week. Drill your student on these words everyday, encouraging him to sound out as much of the word as possible (usually the vowel sound is the only irregular part). As your student masters each word, file the card in the card file under 「Words I Know.」 When your student comes across a new 「wacky」 word (such as 「sugar」 in which the 「s」 is pronounced /sh/), make up a new index card and file it under 「Words To Learn.」
Tip: What distinguishes this high-frequency word list from the typical 「sight word」 list? Many words in the list below cannot be completely sounded out, either because they contain one or more letters that don』t 「follow the rules」 or the rule is learned later. In contrast, the typical 「sight word」 list contains mostly phonetically regular words (such as 「and」 and 「when」) that the student is forced to memorize simply because he has never been taught to sound them out.
Basic High-Frequency Words
Introce after student can
read short-vowel words, /th/, and /sh/
Introce after student can
read long-vowel words
A vowel by itself says its name:
a, I

「e」 at the end of a short word says its name:
be, he, me, we, she, the*

「o」 at the end of these words says its name:
no, go, so

「or」 says /or/: or, for

do, to, into, of, off, put

* also pronounced /thŭ/
was, were, are
doing, does
said, says, have, give
you, your, yours
they, their, there
where, what, why, who
once, one, come, some
done, none
two, too

Step 8. Teach the long-vowel sounds and their spellings. Note that there are five common spellings for each long-vowel sound. Also teach the 「Silent-e Rule」: When a one-syllable word ends in 「e」 and has the pattern vce (vowel-consonant-e), the first vowel says its name and the 「e」 is silent.
Long-Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
long /ā/
cake, rain, pay, eight, baby
steak, they, vein
long /ē/
Pete, me, feet, sea, bunny
key, field, cookie, receive, pizza
long /ī/
bike, hi, fly, pie, night
rye, type
long /ō/
hope, go, boat, toe, snow
soul, though
long /ū/ & /ōō/
mule, blue, boot, tuna, flew
fruit, soup, through, feud

Step 9. Teach the r-controlled vowel sounds and their spellings.
r-Controlled Vowel Sounds
Common Spellings
Less Common Spellings
/ur/
fern, bird, hurt
pure, dollar, worm, earth
/ar/
farm
orange, forest
/or/
fork
door, pour, roar, more, war

Step 10. Teach the diphthongs /oi/ and /ow/ and their spellings. A diphthong consists of two vowels that form a new sound when combined. Also teach other special sounds.
Sound
Common Spellings
/oi/
oil, boy
/ow/
owl, ouch
short /ŏŏ/
cook, pull
/sh/
vacation, session, facial
/zh/
vision

Step 11. Teach /aw/, /awl/, /awk/ and their spellings.
Sound
Common Spellings
/aw/
jaw, haul, wash, squash
/awl/
bald, wall
/awk/
talk

Step 12. Teach these sounds and spelling patterns.
Sound
Common Spellings
/s/ spelled c
Rule: c followed by e, i, or y sounds like /s/.
cent, face, cinder, cycle
/j/ spelled g, ge, dge
Rule: g followed by e, i, or y usually sounds like /j/.
frigid, age, fudge, gym
/f/ spelled ph
Rule: ph sounds like /f/ in words of Greek origin.
phone, phonics
/k/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /k/ in words of Greek origin.
chorus, Christmas
/sh/ spelled ch
Rule: ch sounds like /sh/ in words of French origin.
chef, champagne

