高中英語閱讀霍金

『壹』 有關霍金的英語短文

1, Hawking is the most distinguished physicists, from an early age interested in the design of complex toy 1942, was born in England on January 8.

2, in his more than 20 years old, suffering from an incurable disease, but to face his own misfortune, overcome all difficulties and concentrate on scientific research in his universe.

3,1988, he published a "Brief History of Time" This book, presented in the book itself has a start time, there will be the end. It was published for a long time best-selling world.

『貳』 求介紹霍金的英語作文100字(用到賓語從句,定語從句,高一水平)

Stephen Huo Jin was born in 1942 , got the physics doctorate , did research work in British Cambridge University. Have already while getting 21 years old ago perceived, He unavoidably fell down once getting about. Though she suffers from the serious encephalopathic day by day, he decide that continues being engaged in the research and writing. Speaking , read and writing that oneself can even if will have fingers of a hand that can move about in the future that he must find the method to make. That " time biref history " of his became the best seller in 1988.

斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生，獲得過物理學博士學位，在英國劍橋大學作過研究工作。到21歲的時候就已經察覺到，他一走動就難免摔倒。雖然她患有日趨嚴重的腦病，但是他決定繼續從事研究和寫作。他必須找到辦法使自己即使今後有一隻手的手指能夠活動也能講話、閱讀和寫作。他的那本《時間簡史》在1988年成了暢銷書

『叄』 關於霍金英語作文

Professor Stephen Hawking, is the world's most famous physicist, black hole theory and the "Big Bang" theory of creation, and the famous "A Brief History of Time" author. Mathematics Center, the incumbent President of the University of Cambridge, this post was the post before Newton. Stephen Hawking (1942 -) is a British physicist Stephen Hawking, his life-long study of black hole energy is no longer applicable to the general physics of space-time theorem of the field) and the principle of the Big Bang origin of the universe. He made a black hole emitting radiation (now called Hawking radiation) is now the prophecy is a generally accepted hypothesis.
His research work in the scientific community far and his best-selling book "A Brief History of Time" fame. His sales amounted to 2,500 million of the copies of the best-selling book on quantum physics and the theory of relativity introced a great deal. January 1942 8 Oxford was born in the United Kingdom. Oxford University in 1962, completed graate courses in physics, to move to post-graate studies at the University of Cambridge, United Kingdom astronomers Faure (1915 -), Stephen Hawking, a young age the eyes of the hero, is a professor of astronomy here. Hawking was diagnosed with motor neuron disease. Was awarded a doctorate in 1965. His research showed that: to explain the black
Hole collapse of the mathematical equation, it can be interpreted from a point of the beginning of the universe, with pockets of serious. Hawking in 1970 study the characteristics of a black hole. He predicted that, from the black hole (now called Hawking radiation) and radiation of the surface area of a black hole will never be reced. In 1974 was elected Member of the Royal Society. He went on to prove that black holes have a temperature, the black hole thermal radiation issue, as well as quality lead to rection of gasification. Ren, University of Cambridge in 1980, Professor of Mathematics Lucas (Isaac Newton was the post). Published in 1988, "A Brief History of Time" and a quantum physics and the theory of relativity on the best-selling book.史蒂芬·霍金教授，是當今世界最著名的物理學家，黑洞理論和「大 爆炸」理論的創立人，著名的《時間簡史》的作者。現任劍橋大學數學中 心主席，這個職位是牛頓生前職位。 史蒂芬·霍金（1942－） 史蒂芬·霍金是英國物理學家，他用畢生精力研究黑洞普通物 理學定理不再適用的時空領域）和宇宙起源大爆炸原理。他提出黑洞能發射輻射（現在叫霍金輻射）的預言現在已是一個公認的假說。他的研究工作在科學界遠不及他的暢銷書《時間簡史》出名。他這本銷售量達2,500萬份的暢銷書對量子物理學和相對論作了大量介紹。 1942年1月8日 出生於英國的牛津。 1962年 在牛津大學完成物理學學位課程，搬到劍橋大學攻讀研究生，英國天文學家福雷德·霍伊爾（1915－），霍金青少年時代心目中的一位英雄，是這里的天文學教授。霍金被診斷患有運動神經元疾病。 1965年 被授予博士學位。他的研究表明：用來解釋黑洞崩潰的數學方程式，也可以解釋從一個點開始膨漲的宇宙。 1970年 霍金研究黑洞的特性。他預言，來自黑洞（現在叫霍金輻射）的射線輻射及黑洞的表面積永遠也不會減少。 1974年 被選為皇家學會會員。他繼續證明，黑洞有溫度，黑洞發出熱輻射，以及氣化導致質量減少。 1980年 任劍橋大學數學魯卡斯教授（艾薩克·牛頓曾任此職）。 1988年 出版《時間簡史》，成為關於量子物理學與相對論最暢銷的書。

