『壹』 跪求50篇英語閱讀理解題（帶答案）
（2）
No.4 middle School
Kunming ,yunnan
April 2nd ,2004
Dear editor (編輯) ，
I live in a beautiful city . Many visitors come to my city . there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here .
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square
They are given food freely by visitors . They usually throw food to them , and don』 think about at all whether the food is right or not . Some of the peacocks became ill , some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I』m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds , but don』t realize (意識到) that they may be doing them harm (傷害).
The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening .
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food . For us every person , it』s our ty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
()6.Many visitors come to the writer』s city to __________.
A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng square D. eat nice food
()7.Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ______;
A. did』t give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
()8.Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may _____________.
A.sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful D.have the beautiful birds
()9.From the passage we know people should __________.
A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
()10.We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan , may be a _____.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C.square keeper D. student
6-10：B C B C D
（3）
Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .
If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.
At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .
Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .
()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.
A. post office s B.large buildings
C.small shops D.different banks
()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.
A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day
C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day
()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.
A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter
B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office
C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help
()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.
A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope
C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures
()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA
A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards
11-15 A D D C A
（4）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour』s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, 「I must do something about the noise,」 he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. 「Ah, I』ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won』t be able to hear the noise.」 The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.
「Steal my bell? I』ll teach you a lesson(教訓),」 the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. 「Why did he come out just then?」 he wondered (感到疑惑).
( )16. The thief was trying to get .
A. his neighbour B. his neighbour』s doorbell
C. some cotton D. a door with a bell on it
( )17. The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.
A. safe B. difficult C. dangerous D. easy
( )18. The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because .
A. he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him
C. he realized (意識到) something strange happened
D. Both B and C
( )19. The neighbour hit the thief to .
A. give him lessons B. punish (懲罰) him for stealing
C. help him with the bell D. be his teacher
( )20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.
B. The thief knew why the neighbour came out.
C. The thief thought the neighbour couldn』t hear the noise the bell made.
D. The thief didn』t want to know why the neighbour ran out.
16-20 B A D B C
（5）
A farmer was put in prison(監獄). One day, he got a letter from his wife.
「I am worried about out farm,」 she wrote. 「It』s time to plant potatoes ,
but I can』t do all the digging(挖) by myself.」
The farmer thought over and then had an idea. He wrote to his wife,「Don』t dig
the fields. This id where my gold(金子) is. Don』t plant potatoes until I comehome.
A few days later, the farmer got anther letter from his wife. It said, 「Two days
ago, about ten prison guards(監獄看守) came to our fields. It looked as if they were looking for something. They have g our field.」
The farmer wrote to his wife at once. 「Now you can plant our potatoes,」 he wrote.
( )21.The farmer was put in prison ________.
A. because he had done something wrong
B. because he had a lot of gold in the fields
C. The writer didn』t say anything about why the farmer was put in prison
D. For nothing
( )22.The farmer』s wife was much worried about _____ .
A. her husband B. their farm C. planting potatoes D. herself
( )23.The farmer told his wife __ first.
A. not to dig the fields B. to dig the fields
C. to ask the prison guards for help D. to find the gold in the fields
( )24.Why did the prison guards dig the farmer』s fields ?________.
A. They wanted to help the farmer
B. Their leader ordered them to do so
C. The farmer asked them to do so
D. They wanted to find out the gold
( )25.Why did the farmer ask his wife to plant potatoes at once ? Because _____.
A. their fields had been g
B. the gold was found out
C. the prison guards asked him to do so
D. the prison guards were digging the fields
21—25 C B A D A
（6）
An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as people can. It can only look straight ahead (朝前). If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck.
Owls see better at night than ring the day. At night they look for food. They eat mice and insects.
Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like 「Whoo! Whoo!」. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night.
26. An owl looks clever because it can look straight ahead.
27. An owl looks for food at night because it sees better at night than ring the day.
28. An owl lives on all kinds of birds.
29. The cry of an owl is frightening.
30. Man must not kill owls because they are helpful to people.
26-30 B A B A A
（7）
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
31. Coffee is an ____________ drink.
A . interesting B. international C. ice-cream D. American
32. Different people like to drink coffee ____________.
A. at work or at home B. in different ways C. with cream or sugar D. between meals
33. Today Americans drink ____________ coffee than people in any of the other countries.
A. as much as B. less C. more D. most
34. 「Coffee is black and very strong.」 The word STRONG here means ____________.
A.堅固的 B.淡的 C.清的 D.濃的
35. ____________ is the most popular American drink.
