㈠ 求一篇提高英語閱讀能力的英語論文,最好是原創!好了加分!
There are many ways to improve our English reading abilities. The most common way is to read extensively. We can grab as many great books as we want out of the libraries. A lot of the people can read the books, but not all of them can get all of the important stuffs out of the books in a short period of time. When we read book, it's very essential for us to read the overview first because we can get a feeling what this book is about through this way. After skimming though the overview section, we can start to read the novel. We should highlight the phrases and imagine the vivid picture in our heads to get a better understanding of the context. We can improve our English reading ability by reading magazines and newspapers. We shouln't apply our method of reading books to read these because these are short and clear. We always read the title of the articles first, and then skim through the body of the articles. If I find some articles interesting, I would go back and read them in details. If I am not interested in the contents, I wouldn't waste my time reading those articles. We can also improve our English reading ability by writing essays and professional emails. Some people might think that writing essays has nothing to do with our English reading ability and this is not true. The truth is that the skills of writing essays are derived from our English reading ability. If you don't read well, you can't write well. We read to expand our vocabulary words, improve our critical reading skills, and dig deeper into the English language. If we don't own these skills beforehand, it's very hard for us to write a great essay. In the real life, we apply the knowledge we gained to real world. It's the same in here, which is that we apply the skills we devoloped from reading to essays' world. If you cannot write efficiently, that means you don't truely get the tips of reading. Learning English is very prevalent nowadays. Improving our English reading abilities can really make us stand out from the crowds. There is tons of ways to improve our English reading abilities, but there is only one way that works for you really well.
㈡ 如何提高英語閱讀能力的論文