Note: This Phonics Primer does not contain all English spelling patterns. Consult a good phonics program such as one from Phonics Procts from Home or Phonics Procts for School for additional spelling patterns and rules. Most procts contain detailed instructions and practice reading selections.
Step 13. After 3 to 4 months of daily phonics instruction, begin introcing decodable stories.
Important: All sounds and spellings in Steps 2 - 12 should be introced within the first 4 months of phonics instruction.
After 3 to 4 months of reading lists of words and sentences, your student should be ready to read decodable stories such as Stories Based on Phonics or Bob Books First. The student should read all stories aloud, carefully and accurately. Help him sound out difficult words, as needed. Explain the meaning of all new words. Encourage him to read each story several times to gain fluency, but don』t let him memorize the story (reciting a story from memory is not reading). Model fluent reading by reading a sentence aloud with expression, then asking him to repeat what you read with the same tone of voice. Explain and demonstrate the meaning of basic punctuation (period = stop, comma = pause, exclamation point = speak with excitement, question mark = raise the pitch of your voice on the last word to ask a question.)
Step 14. Begin introcing 「easy-to-read」 books.
After the student masters decodable stories, let him move on to easy books such as those by Dr. Seuss (Hop on Pop; One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish; Ten Apples Up on Top; Green Eggs and Ham; and so on), P. D. Eastman (Are You My Mother?; Go Dog, Go!; A Fish Out of Water), and Cynthia Rylant (Henry and Mudge series; Poppleton series; Mr. Putter and Tabby series). As your student reads each book, add new wacky words to the Words To Learn file and review daily, if necessary.
Continue teaching the lessons in the phonics program – don』t stop just because your student can read. Most children need 1 to 2 years of reinforcement before their phonics knowledge becomes permanent.
Step 15. Continue to give phonetically based spelling lists.
Even after your student has finished the phonics program, make sure to reinforce his phonics knowledge by giving phonetically based spelling lists each week at least through third grade.
Revised: 6/05