A. Black tea B. Coffee C. Water with ice D. Whisky
31-35 B B C D B
（8）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can』t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.
They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
36. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
37. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
38. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people』s health
39. Can computers really help children to study? _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It』s hard to say C. No, they can』t. D. Of course not.
40. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
36-40 B C A A C
（9）
Once upon a time there lived an old man. He had three sons. One day, he called them together and said, "Sons, I will die soon. To my oldest son I give half my camels, to my second, one-third(三分之一), and to my youngest, one-ninth (九分之一)." Soon after that he died.
Now, the old man had seventeen camels, and the three brothers didn't know how to do as their father said. They thought a long time about the problem, and it seemed that they must either kill some of the camels and cut them into pieces, or disobey their father. At last they went to their father's old friend and asked for his advice. As soon as he heard their story, he said, "I will help you. I was a good friend of your father's. I am old. I have only one camel, but take it-it is yours."
The three sons thanked the old man and took his camel. Now they found it was easy to do as their father wished, The oldest took half- that was nine camels; the second took one-third, that was six; and the youngest took one-ninth, that was two.
After each had got his camels, they found that there was still a camel there. So, to show their thanks to their father's friend, they gave the camel back to him
41. "Once upon a time" means " ________".
A. long long ago B. not very long ago
C. at once D. sometimes
42. The meaning of "disobey" in the second paragraph is" ________".
A. 服從 B. 違背 C. 聽從 D. 嘲笑
43. The meaning of "asked for his advice" in the second paragraph is " ________".
A. 向他請教 B. 問他數量 C. 批評他 D. 勸告他
44. The second old man ________the three brothers.
A. was good to B. was not good to C. didn't like D. cheated(哄騙)
45. Both the two old men in the story were ________.
A. foolish B. clever C. poor D. rich
41-45 A B A A B
（10）
Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly went to town, but one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, "No, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can you read?"
"No, of course I can't!" Tom said angrily. "If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?"
46. Tom lived ______.
A. with his family B. near town C. in the country D. in town
47. Tom didn't go to town______.
A. never B. often C. sometimes D. sometime
48. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses?
A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read.
B. Because they were very bright.
C. Because they were cheap.
