用英語介紹中國在線閱讀

A. 用英語介紹中國的介紹

《用英語介紹中國》是2011年水利水電出版社出版的圖書。

B. 用英文介紹中國

As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Ci'en Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.

This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Ci'en Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.

Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.

First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.

As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.

Da Ci'en Temple

Da Ci'en Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named 'Ci'en' (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.

Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.

Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzang's relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarch's story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.

North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.

The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.

C. 中國的英文簡介

你好，轉:
中國使用「China」這個英文名稱始於1912年，可是西方人在兩千多年前就已經認知這個東亞國家的名稱了。據有關專家經過多年的探索和考證，中國的英文名稱「China」一詞的詞源，最早來源於公元前10世紀（有的學者提出是公元前5世紀和公元前15 世紀）的印度史詩《摩訶婆羅多》和《羅摩衍那》中出現的「Cina」一詞；在公元前4世紀的古印度喬胝厘耶的《政事論》中，也曾提到過「Cina」；公元前5到4世紀的波斯贊美弗爾瓦丁神的詩中也曾出現過「Cina」；《舊約全書》中也有關於「Sinoa 」的記述。
對於「China」這一名稱的來源和詞義，在學術界一直是眾說紛紜、各執其詞，目前所見到的幾種說法是：「瓷」、「秦」、「茶」、「絲」、「粳」和「苗語」說。

有學者提出：「China」是漢語「昌南」（原景德鎮名）的音譯。隨著景德鎮精細白瓷大量流傳到海外，才使得「瓷」（china）成為「中國」的代名詞。

《美國遺產大詞典》的解釋是，「China」一詞與公元前三世紀的秦朝有關，「China」是秦國的「秦」的譯音，這一觀點首先是羅馬傳教士衛匡國（Martini, Martin）在1655年最早提出來的。

據記載，在公元前五世紀，東方的絲綢已成為希臘上層社會喜愛的衣料，因此，有學者認為「Cina」一詞由來於絲綢的「絲」，其依據是希臘史學家克特西亞斯（Ctesias）在他的著作中提到了賽里斯人（Serica），由此認為「賽里斯」是由「Cin a」轉變而來。持這一觀點的學者是成都理工大學劉興詩教授和上海東華大學教授周啟澄先生。劉興詩教授曾在論文《CHINA釋義新探》中不僅提出， 「China」一詞源於絲綢，還認為：古時西土各國認定的「Cina」所在正是古蜀國，即今天的成都地區。「絲 國」並非指今日中國的全境。

重慶師范大學黃中模教授對於「Cina」的考證認為，「支那」可能為古苗語。古印度通過南絲綢之路與三苗文化盛行的中國南方關系密切，史詩里的「支那」 也是泛指古中國，這也是三苗文化在異域的表現。他表示，現今流傳在苗族中「吉那」、「子臘」不僅與「 支那」同音，在含意里也有「水田之鄉」之意。

文化人類學家、民俗學家林河先生認為，印度梵語中的Cina，指的就是中國南方的粳稻民族，是「粳」的譯音。印度東部的阿薩姆邦等地區，住有中國南方的粳稻民族， 種粳稻的民族自稱為Cina （粳），因此，阿薩姆邦等地區的粳民也自稱為「粳」，印度人就是依照粳民族的語言稱他們為Cina（粳）了。

從時間上來看，景德鎮的陶瓷出現於東漢，秦朝建立於公元前221年。從專家們提供的資料看，「Cina」一詞在印度梵文中的出現的最遲時間也在公元前5世紀，中國茶葉的出口也要晚於這一時期。由此可見，印度梵文中的「Cina」和中國的「茶」、景德鎮的「瓷」及中國秦國的「秦」並無關系。

關於賽里斯國的絲綢在西方的許多文獻中有許多記載，如在《希臘拉丁作家遠東古文獻輯錄》 （[法]戈岱司編耿?譯）一書中，囊括了從公元前四世紀到公元十四世紀期間九十多部希臘文和拉丁文著作中關於塞里斯國的記述。希臘史學家克特西亞斯（Ctesias）在公元前四世紀就提到的賽里斯國（Serica）。專家們認為，由Serica演化出來英語的錫爾克（si lk）、俄語的旭爾克，均來源於中國「絲」字的諧音，是這些國家對絲綢的稱呼。但在印度梵文中記錄中國的名稱是「Cina」，而由此衍生出的英文是 「China」，波斯文是「Chin」，阿拉伯文是「Sina」，拉丁文是「Sinae,」 法文是「Chine」，德文是 「China」，義大利文是「Cina」，俄文的「中國」名稱是根據公元九世紀的遼國「契丹」（KITAN ，kitai）的音譯得來的。很明顯，在許多歷史文獻的記述里，那個生產絲綢和販賣絲綢的賽里斯國（Serica）和古印度梵文中的「Cina」，代表的並不是同一個概念，所指的並不是同一個國家或地區，也就是說，「Cina」與「絲」並無關系。

