① 關於法國的英語短文
France』 performance in the 2002 World Cup brought back painful memories of a time when France was a weak contender in world and European football – a time when national or club teams rarely won, and the French were renowned for having little interest in the game. Today, football plays a unique role in French society. French players and coaches are highly sought after abroad and the national team has chalked up significant recent victories, including a World Cup and European Championship. This book is the first in English to examine the extraordinary cultural, economic, and political history behind French football』s development throughout the twentieth century and up to the present day. It focuses on the past twenty years and concludes with a discussion of the fallout from the World Cup 2002.
Imported from Britain by the middle classes in the late nineteenth century, football entered French national consciousness between the wars. As with everywhere else in Europe, the game helped to unite communities and forge new social identities. Although the State has generously supported youth coaching, the evolution of the professional sport has been slow e to tight community control, high taxes and lack of income from paying spectators. In a bid to compete successfully in Europe, the owners of France』s big city clubs are seeking to commercialize the game, despite the resistance of central and local authorities.
Hare traces the graal evolution of traditional French football values and explores the impact of new and controversial business practices. Have French football』s influential club chairmen sold out to business values and television? Why has the national team been so successful when club teams have not? How are top clubs being re-branded to catch a national and international audience of consumers? What role does the modern supporter play, and what are the links between businessmen, politics and the commercialization of the sport? What is peculiarly French about French football, and what does football tell us about France? A good investigation is worth making.
② 關於法國的英文資料
France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as L'Hexagone (The "Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its territory.
France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. In some of its overseas departments, France also shares land borders with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. France is also linked to the United Kingdom via the Channel Tunnel, which passes underneath the English Channel.
The French Republic is a democracy that is organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is a developed country with the sixth-largest economy in the world. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. France is one of the founding members of the European Union, and has the largest land area of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, and the Latin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council wielding veto power, and it is also an acknowledged nuclear power. It is considered as one of the post World War II great powers. France is the most popular international tourist destination in the world, receiving over 75 million foreign tourists annually.
The name France originates from the Franks, a Germanic tribe that occupied the northern Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. More precisely, the region around Paris, called Île-de-France, was the original French royal demesne.
法蘭西共和國,簡稱法國(法語:France),位於歐洲西部,與比利時、盧森堡、德國、瑞士、義大利、摩納哥、安道爾和西班牙接壤,隔英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。
法國是第一、第二次世界大戰主要戰勝國,故是聯合國安理會常任理事國,對議案擁有否決權;法國也是歐盟和北約創始會員國之一,亦是《申根公約》的成員國。
③ 請寫一篇描寫巴黎的英語短文
Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: it's among the most stimulating cities in the world.
Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. From luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all you've heard to be true, you won't leave disappointed.
Paris is at its best ring the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and it's also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.
巴黎是法國的首都,是一座歷史名城,也是風格出眾、浪漫迷人的名都,素有「世界花都」之稱。雄偉庄嚴的凱旋門和屹立於塞納河畔的艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎及法國的標志。協和廣場、香謝麗舍大道、還有代表著古老巴黎的聖母院、收藏有舉世聞名的夢娜麗莎、維納斯、勝利女神這三寶的盧浮宮及美侖美奐的凡爾賽宮、總統府——愛麗舍宮等等,美不勝收,讓人永生難忘。
每年的三月到五月是到巴黎旅遊的最好的時節。在冬季巴黎也有很多的文化活動能夠吸引眾多遊客,不過因為寒假的關系,街上的行人會比較少。八月份炎熱潮濕,不過這個月也是眾多巴黎人出遊的月份,所以各類商店很有可能會關門歇業。所以8月份並不是游巴黎的好時間。
Musée Louvre 盧浮宮
Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterand's grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring.
Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like it's been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.
坐落在巴黎市中心的盧浮宮是舉世矚的藝術殿堂和萬寶之宮,它建於十二世紀末。盧浮宮共分六個部分:希臘羅馬藝術館、埃及藝術館、東方藝術館、繪畫館、雕塑館和裝飾藝術館。
人們一涉足這藝術的海洋,總是先睹其中最著名的「鎮宮三寶」,即「愛神維納斯」、「勝利女神尼卡」和「蒙娜麗莎」。
Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the world's tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the city's artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909.
Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When you're done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs.
