① 有幫忙擬定一篇教學論文題目,關於初中英語教學的,我想寫一篇論文發表,要求題目新穎獨特,謝謝
,關於初中英語教學
這個沒問題的 是發什麼刊物
我幫忙的
② 初中英語論文新穎話題
你可以到佰騰科研導航站上去找一些期刊論文資源站,上面列出來的都比較偏,但是資源很好,可以免費下載.國外的居多,
③ 要參加初中英語作文競賽,大家幫忙想一下題目,新穎一些時尚一些的話題
<2008年奧運會我要做一名志願者>
I want to be a volunteer of beijing olympic games. I realized the time flies.I must study english very hard. Because English is very useful and it is very important. And to be a volunteer of the olympic games is good for myself too.I can make some friends from different countries and learn more about sport,about olympic. But the first thing to perpare this is study hard, I am confident i will to be a good volunteer and I will show the world:our country and our cities are so perfect in the world. <怎樣保護水資源>
Water is very important to the human beings.But now many rivers and lakes are polluted. And what shall we do ??? We can do like these things: First we must protect the factory form pouring waste water into the river Second we should stop people from throwing litter into the river.many kinds of litter may pollute the envirenment. Finally we can tell the visitors how important the water is. After doing these things,I think water will become clearer sooner or later. <保護森林>(介紹我國森林情況與保護森林的措施)our country has a large area of forest. however,not until recently did the goverment begin to realize the importance of protecting the forest. as we may know from various sources,the government recently adopted a policy called "restore the farmland to the forest"(退耕還林)。this has brought much hope to the forest of our country as well as the sustainable development of our country. <吸煙有害>(兩篇)It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
據估計,在中國吸煙者約占總人口的一半,而且煙民的年齡越來越年輕,甚至一些中學生也在抽煙。
如今越來越多的人們已經認識到吸煙有害人體健康,但他們仍然樂此不疲。為什麼?一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦,另外一些人認為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。
事實上,吸煙是一種不好的習慣,它能導致很多疾病。同時,吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。
吸煙對人們的身體百害而無一利。它不僅有害吸煙者本人,而且對不吸煙者也會造成損害。
因此,我希望吸煙者為自己和身邊的人們而戒煙。
It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
據說,中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習慣,盡管他們還是中學生。
眾所周知,吸煙對人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認識到這個問題的嚴重性,但他們仍然樂此不疲。一些人認為抽煙是一種時髦,一些人認為抽煙很有趣,還有一些人認為吸煙可以提神。
吸煙能導致很多疾病。由於吸煙,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導致的最嚴重的疾病。同時,吸煙很浪費金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災。
為了保證人們的身體健康,我們應當改掉吸煙的壞習慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。
④ 英語短文填空一道,初二上新目標,要新穎,難度適中
Li Ming 1 often late for school.The teacher is very angry with him. 「 2 are you often late for school?」 asks the teacher. 「Because I often get up 3 ,」 answers Li Ming. 「 4 clock can wake you up,」 says the teacher.「Yes,you are 5 .But it 6 work ,」 says Li Ming.「Why don't you 7 it?」 asks the teacher again.「Oh,I don't want it to work 8 ,」 answers Li Ming.「If all of us are late for school, 9 do you like it?」 says the teacher.「Oh,that's great! will be 10 schools in the world,」 says Li Ming with a smile.
1.A.is B.be C.does D.do
2.A.Why B.When C.What D.Where
3.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly
4.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself
5.A.right B.wrong C.fine D.OK
6.A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.not
7.A.take B.bring C.make D.mend
8.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine
9.A.what B.why C.how D.where
10.A.no B.not C.little D.without
參考答案
1~5 BBABC 6~10 ACBCC
⑤ 初二生英語演講稿,題目要新穎的,3分鍾左右,在線等啊。
Schoolmates:
When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew human's computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, ......Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.
Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.
As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to ring ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology 「five small」 competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.
Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical proct renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic instry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconctivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.
Since new China had been established, our country's technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our country's modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said 「the science and technology is the first proctive forces」, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the instrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.
Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanity's wisdom is infinite, regardless of is US's Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus' promotion, always all cannot prevent humanity's advance in technology. 「The knowledge is the strength」, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage oneself, makes one to deeply love the science the new generation, the load gets up the new century heavy responsibility, for our motherland tomorrow, will compose a more magnificent poem!