我們可以肯定地說，「Cina」指的是東方的一個國家或者是一個社會集團，但是這個名稱在當時所指的具體是哪一個區域、哪一個人類族體、其含義究竟是什麼，現有的各種學說都不足以令人信服。我認為，古代中國的商、周版圖遠沒有今天中國的版圖這么遼闊，商、周對西方的影響遠沒有今天的中國對世界的影響這樣宏大，在東亞遼闊的土地上除商、周以外，那些被商、周稱為「東夷」、「北狄」、「西戎」、「南蠻」 （自《禮記曲禮》）的族體則占據著東亞更廣袤的土地。因此，我們無論是在探討「Cina」的來歷還是其含 義的時候，不能把視線僅限於商、周的區域。

無論是「苗語」說還是「粳」說，一致的觀點是，「Cina」指的是今天中國南方的農耕民族。但是，我們也不能忽視東亞北部的游牧民族，因為東亞北部的游牧民族同樣是東亞民族的一個重要組成部分，他們同樣存在著擁有「Cina」這一名稱的可能性。

一、稱呼一個國家或一個社會集團無非是自稱或他稱，自稱必能自圓其說，他稱也必會自有其理。「Cina」一詞的確切含義，西方人不能解釋，今天的漢語也不能作出解釋。筆者恰恰在戎狄的語言中找到了「Cina」一詞的答案。

戎狄是匈奴的前身。《呂氏春秋審為篇》說：「狄人、獫狁，今日匈奴。」《晉書北狄傳》也以為「匈奴之類，總謂之北狄。……夏曰獯鬻，殷曰鬼方，周曰獫狁，漢曰匈奴。」 在《魏書蠕蠕匈奴徒何高車列傳》中記述：「高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也。初號為狄歷，北方以為高車、丁零。其語略與匈奴同而時有小異。」《周書突厥傳》雲： 「突厥，大抵與匈奴同俗。」《隋書鐵勒傳》雲：「其俗大抵與突厥同。」馬長壽著《北狄與匈奴》雲：「匈奴語言上的通則與蒙古語言上的通則，不相違背。」 「匈奴、突厥、鐵勒之俗又與蒙古同。突厥語中蒙古語成分的比重相當大。近代學者一致承認柔然使用的語言是蒙古語。柔然的部族皆高車，蒙古又是鐵勒中土拉河北的部族。這樣，從狄歷、丁零、鐵勒、高車、柔然、突厥到蒙古，世代相接，世系相銜，是為一脈相聯也（ 《蒙古族族源考》蘇日巴達拉哈）。「中國北方諸族之裔呈通古斯、蒙古、突厥三大語族並存的局面，是上古語言生態融合而成的較為簡單的表象。以匈奴之龐大，其語言和血緣必然混雜；說它是一個多血緣多語言的部落聯盟，或許更為恰當。……總的來看，它的人種和語言已經接近後世蒙古民族的形態；又由於通古斯部落是它的統治集團，其核心部落的語言可能更偏向於通古斯語。」（《奴的血緣和出逃路線》--朱學淵）這無疑證明了古代戎狄與匈奴、高車、蒙古之間的語言傳承關系。因此，古代的戎狄或他的先人正是操著蒙古語，或大部分操著蒙古語的一個龐大的社會集團，因此， 「Cina」一詞的含義應該能夠在今天的蒙古語中得到相應的解釋。在蒙古語中，[ ]的讀音可謂與「Cina」非常相象，讀做「赤那」，意思為「狼」。

但是西方國家為什麼稱呼戎狄為「赤那」即「狼」呢？唯一的可能性是，戎狄以狼為圖騰、打著狼旗東征西戰。這種可能性可以在中國的史書對戎狄的後人們的記述中得到間接的證實。