D. Because he could read newspaper.
49. Tom went to the shop to ______.
A. have a rest B. have dinner C. wear glasses D. buy a pair of glasses
46-49 C B A D
(11)
We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male mosquito doesn』t bite! Only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn』t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You』re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
( )51.All the people don』t like mosquitoes.
( )52.All mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.
( )53.If a mosquito wants to bite you, it means she is very tired.
( )54.The mosquito bites you too quickly and quietly to let you know.
( )55.The itch begins after the mosquito flies away.
51-55 FFFTT
(12)
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收獲)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you』ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液體) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散開), its enemies(敵人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
( )56.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals
B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies
D. change their colours to protect themselves
( )57.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have to move quietly.
( )58.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees
B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours
D. they live in forests
( )59.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
C. Because it swims faster than any other fish.
( )60.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.
56-60 D C A B C
但上面字數有限啊！
『貳』 英語閱讀理解答案
閱讀。
對於閱讀來說，一定要先聽課，不然你找不到規律受打擊的，我先聽了天道考研魚姐的閱讀理解課，報名可以找紅俠老師的，還給了我優惠券呢。對於閱讀真題永遠是第一位的。英語二主要是2010改革之後才出現，但是前面幾年的英語一的真題也要做。我是從2月份開始做的，從1998年一直做到2016的英語一真題，再從2010年開始做到2017年的英語二真題。對於20考研的同學們來說，真題從2000年做就可以了，一直到2018年，大概有十幾套，足夠你研究好幾個月了。
首先我談下參考用書，我的英語資料大部分是在上一屆考研之後從學姐那裡買的，還有一些是學校圖書館清理雜物時我撿的。當時秉持的是能省一點就省一點的想法，後來發現，不能顧此失彼，適當地省錢很重要，但是時間一定更重要。一般來說，大家都會選擇張劍的黃皮書，這也是考研英語的標配了。
其次，我分享下自己做真題的具體步驟。真題只做一遍是不夠的，也不能為求遍數而盲目地刷很多遍的真題，每做一遍，就要奔著每一次的目標，同時要總結每一次的收獲，這樣刷題才有意義。最近學到一句話「減肥，不能緊盯著體重計上的數字」，同樣，對於真題中的閱讀，也不能緊盯著你的正確率。
第一遍做真題閱讀，目的是「沒有一個單詞不認識，沒有一個句子看不懂」。我主要是計時15分鍾做完一篇閱讀及題目，對下答案，對自己的正確率心裡有個數，然後全文翻譯，一定要寫下來，把翻譯不正確的句子和單詞拿出來反復記誦。第一遍的時候我從不糾結於錯了多少，但是我確實需要第一遍的正確率來做一下參考數值，這樣好與後面第二遍第三遍做的正確率想比照，看看自己是否真的有長進。這樣不斷地做題、翻譯、背誦，基本上可以對十幾套真題有個比較深刻的了解。在不斷地做題時我也發現第我一遍的正確率穩定在每篇錯兩個及以下這樣。這樣的一個工程量耗時很久，且很需要耐心，也是整個考研英語復習過程中最重要的事情。此時你不需要跟別人比較速度和做題量，每天下午選擇一篇閱讀進行這樣一套流程，盡量不要間斷，這樣跟英語建立起親切友好的夥伴關系就好。
第二遍做真題閱讀，目的是總結出題規律，掌握答題技巧。這一遍因為已經有了以前的功底，可以說理解文章大意已經不難了，這時候可以把重心轉向題目上。閱讀的題目類型無非就是細節題、詞彙題等幾類，天道考研的講義裡面老師都總結了。這個時候你再一遍做題時，一方面是看你之前背過的句子和單詞有哪些已經遺忘了，或是有哪些以前認識的現在不認識了，另一方面是總結歸納你錯的題目主要是哪些類型，以及你錯的原因是什麼，自己進行一個總結，並且針對不同的題型以及你常出錯的原因做出相應的措施，尋找一些答題的技巧，這個階段可以多藉助真題的答案解析。這個歸納總結的過程希望你們可以自己做，網課教你的是方法，但是還是靠自己學的。有餘力的情況下，你還可以根據文章內容總結下文章的段落大意、文章的行文框架、文章的體裁等，這對於掌握答題技巧都很有幫助。
第三遍做閱讀，目的是練習速度。比如以前你是一篇一篇做，現在就可以合起來，一次做四到六篇（包括新題型、完型），計算下你的時間，根據你的速度來做一些調整。須知，在考試的時候，時間不夠也是很常出現的情況。到後期的時候，可以留一到兩套卷子用作模擬考試。因為考試的時候你碰到的卷子是全新的，並不是你現在做了很多遍的真題，所以需要鍛煉下自己對陌生卷子的心裡承受能力。我在11月底的時候有用2016年卷子全真模擬了下，很客觀的給自己算分，大概是80分左右，最後跟我的考試成績也差不多。
