『壹』 求2019天津高考一卷英語閱讀a篇翻譯
譯文:Passage 3209天津A)
以下機翻
歷史公平競爭
要了解我們自己，了解一個民族和國家的歷史，通曉歷史是至關重要的。通曉歷史不僅僅是研究對象和教育，更重要的是認識今天的我們和將來的我們。托馬斯·米德爾·斯庫爾的競爭使理解歷史變得激動人心、引人入勝、豐富多彩。這個渴望主題所有與會者都必須闡明，通信或交通技術在歷史上如何提高了美國人的生活質量。對許多人來說，技術就是計算機和手持設備，或者是遠距離的通訊工具。
科學知識的陽離子解決了一個問題，感動了生活在伯爵夫人。
個人或團體可進入下列類別之一
佩爾福曼茨
Documentary(紀實作品)
文章智慧
類別的需求
形式:對主題進行不超過10分鍾的戲劇性陳述。如果使用特殊的衣服，它們應該真正代表一個特定的時期，
一種視覺呈現，如影片、旁白等。我的電腦超過10分鍾。台式電腦、屏幕、投影儀和揚聲器都可以使用。學生們必須在3月23日(星期五)之前把他們的報告提供到光碟上
論文代寫一篇學術論文，時間為200秒，字數為50秒。必須包括引用的列表
重要的日子
請向你的歷史老師提交一份主題提案。老師可能會要求一秒，所以它是i - o - uncean
2月提交你的文章的第一draf, peromance腳本(本),或者紀錄片。
利吉
2月19日教師委員會將對教材進行評估並提出意見。學生們有機會改進他們的產品。
3月9日提交論文的最終稿
3月15日演出及紀錄片委員會預演
3月24日上午7點，桑頓中學歷史博覽會早上9點。參與者在gym上簽名
10點-.6.00點。競爭和評判審查
7點 頒獎典禮和野餐
『貳』 天津高考英語閱讀表達是從原文抄，還是自己發揮
媽呀，親，你咋能從原文中抄呢。我之前一同學就是這樣，英語很爛，高考英語不會照抄內原文，容結果英語作文零分。英語總分六七十分，就回去復讀了。他去過新東方學，也在線上樂學跟老師學過，反正進步還是挺大的，但是從沒有老師告訴他能照抄原文那。親，平常好好學吧，勸一句都寫hello，yes,之類的簡單詞匯，也不要照抄原文！
『叄』 2016高考天津英語閱讀理解d翻譯
閱讀理解。
Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can』t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亞健康).
Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(徵兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________. A .stay home and keep silent
B. go to a doctor and buy some medicine C. not consider it very serious
D. find out the reasons and relax yourself
提示:從全文可以看出，亞健康是身體對壓力、疲勞的一種反應，即使最先進的儀
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器也查不出病因。所以不必去醫院，也不必吃葯，但是不能聽之任之，不認真對待。正確的方法是找出原因、減輕壓力、消除疲勞、平衡膳食。 答案:D
2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________. A. they have used up their energy B. they have lost their living hopes C. they have more pressure in life and work D. they have changed their way of life
提示:亞健康的起因與疲勞有關系，但不是已將體力用完，排除A項。B、D兩項文章沒涉及。根據常識和第四段最後一句，我們也能判斷正確答案為C項。 答案:C
3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________. A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlier C. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary 答案:C 文章倒數第三段第一句「„is to form good living habits」
4.The underlined word 「alternate」 in this passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. make up for D. keep away from
答案:A 從文中可看出：形成好的生活習慣，要勞逸結合，即輪流工作與休息
『肆』 求歷屆天津高考英語閱讀 /
2009年普通高校招生統一考試天津卷(英語)
第I卷
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
例：Stand over there ______ you』ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. I』m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
3. ---- We』re organizing a party next Saturday, and I』d like you to come.
---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won』t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It』s time for class.