在《蒙古秘史》的開篇第一章便說：「天命所生的蒼色狼與慘白色鹿同渡騰吉思水來到斡難河源的不兒罕山前，產生了巴塔赤罕」。《國語·周語》記載著：「穆天子西狩犬戎，獲其五王，得四白狼四白鹿以歸」。史學家翦伯贊考證：「白狼白鹿是當時的氏族」（翦伯贊《中國史綱》，三聯書店，1950年版）。這是很明顯的圖騰崇拜，是兩個以狼和鹿為圖騰的姻族。

《魏書·蠕蠕匈奴徒何高車列傳》中記述：「俗雲：匈奴單於生二女，姿容甚美，國人皆以為神。單於曰：『吾有此女，安可配人？將以與天。』乃於國北無人之地築高台，置二女其上曰：『請天自迎之。』經三年，其母欲迎之。單於曰：『不可，未徹之間耳。』復一年，乃有一老狼，晝夜守台嗥呼，因穿台下為空穴，經時不去。其小女曰：『吾父處我於此，欲以與天，而今狼來，或是神物，無使之然。』將下就之。其姊夫驚曰：『此是畜生，無乃辱父母？』妹不從，下為狼妻而產子。後遂滋繁成國。故其人好引聲長歌，又似狼嗥。」 這是一個典型的族源說的例子。

《魏書·列傳第四十九》記載，「突厥之先，平涼雜胡也，姓阿史那氏。後魏太武滅沮渠氏，阿史那以五百家奔茹茹（「茹茹」也稱為「柔然」），世居金山，工於鐵作。金山狀如兜鍪，俗呼兜鍪為『突厥』，因以為號。或雲，其先國於西海之上，為鄰國所滅，男女無少長盡殺之。至一?，不忍殺，刖足斷臂，棄於大澤中。有一牝狼，每銜肉至其所，此?因食之，得以不死。其後遂與狼交，狼有孕焉。彼鄰國者，復令人殺此，而狼在其側。使者將殺之，其狼若為神所憑，?然至於海東，止於山上。其山在高昌西北，下有洞穴，狼入其中，遇得平壤茂草，地方二百餘里。其後狼生十男，其一姓阿史那氏，最賢，遂為君長，故牙門建狼頭纛，示不忘本也。」此記載中的「阿史那」就是「赤那」，「狼頭纛」就是狼頭旗。唐朝的王涯在其詩中就寫到：「旌甲從軍久，風雲識陣難。今朝韓信計，日下斬成安。燕頷多奇相，狼頭敢犯邊。寄言班定遠，正是立功年。」這里的「狼頭」指的正是打著狼頭徽號戰旗的北方游牧民族。 31976希望對你有幫助！

D. 用英語介紹中國(簡單點）

In ancient China, the state sometimes unified, sometimes split, the Chinese meaning of the term is different at different times, a little means a period of more or less uniform throughout the country, referring to the Central Plains and more division. With the change in the emperor ruled territory, including the scope of China vary accordingly. "China" the name in the Western Zhou period周武王 "central country." It is said that before 3000, the Duke of Zhou in the Yangcheng (Dengfeng in Henan Province today)土圭measure used日影, measured summer solstice noon that day, Bachimen landscape around the table in no日影, we think this is the center of the earth, so Week North Korea said that in China.

E. 用英語介紹中國的小短文。

樓上的朋友說的有些過於保守，咱們用英語介紹中國，應該是當做跟外國人介紹，所以要表現出咱們的大氣之處！~~~

F. 用英語介紹中國

As is well known to us all,China is one of four ancient and civilizational countries in the world. In fact ,It has a more long history than we have ever known. Because of this, many ancient architectures and all sorts of historical books are often found in different places in china . In china ,It's easier for you to find a person than you can in any countries.that is,China has the largest number of population on the Earth,which,however,also puts great burden on our country.
There are fifty-six peoples in our country.We get along well with each other and often disasters can draw us more together. besides, chinese food is very famous for its good tast and nutrition. many people in other countries are fond of it and try their best to cook it.Every year,plenty of foreigners from different countries come china to have a sightseeing.here you can look around lots of places of interest.
I really hope our country will become more and more flourishing and pople will live a happier and happier life. I'm a chinese man and I am proud of being born in china.
眾所周知，中國是世界上四大文明古國之一。事實上，它的歷史遠比我們所知道的要長久。因為它的長久性，在中國很多地方你可以發現古代建築和歷史書籍。在中國你找一個人要比你在其他任何國家找人都容易，也就是說，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。可是這個狀況也給咱們國家帶來了很大的負擔。
我們國家有56個民族。我們彼此和睦，災難常常讓我們更加團結。除此以外，中國菜因為它的美味和營養而著名。世界上很多人都喜歡中國菜，並且盡力學著做它。每年，大批來自世界各地的外國人來中國旅遊。到這你能欣賞到很多風景名勝。
我真的希望我們國家會變得越來越繁榮，人民過上越來越幸福的生活。我是一個中國人，我以出生在中國而感到驕傲。
字數多的話可以刪掉一些，希望對你有所幫助

