❶ 初二英語下冊怎麼學好，主要是閱讀理解和作文
方法上的指導：
1.聽（LISTENING)(輸入）
2.說 (SPEAKING) (輸出）
3.讀（READING) (輸入）
4.寫（） (輸出）
5.譯（TRANSLATION)(雙向）
以上五方面的語言能力的培養，既是英語考試所必須的，又是未來交流所必要的。總之，英語學習的終極目標是與他人的流暢的溝通，是需要通過大量的科學的訓練才能夠獲得的。為此，萊曼英語教學理念經常會給學生以下諸多方法，以供廣大學生參考：
1.聽（LISTENING)
對於聽力而言，這種能力集中地反映了英語是一門熟練工種這一特性。必須牢記的是「量變才能達到質變」基本規律。建議大家：
(1)五遍泛聽：找一份適合於自己水平的聽力資料，利用零碎時間，至少聽五遍，然後再換另一份聽力資料，仍然是聽上五遍。如此往返，堅持一年，必有結果。
(2)間歇精聽：偶爾要進行一部分精聽，即一邊聽，一邊記筆記。一句一句地邊聽邊寫。不會的單詞要查一查字典。不得懶惰，不得煩躁，要踏實，要扎實，一步一個腳?Ｃ看味薊嵊脅煌?潭鵲慕?健?r
(3)語言環境：很多人抱怨在英語學習中沒有語言環境。萊曼英語認為應該自己建立自己的語言環境，充分利用網路，電視，廣播等媒介，同時多與英語老師，外國朋友溝通和交流。以上幫助建立語言環境的條件均已成熟，要戒懶，戒自卑，戒任何借口。養成每天聽英語的習慣。
2.說（SPEAKING)
「說英語」這一關對於大部分中國學生來說是一道難關。是中國學生苦學英語十餘年要面臨的巨大困惑。萊曼英語認為要想練就熟練的口語，必須循序漸進，有簡單到復雜。自然，一些技巧也應注意：
（1）自言自語：從每天的英語閱讀開始，做到聲音洪亮，口齒清晰，發音準確，語調優美，增加自信。
（2）自我創作：將所讀的句子通過更改其中一些單詞，片語或句型，進行仿造句子，將其變成自己的句子，並大聲朗讀出來。
（3）多抓句型：造不出句子的根本原因是句型不夠熟練，不夠靈活。多抓句型，並要注意句型所衍生的不同含義，進行靈活的句子創作。
（4）交流溝通：聽到英語就應該模仿默念，增加自己的語素，無論懂與不懂，都應心裡跟讀。這是上英語課或和他人交流的基本步驟。可惜的是，很多中國學生忽略了此處。把願意傾聽你那不熟練的英語的人當做你的知心朋友。
3.讀(READING)
談到閱讀，精讀和泛讀要兼顧。所謂精讀，要一個字一個字地讀，弄清每一個單詞，片語，句型乃至習語的含義，從中鎖定一些未學過的內容，通過一學，二記，三運用的過程進行學習，不斷充實自己的英語知識。
至於「泛讀」，是大部分中國學生所不顧及或沒有時間顧及的。而英語學習恰恰需要大量的課外閱讀以增加課外信息，達到增加談資，增加閱讀理解知識面的目的。但凡英語好的學生，都是大量泛讀對他們的考試和交流起到了支撐作用。萊曼英語認為作為一個英語學習者和運用者，應上知天文，下知地理，雖不精，但面兒要廣。
4.寫（WRITING)
英語的寫作已經作為各類級別英語考試的重要內容，且未來的英語運用中，寫作也是不可或缺的必要技能之一。因而，寫作就需要學習和練習。正如我們的漢語寫作一樣，應該時不常地寫一些英語的日記，周記或專題作文，充分利用已學過的語法點表達自己的觀點。要明確的是，寫作對於基礎知識而言，可起到復習作用；對於口語而言，可起到思維培養的作用。
萊曼英語認為，在練習寫作時，要注意下列事項：
（1）起始段落：要有吸引力
（2）片語句型：多用片語句型
（3）轉聯詞： 確保句子，段落的順暢
（4）復合句： 表達較復雜的觀點
（5）書寫排版：清楚整齊明了
5.譯（TRANSLATION)
至於英漢互譯，基本上在課本和課堂上難覓其蹤影。很少有老師講解如何做漢英互譯。而萊曼英語認為漢英互譯無論是對於英語寫作，還是英語口語都具有極大的幫助作用。我們認為漢英互譯是學生必須練習的重要的語言能力之一。且萊曼英語教學理念中也已給出了系列的練習方法，用以指導學生的漢英互譯。
基礎知識：
1.單詞（VOCABULARY)