第四遍，目的是保持手感。在進行第四遍的時候，基本上已經是11月-12月左右，這個時候政治和專業課還有英語作文的壓力都非常大，所以英語真題我是每天做兩篇，保持手感就好。
『叄』 英語閱讀理解練習題及答案 越短越好
一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
二、
Lovely pandasPandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思，選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat』s. A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
閱讀短文，回答問題。
1. What』s Mary』s favorite number?
2. What』s Nancy』s favorite country?
3. What』s Kate』s father』s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
「God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.」 True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again 「making」 their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920』s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (鹽化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (開拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
D B C D A
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪漢) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪漢) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.）
3.B
4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. ）
5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. ）
『肆』 英語閱讀理解，答案和短文大概意思（不需要太詳細，大概就好）
閱讀材料：我們都知道上網時間太長會對健康產生不好的影響，因為長時間坐在電腦前會導致脖子和肩膀痛，我們的身體需要休息。但是你知道上網還會導致什麼其他的健康隱患嗎？
瑞士的一個人和他的團隊做了一個關於7200名年輕人使用網路情況的調查。調查結果顯示，上網時間太長或者太短都有可能會導致抑鬱（我並不這樣認為），這個瑞士人認為，每天上網超過兩小時就算是過量的上網。和有規律的上網的人相比，那種過量上網以及不怎麼上網的人更加傾向於意志消沉。這種消極的情緒對他們的健康顯然是有害的。
過度的上網意味著人們不願意麵對真實的世界。事實上，他們是孤獨的。而那種不怎麼上網的人也是孤獨的，因為現在的年輕人傾向於在網路上和別人保持聯系。（這一段就是解釋了一下為啥前面有這樣的論點）
所以你想成為上面所述的三種人的哪一種呢？或許你應該仔細想想。
題目：1. 這個研究者是來自哪個國家的？
2. 根據短文，什麼可能導致抑鬱？
A. 有規律的上網 B. 晚上上網 C. 和朋友在網上聊天 D. 不咋上網
3. balabalaba（看不清）
4. balabalaba（看不清）
5. 這篇文章的主旨大意是啥？
（看不清）
『伍』 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇
建議你上卓越買一本書：小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾（3-6年級），我的孩子用過，真的很不錯，你可以試試，祝你進步！
『陸』 成功英語閱讀1 答案
Section I Use of English
1.[答案] A
[解析]本題涉及詞義辨析。空格句表示「創建了……市場」之一，created語義恰當，為答案。initiated一般表示「開始實施，發起」之意，與plans，schemes，social reforms等連用。
2.[答案] C
[解析]本題涉及詞型相近的詞的詞義辨析。represent動詞，意為「代表，標志」，帶入後句意為：創建了一個新的電子的經濟指標（economic indices）市場，這些指標代表的是實質性的經濟風險。
3.[答案] A
[解析]本題為一般的詞彙題。帶入後上下文語義連貫的選項為A「先進的」。
4.[答案] B
[解析]本題實際為語法題，called帶入後意為「被稱為the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction的…」，與「developed by…」一樣為後置定語，共同修飾前面的「technology」一詞。
5.[答案] D
[解析]本題涉及介詞短語的用法。「in the sense of」意為「按照（就）…的意義來說」，帶入後句意是「它被稱為數字化的，是就其提供的了一個數字化的方法而言的」。
6.[答案] D
[解析]這是一道語法題。根據空格前後的遞進性的句意邏輯，合適的關系詞是only if（只有），帶入後與if語氣遞進。
7.[答案] B
[解析]這是一道詞彙題。由於前兩句都是在強調「range」（范圍），該題答案也是range才能保持句意的連貫。
8.[答案] C
[解析]本題涉及介詞的用法。與bet搭配的常為on，帶入後意為「在…下賭」。
9.[答案] A
[解析]本題涉及一般的詞彙知識。「virtually」副詞，意為「幾乎；確實」，帶入後符合句意，為答案。
10.[答案] B
[解析]本題涉及一般詞彙知識。「assess」意為「評估」，符合句意，為答案。
11.[答案] B
[解析]這是一道語法題。which帶入後引導非限制性定語從句，為正確答案。
12.[答案] B
[解析]本題涉及上下文的理解。由於下文主要討論家庭保險，所以本題答案為insurance，符合句意邏輯。
13.[答案] A
[解析]這是一道句法題。「what」引導賓語從句「what， for most people， is the single most…」，做介詞of的賓語。
14.[答案] C
[解析]這是一道詞彙題。C「組成部分」符合句意，為正確答案。
15.[答案] D