---- OK, I』ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
8. Don』t worry if you don』t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---- _______.
A. I』d love to B. I』m with you on that
C . It』s up to you D. It』s my pleasure
12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
13. I』m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn』t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven』t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many people』s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.
16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored
17. A. on B. from C. ring D. about
18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright
19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore
20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected
21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introction
22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task
23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left
24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out
25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While
26. A. in B. through C. out D. down
27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured
28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting
29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient
30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared
31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt
32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother
33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness
35. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings
『伍』 英語閱讀表達題
1. 同位語（用於解釋和重復）
in otherwords
that is tosay
I mean tosay
to put itanother way
2. 舉例連接（常用於排列關系中）
for example
for instance
inparticular
morespecifically
especially
thus
toillustrate
so on
so on and soforth
etc.
3. 校正
or rather
to be moreprecise
4. 附加
by the way
incidentally
in any case
any way
leaving thataside
5. 繼續
as I wassaying
to resume
to get backto the point
6. 總結
in short
to sum up
inconclusion
briefly
7. 確認
actually
as a matterof fact
8. 變換
on thecontrary
instead
apart fromthat
except forthat
alternatively
9. 空間聯系—之後
following
then
next
first
10. 空間聯系—同時
just then
at the sametime
at themoment
at thispoint
up to now
11. 時間聯系—之前
previously
before that
preceding
hitherto
12. 時間聯系—立刻馬上
at once
straightaway
next day
an hourlater
that morning
13. 時間聯系—持續
meanwhile
all thattime
14. 時間聯系—終止
until then