艾菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎的象徵。一到夜晚,在燈光的照射下,鐵塔彷彿變成了「玻璃塔」,玲瓏剔透,成為巴黎的奇景之一。
艾菲爾鐵塔建於一八八九年,由建築師艾菲爾設計,全塔高三百零七米。塔樓分為三層:一、二樓有餐廳、咖啡座等,三樓是眺望台,在天晴的日子,可從此眺望七十公里以外的巴黎近郊地區。
Notre Dame 巴黎聖母院
The city's cathedral ranks as one of the greatest achievements of Gothic architecture. Notre Dame was begun in 1163 and completed around 1345; the massive interior can accommodate over 6000 worshippers. Although Notre Dame is regarded as a sublime architectural achievement, there are all sorts of minor anomalies as the French love nothing better than to mess with things. These include a trio of main entrances that are each shaped differently, and which are accompanied by statues that were once coloured to make them more effective as Bible lessons for the hoi polloi.
The interior is dominated by spectacular and enormous rose windows, and a 7800-pipe organ that was recently restored but has not been working properly since. From the base of the north tower, visitors with ramrod straight spines can climb to the top of the west fa?ade and decide how much aesthetic pleasure they derive from looking out at the cathedral's many gargoyles - alternatively they can just enjoy the view of a decent swathe of Paris. Under the square in front of the cathedral, an archaeological crypt displays in situ the remains of structures from the Gallo-Roman and later periods.
巴黎聖母院建於十二世紀至十四世紀。法國建築史上的傑作。坐落在巴黎市中心賽納河中的小島上,是法國歌特式教經典之作。建築的最大特點是高而尖,且由豎直的線條構成。正面有三重哥特式拱門,門上點著猶太和以色列的28位國王的全身像。
院內外都裝飾著許多精美的雕刻,欄桿上也分別飾有不同形象的魔鬼雕象,狀似奇禽異獸。據說這就是著名的「希魅爾」。它一直是法國的歷史舞台,重要的國家慶典都在這里舉行,如拿破崙1804年在此登基。
④ 法國介紹(英文)
France is an western European country. Its neiboring countries include Belgium, Spain, Germany, etc. France is famous for the Eifel Tower in Paris, the capital of France. France is also the world's top procer in perfume and other fashionable beauty procts. Many travellers to Paris value its art museums and historical sites the most.
法國是一個西歐國家。它的鄰國包括比利時、西班牙、德國等。法國以首都巴內黎的埃菲爾鐵容塔著名。法國也是世界上頂端的香水和其他時尚化妝品的產地。許多到巴黎的旅遊者最重視它的藝術博物館和歷史古跡。
⑤ 求:用英語寫一篇介紹法國的文章
雙語資料供參考:
France,officially French Republic
It includes the island of Corsica. Area: 210,026 sq mi (543,965 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 59,440,000. Capital: Paris. The people are mainly French. Language: French (official). Religions: Roman Catholicism (three-fourths), Protestantism, Islam. Currency: euro. France has extensive plains, rivers, and a number of mountain ranges, including the Pyrenees and the Alps. The climate is generally moderate. About three-fifths of the land is suitable for agriculture, and forests, largely unexploited, cover about one-fourth of the area. France has a developed mixed economy with a preponderance of small firms. Its chief of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. The legislature consists of two houses. France is one of the major economic powers of the world and was a founding member of the European Community (see European Union). Culturally, France has enjoyed a significant role in the world from the early Middle Ages. Archaeological excavations in France indicate continuous settlement from Paleolithic times. In с 1200 BC the Gauls migrated into the area, and in 600 BC Ionian Greeks established several settlements, including one at Marseille. Julius Caesar completed the Roman conquest of Gaul in 50 BC. During the 6th century AD the Salian Franks ruled; by the 8th century power had passed to the Carolingians, so named for the influential reign of Charlemagne. The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) resulted in the return to France of land that had been held by the British; by the end of the 15th century, France approximated its modern boundaries. The 16th century was marked by the Wars of Religion between Protestants (Huguenots) and Roman Catholics. Henry IV's Edict of Nantes (1598) granted substantial religious toleration, but this was revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV, who helped to raise monarchical absolutism to new heights. In 1789 the French Revolution proclaimed the rights of the indivial and destroyed the ancien régime. Napoleon ruled from 1799 to 1814, after which a limited monarchy was restored until 1871, when the Third Republic was created. World War I (1914–18) ravaged the northern part of France. After Nazi Germany's invasion of France ring World War II, the collaborationist Vichy regime governed. Liberated by Allied and Free French forces in 1944, France restored parliamentary democracy under the Fourth Republic. A costly war in Indochina (see Indochina wars) and rising nationalism in French colonies ring the 1950s overwhelmed the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic was established in 1958 under Charles de Gaulle, who presided over the dissolution of most of France's overseas colonies (see Algerian War; French Equatorial Africa; French West Africa). In 1981 France elected its first socialist president, François Mitterrand. From 1986 through the beginning of the 21st century, France balanced a form of divided government known as "cohabitation," with a president and prime minister of different political parties.