Thanks everybody.
譯文:
同學們:
當你們看著可愛的動畫片,玩著迷人的電腦游戲,坐上快速的列車,接聽著越洋電話的時候,……你可曾意識到科學的力量,科學不僅改變了這個世界,也改變了我們的生活,科學就在我們身邊。
翻開20世紀的壯麗篇章,我們發現人類在這百年中不僅經歷了血與火的洗禮,更創造了無數科學奇跡。19世紀法國著名科幻小說家凡爾納的虛構,當時讓人不可思議,他所幻想的登月旅行、飛機、遠射程炮等,在20世紀都一一成為現實。在21世紀的今天,高科技更是無處不在。
作為跨世紀的一代,我們又該以怎樣的姿態去適應新世紀,擔起新世紀的重擔呢? 科學技術的日新月異,使得科學不只為尖端技術服務,也越來越多地滲透到我們的日常生活之中,這就需要正處於青少年時代的我們熱愛科學,學習科學。參加科技「五小」比賽、閱讀科技書籍,使我明白了許多道理。精密的機器人,不用燃料的汽車,虛擬的足球賽,高科技信息的傳送等等,一個個生動有趣的現象,激起了我探索科學的願望。
我們每個人都要學習科學,傳播文明,在享受新生活的同時,更要創造新生活,如今,科技產品的更新換代不斷加快,可視電視、電腦上網、心臟起搏器,已經不算新鮮了。從1901年發明的真空吸塵器,到人造地球衛星、載人宇宙飛船,科技在不同領域里顯示出了強大的力量。電子產業、通訊技術的日益普及,納米技術、超導材料的廣泛應用,不久的一天,也許就在你的餐桌上,會出現像太空青椒、人造牛排等生物工程食品。學習科學技術,不僅僅是為了成為科學家,也是為了能適應生活,更為了能成為新世紀的主人,擔起新世紀,為國家建設,為人類文明做出貢獻。
新中國成立以來,我國的科技發展突飛猛進,人工合成胰島素、斷手再植、雜交水稻、爆炸原子彈和氫彈、發射人造衛星和飛船等等,這些令世人矚目的科技成就,大大縮短了我國和先進國家的科學技術的差距,為我國的現代化建設注入了活力。鄧小平爺爺說「科學技術是第一生產力」,的確如此,科學為我們祖國的騰飛插上了翅膀。毛澤東主席曾對青年說,世界是你們的,也是我們的,但歸根結底是你們的。這句話,飽含了長輩們對我們的殷切期望。如果說長輩們用辛勤的勞動建設了20世紀的祖國,那麼,我們就應該以知識、以科學擔起新世紀的重擔。
同學們,我們正處於成長發育階段,學習科學,讓我們從小做起。我們要努力學好各種文化課,因為這是一切學習的基礎;同時,對各種適合我們小學生看的科普書籍、報刊,最好在課余多閱讀一些;還應該積極動手搞各種科學小實驗、小製作,寫科學小論文等,培養對科學的興趣。長此下去,我們一定能夠熱愛科學,擁有豐富的科學知識。 人類的智慧是無限的,無論是美國的挑戰者號爆炸,還是全球計算機病毒的升級,從來都不能阻止人類的科技進步。「知識就是力量」,培根這句膾炙人口的格言不知激勵了多少渴求知識的人。如今,讓我們也用它來勉勵自己,做一個熱愛科學的新一代,擔起新世紀的重任,為我們祖國的明天,譜寫出更加輝煌的詩篇!
謝謝大家。
⑥ 急求初中英語教學論文的題目,要新穎哦
How can we change the children's future
⑦ 大家幫我找篇英語完形填空,閱讀題之類的題目!我基礎不太好,所以請大家找個適合我的題目讓我提高
恩,我也是學生,給你吧……
Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn't have done or something you didn't do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There's no ___1___in getting depressed about it now -- it's no___2___crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why___3___we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.
One thing we all do now and again is to lose our___4___with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great___5___towards someone we are fond of than towards___6___. The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity to___7___a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (後果) of___8___a stranger could be far more serious.
Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the ___9___. On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of___10___. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?
1. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result
2. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit
3. A. so B. because C. but D. though
4. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper
5. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect
6. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues
7. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off
8. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in
9. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor
10. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt
1- CABDA 1-10 ADBBD
題號 答案 考察內容解題依據 解題分析
1 C 詞義比較固定搭配 在此時或彼時我們都很可能會為自己不應該做的或為自己應該做卻沒有做的那些事感到懊悔。然而因此而沮喪沒有用處(point)。reason理由,原因,there is no reason for doing sth沒理由做某事;purpose目的,意圖,效果;point用處,用途,there's no point in doing sth做某事沒用;result結果, 成效。purpose,result沒有這樣的搭配。
2 A 常識運用固定搭配 破折號表示解釋作用。因為"牛奶灑了,哭也無用。(復水難收。後悔無益。)"It/There is no use (or good) crying over spilt milk.是英語諺語。It/There is no use (or good) doing sth做某事沒用。其它三詞不用於這樣的結構。use使用,利用,用途;help幫助,幫忙;value價值,評價;benefit利益, 好處。
3 B 邏輯推理語句連貫 然而,如果我們仔細地想想究竟怎麼回事,為什麼的話,我們會有所收獲,因為(because)我們能夠為將來得出某些結論。
4 D 常識運用固定搭配 人們時不時地做的一件事就是動輒對朋友或親戚發火動氣。lose one's temper with sb與……發火/生氣動怒;lose one's mind不能自製;lose one's memory失去記憶;manner通常不與lose搭配。
5 A 邏輯推理前後照應 承接上句意義而來的意思不該是愛(love)、尊敬(respect)、興趣(interest),而應該是生氣,動火(anger)。Display anger=be angry。
6 A 邏輯推理前後照應詞義比較 而奇怪的是我們不會對陌生人反倒對自己喜歡的人生氣。注意比較級結構中比較對象之間的對立性意義。所給四個選項除了strangers之外,其它三項friends,relatives,colleagues都很可能是someone we are fond of,而只有strangers不可能是。
7 D 邏輯推理詞義比較固定搭配 其解釋可能就是我們把朋友和親戚當作一種安全網,而在這種安全的氛圍中人們可以有機會釋放怒氣,排泄怨氣。特別注意此句中的steam 在口語中表示"生氣, 發脾氣"的意思。let off放出,饒恕;run through穿過,貫穿, 匆匆處理;throw away扔掉, 丟棄;give up放棄,停止, 拋棄。
8 B 詞義比較常識運用前後照應 邀請(inviting),談話(speaking to),信任(believing in)陌生人不至於如此,而侮辱(insulting)陌生人的後果可能要嚴重得多。同時注意while 所表示的與上句之間的對立意義。
9 B 詞義辨析常識運用 誠實正直經常被看著一種美德,事實上也果真是這么回事。case 事,情形;This is the case. (情況就是這樣。)Is that the case? No, that's not the case.(事實是那樣嗎?不,事實並非如此。) issue問題,論點;event 事件, 事變;factor 因素, 要素。
10 D 常識運用邏輯推理 然而,我們都經歷過這樣的場合:我們向某人說出了自己的心思,確切地告訴他們我們的感覺,結果卻使得我們心裡充滿的不是激動(excitement)、幸福快樂(happiness)、自豪驕傲(pride)、而是負有內疚(guilt)感。也許當時我們應該封住自己的嘴?
(B)
Several factors make a good newspaper story. First--obviously--it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for___11___. They usually respond to it in one of three ways.
●By providing ___12___detail, comment or background information.
●By finding a new___13___on the day's major stories.
●By printing completely different stories which TV doesn't broadcast.
What else? Well -- it also has to be___14___. People don't want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories___15___some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be___16___news. "Plane lands safely -- no-one hurt" doesn't sell newspapers. "Plane___17___--200 feared dead!" does.
Next, there's human interest. People are interested in other___18___-- particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, ___19___, all appear regularly in certain newspapers.