up to thatpoint
15. 時間聯系—中斷
soon, aftera while
16. 時間、空間聯系—重復
next time
on anotheroccasion
17. 時間、空間聯系—結尾
in the end
finally
lastly
last of al
18. 時間、空間聯系—序列
first
next
secondly
my nextpoint is
1
to begin with
in the first place
2
next
the second point
in the second place
also
furthermore
moreover
what is more
3
finally
last point
in a word
put it in one word
briefly
the final point
to conclude
總結
in a word
in short
in all
to sum up
altogether
generally speaking
as a rule
generally
normally
19. 比較
likewise
similarly
in adifferent way
20. 手段
thus
thereby
by suchmeans
by means of
21. 因果
as a result
because of
because ofthat
consequently
considering
e to
for
for fearthat
for thatreason
from
hence
in
now
on accountof
on ground of
out of
owing to
seeing that
so
thanks to
then
therefore
trough
22. 結果
result in
lead to
give rise to
being about
23. 目的
for thatpurpose
with this inview
24. 條件
then
in that case
in the event
if
under thecircumstances
25. 否定
other wise
if not
26. 讓步
yet
still
though
despite this
however
even so
all the same
nevertheless
27. 增強
as to that
definitely
elsewhere
here
in otherrespects
in thatrespect
it』s quitesafe to say that
there
there is nodoubt that
undoubtedly
28. 發表意見
all thingsconsidered, I must say
as far as Iam concerned
as I see it
frankly
honestly
I am surethat
I assumethat
I believethat
I bet that
I guess that
I presumethat
I reckon
I supposethat
I』d like topoint out
if you askme,
in myopinion
it seems tome
personally
the point is
to my mind
what I amtrying to say is
you know
29. 解釋
for example
for instance
in otherwords
let me putit another way
namely
that is tosay
theimportant thing is
the mainthing is
the thingabout it is that
the thing is
the thingthat matters is
to be moreaccurate
to be moreexact
to be moreprecise
30. 轉折
but
though
anyhow
however
nevertheless
on the otherhand
at the sametime
yes, it istrue, but you shouldn』t forget that
we must rememberthat
actually
as a matterof fact
in fact
31. 消息來源
it is saidthat
it isreported that
I was toldthat
I』ve heardthat
people saythat
sth. is saidto be
32. 反對和否定
no
at no time
by no means
hardly…
I am notsure I would agree
I afraid can』tagree with
in no place
in no way
it is notright
never before
not a …
not until
on noaccount
rarely…
there is noplace like
there isnothing like
there mustbe some wrong with
under nocircumstances
33. 可能性
possibly
probably
very likely
perhaps
maybe
I dare saythat
34. 間歇
not always
occasionally
now and then
35. 唯一
only once