法國 France 正式名稱法蘭西共和國。
西歐共和國,包括摩納哥公國和科西嘉島。面積:543,965平方千米。人口:約59,090,000(2001)。首都:巴黎。主要人口為法國人。語言:法語(官方語言)。宗教:天主教(3/4)、基督教、新教和伊斯蘭教。貨幣:歐元。有廣袤的平原、河流和數座山脈,包括比利牛斯山脈和阿爾卑斯山脈。法國的氣候大體溫和。土地約有3/5適於農耕。森林約占土地面積的1/4左右,多未經開發。法國經濟發達,為混合型經濟,多為小企業。法國是世界上主要經濟強國之一。為歐洲共同體(參閱歐洲聯盟[European Union])創始會員國之一。兩院制。國家元首是總統,政府首腦為總理。自中世紀起法國就對世界文化的發展發揮著重要作用。考古發掘顯示自舊石器時代起法國即有人類居住。約公元前1200年,高盧人進入該地區。約公元前600年,愛奧尼亞的希臘人在今馬賽等地建立了一些定居點。公元前50年,凱撒完成了對高盧的征服。6世紀時,受薩利安法蘭克人統治。至8世紀,大權落入加洛林王朝之手,其最偉大的人物是查理曼。百年戰爭(1337~1453)後法國收回曾被英國佔領的領土。至15世紀末,法國疆界已大體與現代法國相同。16世紀的標志是新教徒(胡格諾派教徒)與天主教徒之間的宗教戰爭。亨利四世頒布南特敕令(1598),給予實質上的宗教自由,但於1685年被路易十四撤銷,將王權至上制度在法國推向新的高度。1789年法國大革命宣布人權並消滅了舊政權。拿破崙自1799~1814年一直統治著法國,之後,有限的君主政體得到恢復,一直延續到1871年第三共和國建立。第一次世界大戰(1914~1918)破壞了法國北部地區。第二次世界大戰期間,納粹德國侵入法國後,在維希成立了以貝當元帥為首的傀儡政府。法國在1944年被盟軍及自由法國軍隊解放。第四共和建立後,法國又恢復了議會民主政治。20世紀50年代,印度支那耗資巨大的戰爭和法國殖民地民族主義的興起,使第四共和窮於應付。1958年,戴高樂建立第五共和,他作為總統主持解決了大多數法國海外殖民地問題(參閱阿爾及利亞戰爭[Algerian War]、法屬赤道非洲[French Equatorial Africa]和法屬西非[French West Africa])。1981年法國選出第一位社會黨總統密特朗。20世紀90年代,法國政府左翼和右翼力量均衡,致力於鞏固歐洲統一。
⑥ 關於英語專業去法國讀研的問題。。。
你可以選LLCE 英美文學或者LEA anglais chinois。或者乾脆中文系,至於是否要C1你要去各學校的網站查看具體回申請要答求,申請研究生肯定對法語要求高,因為你的論文都要用法語來寫,有C1的水平比較有保證。
你也可以選用英語授課的專業,這個不要求法語水平。
退一步講,就算你考了個B2,你可以試試看,如果你的專業課很牛,動機信寫的好,而那個專業正好又招不滿,B2也不是不可能。
如果讀本科的話,看你從哪兒階段讀了,讀L3也要求一定的法語水平,各個學校都有差別,你要上網站查。換專業沒有問題,關鍵是你怎麼過簽證那關。最好是到了法國以後再換專業,可行性比在國內就換要大好幾倍。
請採納答案,支持我一下。
⑦ 法國英語介紹
The French Republic, referred to as "France" for short, is a semi-presidential republic country native to Western Europe. Overseas territories include South America and parts of the South Pacific.