任何人都知道，單詞對於英語學習的重要性。小學畢業生單詞量應該在1000個左右，初中畢業生應該具備3000個左右，高中畢業生應該具備5000個左右，而大學四級英語的單詞量應在8000左右。我們主張「單詞上不封頂，越多越好，多一個單詞，再未來的考試和運用中就多一份自由」。誠然，記憶單詞使得很多中國學生感到郁悶不已，萊曼英語教學理念中將為大家介紹一些頗為實用記憶方法。
2.片語 (EXPRESSIONS)
在學習完一個英語單詞之後，就應學習由該單詞構成的片語，以增加該單詞的靈活運用，了解其不同的用法。萊曼英語教學理念中還要強調由學生自我創作片語，為將來創作英語句子打下良好的基?＃ǚ槍潭ù首椋┦韻胍幌攏?桓鋈瞬換崬醋鞔首椋??春我源醋骶渥櫻坎換崬醋骶渥櫻?趾我越?薪渙鰨坷陳?⒂鍀?⒂鐧淖暈掖醋髂芰?醋魘茄??匭薇亓返鬧匾?諶蕁?r
3.句型（STRUCTURE)
很多中國學生經過長期的刻苦學習，能夠順利地通過各個級別的英語筆試，但口語和聽力總是難盡人願。固然原因很多，而萊曼英語教學理念認為，其根本原因在於學生對於構成用於交流的英語句子的關鍵——句型學習的不夠扎實，不夠系統，不夠靈活。盡人皆知，英語句子的構成要件是不同類型的句型。因而，在英語學習中，要對句型予以高度的重視，要有專項的講解和訓練，特別是學生的自我創作能力的訓練，而不是一味地鸚鵡學舌，或死記硬背他人的句子。或許，鸚鵡學舌，死記硬背是廣大中國學生長期以來學不好英語的主要原因之一。
4.時態（TENSE)
應該說，時態是英語語言有別於漢語的重要區別之一。同時，也是廣大中國學生在英語學習中的難點之一。所以，無論在學校的英語教材中，還是在萊曼英語教學理念中，時態都是不可或缺的重要的基礎知識。不但要學習，而且要學好，要能靈活運用才是。問題是如何才能學好英語的時態，能否有良好而有效的學習方法來幫助中國學生解決好英語的時態問題。這是擺在每一個英語教師面前的重要課題之一，而絕不是讓學生一味地做題的「題海戰術」或「水大泡倒牆」的簡單的做法。
5.習慣(IDIOM)
隨著對外交往的增多，特別是外資英語培訓機構的大量湧入而帶來的各級別的英語考試，使得英語的習慣用語越來越多的充斥在教材，課堂，考試和交流之中。所以，為了適應現代英語的考核以及實際運用，英語的習慣用語也就必然成為英語學習的基礎知識之一。此項知識不是可有可無，而是英語這一學科按著現代英語的要求是否地道的關鍵之一。
綜上所述，萊曼英語教學理念中更加強調在英語學習中的系統的學習，對於基礎知識而言，應該根據學生自身的情況，本著由淺入深，循序漸進的原則，踏踏實實，一步一個腳印地學習。同時，還應該注意學習方法上的探索，既要聽從教師給予的方法和指導；又要摸索適合於自己的學習方法。堅決反對任何的不顧英語本身的內在規律，突擊性的，階段性的商業英語教育教學行為。
❷ 初二英文英語作文閱讀
以下是無憂考網為大家整理的關於初二英語作文：閱讀的文章，希望大家能夠喜歡！
At present, only a few students read after class. Here are several reasons: First, some students are so busy that the don』t have time to do reading e to teachers leaving them too much homework. Second, some students are not likely to read at all. Because they spend too much time in watching TV, searching the Internet and playing games. Finally, as the whole society do not attach importance to reading, parents do not urge students to read.