Finally, for many editors, ___70___is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That's why the stories in Tokyo's newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
11. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters
12. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable
13. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section
14. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive
15. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve
16. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative
17. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops
18. A. places B. people C. things D. news
19. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all
20. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity
11-15 AACBD 16-20 BABCD
題號 答案 考察內容解題依據 解題分析
11 A 邏輯推理前後照應 要有好幾個方面的因素才能成就一篇很好的報紙新聞。第一是它必須新穎。明擺著電視媒體對事件的反映那麼快,這對報紙(newspapers)就經常是一個問題,他就很難做到新穎這一點,報紙通常以以下三種方式中作出反應。publications 出版物, 出版;reporters 記者, 通訊員;broadcasters 播送設備, 廣播員。
12 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 報紙能提供額外的(extra)細節,評論或者背景信息。extra額外的,附帶的;available可利用的;inaccessible達不到的,難以接近的;memorable 值得紀念的, 難忘的。
13 C 邏輯推理詞義比較 找到看待當天的主要新聞的全新的角度(angle)。angle角度,觀點,看法,看問題的角度;direction 方向, 指導;look外表,外貌;section 部分, 斷片。
14 B 邏輯推理前後照應 此外,因為人們不願意看關於普通的日常生活的報道,報紙的內容還必須具有戲劇性(dramatic)色彩,而不僅僅只是悲劇的(tragic),敏感的(sensitive),報道不要太專業化(professional)。
15 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 因而,許多報道牽涉,涉及到種種沖突和危險。involve牽涉,包括,涉及;quote 引用, 引證, 提供;neglect忽視, 疏忽;increase增加, 增大。
16 B 前後照應 所以許多的新聞看上去很是糟糕(bad)。後句舉例說明。good優良的;exciting令人興奮的, 使人激動的;informative見聞廣博的。
17 A 前後照應詞義比較常識運用 "飛機安全著陸--沒有一人受害"就售不出報紙。相反,"飛機失事(crash)--200懼怕死亡!"才叫賣。crash 碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀;bump撞擊;strike 打擊,撞擊;drop跌落。crash較其它三項程度最深,最具有刺激性,最合文意。
18 B 常識運用 人們的興趣在於那些富人、名人和有權勢的人(people)。
19 C 前後照應邏輯推理 此句是對上句的舉例(for example)說明。in addition加上, 又, 另外,表示添加意義;in any case無論如何, 總之;after all終究,畢竟,表示讓步意義。