for once
36. 重復
many times
severaltimes
time aftertime
time andagain
over andover again
on severaloccasions
repeatedly
.etc
37. 存在與發生
happen
take place
occur
appear
arise
come into being/existence
come intosight
come in toview
38. 邏輯次序
first
at thebeginning
then
just then
suddenly
after that
afterwards
next
and then
later on
in the end
at last
finally
eventually
sometimes…andsometimes
sometimes…at other times
at times…andat other times
at one time…and at another…
39. 排除和限制
apart from
apart from
barely
but
ceiling
check
constraint
control
curb
except
except for
exception
excluding
exclusive of
just
limit
lone
merely
no more than
no more than
not counting
notincluding
nothing but
on oneexcept
only
restraint
restriction
simply
single
solitary
some degreeof
with theexception of
without
『陸』 天津英語高考閱讀表達題特點
天津高考閱讀表達題命題初探
一、閱讀表達
閱讀表達是高考英語天津卷的一個新題型。要求考生閱讀所給的一篇300詞左右的短文，並根據短文後的要求用英語回答問題，完成任務。有五個小題，每小題2分，共計10分。答題時間約為10-15分鍾。
增加閱讀表達這一題型，旨在加強學生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息、分析和解決問題的能力，特別是用英語進行思維、表達的能力。它將閱讀理解能力和寫作表達能力結合起來考查，以提高語言能力測試的力度，是一種綜合性的題型。這就要求學生在具備較高的閱讀理解能力的同時，必須具備較好的語言表達能力，能根據短文後的題目要求，用簡潔的語言表達出自己的觀點。
天津高考閱讀表達要求考生在閱讀理解短文內容的基礎上，按照題目要求用英語回答問題，完成任務。問題范圍可涵蓋：
1. 理解捕捉具體信息； 2. 根據上下文內容解釋生詞詞義；
3. 概括段落要義或文章主旨； 4.闡述作者的寫作意圖； 5． 陳述個人觀點、態度等。
必要時可根據命題要求或文章題材、體裁等要求對問題范圍進行限制或擴展。
二、閱讀表達題的評分原則及標准
2分 1分 0分
作答內容准確，符合題干要求。
語義完整。
語言通順、連貫。
語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）准確無誤。 回答內容基本符合題干要求。
語義基本完整。
語言基本通順。
有個別語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）錯誤，但不影響理解。 沒有作答。
所答內容完全不符合題干要求。
寫出只言片語但不構成語義。
無語法可言。
無准確拼寫之單詞。
請參照湖南省高考英語閱讀簡答題評分標准：
一）簡答題要求學生在讀懂文章的基礎上，用正確簡潔的語言回答問題。在評分時同時考慮內容和語言。每題滿分為2分，最低分為0分。
二）給分標准
2分 — 答出全部內容，語言正確； 1分 — 答出部分內容，語言正確；
0分 — 沒有答對問題。
三）扣分標准
1. 語言錯誤扣0.5分，每題語言錯誤扣分不超過0.5分（標點符號和大小寫錯誤忽略不計）；
2. 涉及無關內容者扣0.5分；若答案中有互相矛盾的內容，則內容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分；
3. 整句原封不動照搬，扣0.5分；
4. 考生所給答案超過限定詞數扣0.5分。
5. 如答案涵蓋兩個方面，而考生只答對其中一個方面時，答錯的一方面則在扣除1分後不再以多餘信息另外扣分，但其中如有語言錯誤則再扣0.5分
三、閱讀表達題解題注意事項和復習策略
因為前面已經提到閱讀表達的五點考查范圍實際上涵蓋了閱讀理解的五點考察范圍（即：主旨大意、事實細節、猜測詞義、推理判斷和作者的觀點態度），只是多了一個開放性的題目——根據文章內容陳述個人觀點、態度等，新題型只是把閱讀理解的客觀性試題變成主觀性試題，把命題人替你想好的答案，由你自己用英語表達出來，對閱讀理解能力實質上的要求並沒有太大的變化。這方面的訓練，在我們平時指導學生解答閱讀理解試題時，應該已經做了很充分的工作。但是，我們不少老師容易忽略的，也是許多考生有些不以為然的，更是在短期內亟待提高的是——解決學生在表達能力（寫）上暴露出的問題。
四、解閱讀表達題時學生暴露出的常見問題：
在閱讀表達這道題上，學生最大的問題不是拿不到分，而是分拿不全。不怕一題全錯，就怕題題有錯。考生答題時常見問題有：
1、審題不清。包括：
（1）未理解命題人的設題目的，答非所問。
（2）不按題目要求答題，格式、字數等出現問題。
2、理解偏差。
尤其在抓主旨大義及拓展思維、陳述個人觀點類試題中特別明顯。表現為看問題過於片面，或僅流於表面。不少考生閱讀中缺乏語篇意識，不能整體看待文章。