現在只有少部分學生會做課外閱讀了。以下是幾點原因。首先，很多學生太忙了，因為老師布置給他們很多作業，所以沒時間閱讀。第二，很多學生並不喜歡閱讀，他們花費太多時間看電視、上網和玩游戲了。第三，整個社會對閱讀沒給予很大的重視，所以父母並不督促孩子讀書。
I feel it』s a pity that students do not read as much as before since books are the main resource of knowledge. Books also can take us to where we can』t really go, can help us experience the things we can』t really see. In addition, when you feel upset or irritable, reading is a good way to comfort yourself or make you calm down. I suggest that no matter how busy you are, you should spend some time in reading. Once you stict to it, you』ll get benefits.
我覺得很遺憾，學生不像從前那麼愛閱讀了，然而書是知識的源泉，書籍可以帶我們去從沒去過的地方，帶我們感受從未見過的事物。另外，當你心緒不寧，急躁不安時，閱讀是是你舒適平靜的好方法。我建議大家，不管你有多忙，多花時間閱讀，當你堅持，你能從中獲益。
❸ 寫一篇初二英語作文
My dream job
My dream is to be an pianist .I play piano every day in order to be a pianist.I'll practice it hard and get some help from the piano teacher.I think they may help me.Later,I will go to a college to continue studying piano.I'd like to be a pianist teacher when I retired.Because it can help more people like piano.Piano is very intersting.More and more people will like piano with my direct.I think if I work hard,the dream will be come true soon.
❹ 初二英語作文
Hi,I'm Jack.I like sports very much.I often play football with my friends.I like Robert very much.I want to be a scientist in the future.
Steve is my classmate.He is good at swimming.He goes swimming twice a week.His favorite swimmer is Sun Yang.His dream is to be a great swimmer.
What about Mary?Tennis is her favorite sport.She plays tennis everyday.Her favorite player is Li Na.But her dream is to be a dancer.
認真寫的！！看這么多字數就給採納吧。。版謝謝你權了！
❺ 初二英語作文
Hi Lisa!
I'm sorry I can't go to your birthday party.I have to study for next week's chemistry test on Sunday.On Monday, I have a piano lesson.On Tuesday ,I'm going to visit my grandparent.I'm going to the movie with my friends on Wednesday. I have to babysit my sister's children on Thurdays. I'm doing my homework on Friday.And I have to go to the doctor on Saturday.Really sorry about that.I hope you can have a good time.
Lucy
❻ 用初二英語的知識寫一篇作文，60個單詞，題目自擬！！
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
我的家鄉
我的家鄉是個美麗的地方，它座落在一條寬寬的小河旁邊，富產魚和大米。
但是在過去它是個又窮又偏僻的小鎮。很多人沒有工作，生活很難過。
1949年解放以來，我的家鄉發生了很大的變化。道路拓寬了，工廠、學校、醫院、電影院和歌劇院一個接一個建成。人們生活質量大大地提高了。
我愛我的家鄉，更愛家鄉的人們。他們辛勤工作保持著它的富有、美麗。
❼ 初二十篇英語小短文帶翻譯
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What』 my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you』re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I』m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭 我愛我的家庭,因為我有一個快樂的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英語教師,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38歲.他非常喜歡打籃球.我的媽媽是趕什麼呢?她是一名教師嗎?是的.你說對了!我的媽媽是一個很親切、友善的人,她今年37歲.我媽媽總是勤勞的幹活.我愛我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我經常去圖書館和彈鋼琴.我爸爸去打籃球.有時侯,我們都在家看電視和聽音樂. 我愛我家.因為我和爸爸媽媽一起生活得很開心!