『肆』 霍金的英語介紹 100字左右，帶中文

霍金的英語介紹：

Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1963. At the age of 21, Hawking suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

He was paralyzed, unable to speak, and had only three fingers to move. From 1979 to 2009, he was professor of mathematics of Lucas.

His main research fields are cosmology and black holes. He proved the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity.

proposed the black hole evaporation theory and the boundless Hawking universe model, and unified the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century. Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum mechanics have taken an important step forward.

Won honors of CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA, etc. On March 14, 2018, Hawking died at the age of 76. After Hawking's death, it caused worldwide mourning.

中文釋義：

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金出生於英國牛津，1963年，霍金21歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症，全身癱瘓，不能言語，手部只有三根手指可以活動。

1979至2009年任盧卡斯數學教授，主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞，證明了廣義相對論的奇性定理和黑洞面積定理，提出了黑洞蒸發理論和無邊界的霍金宇宙模型，在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論。愛因斯坦創立的相對論和普朗克創立的量子力學方面走出了重要一步。

獲得CH、CBE、FRS、FRSA等榮譽。2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76歲。霍金逝世後，引發全球各界悼念。

(4)高中英語閱讀霍金擴展閱讀：

20世紀70年代，霍金與彭羅斯一道證明了著名的奇性定理，為此他們共同獲得了1988年的沃爾夫物理獎。他因此被譽為繼愛因斯坦之後世界上最著名的科學思想家和最傑出的理論物理學家。

憑一本薄薄的《時間簡史》征服了全世界3000萬讀者。黑洞理論使量子論和熱力學在「霍金輻射」中得到完美統一，而他在20世紀80年代提出的無邊界設想的量子宇宙論，解決了困擾科學界幾百年的「第一推動」問題。

『伍』 寫一篇英語短文,介紹著名科學家斯蒂芬·霍金 出生年月1948年1月8日出生於英國 經歷 中學畢

Stephen William Hawking, CH, CBE, FRS, FRSA (born 8 January 1942) is a British theoretical physicist. He is known for his contributions to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity, especially in the context of black holes. He has also achieved success with works of popular science in which he discusses his own theories and cosmology in general; these include the runaway best seller A Brief History of Time, which stayed on the British Sunday Times bestsellers list for a record-breaking 237 weeks.

Hawking's key scientific works to date have included providing, with Roger Penrose, theorems regarding singularities in the framework of general relativity, and the theoretical prediction that black holes should emit radiation, which is today known as Hawking radiation (or sometimes as Bekenstein-Hawking radiation).He is a world-renowned theoretical physicist whose scientific career spans over 40 years. His books and public appearances have made him an academic celebrity. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and a lifetime member of the Pontifical Academy of Science. On August 12, 2009, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.

Hawking is the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (but intends to retire from this post in 2009), a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and the distinguished research chair at Waterloo's Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.

Hawking has a neuro muscular dystrophy that is related to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a condition that has progressed over the years and has left him almost completely paralysed.

『陸』 邂逅霍金閱讀訓練題答案

1.①取得來非凡傑出的科學成源就;②直接挑戰傳統權威理論;③以堅強毅力戰勝罕見疾病;④以樂觀的態度面對人生.(答對三點即可)

2.①霍金獨特的形象震撼了我,對這樣一位的超常的人,任何干擾都是一種罪惡;②周圍的感染了我,大家都尊重他作為一個正常人的生存權利.

3.①霍金生活在一個人的價值得到充分尊重的時代;②霍金生活在一個科學技術高度發達的時代;③霍金生活在劍橋大學,他完全可以像常人一樣生活.

4.希望人們能夠讓霍金遠離各種干擾,像常人一樣平靜地生活,這才是對他最大的尊重.

5.第一問:擁有一顆感恩之心,堅韌樂觀地面對不幸.第二問:不設統一答案.