[解析]這是一道詞彙題。launched（使開始，推出）帶入後做後置定語，修飾前面的program，意為「…所推出的計劃」，應為最佳選項。released意為「公布，發行」，予以排除。
16.[答案] D
[解析]本題涉及動詞短語。根據句意，D. rely on（依靠）為正確答案。
17.[答案] A
[解析]本題考查詞彙知識。A. terms「（雙方提出的）條件，條款」，帶入後句意為「確定保險單中的具體條款（to define the terms of the policy）」，前後連貫，為正確答案。
18.[答案] B
[解析]這是一道語法題。being帶入後，時態上與空格前的now呼應，構成分詞結構，與前面的already begun並列為後置定語，共同修飾「Electronic futures markets」（電子期貨市場）。
19.[答案] C
[解析]本題涉及詞的引申用法，stand可以表達「處於某種狀態或情形」之意，帶入後意為「但它們卻是這樣一種技術的雛形…」。再例如：The house stood empty for months.故C為答案。其他三項意思均為「出現」，不符句意。
20.[答案] C
[解析]本題考查副詞詞彙知識。A.「以某種方式，不知怎麼回事」，不符句意，排除。B.「不管怎麼說」，不符句意，排除。C.「用別的方式，在其他方面」符合句意，為正確答案。D.「因此」，不符句意，排除。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1譯文
加州公眾企業雇員退休協會（加退協）挺身擔綱投資者權利的第一捍衛者，他們會定期挑出一些全國最大公司內的糟糕經營者，列入年度的公司控管核心名單。每當加退協吭聲時，帳下經營著1530億美元的華爾街都會側耳傾聽。但是，這個全國最大的退休基金會還從沒有像12月16日那樣逮住這么大的一條魚，它向美國紐約證券交易所及其屬下的七個會員公司發起挑戰，指控他們具有欺詐行為，宣稱交易所疏忽自己的監控職守，允許七個會員公司在損害投資者利益的情況下進行證券交易。
這次行動對紐約證券交易所的新任（臨時）主席John Reed來說，不蒂當頭一棒。這位前花旗銀行董事長兼CEO九月才加盟交易所，當時，長期擔綱交易所領導工作的Richard Grasso因報酬太高而引起公憤，被迫辭職。
因為沒能將投資者的代表選入新組選的董事會，也因為未能將交易所的監控職能與日常經營有效區分，Reed遭到加退協及其它機構投資者的廣泛批評。加退協的訴訟表明，廣大投資者的不滿情緒沒有消退。Harrigan說：「因為Reed不採取行動，我們的希望整個破滅了。」
訴訟指控說，七個專營會員公司濫用或過分使用交易策略並從中獲益。這些目前並非非法的策略包括「penny jumping」（專營公司在兩個交易單中間介入，搶得差價），「front running」（根據從交易單中獲得的機密情報，搶在顧客前面交易）和「freezing」（穩住公司的交易單簿，以便公司能用自己的戶頭第一個交易）。
訴訟中的許多指控依據的是前不久公開的，由證券交易委員會對交易所進行的調查結果。根據訴訟，10月份的證券交易委員會的報告發現，「交易所的監控、調查程序中存在嚴重不足，包括對專營公司的累次犯規視而不見」。
這次訴訟突出的反映了機構投資者對交易體系的失望，該體系既便不要取消，至少需要更新。加州公司監管員Steve Westley（作為加退協的董事，參加了12月16日的記者招待會），不斷呼籲紐約證券交易所停止使用專營公司來方便交易的做法，轉而採用公開匹配交易雙方的制度。視而不見？Westley說：「沒有理由不採用全部自動化的交易。世界上每筆交易都是這么做的。證券交易所該進入21世紀了，從而撥去公眾心目中的疑雲：有不少侵犯投資者權益的內部交易。」
21.「答案」D
「解析」這是一道詞義題。依據第一段可知答案應為D.
22.「答案」C
「解析」這是一道細節題。根據第三段第二句，確定答案為C.
23.「答案」B
「解析」這是一道是非判斷題。根據第四段前兩句，七家公司的手段目前並未違法，可見B項不對。
24.「答案」A
「解析」這是一道細節題，「Westley」將答案鎖定在文章末段。NYSE的問題，在Westley看來，出在過於依賴專營公司開展業務，故此答案為A.
25.「答案」A
「解析」這是一道主旨題。這是一篇新聞題文章，全文講述了加退協為了投資者的權益而將NYSE告上法庭，可見文章標題應為A（投資者權益的捍衛者）。D項Lawsuits加復數是不對的，予以排除。
Text 2譯文
多功能超級葯丸並不誇大其辭，而且減少高膽固醇、糖尿病及高血壓對心臟的潛在危害也能挽救不少生命，對醫葯公司而言也是有利可圖。用Pfizer公司的高血壓葯Norvasc和降低膽固醇的葯Lipitor組合而成的葯丸「具有巨大的潛力」，Shaojing Tong，一名來自Mehta Partners的分析師這么認為，他說，「一片葯丸具有雙重功能也極其方便」。
如果這種葯推廣開來，醫葯公司將獲得巨大受益。Pfizer公司的目標是盡可能多地將合格病人轉用這類組合葯。Norvasc的專利將在2007年過期，但公司可將它轉為超級葯丸的一部分，從而避免收入方面的損失。來自Cathay Financial的分析師Sena Lund說，Pfizer到2007年通過這種組合葯能賺到42億美元，從而補償Lipitor的銷售疲軟所帶來的損失，Lipitor的贏利到2007年將降到5億美元，而去年是8億美元。
Pfizer認為，用一顆葯丸治療兩個不同但卻嚴重的心血管疾病是有益的。Pfizer雙葯治療中心主任Craig Hopkinson指出，美國患有高血壓和高膽固醇的病人有2700萬，其中只有2％的人得到了充分的治療。服一片葯治兩種病能使更多的病人得到適當的治療，並有助於病人得到理想的救治。
Pfizer認為，醫生們也會樂於接受組合葯，因為它由兩種很成熟的葯品構成，醫生們對它們很熟悉。但是，斯坦福大學醫療中心心臟科咨詢部主任Dr. Stanley Rockson認為，固定劑量的組合葯丸對醫生們而言，是「一個有趣的十字路口」，醫生們接受的訓練往往要求他們「細心對待每個個別病例」。組合用葯對他們的針對不同個體採用不同療法是個挑戰。但他也說，病人能更好的接受該葯促使醫生們去接受嘗試這種葯丸。
有些醫生會持懷疑態度。波士頓大學醫學院的葯理學教授Dr. Irene Gavris則擔心說，「如果你想改變組合葯中一種葯的劑量，你可難辦了」。她說，她很願意給那些「已用葯有過一段時間的病人」使用這種組合葯，他們不太可能需要改變劑量。
通常，經濟決定天平的傾向。Gavris說，正在服用Lipitor和Norvasc的病人由於轉用該葯「能將他們的醫保費用減少一半」。這很重要。例如，控制高血壓可能需要三種或三種以上的葯物，病人的經濟負擔急劇增加，如果病人也想獲益——正如Pfizer和其他醫葯公司所宣稱的那樣——轉用超級葯丸對大家都有好處。
26.「答案」B
「解析」這是一道細節題。依據原文第二段可知，Pfizer可以通過使用組合葯來避免因為Norvasc專利到期可能引起的損失。所以答案為B.