My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房間
這是我的房間。 在窗口附近有一張書桌。 我經常在那做我的家庭作業。 您能看有些書，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和筆。 在牆壁在書桌有貓的圖片。 有一個時鍾在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 當然有一把椅子在書桌前面。 我坐那裡，並且我能看外面的樹和路
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!
滑冰
媽媽買了我一雙冰鞋鞋子在我的第五個生日。 從那時起，我愛好滑冰。 它不僅使我越來越加強，而且幫助我知道生活許多真諦。 我知道摔倒是正常的，並且，如果只有你能摔倒後再站起來，就是非常好!
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don』t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It』s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
海
你對海知道些什麼？ 某些人知道關於它，但其他不。 海看起來美麗在一個美好的晴天，海是非常大的。 在世界上，比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南島？ 那非常好。 我們能看海灘、樹和海。 我們可以游泳和參觀很多美好的地方。
Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don』t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
計算機
計算機改變我們的生活。 您能做很多事用計算機。 例如，您能使用計算機寫文章，手錶錄影CDs，戲劇比賽和完成辦公室工作。 但對計算機的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我們不需要離開家去從圖書館借用書或在超級市場做購物。
計算機幫助我們居住更加方便的生活。
Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren』t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, 「But I don』t feel happy.」 Then I would say, 「Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.」
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我認為微笑是一樣重要的象陽光。 微笑是象陽光，因為它可能使人愉快和有一個早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然後將感覺愉快。 某人也許說， 「但是我不感到愉快」。 然後我會說， 「請微笑，您，當您愉快地是愉快或戲劇與您的朋友。 您真正地再將是愉快的」。
微笑可能讓您有更多朋友。如此我說，微笑是象花。 它將給您幸福。
Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天，並且我沒有必須去學校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作業。 如此我決定幫助做家事。 在我起來了之後，我洗了一些衣裳。 然後我帶著籃子去購物。 我在市場上買了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回來了之後，我開始為全家烹調晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的筆記本寫下什麼我白天做了什麼。
春天：Spring
Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.
春天是個讓人欣喜的季節.氣溫適中,掛滿綠葉的樹和盛開的花朵給城市增添了明亮的色彩.在這個時節里,我們可以穿上輕便靚麗的衣服經常出門去了.小孩子們則喜歡在廣闊的天空中放風箏.在城裡呆了一個冬天之後,我也喜歡回到村子裡度假.
夏天：
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.
夏天是戶外運動最好的季節.這是一個橄欖球的季節,橄欖球由於廣受歡迎被稱為全民運動.我常常看電視,看報紙,從報道中獲得小聯盟橄欖球賽的比賽結果.夏日裡,我喜歡經常去海灘,因為那裡離我家不遠.在城裡的學校呆了幾個月後,暑假我常常去那裡放鬆一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧靜生活,這讓我倍感舒適.
秋天：Autumn
For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.
我覺得秋天是在9月份新學期開始的時候來臨.我常常要去買一些東西.宜人的天氣讓我感覺在離家不遠的小公園的樹下學習是件非常愜意的事.我喜歡抬起頭看蓍枝頭上的樹葉由綠變紅,變黃,然後再變褐.公園里還有許多鮮艷的秋花.有時我會見到小松鼠從樹上跳到地上覓食.在周末,我有時會去放風箏.在街頭的拐角處,常常會有街頭小販在賣烤紅薯.秋天是一年中的好時節.