3、表達有誤。包括：
（1）單詞拼寫有誤，大小寫混亂，造成詞不達義。
（2）無語法可言，組不成完整的句子。
（3）詞彙量有限，用詞不準確，表達不清。
（4）書寫較差，字跡潦草 ，難以辨認。
五、閱讀表達備考建議：
「閱讀表達」新題型屬於信息收集整理這一語言運用形態，新題型要求考生具有獲得直接信息和間接信息能力，而這種動手能力的訓練一直沒得到應有的重視。應該加大對該題性的訓練程度，同時對該題型中易失分的地方進行仔細的分析和講解，讓學生了解和掌握其解題策略。只有長時間的堅持不懈，在高考中考生才能游刃有餘的完成該題型解題任務。
閱讀表達題較難的一個原因是在這個部分中幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，所以平時復習時不要抱有幻想，而是要從根本上提高自己的閱讀能力。
由於閱讀表達題的考查點與閱讀理解有很大的相似性，平時提高做此類題能力的方法是：在做閱讀理解題時，先不看選項，試一試用自己的話回答。
此外，解答「閱讀表達」題，表達是關鍵。閱讀作為基礎固然重要，但文字表達能力才是成敗的關鍵。要做好此題，必須具備良好的書面表達能力，將閱讀表達題列入試卷第三部分「書面表達 」之中，道理就在於此。所以，在針對此題型的訓練中，要特別強調提高「寫」的能力指導。
根據新題型特點，考生在備考訓練中要注意以下幾點：
1. 養成良好的閱讀習慣，掌握一定的閱讀技巧。要善於概括文章或者其中某一個段落和層次的主旨大意、作者的寫作目的，要善於分析和把握篇章的結構、推測作者的語氣、態度和觀點，捕捉文章的具體信息，理解特定環境中語言的意義。
2. 因為過去的傳統閱讀理解試題是選擇題，因此學生們容易在思想上形成一種依賴性，也就是說，由命題者提供選項，他們只是被動地進行選擇；而「閱讀表達」題要求他們就文章的具體信息進行綜合概括。所以，要鼓勵學生們在平時學習中養成主動思維的習慣，如進行互動式閱讀——就文章的內容或作者的觀點進行討論或評價，對文中故事的情節或作者的思路進行預測、對作者的語氣進行揣摩等等。
3. 「答題好不好，審題最重要。」在回答問題之前要認真審題，判斷問題的類型，弄清楚題目的要求；回答要有針對性，避免答非所問；同時還要注意問題後的字數要求，回答要簡潔，語言要准確、達意，書寫要工整，卷面要整潔。
4. 解答「閱讀表達」題的關鍵是弄清楚其考查的目的、問題的類型和掌握一定的答題技巧，並在老師的指導下進行一定量的針對性訓練；尤其注意的是，平時一定要注意英語書面表達能力的提高以及書寫的訓練。
『柒』 09天津英語高考閱讀問題
09年天津高考英語，一定會有閱讀表達題這類題型。要重視了。題型的設計實質上是在閱讀理解題的基礎上，增加了書面表達能力的考查，屬任務型閱讀，更注重了考生在語言輸入的基礎上加強了語言輸出能力的考查，要求對書面信息進行分析、概括、整理、理解並根據需要進行綜合運用。試題要求根據一篇不少於200詞左右的短文，從不同角度考查五個問題：1. 給出標題 2. 找出同義句 3. 補全文章 4. 回答問題 5. 翻譯句子（英譯漢）。這五個問題要求考生在閱讀文章的基礎上，用自己的語言把所理解的，准確無誤地表達出來，事實上是從不同的角度考查考生綜合運用語言的能力。即：總括語言來錘煉主題或中心——給出標題；同義句釋義，根據所給釋義回查原文——找出同義原句；根據文章上下文及作者意圖進行預測、推斷——補全文章；根據讀後對文意的理解將某個句子翻譯成通俗的漢語——翻譯句子等。考生要提高此題解題能力，首先要明確其題型特徵，並掌握一定的解題技巧。
2009高考閱讀表達題將繼續保持2008年高考的題型模式，採取「穩中有變」的命題原則。
（1） 題材的選擇將更具現代性、知識性、科學性和趣味性，滲透文化意識，強調實際應用。如有關反映自然科學、社會科學的常識性報刊評論文章，特別是具有重要現實意義的題材的文章。
（2）題目的設置將基本延續2008年高考模式的類型，但更加註重對考生的語篇理解能力和思維判斷推理等方面的考查，將加重主旨歸納題和開放性題目的考查。
（3） 閱讀量和生詞量將會有所增大，但基本保持2008年的難度，因為要遵循「漸進」式改革的模式。
『捌』 求：天津市高考英語閱讀表達練習
這是絕對十分管用的...我的詞彙量也很小，但是就是這個方法，不僅讓我高考120雅思也是6.5！所以希望你能好好研究一下...
（1）先讀題，在腦子里大概有點印象，然後讀文章，但是不要逐字逐句的理解，太費時間，看到題目涉及的地方多加註意，這個時候再細讀與之有關的問題，對應文章找答案！
（2）看到不會的單詞，能跳就跳，不要試圖翻譯，除非它真的影響你答題了，那時建議根據上下文推理一下，這樣會提高你的做題速度，增強你的自信心！
（3）平常練習時，一定要把題目答案的出處標記下來，這樣老師講解時，可以發現自己的理解誤差！
（4）學會背單詞，有很多單詞是在考試中必出的，但是很多人會忽略，例如否定的詞，但是又不是大家通常認識的，這類詞需要自己總結出來。最簡單的就是每次把自己不認識的出現在題目中的單詞滑下來，然後等做上5,6份卷子的時候總結一下，用不了幾次，就把那些陷阱詞總結好了！
（5）一定要是對應問題找答案，不要試圖把文章全部理解透再回答問題！我經常是題都做完了，文章講的什麼還只是馬馬虎虎大概了解，甚至不知道講的什麼，但是題卻能都做對。這需要你的經驗積累，老師留的作業一定要都寫，多餘的也不需要做多少，只要不對作業偷工減料應該就能掌握這些要點，關鍵是做題的時候就要往我說的那幾點上靠，平時多加練習！
（6）外國人很直，特別是我現在在國外讀書，更有體會！讀文章的時候一定要看第一句和最後一句，除了比較難的文章以外，這兩句一般就是段落的中心句了！
祝高考好運！！
『玖』 希望推薦一本優秀的高中英語閱讀理解練習。
5.3高考這個是經典中的經典啊~大學好多學生還在做~