㈠ 一篇英語閱讀理解題
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㈡ 植物學 的英語課閱讀題
Botany
, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of
human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one
field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the
vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age
ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preinstrial
societies that still exist a detailed learning of plants and their
properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the
basis of the food pyramid for all living things even for other plants. They
have always been enormously important to the welfare of people not only for
food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and
a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the
Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of
each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even
recognized as a special branch of "knowledge"at all.
Unfortunately, the more instrialized we become the farther away we move
from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of
botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of
botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose,
an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle
East about 10, 000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be
harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season the
first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.
Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture:
cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living
from the controlled proction of a few plants, rather than getting a
little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild - and the
accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and
intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
植物學
植物學,即對植物的研究,在人類知識的歷史中占據了特殊的地位。 這是人類幾千年 來超越模糊的認知而真正有所了解的領域之一。
我們今天不可能知道新石器時代的祖先們 對植物到底了解多少,但我們在至今仍存在的前工業化社會觀察到:人類對植物及其特性的 詳細了解應該是非常古老的。
這是理所當然的。 植物是其他生物甚至其他植物食物金字塔 的基礎。 它們對人們的生活至關重要,不僅在食物上,而且在衣物、武器、工具、染料、
葯物、住所和許許多多其他的用途上。 至今仍生活在亞馬遜河叢林中的部落確實能夠辨識 幾百種植物並知道每一種的許多特性。
對他們來說,植物學沒有專門的名稱,甚至可能根 本未被認為是一種專門知識。 不幸的是,工業化的程度越高,我們距直接與植物接觸就越
遠,我們的植物學知識的增加也就越微不足道。 然而每個人在不知不覺中擁有大量的植物 學知識,很少有人認不出玫瑰、蘋果或蘭花。
大約一萬年前居住在中東的新時代的祖先們 發現某些草能被收獲,它們的種子下一季耕種會收獲更多時,人類就邁出了人和植物之間的 新關系第一大步。
穀子被發現後,農業的奇跡從此誕生:這就是可栽培的穀物。 從那時起, 人類越來越依賴少數可控制的作物生存,而不再是從眾多的野生種類中這里獲取一點,那裡
獲取一點。 這樣在千萬年中對於野生植物的經驗和密切聯系中積累起來的知識就開始消失 了。
㈢ 求一篇英語閱讀理解。
牛津版高一英語閱讀理解同步練習附答案
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(為人類著想),but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly.
Prozorov's disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(錦標賽)around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game.
The computer walked-or rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light.
56.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?
A.5,000 dollars goes to a computer! B.New invention a laughing computer!
C.World's best chess player beaten! D.Computer defeats man in chess!
57.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer?
A.They thought that the game was no fun. B.They thought that the game wasn't fair.
C.They agreed that Prozorov didn't play well. D.They were unhappy that the computer had won.
58.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter(懊惱)about?
A.That he didn't win the$5,000. B.That he hadn't tried his best.
C.That he had lost to a machine. D.That this was the end of the chess game.
59.After winning the game,the computer_____.
A.laughed B.walked away C.made some remarks D.gave out some lights and sounds
60.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_____.
A.make the game tougher B.make the game less interesting C.make man appear foolish
D.make man lose lots of
㈣ 求一篇關於植物的英語短文
勸你在網路問吧~這裡貌似很少人的~
㈤ 急需一篇關於植物的英語短文
這是一篇關於月季的:
Chinese Rose is the one which was raised as the garden plant in China by improving ancestor "Rosa chinensis" in the south of China.
Because Chinese Rose is pictured at the picture in the 10th century, at the time, the rose becomes already the proof which existed as the garden plant in China.
Will introce to Europe because of the long seclusion policy in China for the time which is long in spite of being the kind of the old rose.
Chinese Rose was graally taken in to Europe in 18 pieces of the end of a century and as the until then regaining rose, it brought about the nature which frequently regains musk Rose and Europe which had only an autumn damask and vivid red.