『柒』 霍金 故事 英文版

故事如下：

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He』s one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the space and time exist in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe1 began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

When he studied math and science at Oxford University， he became seriously ill， which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now， he can』t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress， eat and wash by a nurse. However， he has a wheelchair with a special computer， with which he can communicate with others.、

譯文：斯蒂芬·霍金1942年出生於英國。他是世界上最著名的時空科學家之一。霍金正在研究世界上空間和時間是如何存在的。霍金正在研究宇宙是如何開始和結束的。他被稱為宇宙之王。

當他在牛津大學學習數學和科學時，他得了重病，沒有機器的幫助，他無法說話或呼吸。到目前為止，他不能移動或養活自己，他的衣服，吃和洗由護士幫助。然而，他有一個輪椅和一台特殊的電腦，他可以與其他人交流。

(7)高中英語閱讀霍金擴展閱讀：

史蒂芬·霍金1942年1月8日出生於英國牛津，他的父親弗蘭克與母親伊莎貝爾都就讀於牛津大學，弗蘭克主修醫學，伊莎貝爾學習哲學、政治學和經濟學。第二次世界大戰爆發後，弗蘭克原本想要從軍報國，上級認為他如果從事研究工作可以對國家給出更有價值的貢獻，他於是在一所醫學研究院任職研究員，伊莎貝爾也在這所研究院找到一份秘書工作。他們在這里相遇並且墜入愛河、共結連理。婚後，他們住在倫敦附近郊區海格特。那時正值納粹德軍轟炸英格蘭，倫敦遭受幾乎夜夜不停的空襲。夫妻二人被迫決定，伊莎貝爾應該搬遷到較為安全的牛津把孩子生下來。等到史蒂芬誕生後，伊莎貝爾才又回到海格特。在史蒂芬1歲與5歲時，他們還生了兩個女兒菲莉帕與瑪莉，史蒂芬14歲時，他們又收養了一個兒子愛德華。

霍金跟母親關系很好，其母住在莎士比亞的故鄉斯特拉特福，霍金經常去探望她。霍金還跟自己的女兒合著了幾本宇宙探險的科普書，他女兒已成為著名作家。

霍金患有一種不尋常的早發性和慢發性肌肉萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症，這種疾病俗稱漸凍症。這疾病開始於霍金在牛津大學讀書的最後一年，那時，他發現自己動作越來越笨拙，時常不知緣由地摔跤，劃船也變得力不從心。有一次，他還從樓梯上摔下來，頭先著地，造成暫時的記憶力輕微喪失。在劍橋大學時，狀況更加惡化，他的講話有些含糊不清。霍金的父母親也注意到他的健康問題，帶他去看專科醫生。在21歲時，醫生診斷其患有肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症，只有兩年好活，但是，兩年光陰飛馳而去，他仍舊活著。

『捌』 關於霍金的英語作文

1. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1948 in United Kingdom.

2. He has shown great interest in science since he was a kid.

3. Not only did he propose his own theories in the field of science, but his books discussing those theories are also great successes.

5. At the age of 21 he had to live on a wheelchair, yet his outstanding ideas made a breakthrough in the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity.

最後一句加了來一些小資源料，看上去會更完整吧。希望可以幫到你!! ^^

『玖』 人教版英語必修5有一篇關於霍金的課文 請問哪裡可以找到（急用···)

可以在人教網找到這篇文章。

原文如下：

Hawking grew up outside London in an intellectual family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases; his mother was active in the Liberal Party. He was an awkward schoolboy, but knew from early on that he wanted to study science.

He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a primitive computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University, where his intellectual capabilities became more noticeable.

In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to pursue a PhD in cosmology. There he became intrigued with black holes (first proposed by J. Robert Oppenheimer) and "space-time singularities," or events in which the laws of physics seem to break down. After receiving his PhD, he stayed at Cambridge, becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas, as well as his questioning of older, established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to apply the laws of thermodynamics to black holes by means of very complicated mathematics. He published the very technical book, Large Scale Structure of Space-Time but soon afterwards made a startling discovery.

It had always been thought that nothing could escape a black hole; Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could emit subatomic particles. That is now know as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe, and in doing so found ways to link relativity (gravity) with quantum mechanics (the inner workings of atoms). This contributed enormously to what physicists call Grand Unified Theory, a way of explaining, in one equation, all physical matter in the universe.

At the remarkably young age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society. He received the Albert Einstein Award, the most prestigious in theoretical physics. And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the same post held by Sir Isaac Newton 300 years earlier.