27.「答案」B
「解析」這是一道是非判斷題。文章第三段講述了超級葯丸的種種好處，但並沒有說可以恢復病人失去的身體功能，所以B應是答案。
28.「答案」C
「解析」本題涉及段落的寫作意圖。第三段講述了病人對超級葯丸的接受態度，第四段主要講述醫生們可能的接受態度，所以答案為C.A項不對，因為本段內部並沒有進行對比。
29.「答案」D
「解析」這是一道涉及全文的推論題。文章探討了醫葯公司、病人、醫生等方面對超級葯丸的反應態度，可以推論，用葯的轉變是由許多因素來決定的，故答案為D.
30.「答案」A
「解析」這是一道態度題，問作者對超級葯丸所持的態度。根據文章開頭兩句及其整個文章的議論，不難看出作者對這種葯的態度還是贊同性的，故答案為A.選項C意為「（勉強地）容忍接受」，不太吻合文章作者的語氣，排除。
Text 3譯文
五年前的寒假，Donna and Phil Satow的就讀於亞利桑納大學的20歲的兒子自縊身亡，從那以後，夫妻倆就一直想知道自己忽略了什麼跡象，也向兒子的同學打聽。
深刻的思索讓人注意到了Ulifeline （www.ulifeline.org），大學生們可在學校登錄該網址咨詢問題。120多所高校使用該網址，並增添了些學校信息，130多萬大學生用學生證在該網站注冊。
「這是一個很不錯的網站，它能提高對自殺的警惕，減少對精神疾病的歧視，鼓勵人們尋求幫助，」Paul Grayson這么認為，他是紐約大學的咨詢服務部主任，一年前開始使用該網站的服務。
該網站的主要部件是Self-E-Valuator，這是杜克大學醫療中心開發的一種自測軟體，幫助學生判斷自己是否有抑鬱、自殺、厭食或葯物依賴這類危險。除了幫助學生，網站還匯編了大量學生的匿名數據，以便學校了解校園內的健康狀況。
網站還給學生用戶提供當地醫療服務鏈接，一份處方葯及其負效應的目錄，以及「詢問艾麗絲」的接入，後者是哥倫比亞大學開發的一個巨大的檔案庫，含有數百個對世界各地大學生匿名咨詢的答復。對那些為朋友擔心的學生而言，網站還有一個部分專門介紹自殺和抑鬱的種種徵兆。
然而很難評估這種服務的有效性，匿名在線服務甚至會起到消極作用。位於華盛頓的美國自殺學研究協會執行主任Dr. Lanny Berman就說，「這種網站咨詢不能代替互動的當面咨詢。」
Ulifeline首先會承認，網站咨詢不能取代真正的理療師。Ron Gibori，Ulifeline的執行主任就說，「我們的目的是幫助學生發現抑鬱跡象，然後指導他們去合適的地方治療。」
Mrs. Satow仍然關注著該網站，她稱之為「知識庫」，它本可以阻止她兒子Jed自殺的。她說，「如果Jed的同學知道抑鬱的徵兆，他們本可以發現Jed的問題的。」
31.「答案」D
「解析」這是一道寫作意圖題。第一段說道Satow一家的事情是為了引入文章的討論主題Ulifeline，所以答案為D.
32.「答案」C
「解析」這是一道細節題。依據文章2、3兩段，大學使用該網站的目的是鼓勵學生上網咨詢自己的精神抑鬱等問題，所以答案為C.
33.「答案」B
「解析」這是一道細節題。依據第五段可知，Go Ask Alice是一個給學生提供健康咨詢的問答庫，所以答案為B.