20 D 前後照應,詞義比較 由後句They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know.可知報紙上新聞報道內容與讀者之間的親密或熟悉(familiarity)程度也是一個重要因素。personality 個性, 人格;similarity 類似, 類似處; uniqueness唯一性,獨特性;familiarity 熟悉,親密。
可能比較難,我們學校的輔優班材料(上海中學初中部)
⑧ 初中英語學習方法 如何提高閱讀理解
近幾年來的中考題中,英語閱讀能力測試題達到近60%,再加上與閱讀有關的其他能力測試題,這個比例就更高了。部分學生在進行閱讀理解時會產生一種畏懼心理,失分較多。到底該如何採取有效的方法,從而提高閱讀的成績?解題對閱讀題產生畏懼心理,主要是有以下原因:學生對閱讀材料缺乏興趣,在閱讀中沒有體驗到快樂;學生自身的心理素質欠佳,缺乏自信心,遇到閱讀文章篇幅相對較長,生詞相對較多時,產生畏難情緒;缺乏正確的閱讀方法和技巧,存在不良習慣,從而產生閱讀障礙,影響閱讀效果。這樣一來,在學習中便對英語閱讀理解有一種本能的排斥、失去興趣,做題過程中注意力分散,記憶力下降。
有趣味的記敘文,是學生最喜歡讀的
我們要選擇題材廣泛、篇幅短小、知識充實、內容新穎的閱讀材料。同時,在閱讀材料的選擇上,有目的地進行。要選擇一些饒有趣味的篇章,以引起學生的閱讀興致。據調查,學生最喜歡閱讀的是有故事情節的記敘文,有趣味才能保持學習的勁頭,在選擇的內容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知識,這樣才能擴展知識,了解文化,開闊視野。
猜詞、一詞多意、課外閱讀,都是積累詞彙的好辦法
在實際閱讀過程中,碰到生詞是無可避免的,這就要求學生掌握一些猜詞技巧與方法,提高對文章的閱讀理解能力。我們在日常的閱讀教學中教給學生如下幾種猜詞技巧:利用定義、解釋說明或同位語來推測;運用構詞法知識來推測;根據上下文的提示來推測。
像中文一樣,英文詞彙也存在一詞多意的現象。要結合具體的語境,根據上下文的意思正確理解單詞,而不是單憑對詞彙某一意義的記憶就胡亂翻譯句子的意思。英文單詞的多種詞性也是非常普遍的,正確分析句子結構,掌握單詞的詞性分析名詞的可數與否,有助於對句子尤其是長句的理解,從而提高對整篇文章的理解。
詞彙學習的最終目的是為了運用,而不是儲存。學生在掌握一定的詞彙後,就要積極運用,培養其產出意識。實踐表明,已學的單詞只有通過反復的語言實踐才會掌握得更加牢固,才會成為實際運用的語言材料。盡管學生在課內外學習了大量的詞彙,但在實際的表達和寫作中還是只會使用那些較為初級的詞彙和表達方式。因此,要將閱讀文章中學到的重點詞彙、短語或句式運用到平時的寫作中。
課文的篇幅畢竟有限,要想鞏固所學詞彙,做到熟記活用、熟悉生詞,就需要利用多種資源擴大知識面,增加詞彙量。有意識加強復習記憶,將生詞變成常見詞,將消極詞彙變成積極詞彙。鼓勵學生閱讀中英文對照淺顯的名著,讓學生了解一些詞彙的地道用法,經常在課外閱讀中接觸所學的單詞,才會加深印象。長期這樣堅持下去,就會自然而然地記住許多單詞了。
朗讀與默讀結合,養成好的閱讀習慣
根據讀的心理機制,適當處理朗讀與默讀,能增強閱讀效果,提高獨立閱讀的能力。對情節比較生動的閱讀材料,利用早自習時間帶感情朗讀,引導學生在朗讀中表達自己的理解,表現自己的個性。同時加強學生的默讀、快讀訓練。在特定的閱讀課里,以限時閱讀的形式,逐步鍛煉學生閱讀速度。
同時,閱讀習慣也很重要。幫助學生改掉不良的閱讀習慣,如閱讀時愛出聲、用筆和尺之類的東西指點著助讀、每次只能看到一個單詞、咬文嚼字、邊讀邊查詞典。通過限時訓練、傳授閱讀方法(跳讀、略讀、尋找關鍵詞句等)改正不良閱讀習慣提高閱讀速度,盡可能多地為學生創造語言實踐的機會,讓學生通過閱讀、查閱資料,利用已學知識對某個話題進行討論、辯論、演講或者寫作等途徑提高英語的應用能力。
此外,文化背景知識不僅能促進學生的閱讀慾望,而且有利於學生對閱讀材料的消化吸收和儲存。同時提高他們的閱讀潛質和知識能力,這樣做可以極大地提高學生閱讀文本的興趣,也在很大程度上發展了學生的諸如情感、意志、動機等非智力能力。
⑨ 初中英語如何進行課外閱讀
