Ⅰ 如何做中考英語閱讀理解
要多訓練,多做限時訓練,培養語感,作完形時,可先通讀全文,再根據文章大意選答案,做選擇題時也可帶著問題找答案
Ⅱ 怎樣做好中考英語閱讀理解(一)
一、閱讀理解題的命題特點 閱讀理解能力的培養是中學英語學習的一項重要任務,也是中考的一項重要內容。中考閱讀理解題主要考查學生的語篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求學生能較快地通過閱讀理解短文大意,獲取其中的主要信息,能做出正確判斷,然後根據試題的要求從A, B, C, D四個選項中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。文章的難易程度和初三課文基本相同,要求閱讀速度為每分鍾40-50個詞。 1.閱讀文章不少於三篇,閱讀量在1,000單詞左右; 2.題材廣泛,包括科普,社會,文化,政治,經濟等; 3.體裁多樣,包闊記敘文,說明文,應用文等。 此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落(或短文)的主題,主題思想,標題或目的,其主要提問方式是: 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 此類考查事實和細節的題目大多數是針對文章的細節設計的,其主要提問方式是: 1) Which of the following is right? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned? 3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4) Choose the right order of this passage. 5) From this passage we know ________. 此類猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的准確含義。其主要提問方式是: 1) The word 「」 in the passage probably means ________. 2) The underlined word 「It」 in the passage refers to _______. 3) In this story the underlined word 「」 means ________. 4) Here 「it」 means________. 此類題目主要考查的是句語句之間,短語短之間的邏輯關系,其主要提問方式是: 1) Many visitors come to the writer』s city to ________. 2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____. 3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____. 4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 。 此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基礎上進行推理和判斷。其主要提問方式是: 1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2) We can infer from the text that _______. 3) From the letters we』ve learned that it』s very _____ to know something about American social customs. 4) From the story we can guess ______. 5) What would be happy if …? 1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2) The writer writes this text to ______. 3) The writer believes that ______. 4) The writer suggests that ______.
Ⅲ 如何做初中英語閱讀題
完型解題思路:
1. 必須做到通篇考慮,把握主題, 根據上下文提供的語境進行推敲,運用自己對語法的掌握,對詞的固定搭配及詞義,詞性,句型的了解,得出正確結論。
2. 細讀首句,把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不設空,它常常是了解文章全貌的「窗口」,由此可以判斷文章的體裁,推測文章大意,把握故事發生的人物,時間,地點,氣氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通讀全文,掌握大意
通讀全文要一氣呵成,目的是從整體上了解文章內容,掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子,段與段之間的邏輯順序和關系,做到上下文兼顧,尋找相關點,從詞語搭配,上下文的需要,習慣用法,詞義辨析和語法結構等方面,耐心細致地逐項分析。
5. 復讀全文,確定答案。
各項考題的答題技巧
完型填空
1. 通讀全文,掌握大意。
2. 選擇答案,填入空中。
在選擇時應考慮以下幾點
(1)注意上下文,通篇考慮,使故事保持連慣性,完整性。
(2)注意語法知識及短語搭配,固定句型等。
(3)不會的空可以用排除法,推斷法(說明文可盡量考慮我們的生活常識,地理概念,歷史知識等)。
3. 重新閱讀文章,檢驗答案是否正確。
閱讀理解
1. 通讀全文,注意開頭句和結尾句。
2. 劃出生詞,通過上下文來推測其意義。
3. 第二遍閱讀全文,帶著問題來閱讀。
4. 做題,找相關段落。
5. 復核答案。
綜合填空
1. 第一遍光讀不做,通讀,了解文章大意。
2. 邊讀邊做,難的或不會的空可跳過去,都做完之後再回過頭來思考。
3. 再讀,檢查。主要檢查動詞時態,形容詞,副詞的比較等級,是否為基數詞或序數詞,代詞的格等。
單項選擇
1. 多注意固定短語及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明顯,是考核固定結構「be interested in」(對…感興趣),因此,四個選項中肯定會有in這個介詞。
2. 從語法角度去分析題目
eg.
We won』t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明顯,這道題中有連詞if(如果),引導條件狀語從句,它的時態搭配中重要的一點是從句要用一般現在時,因此四個選項中選擇isn』t這個選項。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通過觀察,我們發現C選項放在此處說不通應第一個被排除,其它三個頻率副詞放進去都可理順句子,但根據題目中所給的第一個句子,我們發現填always更合適。但實際上這是always的一個用法,即它與現在進行時連用可表達贊揚,憤怒等情感。
初中英語常見轉化詞
1. book(n.)書;電話簿;(vt.)預訂
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call(n.)電話;(vt.)叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care(n.)小心,注意;(vt.)喜歡
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct(adj.)正確的;(vt.)改正,糾正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover(n.)封面,蓋子;(vt.)覆蓋
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw(vt.)畫,拉;(n.)平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop(vt.)放棄;扔;(n.)滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty(adj.)空的;(vt.)倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite(n.)最喜歡的人/ 物;(adj.)最喜歡的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand(n.)手;(vt.)遞給
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind(n.)種類;(adj.)善良的,和藹的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last(vt.)持續;(adj.)最後的;上一個的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light(n.)光,光線;燈;(adj.)輕的;明亮的;(vt.)點燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It』s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line(n.)線,繩;(vi.)排隊
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play(n.)戲劇;(vt.)玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right(adj.)右邊的;正確的;合適的;(n.)權利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound(n.)聲音;(vi.)聽起來
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop(n.)(車)站;(vi.)停止;(vt.)阻止,阻攔
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It』s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble(n.)疾病;麻煩事;(vt.)麻煩
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch(n.)手錶;(vt.)觀看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well(n.)井;(adj.)健康的;(adv.)好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.片語區分法。
(1)agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是「同意」的意思,後面接人,表示同意某人後某人的意見等。而且還有「與…一致」、「適合」的意思
如:He doesn』t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn』t agree with babies.