There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had accepted. Perhaps, he suggested, there was never a start and would be no end, but just change -- a constant transition of one "universe" giving way to another through glitches in space-time. All the while, he was digging into exploding black holes, string theory, and the birth of black holes in our own galaxy.

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes , explaining the evolution of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a best-seller of long standing and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that affects muscle control) for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer.

譯文：

霍金成長在一個知識分子家庭之外的倫敦。他的父親是一名醫生和熱帶疾病專家，他的母親在自由黨活躍。他是個笨手笨腳的小學生，但從很早就知道他想學科學。他變得越來越熟練的數學，1958他和一些朋友建立了一個原始的電腦，實際工作。1959，他獲得了牛津大學的獎學金，在那裡他的智力能力變得更加引人注目。1962，他以優異的成績獲得學位，並去劍橋大學攻讀宇宙學博士學位。在那裡，他開始對黑洞（最初由J.羅伯特·奧本海默提出）和「時空奇點」或物理定律似乎崩潰的事件感興趣。在獲得博士學位後，他留在劍橋，甚至在他20多歲時就因為開創性的思想和利用愛因斯坦的公式，以及對年長的、公認的物理學家的質疑而聞名。

1968年，他加入了劍橋天文研究所的工作人員，開始用非常復雜的數學方法把熱力學定律應用於黑洞。他出版了非常專業的書《時空的大規模結構》，但很快就有了驚人的發現。人們一直認為沒有什麼能逃脫黑洞；霍金提出，在某些條件下，黑洞可以發射亞原子粒子。這就是現在已知的霍金輻射。他繼續研究宇宙起源的理論，並找到了將相對論（重力）與量子力學（原子的內部運作）聯系起來的方法。這極大地促進了物理學家所謂的大統一理論，一種在一個方程中解釋宇宙中所有物理物質的方法。

在32歲那年，他被任命為皇家學會會員。他獲得了艾伯特-愛因斯坦獎，這是理論物理學中最有聲望的獎項。1979年，他被任命為劍橋大學盧卡斯數學教授，300年前，艾薩克·牛頓爵士擔任過這個職位。在那裡他開始質疑宇宙大爆炸理論，那時大多數人已經接受了。他暗示，也許，從來沒有開始，也沒有結束，而只是改變——一個宇宙通過時空上的小故障不斷向另一個宇宙過渡。一直以來，他都在挖掘黑洞，弦論，以及我們銀河系中黑洞的誕生。

1988年，霍金寫了《時間簡史：從大爆炸到黑洞》，為廣大讀者解釋了他對宇宙思想的演變。它成了暢銷書，源遠流長，確立了他作為一個天才的名聲。他寫了其他受歡迎的文章，出現在電影和電視上。他仍然非常忙，他的工作幾乎沒有減慢Lou Gehrig的疾病（肌萎縮側索硬化症，一種影響肌肉控制的疾病），他使用輪椅，通過電腦和語音合成器講話。

(9)高中英語閱讀霍金擴展閱讀:

斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking，1942年1月8日至2018年3月14日），男，出生於英國牛津，英國劍橋大學著名物理學家，現代最偉大的物理學家之一、20世紀享有國際盛譽的偉人之一。

1963年，霍金21歲時患上肌肉萎縮性側索硬化症（盧伽雷氏症），全身癱瘓，不能言語，手部只有三根手指可以活動。1979至2009年任盧卡斯數學教授，主要研究領域是宇宙論和黑洞，證明了廣義相對論的奇性定理和黑洞面積定理，提出了黑洞蒸發理論和無邊界的霍金宇宙模型，在統一20世紀物理學的兩大基礎理論——愛因斯坦創立的相對論和普朗克創立的量子力學方面走出了重要一步。獲得CH（英國榮譽勛爵）、CBE（大英帝國司令勛章）、FRS（英國皇家學會會員）、FRSA（英國皇家藝術協會會員）等榮譽。

2012年4月6日播出的熱播美劇《生活大爆炸》第五季第21集中，史蒂芬·霍金本色出演參與了客串。2017年為英國BBC錄制紀錄片《探索新地球》。物理學家斯蒂芬·霍金11月6日表示，技術有望逆轉工業化對地球造成的一些危害，有助於消除疾病和貧困，但人工智慧需要加以控制。2017年11月，霍金預言2600年能源消耗增加，地球或將變成「火球」。

2018年3月14日，霍金逝世，享年76歲。霍金逝世後，引發全球各界悼念。