冬天：Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中國大部分地區的冬天是即冷又有風的。我總是盼望著春節或寒假，到時候我就可以去南方了，當地的氣候在這時會暖和的多。我也盼望著去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每個人都懷著喜慶的心情。在城裡，冬天的時候我經常待在家裡盡情地看書，因為外面的天氣非常的冷。 如果對你有要你一定要評分哦
❽ 初二英語作文 帶翻譯
The Story of American Thanksgiving(Contributed by Bing Wei, Granny Betty's Story Time )
每逢11月第四個星期四，美國人迎來了自己最重要的傳統節日感恩節。感恩節，原是清教徒為感謝上天賜與的好收成，同時，也表達了新英格蘭「移民」對印第安土著居民最初的謝意。如今，這一傳統節日更多意味著合家團聚。下文以歷史為脈絡，探究了感恩節的淵源，並把目光鎖定在1621年翔實的感恩「盛宴」上。閱讀完文字，別忘點擊附帶的小測試。
Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday and not celebrated in continental Europe. On the fourth Thursday of each November, families and friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate with a traditional turkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon. Thanksgiving originated as a celebration of the year's harvest and is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
The origin of the Thanksgiving Day This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established. It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned harvest the first year after arriving in the New World.
On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth, Devon, England, taking all the English Pilgrims （清教徒）to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people, and left England to escape religious persecution. Their voyage to the New World was financed by Merchant Adventurers, an English investor group.
The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.
They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset by a devastating plague in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621, an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag （瓦帕濃人，北美印第安人阿爾琴族一部落）tribe came to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and other crops.
The Thanksgiving feast in 1621In late September 1621, the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast. It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up, much to the surprise of the Pilgrims, whose population had shrunk to no more than 50. The chief of the tribe had his men hunt five deer to bring to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinner had an elaborate menu with venison, wild turkey, goose, ck, crane, swan, and other waterfowl; they also has local seafood: clams, lobsters, mussels, salmon, cod, bass, herring, shad, bluefish, lots of eel and oysters. They also cooked plenty of vegetables, among them squash, pumpkins and beans were the most popular. They ate raspberries, strawberries, grapes, plums, cherries, blueberries, walnuts, chestnuts, acorns, hickory and ground nuts, wheat flour, Indian corn and corn meal and they made beer out of barley. The pumpkin pudding was later developed into the traditional pumpkin pie. The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three days to one week with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims and the Native Indian sat together on the ground, shared food with fingers or used rough plates made of wood or stale bread. They ran races, played old English games and staged parades ring the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their muskets.
"Thanksgiving" related to the BibleThe phrase "thanksgiving" initially comes from the Bible. The Pilgrims of Plymouth, however, were mainly Puritans and strict Calvinist Protestants. They only observed three religious holidays from the New Testament: Sunday Sabbath, Days of Fasting and humiliation and Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving marked favourable ("mercies") in community life.
The first Thanksgiving festival was indeed a time of happiness, fellowship and rejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly treaty with the Native American Indians, built houses in the wilderness, and raised sufficient crops to feed themselves for the upcoming long winter. The Pilgrims had become the first generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.
From then on, Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating the harvest in the New World, dates varied from October to November each year over the next 150 years. Thanksgiving, the National holidayThe first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress in 1777. On October 3, 1789, President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer" on Thursday, 26 November. Many say the credit for the establishment of an annual Thanksgiving holiday should be given to Sarah Josepha Hale. Being the editor of Ladies Magazine and Godey's Lady's Book, she lobbied to the governors, senators, and presidents for a national holiday and published stories and recipes for that day in her magazine. After 36 years of crusading, she won her battle. In 1863, buoyed by the Union victory at Gettysburg, President Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national Thanksgiving Day, to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November.In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving.There you are - the brief history of Thanksgiving- a day in America for families and friends to gather together. The festival is also celebrated by Americans living abroad. Thanks to the Native Americans and the Pilgrims who created this idea of a day of Thanksgiving all those live in the New World can be thankful for all we have and share the joy with our family members and friends.