agree to是「贊同」的意思
如:He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是「達成一致」的意思
如:They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是「同意做某事」的意思
如:They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that後面接從句,表示「承認,同意」
如:He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
(2)remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是「記得做過…」
如:I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是「記著去做…」
如:Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can』t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是「忘記做過…」
如:He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是「停止做…」
如:He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是「停下來去做…」
如:When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是「繼續做…(同一件事)」
如:He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是「繼續做…(下一件事)」
如:He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是「試著做…」
如:Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是「設法做…」
如:He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 語境分析法。
(1)live, alive, living, lively
live是「鮮的,現場的等」的意思
如:Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是「活著的」
如:The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是「活的」
如:a living person ; living things
lively是「生動的」
如:The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
(2)aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是「出聲」
如:Please read the text aloud, don』t read it silently.
loud是「大聲地/的」
如:He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是「大聲地,吵鬧地」
如:He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
(3)alone, lonely
alone是「單獨的/地,獨自的/地」
如:He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是「孤獨的/地,寂寞的地」
如:Though he is alone, he doesn』t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.
Ⅳ 怎樣做好中考英語的完型和閱讀
我也是初三學生
一般145以上
沒有什麼專業方法
只說下個人體會。完形應該先通讀全文內
打概知道文講什麼
特別容注意每段第一句
頭一段第一句基本上是寫作對象或主旨。然後從每句話句意
語法(其實更重要)入手。至於閱讀,我也會錯一兩個
其他地方都沒錯,作文扣個一兩分
就這樣了。完形和閱讀不能太快答,應在填空時聯系每個空的前後面3行以上作答
然後就是做幾題
看錯的題是錯在語法錯誤
還是句意理解錯。多總結(超重要啊)。其實閱讀只要找到中心句和題目的關鍵單詞
代入文中就行了
。。說得不太好
很亂
別介意。
Ⅳ 初中英語閱讀理解答題的技巧和方法
我任教英語多年了,關於英語閱讀理解的解題技巧,要抓住兩個個重點。
1、詞彙方面:詞彙是英語學習的基礎。
很多學生反映,在閱讀過程中覺得有些單詞非常面熟,可卻不知道是什麼意思,所以整篇文章理解起來記憶不知所雲,造成閱讀障礙。如果考試大綱要求記憶的詞彙沒有掌握的話,在通篇理解文章時就會困難重重。高效閱讀的方法需要訓練,是一種眼腦相互協調的高效率學習方法,一般情況下,培養閱讀者直接把視覺器官感知的文字元號轉換成意義,消除頭腦中潛在的發聲現象,形成眼腦直映,結合記憶訓練,用以提高學習效率。
由於大家平時對快速閱讀接觸不多,可以通過直接訓練,訓練大腦和眼睛的協調能力,去年,有學者推薦《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》作為假期學生學習計劃中,以為軟體練習30個小時就能使閱讀速度提高5-10倍左右,學習每天練習1-2個小時,兩個星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分鍾左右的閱讀速度會達到3000字每分鍾的閱讀速度,記憶力也相應的快速提升。這個建議得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年從事腦心理研究的專家朱法良的高度認可,目前我們學習很多班級開展的假期速讀速記訓練課程,用的就是《精英特全腦速讀記憶軟體》
2、為了節省時間在做閱讀的時候應該切忌:
(1)閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,這樣會導致閱讀速度的降低,要快速閱讀整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速讀記憶》,超級速讀訓練同時就順帶訓練了記憶,而超級記憶部分的思維導圖對全面閱讀文章後,抓出文章脈絡和重點有良好的作用。所以建議大家可以嘗試著學習一下。
3、如果是正在考試或者正在忙著備考的學生,我建議學習一下《精英特》,能夠提高記憶力和學習效率,《精英特速讀記憶》也是我們協會認可的。希望你早日進步!
Ⅵ 淺談如何做好初中英語閱讀理解題
閱讀理解是英語考試必考題型,主要用於檢驗學生英語的綜合水平和解題能力的高低內。每年中考英容語試卷中都有閱讀理解文章,內容包括社會熱點新聞、科普史地、應用說明、生活故事、名人軼事等。試題形式有判斷正誤題、選擇題和根據短文內容書面回答問題。這部分的成績直接關繫到學生能否在英語學科考試中取得高分。那麼,如何才能做好這部分的閱讀理解題呢?我認為應該從以下幾方面入手:一、快讀短文,學會抓主旨及大意大部分的閱讀題通常都是圍繞一個中心意思展開的,而這個中心意思往往由一個句子來概括。這個能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此,理解一個段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學會尋找主題句,以便掌握短文的主旨及大概意思。在一個段落中,大部分主題句的位置有兩種:一種是主題句在段首。如新聞報道、說明文、議論文大都採用先總述,後分述的敘事方法。另一種是主題句在段末。用歸納法寫文章時,往往表述細節的句子在前,概述性的句子在後,並以此結尾。這種位於句末的主題句往往是對前面細節的總結,歸納或結論。