① 有哪些常用常考的英語同義詞辨析
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
這些動詞或片語均含「拋棄、放棄」之意
abandon ：強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自願的。
desert ：著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。
forsake ：側重斷絕感情上的依戀，自願拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。
leave ：普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業，或終止同一某人的關系，但不涉及動機與果。
give up ：普通用語，側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude
這些名詞均可表示人的「能力，才能」之意。
ability ：普通用詞，指人先天的或學來的各種能力。
capacity ：側重指人的潛在能力，通常不指體力，多指才智，尤指接受與領悟能力。
capability ：多用於人，指勝任某項具體工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未發揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。
genius ：語氣最強，指天賦的高度才能與智力。
talent ：著重指人某方面具有可發展和倍養的突出天賦才能，但語意比genius弱。
competence ：正式用詞，側重指令人滿意的業務能力與水平，達到勝任某項工作等的要求。
faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：著重個人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領，常暗含不能用一般規律作解釋的意味。
aptitude ：多指先天或後天習得的運用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力強，能迅速掌握一種學術訓練或藝術技巧。
able, capable, competent
這些形容詞均含有「有能力的，能乾的」之意
able ：最常用詞，多用於褒義，著重指多方面的，經常性的，或潛在性的能力。有時也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable ：語氣弱於able，指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事，常與of連用。
competent ：強調具有能勝任某項工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。
② 高中英語同義詞辨析
rise不當「養」講，意思是「上升，升起;起立」之意，不及物動詞
舉例：The sun rises everyday
He rose suddenly when the boss came in
raise當「養育（孩子）；飼養（家畜）」講，及物動詞
舉例：I was raised by my aunt in London.
They raised so many pigs on their farm.
keep當（為自用或消遣）飼養（動物）
舉例：I want to keep a dog to play with me.
feed 只有餵食的意思，比如 feed the whole family, feed the baby
bring up 是指不但撫養還教育的那種，就像父母。 譯為撫養長大,既包括了精神也包括了物質.
He was brought up to respect authority.他從小就受到尊敬師長的教育。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.他出生後不久父母雙亡，是由姑母撫養長大的。
③ 高中英語語法（3）（多為同義詞辨析）
common是常見的.比如這是一種常見的疾病.這是一個常見的錯誤.
usual是頻率.多用副詞usually.表示內常常做某事.
ordinary是普容通的.如普通人.
tremendous 是大量的.
vast跟范圍之類比較多搭.大范圍的.
massive大型的,
giant 巨大的
regardless of 加名詞片語.
如Regardless of his health, he kept on working.盡管身體不好,他還是繼續工作.
④ 英語同義詞辨析
1. damage, destroy, ruin
damage, destroy 和 ruin 這三個單詞均表示"破壞"、"損壞"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。
①damage指部分"損壞"、"損害"、"破壞"或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to something 連用。例如:
Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴風雨毀壞了這個地區數以百計的房屋。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 這次車禍使他的車受到很大的損壞。
②destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復,常作"破壞"、"毀滅"解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。例如:
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震幾乎毀滅了整個城鎮。
His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成為一個作家的希望破滅了。
③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復,但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調致使該物的使用價值發生了問題。用作動詞時,它作"使毀滅"、"使崩潰"、"弄糟"解;用作名詞時,它表示"毀滅"、"瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:
The fire ruined the castle. 那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。
The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。
The company is facing ruin. 這家公司面臨破產。
hurt, injure, harm, wound
hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有"傷"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。
①hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如:
The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司機在這次事故中傷得很重。
She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒時,一條腿受了傷。
He felt hurt at your words.你的話使他很難過。
注意:指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創傷,只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。
②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指傷痛。而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強調功能的損失。如:
A bullet injured his left eye. 一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。
Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒對人的健康有害。
I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。
③harm用於肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用於抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。
I have never harmed anybody.我從未傷害過任何人。
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我們街里曾發生過火災,但沒人受傷。
④wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,特指戰場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創傷。如:
The bullet wounded his arm. 子彈打傷了他的一隻胳膊。
The robber wounded him with a knife.那個強盜用刀刺傷了他。
You have wounded his pride.你傷害了他的自尊心。
⑤ 高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞
替換很重要！作文一定要注意替換，也就是多樣性！
我給你的替換詞如下：
一、括弧里的為庸俗詞：
會用吧？？要不我給你覺得例子，簡單的：
There are a lot of people in the park.
很爛吧，你可以替換成：
A team of indivils are in the park.
a team of 同義於 a lot of
indivials同義於 people.
1.indivials,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
註：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。
Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
二，前面的為庸俗詞，寫作文少用！因為比較簡單，你應該能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外，上面那位網友說的很正確，你把自己的作文寫到office word上，不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線），還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....
你還可以hi我！
⑥ 英語選擇題（同義詞辨析）
D. enjoys a strong reputation有很高的聲望,這是個固定片語,A是歡迎度,B是榮譽,C是榮耀
這句話意思是:這所大學專引領國際太空研究並且因它對屬火星的研究和觀察設備的高質量而聞名.
⑦ 【英語】同義詞辨析：clear、obvious、apparent……
1、clear:強調不拖泥帶水Please give me a clear answer.
請給我一個清楚的答案。
2、obvious:一般性的用法In this example, the contradiction is obvious.
在這個例子中，矛盾是明顯的。
3、apparent:顯然的；表面上的This is an apparent exception to the rule.
這是那項規定的一個明顯的例外。
4、evident:具有明顯的特徵Female flowers with evident perianth.
雌花具明顯的花被。
5、conspicuous:顯著的；顯而易見的
In fact, every one has a door, and this door is the most conspicuous part of the above should have a "civilized manners" before.
其實每個人心中都有一扇門，而且這扇門上最顯眼的部分就是上面應該有著「文明禮貌」四個字。
6、distinct:更強調獨特的，與別的不同，Probability theory has two distinct roles in the design of rock slopes.
概率理論在岩石邊坡設計中有兩個性質不同的作用。
7、manifest:側重表現出來的，
Your mind is clear when you are in meditation and your thoughts are things that do help and manifest to help others.
當你們是在冥想而且你們的思維是幫助人和表現來幫助其他人時候，你們的頭腦是清晰的。
⑧ 英語同義詞辨析詞典哪本比較好
牛津英語同義詞學習詞典，原來是英文版的，不過最近好像出英漢雙解的了。