法蘭西共和國,簡稱「法國」,是一個本土位於西歐的半總統共和制國家,海外領土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地區。
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest in Western Europe. France has become one of the European powers since the end of the Middle Ages.
It reached the heyday of feudal society ring the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th to 18th centuries.
In the long history, the country has cultivated many famous writers and scholars who have a profound influence on human development Thinkers, in addition to having the world's fourth-largest world heritage.
法國為歐洲國土面積第三大、西歐面積最大的國家。法國從中世紀末期開始成為歐洲大國之一,於17~18世紀路易十四統治時達到封建社會的鼎盛時期,在漫長的歷史中,該國培養了不少對人類發展影響深遠的著名文學家和思想家,此外還具有全球第四多的世界遺產。
France is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe.
Its nationals have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
Member of the Schengen Convention and the Group of Eight, and one of the main political entities in continental Europe.
法國是一個高度發達的資本主義國家,歐洲四大經濟體之一,其國民擁有較高的生活水平和良好的社會保障制度,是聯合國安理會五大常任理事國之一,也是歐盟和北約創始會員國、申根公約和八國集團成員國,和歐洲大陸主要的政治實體之一。
(7)關於法國的閱讀英語擴展閱讀
法國著名的景點有:
1、凱旋門
凱旋門正如其名,是一座迎接外出征戰的軍隊凱旋的大門。它是現今世界上最大的一座圓拱門,位於巴黎市中心戴高樂廣場中央的環島上面。
2、巴黎聖母院
巴黎聖母院大教堂是一座位於塞納河畔、法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建築,是天主教巴黎總教區的主教座堂。它的地位、歷史價值無與倫比,是歷史上最為輝煌的建築之一。
3、埃菲爾鐵塔
埃菲爾鐵塔矗立在塞納河南岸法國巴黎的戰神廣場,於1889年建成,是當時世界上最高的建築物。埃菲爾鐵塔得名於設計它的著名建築師、結構工程師古斯塔夫·埃菲爾,全部由施耐德鐵器建造。
⑧ 用英語寫一段介紹法國的短文~
France is a developed contry,and it is very beautiful.It is said that franch is very romance ,so I think it also is a romance contry.There are a lot of famous people come from France,such as Voltaire(伏爾泰)、Jean-Jacques Rousseau(盧梭)and so on.This contry has lots of tourist spots,many people come around the world to visit here every year. France is the world's fourth largest economic, trade, financial and technological power.Nevertheless, the French remain contemporary political, economic, cultural and technological power, the world remains a blue star.
⑨ 關於法國的英語作文40個詞數
France is a beautiful country, in western Europe, has the famous Eiffel Tower. France pleasant climate, is a famous tourist destination, you can visit the Seine, you can go to the Alps.
⑩ 關於法國教育的英文文章
France's ecation system constituted by the early childhood ecation, primary ecation, secondary ecation and higher ecation. Higher ecation system is divided into public and private schools. France's public universities do not charge, you pay registration fee (200 €). France has a long history of higher ecation, with more than 80 universities and more than 300 professional colleges and universities and research centres. Highly developed ecation system in France to ensure the quality of higher ecation, France diplomas are internationally recognized and low tuition. France University in three phases: the first phase (a, second year) for two years, after graating from the University Foundation or diploma; second phase of one year, and received a Bachelor's degree after graation; the third stage is the graate, graates will receive a master's or doctoral degree.
Students who apply to enter the first phase study, through France the French Embassy. France admitted to University high qualifications of Chinese high school graates going to France to study at an undergraate level; Chinese University students to go to France the University still eligible no matter Chinese College graates to go to France for master's degree.