Ⅳ 初中英語閱讀課的教學目標與描述

1．高度關注學生的個體差異，改革英語閱讀的教學方法，使教學真正做到有的放矢。
現代語言教學理論認為，閱讀教學的目的不單純是要學生學習掌握語言知識，更重要的是通過閱讀獲取信息、學習文化、發展閱讀技能和策略，為繼續學習和終身發展打下基礎。英語教學活動的主體——學生，是一個個鮮活的生命體，他們之間存在著各種各樣的差異，主要表現在認知方式、學習方式、英語水平、性格特點、情感態度、對老師的態度，學習環境等方面。這些因素決定了學生的英語水平及學習能力上的差異。因此，從初一開始，我在選擇閱讀材料時就特別注意，難易一定要適度。材料過分容易，學習起來沒有成就感；過難，學生就會喪失興趣和閱讀信心。我會根據學生的不同水平，為他們選擇難易不同的讀物。而且閱讀材料的內容必須多樣化，故事、傳記、歷史、地理知識等都能培養初中生的閱讀興趣。通過大量的閱讀，學生開闊了眼界，了解了異國他鄉的風土人情及歷史地理等方面的知識，從而極大的增加了他們學習英語的興趣。
課文教學與閱讀教學是有區別的。課文一般是一個主題一個篇章。在教學中，老師常會對課文進行很細的分解，以達到一定的教學目的。而純粹的閱讀，我們可以更多的去培養學生的閱讀技能。教材中的那些淺顯易懂的課文，我從不花大量時間去精講，通常會通過一些活動讓學生自己去領悟；故事性較強的課文可以讓學生排成課本劇進行表演；一些有難度的文章，可以讓學生帶著任務分組討論後在全班進行講解，有時候也會要求學生寫英文的讀後感。這樣一方面可以使聽、說、讀、寫能力得到全面的發展，另一方面也為學生日後的高層次學習打下了基礎。
2．抓好課堂教學，重視閱讀能力的培養，使學生在課堂上學有所獲。
從初一起，教師就應制定出一個切實可行的教學計劃，明確初中階段閱讀教學的目標和應採用的措施。教師要結合教材內容，把對學生閱讀能力的培養細化到每一個教學模塊，避免閱讀教學的盲目性和隨意性。
在組織課堂教學時，無論是哪種課型，我們都必須首先明確教學目標，其次才是針對這些目標考慮採取哪種教學模式。閱讀有多種目標，包括尋找信息（read for information）、提高閱讀技能（read for skill）、獲得語言知識（read for language）、增加生活樂趣（read for enjoyment）等。對於中學階段的英語課程來說，其閱讀教學的首要目標應該定位於培養學生read for skill和read for language兩種能力，這是英語教師首先必須明確的①。在初中階段，從初二下冊及初三的教材才開始出現較長較難的閱讀材料，在處理這些文章時，應根據初中學生的年齡特點去設計一些活動來調動學生的閱讀興趣。初中學生的語言知識有限，因此教師需要引導學生去分析課文中的語言現象及其內容，對課文中的詞、短語和語言現象進行有重點的分析和講解，不能過於復雜，必須帶領學生一步一步的去閱讀。可以在上課前布置學生預習，讓學生對課文的內容及語言有一定的了解並帶著一些疑問來到課堂。
在閱讀教學中，設計不同的活動來培養學生不同的閱讀技能是非常重要的。
初中的閱讀要在精確性和速度方面逐漸加強對學生的要求，由於初中學生年齡較小，知識儲備和學習習慣尚有欠缺，因此就需要教師在進行閱讀教學時想方設法的去設計一些新穎的課堂活動來完成閱讀任務。開展豐富多彩的活動，能夠激發學生的學習慾望，給課堂帶來活力。
3．閱讀教學要堅持常抓不懈
3．1教師備課要充分，既要備教材也要備學生,課堂活動重「熱身（warming-up）」
3．1．1介紹與閱讀內容有關的一些背景知識。
3．1．2簡單介紹部分有礙文章理解的生詞。凡是學生可能猜得出的生詞一定要讓學生在閱讀時去猜測。
3．1．3要善於引導學生根據文章標題、插圖和有關信息來預測文章內容。
3．1．4最好准備一兩個有深度的問題，使學生讀有所感，培養獨立思考能力。
3．2閱讀過程要讓學生有明確的「目標（goal）」，帶著任務進行閱讀。
3．2．1要求學生快速閱讀指定的內容，培養良好的閱讀習慣；
3．2．2提問不同程度的學生回答提前設計好的問題，問題的設計要圍繞中心思想（main idea），為不同層次的學生設計難易不同的問題；
3．2．3提出細節性問題，讓學生獲取有關what, where, when, why, who, how等基本要素以及start, process, end總體過程脈絡的信息，幫助他們在寫作方面也有所積累；
3．2．4分小組討論問題答案，然後全班檢查答案。
3．3注重閱讀教學的擴展——「表達（express）」
3．3．1鼓勵學生用簡單的語言表述他們對文章的見解，而不是復述課文。不要總是糾正學生的語音、語法錯誤，鼓勵學生盡可能流利的用英語說出自己的想法。
3．3．2在學生對課文理解的基礎上，檢查學生對生詞的猜測情況。只要能猜到大意就行，對一些高頻率出現的詞彙可以對其用法作一些必要的分析並要求學生記憶。
3．3．3做相應的閱讀理解練習。
3．3．4對一些較長的文章，可以幫助學生分析語篇結構和文體特徵，圍繞文章開展各種形式的口筆頭活動，如復述課文、問題討論、角色扮演、仿寫、續寫、改寫等。並要求學生積累文章中的優美詞句，為他們的自由寫作打下基礎。
4．培養學生閱讀方面的「自學（self-studying）」能力
閱讀能力是不可能完全在課堂上培養出來的，因此培養學生在閱讀方面的自學能力就顯得至關重要了。
4．1根據學生的不同的閱讀興趣指導他們選擇適合自己的閱讀材料。
學生的閱讀興趣是千差萬別的。我們不可能滿足學生的所有興趣，而應該讓學生根據自己的興趣去制定閱讀計劃、選擇閱讀材料、開展閱讀活動。比如想要拓展知識的學生，可以指導他們選擇網路類的圖書、報紙、網站等；希望發展自己的思維能力的學生，可以告訴他們去選擇專門的圖書、材料；對於喜歡文學的學生，則應引導他們選擇由淺入深的文學讀物。
初中學生隨著年齡的增長，會逐漸形成自己的閱讀興趣，教師應適當的對學生的英語課外閱讀進行指導，避免學生受到不良信息的毒害。

Ⅵ 教你如何寫英語聽力教學計劃

現在在我們學校里英語聽力開始作為一門輔助英語學科來進行教學。回所以任課的教答師都在新學期開始前就要寫好本學期英語聽力課程教學計劃，其實這個計劃就是指任課英語聽力的教師為完成本學期英語聽力教材的教學任務而設計的教學方案。其內容就包括：英語聽力任課教師所任教的班級學生的基本情況的一些簡要分析；本學期英語聽力課程總的教學目標要求；各聽力單元（組）教材的一些基本語音訓練內容、重點、要求和安排；作業以及練習的內容、次數及其安排等等。