① 初中英語怎樣做好閱讀理解和完形填空有什麼技巧
閱讀理解考查的項目大多是根據這三種能力的要求設計的。為了提高閱讀理解能力,內同學們在做閱讀理解時容,就要在以下幾個方面下功夫:
(一)要注意養成良好的閱讀心理閱讀時要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。
(二)要提高視讀的速度考閱讀理解,從另一個方面來說,考的是考試速度。
(三)閱讀時要注意培養語感所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。
(四)讀完一篇文章後,要回味一番對文章的段落結構,中心思想,人物事件,論點論據要做到心中有數。
② 如何做初中英語閱讀題
完型解題思路:
1. 必須做到通篇考慮,把握主題, 根據上下文提供的語境進行推敲,運用自己對語法的掌握,對詞的固定搭配及詞義,詞性,句型的了解,得出正確結論。
2. 細讀首句,把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不設空,它常常是了解文章全貌的「窗口」,由此可以判斷文章的體裁,推測文章大意,把握故事發生的人物,時間,地點,氣氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通讀全文,掌握大意
通讀全文要一氣呵成,目的是從整體上了解文章內容,掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子,段與段之間的邏輯順序和關系,做到上下文兼顧,尋找相關點,從詞語搭配,上下文的需要,習慣用法,詞義辨析和語法結構等方面,耐心細致地逐項分析。
5. 復讀全文,確定答案。
各項考題的答題技巧
完型填空
1. 通讀全文,掌握大意。
2. 選擇答案,填入空中。
在選擇時應考慮以下幾點
(1)注意上下文,通篇考慮,使故事保持連慣性,完整性。
(2)注意語法知識及短語搭配,固定句型等。
(3)不會的空可以用排除法,推斷法(說明文可盡量考慮我們的生活常識,地理概念,歷史知識等)。
3. 重新閱讀文章,檢驗答案是否正確。
閱讀理解
1. 通讀全文,注意開頭句和結尾句。
2. 劃出生詞,通過上下文來推測其意義。
3. 第二遍閱讀全文,帶著問題來閱讀。
4. 做題,找相關段落。
5. 復核答案。
綜合填空
1. 第一遍光讀不做,通讀,了解文章大意。
2. 邊讀邊做,難的或不會的空可跳過去,都做完之後再回過頭來思考。
3. 再讀,檢查。主要檢查動詞時態,形容詞,副詞的比較等級,是否為基數詞或序數詞,代詞的格等。
單項選擇
1. 多注意固定短語及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明顯,是考核固定結構「be interested in」(對…感興趣),因此,四個選項中肯定會有in這個介詞。
2. 從語法角度去分析題目
eg.
We won』t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明顯,這道題中有連詞if(如果),引導條件狀語從句,它的時態搭配中重要的一點是從句要用一般現在時,因此四個選項中選擇isn』t這個選項。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通過觀察,我們發現C選項放在此處說不通應第一個被排除,其它三個頻率副詞放進去都可理順句子,但根據題目中所給的第一個句子,我們發現填always更合適。但實際上這是always的一個用法,即它與現在進行時連用可表達贊揚,憤怒等情感。
初中英語常見轉化詞
1. book(n.)書;電話簿;(vt.)預訂
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call(n.)電話;(vt.)叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care(n.)小心,注意;(vt.)喜歡
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct(adj.)正確的;(vt.)改正,糾正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover(n.)封面,蓋子;(vt.)覆蓋
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw(vt.)畫,拉;(n.)平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop(vt.)放棄;扔;(n.)滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty(adj.)空的;(vt.)倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite(n.)最喜歡的人/ 物;(adj.)最喜歡的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand(n.)手;(vt.)遞給
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind(n.)種類;(adj.)善良的,和藹的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last(vt.)持續;(adj.)最後的;上一個的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light(n.)光,光線;燈;(adj.)輕的;明亮的;(vt.)點燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It』s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line(n.)線,繩;(vi.)排隊
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play(n.)戲劇;(vt.)玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right(adj.)右邊的;正確的;合適的;(n.)權利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound(n.)聲音;(vi.)聽起來
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop(n.)(車)站;(vi.)停止;(vt.)阻止,阻攔
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It』s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble(n.)疾病;麻煩事;(vt.)麻煩
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch(n.)手錶;(vt.)觀看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well(n.)井;(adj.)健康的;(adv.)好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.片語區分法。
(1)agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是「同意」的意思,後面接人,表示同意某人後某人的意見等。而且還有「與…一致」、「適合」的意思
如:He doesn』t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn』t agree with babies.