France's higher ecation system diversity, schools of different types have different teaching objectives and curriculum and admission requirements also differ. Minuses in their many public and private schools, public schools are funded by the State, by contrast, almost free of school fees low. Broken down by ecational institutions, there are three major categories of teaching institutions coexist:
(1) University: France 87 universities across the country, through the teaching of various subjects divided the implementation of basic and applied, divided into short-term and long-term schooling. Admission requirements: recruit France of certificate or equivalent students submit application materials to the school authorities, school based on the merit of candidate materials. (Note: because Chinese high school diploma is not equal to France certificate, thus limited to letters of admission from Chinese University student enrolment conditions, Chinese University students or graates. ) Under the meaning of 3 stage of university ecation, diplomas are at different stages of national diplomas, basics, implementation of the first stage of university ecation; two or three stages of learning tends to specialization.
(2) focus on Junior College: with a focus on College train engineers for government agencies, instry, service instry, senior managers and executives. , A large number of affiliated with government departments, specifically responsible for the training of engineers, teachers and administrative staff. Some of these colleges (such as: the National School of administration, the ENS) is France a great teaching. In addition, there are private schools (such as part of the business school and the College of engineering), as a result of access to national recognition. Colleges belonging to the long length of schooling for a period of 5 years. Admission requirements: admission requirements strict, school management by candidates of France the HKCEE and application materials on merit, is the selection of students after 2 years of preparatory classes to learn (or through University 1-2 years of study), participated in the national examination, admitted to continue to study for 3 years, losers entering the first phase of the University studies.
(3) other institutions: most of the colleges in the areas of art, architecture and other creative higher professional ecation. Belonging to the system for a long time. Admission requirements: most schools organise entrance examinations, according to test scores merit. In addition to long length of schooling, France school vocational ecation also plays an important role in the short term.譯文如下:法國的教育體制由幼兒教育、初等教育、中等教育及高等教育構成。高等教育制度又分為公立學校和私立學校。法國的公立大學一律免費,只需支付一定的注冊費(約200€)。法國的高等教育歷史悠久,現有80餘所大學和300多所專業高校和研究中心。十分發達的教育體制使法國的高等教育質量得以保證,法國的文憑國際公認,並且學費低廉。法國大學分三階段:第一階段(一,二年級)二年,畢業後獲大學基礎文憑,相當於我國大專文憑;第二階段一年,畢業後獲學士學位;第三階段是研究生階段,畢業後可獲碩士或博士學位。
凡申請進入第一階段學習的學生,需通過法國使館的法語考試。法國大學接受取得高等錄取資格的中國高中畢業生赴法攻讀本科;中國大學在校生可去法國大學插班學習;中國大專和本科畢業生可去法國攻讀碩士學位。
法國高等教育體系多元化,不同類型的學校有不同的教學目標,而課程設置和入學條件也各不相同。眾多公立、私立學校各有千秋,公立學校由國家資助,相比之下,學費低廉的近乎於免費。按教學機構劃分,現有三大類教學機構並存:
(1)綜合大學:遍布法國全國各地的87所綜合大學,通過各種學科的劃分實施基礎及應用教學,分短期和長期學制。入學條件:招收持有法國高中會考證書或同等學歷的學生向校方遞交申請材料,學校根據候選人材料擇優錄取。(註:由於中國高中畢業證書不能等同於法國高中會考證書,因而中國學生入學條件限於獲得中國大學錄取通知書者,中國大學在校生或畢業生。)綜合大學教育含義下的3個階段,各階段文憑均屬國家級文憑,第一階段實施大學基礎知識教育;二、三階段的學習趨向於專業化。
(2)重點高等專科學校:重點高等專科學校為政府機關、工業界、服務業培養工程師、高級管理人員及行政人員。其中一大批隸屬於政府各部門,專門負責培訓工程師、教師及行政人員。其中一些高等專科學校(如:國家行政學院,高等師范學院)則是法國一大教學特色。此外,還有私立學校(如:部分商業學校與工程師學院),經審核後可獲得國家認可。高等專科學校屬於長期學制,為期5年。入學條件:入學要求嚴格,校方通過候選人的法國中學會考成績與申請材料擇優錄取,被選拔的學生需在2年預科班學習後(或通過綜合大學1至2年的學習),參加國家統一考試,被錄取者繼續學習3年,落選者可進入綜合大學第一階段學習。
(3)其他高等院校:該類院校大部分在藝術、建築等創作性領域進行高等專業教育。屬於長期學制。入學條件:大部分學校自行組織入學考試,根據考試成績擇優錄取。除長期學制以外,法國短期學制的職業教育也扮演著重要角色。