㈠ 中考英語閱讀理解
1.審視標題，抓住中心
試題中有的文章有標題，有的沒有，擬題人是有所考慮的。標題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像，想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。
2.瀏覽全文，掌握全貌
如果時間緊，至少要快速通讀全文，尤其是首兩段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來，這樣全文的梗概便一目瞭然了。
3.細讀題目，抓住要點
對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解後，要馬上看短文後的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，並注意所查找信息的特點。例如：如果問題或選項涉及到人名、地名，就應該找首字母大寫的單詞；如果問題或選項涉及時間、日期、數字，就應該尋找具體的數據。另外還要注意試題難易，應暫時繞開那些少數較難的題目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的題目，也就是該類題可以直接或間接從文章中找到的。而對於那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對全文快速閱讀，仔細分析思考，反復比較、推敲選出正確答案。若文章短可先讀短文，後看文後題目；如果文章太長，你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念，提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句，特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話，往往就是關鍵句，可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主題。此外，還應該細讀文章，因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記，把有關的畫出來。凡逢人物就圈起來，看完一數，有幾個圈就是幾個人，一目瞭然。
㈡ 重慶中考英語任務型閱讀練習題
專項練筆：
閱讀短文，根據其內容回答問題。
A
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What』s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百萬) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don』t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It』s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It』s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.」 They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
1. Is Earth Day on April 22?
——————————————————————————————————————
2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
——————————————————————————————————————
3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
——————————————————————————————————————
4. Why did Chinese people have 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week」?
——————————————————————————————————————
5. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
———————————————————————————————————————
【答案與解析】
1．Yes, it is.
由第一段句「What』s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day.」可知。
2．Rubbish and oil.
由第四段句子「The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!」可知。
3．More than 175.
由第五段句子「Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.」可知。
4．Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
由第六段句子「People had 「Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.」 They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.」
分析歸納可知。
5．To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.
本題是考查語篇主旨大意，通讀全文即結合首尾段可以歸納出答案。
B
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world』s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth』s air every day.
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn』t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. 「Many voices are stronger than one,」 he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico』s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico』s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico』s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world』s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico』s work.
1. Was Chico born in Brazil?
___________________________________________________
2. How did young Chico get money?
___________________________________________________
3. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?
___________________________________________________
4. When was Chico murdered?
___________________________________________________
5. What did Chico achieve in his life?
___________________________________________________
【答案與解析】
1. Yes, he was.
由第二段「 Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 」可知。
2. By taking a little rubber.
由第二段「 the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.」可知。
3. Three.
由第三段「He talked to the government workers,… held group meetings. …he traveled to many other countries for international help.」可知。
4. On December 22, 1988.
由最後一段「 The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988」可知。
5. He protected the forest and changed the world』s ideas.
通讀全文尤其是最後一段可以分析歸納正確答案。
易錯點點撥：
1. 要分析問題類型，注意答非所問。
2. 找准問題的關鍵信息，答題要簡明扼要。
3. 最後拔高題也是歸納題，要全面，切記以偏概全。
（2010 北京）
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一選項為多餘選項。（共8分，每小題2分）
A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don』t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 1
Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 2But to her surprise, her shoes weren』t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren』t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 3
On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, 「I』m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!」 4Somebody felt a lot of shame! She had to get home in a hurry.
A．It』s a shoe box.
B．Tina is my sister.
C．So she put on the shoes and left.
D．After class she got ready to leave.
E．But there was no name on the note.
【答案與解析】
1．A 由第一段句子「So her school has a special place for shoes.」可知。
2．D 由第二段句子「Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.
2But to her surprise, her shoes weren』t in the box.」可推知。
3．C 由第二段推斷分析及句子「She had to get home in a hurry.」可以推知。
4．E 由短文最後一段即結尾句歸納可知。
（2010 湖南衡陽）
閱讀下面短文，從所給A—F六個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內容完整。(共5小題，計10分)
Since last autumn，in Yunnan，and other places in southwest China，there has been very little rain．A serious drought(乾旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．___1____．And more than 20 million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the bad drought．The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．____2___．Other parts of China are helping by giving water，clothes，books and money．Many students and teachers helped in this way，too．A student said，「A bottle of water isn』t much，___3____．」In some areas，farmers are beginning to grow crops that don』t need much water．
Water is very important．Only 1 percent of the world』s water is useful for human beings．This is the fresh water we use every day．There are 669 cities in China．More than 400 cities are short of water．___4___ the world』s population suffers from water problem．When we don』t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don』t waste water．All of us should try to save more water for future．
A．such as digging wells(井) and so on
B．About one fifth of
C．Crops died before the harvest
D．A bottle of water isn』t useful
E．but thousands of bottles will be of great use
F．It』s time for us to use water in a smarter way
【答案與解析】
1．C 由第一段句子「A serious drought(乾旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．」可推知。
2．A 由第一段句子「The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．」可推知。
3．E 由句子「A student said，「A bottle of water isn』t much，___3____．」可知。
4．B 由第二段數字例舉可知選B。
5．F 由第二段句子「When we don』t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don』t wastewater．」可知。
㈢ 中考英語閱讀理解的題型
判斷題：以下說法正確的是等
推斷題：猜單詞片語的意思等
理解題：選擇最佳題目，應該還包括「接下來還會寫什麼」之類的題目，段意選擇
㈣ 中考英語閱讀理解題哪本比較好
我一直在用一本叫《火辣英語》的閱讀理解練習，我就得挺好的，只要你堅持寫下去，答案也是很詳細的那種，分一周兩周的，每周有兩個完形填空，一個填字母的一個填單詞的，還有兩篇難度挺大的閱讀理解，和一篇補全對話以及作文，可以參考一下喲。