agree to是「贊同」的意思
如:He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是「達成一致」的意思
如:They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是「同意做某事」的意思
如:They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that後面接從句,表示「承認,同意」
如:He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
(2)remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是「記得做過…」
如:I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是「記著去做…」
如:Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can』t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是「忘記做過…」
如:He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是「停止做…」
如:He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是「停下來去做…」
如:When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是「繼續做…(同一件事)」
如:He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是「繼續做…(下一件事)」
如:He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是「試著做…」
如:Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是「設法做…」
如:He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 語境分析法。
(1)live, alive, living, lively
live是「鮮的,現場的等」的意思
如:Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是「活著的」
如:The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是「活的」
如:a living person ; living things
lively是「生動的」
如:The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
(2)aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是「出聲」
如:Please read the text aloud, don』t read it silently.
loud是「大聲地/的」
如:He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是「大聲地,吵鬧地」
如:He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
(3)alone, lonely
alone是「單獨的/地,獨自的/地」
如:He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是「孤獨的/地,寂寞的地」
如:Though he is alone, he doesn』t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.
③ 如何做好英語的閱讀簡答題和閱讀填空題啊!!我感覺我做的時候能看懂文章,就是填不出啊!!!…
適量做題。主要是對完答案後要花時間認真總結,對答題有影響的生詞要挨個查詞典並總結在筆記本上,錯題對完答案後還不能理解的要問老師並總結在本子上經常看看。寫英文日記。
④ 初中學生怎樣做好英語閱讀理解題
知道高中英語的學習方法嗎?從閱讀理解開始學習
現在的孩子你們都應該都知道在英語科目中,瀏覽領會這一板塊吧,那麼你們都會做這種類型的題嗎?有的孩子看到這種題就頭疼,英語這個科目從小學就開始學習,到了高中英語,很多的孩子都不知道學習的技巧,我現在就就拿高中英語的閱讀理解板塊講一下.
高中英語試題
在上面的文章當中我給你們說了很多關於高中英語裡面,閱讀理解這一板塊的作題技巧,你們應該也都知道了吧,你們要改正之前自己不好的學習習慣,來接受新的做題技巧,會對你有很大的幫助.
⑤ 如何做初中英語閱讀理解題
閱讀題分很多種啊
表格的話就直接找答案
如果很長就耐心點
出現哪些單詞就選哪個
有那麼個偏門技巧
3長1短選最長
3短一長選最短
如果都差不多就選AC
⑥ 怎樣做好初中英語完形填空題。以及各類英語閱讀題。讀不懂時都怎麼做。 學好英語,得高分的關鍵是什麼
在讀文章時抓住中心句,我覺得還是先讀文章再做題。完形填空的話要先把迴文章讀一下,自己在答心裡先想一下應該填什麼在做題。。。。不會的話,就先養成語感。常聽下聽力和英文演講,久而久之能力就能提上去了。初中的一些固定用法和片語,如hang up ,clean up,give up,have fun doing sth.等應加強記憶和積累。
最重要的還是你自己的主觀努力
加油
I think you 『ll be better!
⑦ 怎樣做初中英語選擇題,填空題
選擇題:根據人稱,前後聯系,理解大概意思,不一定要全部理解。
填空題:看時態,人稱如男和女,從而確定用he.him或she.her
⑧ 初中英語閱讀後填空題,要10篇,急求!
Dear editor,
Why do newspapers have so many advertisements for electronic(電子的)equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads. for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Youth Journal. Besides that, there were pages and pages of ads. for Citizens』 Band radios and tape recorders.
Don』t you realize what electronic equipment is doing to our daily life? Everywhere you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over radios; this continuous noise is doing harm to our ears. Husbands don』t talk to wives any more; they are always watching the news or a ball game. Children』s eyes become hurt with endless hours of watching not only the programs for children but also those for grown-ups as well. And worse, hidden microphones find out our personal lives, and computers keep records of personal information about us。
That is enough! I think you should limit the amount of advertising of electronic equipment in the Youth Journal, or it will make life unbearable(難以忍受的)for us all.