閱讀是吸收英語語言材料、增加語言知識、擴大詞彙量的重要手段,而且閱讀能力是一種語言的綜合能力,提高閱讀能力能為口語能力和寫作能力的發展打好基礎,也能使學生從英語閱讀中認識學習英語的真正價值,體驗學習英語的樂趣,樹立學好英語的自信心。英語閱讀能力的獲得離不開豐富而具體的實踐,在具備了一定的詞彙語法知識,掌握了基本的閱讀方法之後,由教材讀物轉向課外讀物已成為一種必然。據我校問卷調查了解:絕大部分學生幾乎不進行英語課外閱讀。導致這個不良結果的主要因素為:沒有適合的閱讀材料,學生除了課本就是幾本教輔類練習;沒有閱讀的興趣和氛圍;學生壓力大,很少有時間去接觸書本以外的知識;學生閱讀速度慢,閱讀量不大,尤其是在我們農村中學,只有極少數同學偶爾會看一些英語文章,會看英語電視節目,這與《新課程標准解讀》解讀中的要求相距甚大。上述總情況反映出,閱讀條件不足、氛圍不濃、方法不當,影響了學生閱讀效果,挫傷了學生的閱讀積極性,阻礙了學生閱讀綜合能力的提高。該怎樣提高英語課外閱讀能力呢?一、選擇合適的閱讀材料 首先,興趣是成功的原動力,作為教材延伸形式出現的課外閱讀,材料要有其發展性,體裁要多樣化,要講求趣味性和時效性。注意材料的內容,把握語言難度,經常能夠結合當前課本所學內容。淺易的內容有利鞏固基礎知識,引起興趣;較難的內容便於啟發思維,增添知識。因此,閱讀材料的難度適中,由淺入深,逐步升級。一般情況是,生詞不太多,篇幅不太長。如果生詞太多,看一句要查好幾次詞典,就難以把主要精力用在理解文章的內容上,閱讀的效果就大打折扣了。如果是初一年級學生,選擇的閱讀材料應該以短小精悍,幽默有趣的記敘性文章或者小笑話為主。隨著學生閱讀能力的提高,閱讀材料的長度和體裁也有相應的變化。 針對初二的學生,選擇一些比較適合閱讀的,並且具有時代性,新穎性的報刊《21世紀報》、《英語周報》、等報刊雜志,它們比較貼近學生的,涉及體育、娛樂、學習等題材,很受學生歡迎,體裁方面適當增加科普說明文。對於初三的學生,因為已經具有一定的閱讀能力,而且對自己的閱讀內容也有所偏好,可以相互推薦,分享閱讀資源,擴大閱讀量,讀後摘抄好詞好句。二、創造良好的閱讀氛圍。在班級里創建英語閱讀環境,如:訂制一些英文報紙、英文故事、英文連環畫以及一些英美文化概況的材料等,學生可以隨時在教室里進行閱讀。同時,在教室的顯著位置張貼海報,開設各個不同的欄目,學生將自己妙語摘抄以及一些故事的轉述、續寫進行展示,多一些體驗課外閱讀的樂趣和成功的喜悅。 三、培養高效閱讀的能力。當你的閱讀能力達到一定程度後,掌握以下常規的閱讀策略:默讀、略讀、跳讀、預測、猜測詞義、細讀、尋找關鍵詞和主題句等等方法。1.平時多大聲朗讀,背誦精彩段落和文章,以培養英語語感。閱讀的主要目的在於語言吸收上的「潛移默化」,在於獲得語感。閱讀需要「量」,沒有大量的語言「輸入」,是難以學好英語的。歸根結底,好的英語是「讀」出來的,才能培養出「語感」。2.「整體閱讀」法。 集中注意力於整個篇章內容,而不是個別詞語。在閱讀過程中,辨認出篇章開頭的某些實詞、轉折詞語等關鍵性詞語時,頭腦立刻開始了對篇章內容的預測。接著在繼續閱讀的過程中,通過對部分詞語的辨認而不斷證實擴展開始時的預測,或者否定它而產生新的預測,最後達到把握文章的前後呼應以及情節聯系,綜觀全文,整體把握,避免「只見樹木,不見森林」逐詞逐句閱讀的不良習慣。四、養成良好的閱讀習慣1.養成計時閱讀的習慣,訓練速度遞增。 給一定的時間閱讀一篇文章, 再一分鍾重讀,應該比第一次讀到的內容多,然後再重復,快速略讀「舊」的材料時,實際上是在學習如何讓眼睛以更快的速度移動。2.養成審好文章的標題的習慣。通常情況下,文章的標題或題目就是文章的主題或中心,它和內容都是圍繞這個主題來寫的,如果標題審好,那麼你對文章整篇思路和理解就不會偏差。 3.養成略讀和跳讀的習慣。略讀就是很快地閱讀,抓住文章的大概意思,這在讀小說時是非常常見的一種方法。在略讀過程中,學生通常會使用以下策略:閱讀文章的主標題、副標題。仔細閱讀文章的第一小節和最後一節注重每一小節的首句和末句。跳讀,就是在略讀過程中.跳過那些與主題關系不密切或與課後題無關的細節,以最快的速度,從一篇文章中尋找出自己所需要的那些細節。4.忌諱動輒查字典。這不僅是不必要的,而且還耽誤時間。這些詞如果有時問,查一查,記一記當然好,但在大多數的篇章中,這些意思並不是很重要的,並不是問題的關鍵所在,逐一查閱實在是不必要的,浪費了許多不必要的時問。總之,只要我們能對英語課外閱讀認識到位,選材合理,方法得當,持之以恆,英語課外閱讀不僅會促進我們的英語學習,還會使我們終生受益。