G. 用英語簡單介紹中國

A country of eastern Asia. Its ancient civilization traditionally dates to c. 2700 b.c. . Beijing is the capital and Shanghai the largest city. Population, 1.295 billion.
Our term china for porcelain or ceramic ware is a shortening of chinaware and probably china dishes. Although the word china is identical in spelling to the name of the country, there are 16th- and 17th-century spellings like chiney, cheny, and cheney that reflect the borrowing into English of the Persian term for this porcelain, chºº.} The Persian word and the Sanskrit word cº³¡,} 「 people,」 which gave us the English name for the country, go back to the Chinese word Qin, the name of the dynasty that ruled China from 221 to 206 b.c.
the same question........................

H. 介紹中國的英語短文

中國,古時通常泛指中原地區,與「中華」「中夏」「中土」「中州」含義相同.古代華夏族、漢族建國於黃河流域一帶,以為居天下之中,故稱中國.後來成為我國的專用的簡稱.1949年10月1日起,國名全稱為中華人民共和國.陸地面積960萬平方公里,人口13.7億（2010）,首都北京.
China, the ancient usually refers to as the central plains, and "the" "in summer" "soil" "zhongzhou" same meaning. Ancient Chinese family, the han nationality in founding the Yellow River area, in the world of thought, it is called China. Later become China's special abbreviation. October 1, 1949, all the name called the People's Republic of China. The land area of 960 square kilometers and a population of 1.37 billion (2010), Beijing, the capital.

I. 求用英文介紹中國的文章

April, May, September and October are the peak tourist months at China』s most popular destinations when the weather is the most comfortable. Prices drop a bit in the shoulder season, which runs from November through March and from June through August. However, the winter months are peak season for trips to China』s Hainan Island and to the Northeast Harbin for its world-famous ice-lantern festival. These months are also packed with New Year holidays, Chinese Spring Festival and other national or local happy fairs. Summer months are great time to explore China』s Far East-Manchuria.
China has a continental and seasonal climate. Most parts are in the temperate zone but southern areas are in the tropical or subtropical zone while northern areas are in the frigid zone. Climates in different areas are complicated. For instance, northern Heilongjiang Province has a winter climate the year round without summer, while Hainan Island has a summer climate the year round without winter. The following is a reference table for tourists to prepare clothing on their trips.
• Spring: 10-22°, Western suits, jackets, sports coats, woolen jackets, long sleeve shirts and travel shoes.
• Summer: 22°C and above, T-shirts, short sleeve shirts, skirts, sandals, caps, rain wear.
• Autumn: 10-22°C, Western suits, jackets, sports coats, light woolen sweaters, rain wear and travel shoes.
• Winter: 10°C or lower, overcoat, cotton clothes, lined coats. In very cold areas a cap, gloves and cotton-padded shoes are required.

J. 用英語介紹一本中國小說60詞

《西遊記》----《Journey to the West》
Journey to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuriesof popular tradition.It was probably putinto its present form in the 15708 byWu Cheng』en (1500-82).This lively fantasy relates theamazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search ofBuddhist sutras with his three disciples,the irreverent and capable Monkey,greedy Pig,and Friar Sand.Theopening chapters recount the earlier
exploits of Monkey,culminating in hisrebellion against Heaven.We thenlearn how Sanzang became a monkand was sent on his pilgrimage by theTang emperor who had escaped deathwith the help of an Underworld official.The main story, the ourney, takes thepriest through all kinds of entertainingtrials and tribulations,mainly at the
hands of monsters and spirits whowant to eat him.Only the courageand powers of his disciples,especiallyMonkey,save him from death.Monkeyis the hero of the antasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long beenso loved in China.Will the ilgrims
reach the Vulture Peak and obtain theScriptures?The answer will only befound at the end of the lOO-chapternovel.The story is as full of imaginationas Monkey is of magic, and packedwith incident and down-to-earth humour.The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition.This is the firstof the three volumes of the novel.