34.「答案」A
「解析」這是一道句意題。依據文章最後兩段的意思可知，網站固然可以提供咨詢，但真正充分的治療還得需要理療師。A項為此意，是正確選項。
35.「答案」C
「解析」這是一道推論題。根據末段的意思可以推測，Mrs. Satow一定非常認可該網站，所以答案為C.
Text 4譯文
「科學」和「技術」的意義，從一代到下一代都會發生深刻的變化，然而這兩個術語之間的相似之處遠遠多於其不同之處。兩者都含有思維特徵，兩者都涉及物質世界的因果關系，兩者皆用實驗性的研究方法，由此而得出的經驗性結果都可重復驗證。科學，至少在理論上，不太在乎結果的實用性，它更在乎普遍法則的創立，但實際上，科學和技術是密不可分的。兩者之間不同程度的相互影響可見於各種行業的歷史發展過程，諸如：化學、工程、物理、天文、土木、制陶以及其它行業。科學家和技術人員的研究活動的差異與下列因素有關：不同的教育要求、社會地位、方法、術語、獎勵方式、機構目標及職業目標，但縱觀歷史，許多「純」科學家既有理論建樹也有實用創新。
的確，科學是技術創新的理論基礎，以及純理論研究對工業文明的發展是不可或缺的這兩種說法都是錯誤的。大多數工業進步都與實驗室研究無關，機械、化工、天文、冶金、水利領域的基本工具及流程早在相關理論法則發現之前就已存在。例如，早在熱動力學解釋了蒸汽的原理之前，蒸汽發動機業已廣泛存在。
最近幾年，科學和技術之間的價值分歧越來越尖銳。科學進步的反對者是一直存在的，然而，現在有很多人對技術的恐懼甚於對科學的擔心。他們覺得，科學可視為是對永恆的自然法則的和平、客觀的探究，但現代社會中，技術的實際應用似乎有點失控。
許多科學史家們認為，技術是發達的工業文明的必然條件，他們也認為，過去幾百年的技術發展也已積累了可觀的動量。技術創新的速度以幾何級別在增長，遠遠超出了地理和政治的限定。這些技術創新改變了傳統的文化體制，往往帶來難以預料的社會後果。所以，技術既具有進步性也具有毀滅性。
36.「答案」C
「解析」這是一道細節題。依據原文第3句可知，科學和技術之間的相似之一便是研究方法的實驗性。因此答案為C.B項中casual不等於原文中的causal，排除。
37.「答案」B
「解析」這是一道是非判斷題。依據第2段首句，作者認為「科學是技術創新的理論基礎，以及純理論研究對工業文明的發展是不可或缺的這兩種說法都是錯誤的」，可見作者不贊同的是B項的說法，故B為答案。
38.「答案」A
「解析」這是一道例證題。第2段末句中，作者提到蒸汽發動機是為了反駁「理論研究對工業文明的發展是不可或缺的」這一觀點，故答案為A，A中「feed off」意為「靠…生存」。
39.「答案」D
「解析」這是一道句意題。引號句的意思在末段得到了充分的說明，「技術創新改變了傳統的文化體制，往往帶來難以預料的社會後果。所以，技術既具有進步性也具有毀滅性」，這就是所謂的「失去控制」，可見答案為D.
40.「答案」D
「解析」這是一道詢問歷史學家態度的態度題。末段中，歷史學家們對技術的發展態度具有肯定和否定的兩面，所以答案為D.「有保留地認可」。
Part B
「總體分析」
本篇介紹的是美國人對選舉的興趣日漸減少，並分析了相關的幾個原因。第一段揭示事情本身，後幾段分析原因。就本篇而言，對文章前後結構層次的把握非常重要。
41
本題考察段落內部的邏輯聯系，空格的下文說「But it『s time to stop blaming the citizens」，可見上文必然說到有人指責普通公民們不熱衷於美國的政治選舉。故答案為E.