This was to do the change being which is the biggest in the history of the rearing of a rose.
That the boundary which divides old Rose and modern Rose has and to set the publication of 1867, the first hybrid tea "La France" are usual.
However, it thinks that that the biggest change occurred in the flow of the rearing may say that four kinds of Chinese Rose met from 18 pieces of the end of a century which was introced to Europe to the beginning in the 19th century.
Four kinds of "Slater's Crimson China", "Parson's Pink China", "Humu's Tea-secnted China" and "Park's Tea-scented China" were successive and were introced to Europe from China and India.
However, this thing brought about a big change when Europe rears a rose.
That is, the new color of the rose and the nature to regain frequently connected with modern Rose.
㈥ 一篇英語閱讀理解
有一天,一位老人出售一大象。一個年輕人來到大象,開始慢慢地看看它。老人過去在他的耳邊說。「什麼也不要說,我賣了大象後你可以得到一些肉」「好的。」這位年輕人說。
老人後出售大象,他給年輕人一些肉類還有個問題。「你怎麼知道大象耳朵不好?」「我不知道大象的耳朵不好」年輕人說。「為什麼你在慢慢看大象?「老人問。年輕人回答,「因為我想看看大象的樣子。」
問題1 What does the old man sell?(老人出售的是什麼?)
回答1 the old man sells(出售) a big elephant(老人出售大象)
問題2 Does the young man want to by the elephant?(年輕人要買大象嗎?)
回答2 No ,he doesn't
問題3 What does the young man get at last(最後)?(年輕人最後得到了什麼?)
回答3 The young man get some meat and asks at last(年輕人最後得到了一些肉和一個問題)
問題4 Does the elephant have two bad ears? (大象的兩只耳朵不好嗎?)
回答4 yes , perhaps the elephant have two bad ears(是的,大概大象2隻耳朵不好)
問題5 Why does the young man look at the elephant slowly?(為什麼年輕人慢慢的觀察大象?)
回答5 Because(因為) he want to see what an elephant looks like (因為 ,他想看看大象的樣子)
㈦ 關於動植物的初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案.
All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔蘚)you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved(進化) recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(進化樹). In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(絕緣物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the st that may blow on their leaves.
1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells
2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds
3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants
4. All plant cells are capable of ______.
5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.
要答案就追問喲
㈧ 一篇英語閱讀理解求解!
您知道抄義大利畫家李襲奧納多達芬奇是個左撇子嗎?
然而,左撇的人一直遭受著來著佔大多數的右撇子人世界的冷落和歧視。等等不翻譯了。
61.C, 答案對應段落是在第三段;
62. A, 指代題的指代對象一般在前文,通過上下文可知,對應的內容在第二段;
63. D, 對應詞語是less skilled;
64. B, 對應段落是倒數第3段,正數第5段;
65. A, 對應段落在最後一段,其他答案選項太過絕對,與原文的語氣等有出入。
僅供參考,歡迎指正
㈨ 一篇英語閱讀理解的答案
3\c 4\ A 5\b
㈩ 寫一篇80詞左右的關於植物重要性的短文英語
為你奉上,請參考!
Trees help to stop the wind.When there are no trees, the wind blows more strongly over the land. Strong winds can hurt the piants. they can aslo blew away the soil.Heavy rain can aiso carry away the soil. Trees help stop this. When there are no trees, the heavy rain carries a lot of soil into the river.When this happens,the rivers become full ,the land becomes poorer and it becomes harder to grow things
漢語翻譯結果:
是樹可以停止風。當沒有樹的時候,風會吹的更加猛烈。猛烈的風可以傷害植物,也可以吹走泥土。暴雨也可以帶走泥土。樹可以幫助阻止。當沒有樹的時候,暴雨會帶走很多的泥土到河裡面。當發生這種情況,河理會充滿泥土,土地會變貧瘠,種東西變的越來越困難。