1. Youth Journal is the name of _________. .
A. a department star B. a shop that sells electronic equipment
C. a local newspaper D. a hotel where the writer stayed
2. What problems does Jason Smith think radio causes?
A. It has too many programs for advertising. B. It makes husbands talk little to wives.
C. It gives too much loud music. D. Its noise does harm to our ears.
3. Electronic equipment causes all the following problems EXCEPT that_________.
A. personal information is given to strangers. B. children』s eyes are harmed
C. news of the world is given to all people D. family members don』t talk to each other
4. It is NOT mentioned but implied(暗示)that _________. .
A. some kinds of electronic equipment are bad for our personal lives
B. watching too much TV hurts children』s eyes
C. some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems
D. television has had effects on both grown-ups and children
5. From the letter, we know that _________.
A. the editor agrees with Jason Smith
B. the editor likes the electronic equipment ads
C. the editor doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads
D. Jason Smith doesn』t like the electronic equipment ads
America has had many presidents who have been famous all over the world. People from other countries know the names Washington, Kennedy and so on. However, many men who have served as President of the United States have not been famous in other parts of the world. One example is J.Q. Adams, the sixth man to serve as U.S. President.
Very little happened while Adams was President. It was an unhappy time for him, and he wasn』t very effective, when his term ended, he went back to the Congress and served as a representative(眾議院議員). While he was in Congress, people began to respect him more than they had done while he was President. Adams was strongly against slavery and tried to outlaw it in Washington D. C. . People began to look back on his presidency with a different view. Now they saw that he was an independent man with high ideal who loved his country and hated slavery. Adams died in 1848 while speaking in the House of Representative.
6. When Adams served as the sixth U.S. President .
A. his people didn』t regard him as a great man
B. he tried a lot of means to get rid of slavery
C. his high ideal made an impression on American people
D. he did a lot of things against laws
7. In fact, American people came to love Adams .
A. whether he was president or not B. when he was not a president
C. before his term ended D. when he first became a representative
8. Which of the following can show the author』s true attitude?
A. Adams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.
B. As a president, Adams was unfit for his work..
C. Adams was not an effective man.D. Adams was worth respecting.
9. In your judgement, compared with Adams. Lincoln .
A. was not a world-famous president B. seemed to be an unimportant president
C. was a well-known president D. had the same fact as Adams
10. Choose the best title for this passage.
A. Unfit Presidents B. President Who Set Slavery Free
C. Unknown Presidents D. Famous President, Adams
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day』s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. 「 is your light?」 asked the policeman. 「No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).」 「I had a light, but it has just gone out,」 said the old man. 「I don』t believe that story,」 said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What』s your name and where do you live?」 he asked. 「Please don』t take my name,」 said the old man. 「My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven』t come far without a light.」 「You came all the way without a light. What』s your name?」 The carter quickly took the policeman』s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman』s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. 「Now, what do you think?」 said the carter. 「Did I come all the way without a light?」 ( )
1. In the passage the word 「cart」 is ____.
A. something like a car B. something like a light C. something pulled by a horse D. something with a light
7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse B. late one night C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
8. Where did the policeman stop the old man? A. Near the old man』s home. B. At the traffic lights. C. Under a road light. D. Far from the old man』s home.
9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____. A. the old man didn』t have a light B. the policeman didn』t believe the old man』s words C. the old man didn』t want to tell his name D. the light on the old man』s cart was not on
10. What made the policeman believe the old man』s words? A. He made the policeman touch the light. B. He jumped and shouted angrily. C. He made the policeman angry. D. The light burnt the policeman』s hands.
⑨ 初中英語短文填空和閱讀理解應該怎麼做有什麼技巧嗎
初中英語比較簡單。
短文填空一般都是課文中學過的語法知識,一般有明確內的提容示詞,像人稱,數量,時態,語態等等,找到關鍵點就能做對。
閱讀理解一般都是五個題,一般有四個是可以在原文中找到答案的,注意一下答題回到就可以,有一個開放性的題目,基本只要找到中心句,主旨句這都可以答對。
總得來說做短文填空就是考語法點,而閱讀理解考詞彙積累和語法運用。希望能給你幫助。
望採納謝謝!
⑩ 如何做初中英語閱讀題才會有提高
哇.. 你做的那本東東很不靠譜額
這樣吧.. 一般英語閱讀練習書都會把閱讀問題問法歸內類
你可以試容一下把問題歸類 看自己錯得最多是哪個問法的 再加強訓練
其實英語閱讀答案都能從原文找到
言下之意就是即使你看不懂文章講什麼也可以做對
你一定要找對應項
也就是原文出現過的句子與選項的句子是否似曾相識
所以一般做閱讀題
先看問題
再讀文章
逐題解決
一般找主旨、主要內容、題目的問題答案會出現在文章首末段
理解某句子大意某單詞大意的會出現在特定位置
總之就是要有針對性地讀文章