42.B
本題考察考生對文章的總體結構的把握能力。既然第二段末句說「Candidates， public officials， and journalists are not giving Americans the type of campaign they deserve」，而且第三段又說到了officials，下文又將說到journalists，可以斷定，本段應說「candidates」，即「leadership」，故B項為答案。
43.D
本題考察段落內部的邏輯理解，注意相應的詞彙表達。既然空格前講的是journalists對政治家的正面言論不感興趣，棄置編輯室地板，而攻擊性的言論卻被直播（Attack sound bites get airtime； positive statements land on the cutting-room floor），那麼可以推論，D項是最符合邏輯的展開內容，用詞也密切相關（get more time on the network newscasts）。
44.G
本題涉及段落內部邏輯的把握。既然上文說「we interviewed 100，000 Americans to discover why they『re disengaging from elections」，那麼答案為G，也就很符合邏輯了。
45.F
本題同樣涉及段內邏輯，既然上文說「Officials unfailingly urge citizens to do your ty and vote. Yet， these officials embrace policies that make it harder to do that」（官員們催使公民行使職責，參加選舉，但另一方面又制定政策，使公民們很難參加投票選舉），那麼符合邏輯的答案必定是F項了。
Part C
46.「結構分析」這是一個簡單句，結構不復雜。
「疑難詞彙」詞彙「disproportionately」的翻譯不必拘泥原文，可靈活翻譯為「激…」；另，「without shrinking…」部分的理解要結合上文准確翻譯。
「參考譯文」技術的發展和金融的自由化使得極端富裕的家庭數量激增，卻沒能相應地減少貧困家庭的數量。
47.「結構分析」冒號前後為並列結構。後半部分有兩個「faster than…」的並列的比較狀語從句。
「疑難詞彙」冒號前的兩個「cause」翻譯要靈活處理。
「參考譯文」正是這些根本原因衍生出嚴重後果，從而造成更糟的結果：富裕國家出口的工業產品及服務的價格增長速度遠遠快於貧窮國家出口的商品及服務的價格，比沒有多少國際貿易的貧窮國家所生產的商品和服務的價格增長速度就更快了。
48.「結構分析」「to whom」引導的整個是定語從句，修飾前面的「young men」；定語從句中兩個「to threaten…」並列，做「means」的補足語。
「疑難詞彙」「means」意為「手段」。
「參考譯文」結果導致許多年輕人失業憤懣，而新的信息技術則給了他們威脅社會穩定的手段，甚至可以威脅富裕國家的社會穩定。
49.「結構分析」「Why」引導的是主句，「if」引導的是從句。
「疑難詞彙」主句中「subscribed to」意為「同意，贊同」；從句中「if a case can be made that…」可意譯為「如果說…」，其中「case」意為「情況」：「gains」意譯為「成果」。
「參考譯文」如果說商品和資本市場自由化的成果往往集聚到發展中國家的高端收入階層的手中，那發展中國家的精英階層為何又贊同西方國家、企業及多邊組織所宣揚的全球化議程呢？
50.「結構分析」分號前後為並列結構。
「疑難詞彙」「fixed」根據上下文可譯為「解決，改變」：「asset」為大綱詞彙「資產」。
「參考譯文」但是，他們沒有注意到世界收入分配的差距與貧困之間的聯系；他們以為，給窮人福利和機會而不必改變收入及資產分配結構，就可以解決貧困問題。
Section III Writing
寫作分析
寫作A是一篇邀請函，考生注意審讀規定的情景和相應提綱，挖掘寫作內容，做好字數方面的布局，然後按相應提綱逐項展開。寫作時，要注意不同的寫作對象和內容，注意語體措辭的得體性。
寫作B是一篇圖畫作文，考生要審讀標題提綱，看懂圖畫，確定文章的主題。然後再設定三段的寫作內容。考生們寫完自己的作文後，可參看並分析下面的範文，如，它是怎樣展開三段的內容的，又用了那些句式和詞彙去表達內容，從中汲取寫作的營養。
參考範文
Part A
Dear Dr. King,
The Department of Computer Science of Beijing University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o'clock, Saturday morning, November 11th, 2004.
As you know, the department is interested in the future development of the computer science. Since you are very familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us all.
You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.
Cordially,
Li Ming
Part B
China is now witnessing a new surge of interest in going to all sorts of night schools or training classes. As is shown in the pictures, lots of people are flocking to English classes while others are rushing to attend lectures on WTO. They all look happy and eager to go to the classes even after a whole day's work.
This enthusiasm for new knowledge can be attributed to the obvious reason that the government's policy of Open-up to the World and particularly China's access to WTO. These have given a fresh impetus to China's trade and exchange with foreign countries. China's trade volume with the world has, reportedly, reached an unprecedented $500 billion and cultural exchanges with other countries are being carried on an increasingly larger scale. The new situation requires that people have to learn more about WTO rules and of course they must also acquire a solid knowledge of English. Otherwise, they may find it difficult to trade or exchange with foreign countries efficiently. They may lose the competition in the process of globalization.
Undoubtedly, China's open policy and the globalization of the world are both irreversible and more and more Chinese will find it necessary to acquire new knowledge and skills. Therefore, more and more people will be going to various training classes or lectures in the years to come.
呵呵，不知道是不是？～～～
『柒』 自考英語閱讀一/二課後答案
好
謝謝了
我還以為你想要答案里
呵呵