英語課程的學習，既是學生經過英語學習和理論活動，逐漸控制英語學問和技藝，進步言語實踐運用才能的過程，又是他們磨礪意志、熏陶情操、拓寬視野、豐厚生活閱歷、開發思想才能、開展個性和進步人文素養的過程。而閱讀了解所注重的就在於培育學生交際性閱讀的才能——有效地獲取書面信息，並對此信息停止剖析、推理和評價，以完成交際的目的。那麼閱讀了解終究是什麼？閱讀了解是一個心理過程。一個信息以文字元號為載體，經過閱讀過程傳送，在這個過程中，頭腦經過接納、剖析和猜測，把信息恢復過來，這就是閱讀了解的過程。對英語課程教改規范和教學大綱的學習，分離心理學談談我對英語閱讀課教學的領會.。我國現行碩士論文網「九年制義務教育全日制初級中學英語大綱」對閱讀教學目的的請求主要有：1、經過課本學習言語學問，理解中西方的言語文化差別，控制一定的言語技藝。2、獲取的信息，拓寬視野，逐漸培育學習英語的興味，培育運用學問的才能和發明才能。與英語閱讀教學有關的幾個方面1、心理學和英語閱讀教學心理學與英語教育有著非常親密的關系，任何一位優秀的英語教員都離不開對心理學的理解和深化研討。英語教員只要理解學生的心理開展所經過的階段，才幹對學生停止正確而有效的教育。2、讓學生理解西方文化教員簡介有關的文化背景學問，把文章的內容與學生現有的學問、閱歷、興味聯絡起來，充沛調動學生各方面的學問和客觀能動性。採納哦
㈢ 如何在閱讀實踐中提高英語閱讀能力畢業論文6000字
要成稿的話，不現實，要模板的話，網路文庫很多的，如果是找人幫忙的話，我就可以的，當然還有很多地方都可壹騰論文網可以找到你想要的。
㈣ 如何提高學生英語的閱讀能力的論文 參考文獻
閱讀一直是英語教學中的一個重要環節。從句子到段落，從段落到文章的理解都要通過仔細閱讀來完成。培養學生閱讀理解能力一直是英語教學的目標之一。下面就如何培養中學生閱讀理解能力提出個人的看法：
一、提高學習興趣
俗話說：興趣是最好的老師。只有引起學生濃厚的興趣，才能取得良好的學習效果。
在教學開始時，我給每個學生起一個英文名,學生們很好奇，也很樂意自己擁有了新名字。無論是課上還是課下我都叫他們的英文名。在教學過程中，我認真研讀教材，精心設計語言情景，通過學唱英文歌曲、競猜、搶答、表演等形式組織好課堂教學，有時自編的小品都取材於班內真人真事，讓本人表演。我還專門成立了一個編劇小組，讓他們積累素材。課堂教學的多樣性，充分滿足了學生的好奇心理，寓教於樂，學生不會生厭，讓他們參與其中，充分發揮學生學習的主動性。
二、擴大詞彙量
詞彙量的大小直接影響學生的理解和閱讀速度。擴大詞彙量是提高閱讀能力的重要前提。所以，對於每個英語學習者，都要熟練掌握一定量的詞，才能更好地進行閱讀。詞彙量的獲得，首先是課本上的必須掌握。在記單詞時不要單獨記生詞，那樣很容易忘，最好把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶。把單詞同整句話一起記，不僅記住了單詞的意思，也記住了它的用法。其次，廣泛閱讀是擴大詞彙量的一種非常有效的手段。在泛讀時不要求對內容完全掌握，能看懂、能接受信息、進行簡單總結，能就所讀內容進行問答就行。廣泛閱讀可以是老師向學生指定閱讀材料，然後統一檢查、提問。也可以是學生自己閱讀，老師不可以撒手不管，放任自流，在讀物選擇方面老師應給予指導，作到有布置、有指導、有檢查。可以讓學生們通過比賽看書多少、難易程度、詞彙量的大小來激發讀書的樂趣。
三、養成良好閱讀習慣
良好的閱讀習慣是提高閱讀能力的前提，不同的閱讀方法會產生不同的結果。良好的閱讀習慣應該是：1. 不要出聲讀或指讀，要默讀。出聲讀和指讀都會分散注意力，限制閱讀速度。默讀可以集中大腦，邊讀邊想，可設問、可推測。2. 不要逐字逐句地讀，要以意群或句子為單位。逐字逐句地閱讀過多地把注意力放在單詞上，不僅影響閱讀速度，而且不容易抓住文章的中心大意。3. 不要重復閱讀，這樣影響理解力的集中，減慢閱讀速度，因此會挫傷學生的閱讀興趣。要調用自己的全部知識和智慧，一口氣越障礙看到底。4. 不要一見生詞就查字典，要養成根據上下文猜測生詞詞義的習慣，在不影響理解全文的地方，要捨得放過難點，只有這樣，才能保持閱讀興趣。5. 不要邊讀邊譯，這樣影響速度，不能促進理解。應該直接用英語思維、記關鍵詞、抓主旨。
四、重視閱讀技能的培養
讀書需要多種能力，需要語言能力、記憶能力、語言技能、理解能力及閱讀技能。
閱讀能力也是閱讀方法，閱讀目的不同需要不同的方法，閱讀材料不同需要不同的方法，不同類的書需要不同的方法。培根在「論讀書」一文中對閱讀技能、方法作過論述：「書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有隻須讀其部分者，有隻需大體涉獵者，少數則須全讀，讀時須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書也可請人代讀，取其所作摘要，但只限題材較次或價值不高者，否則書經提煉猶如水經蒸餾，淡而無味矣。」
「只須讀其部分者」是有目的，有選擇的閱讀，可通過巡查與略讀來完成；「有可吞食者」，即「只須大體涉獵者」，指快速吞食，可大體略讀、查閱；「少數則須咀嚼消化」，即「少數則須全讀」，需要進行反復閱讀、精讀、研讀。
掌握一定的技能之後，還要多練，做到熟能生巧，真正提高閱讀能力。
下面分別介紹一些閱讀技能。
（一）尋找主題句
每篇文章都是一個有機的整體，一個段落只有一個主題思想，每個段落都有一個句子表達這個段落的主題思想，這個句子叫做主題句。大多數主題句出現在段首，有些主題句出現在段尾，也有少部分的主題句出現在該段中間。但一般文章的寫作都是遵循把重要信息放在第一句這種原則。所以「首行」讀法對於學生讀自己太熟悉的題材的文章時尤為適用，這樣可以幫助讀者先在頭腦里樹立整篇文章的內容框架，然後再補充框架，仔細閱讀。
(二)首末段落與各段首句讀法
每篇文章或章節的首段和末段具有特殊的重要意義，作者會在首段里陳述他的寫作意圖，也可能會在末段里對整個章節做出總結。因此，應十分重視首末段落。同時，還要重視各段的第一句，因為往往首段後的各個段落是對首段的展開。再有，重視各段首句可以彌補有時首段陳述不詳的缺陷，解決末段綜述性話語里的疑難問題。
（三）搜尋式閱讀，即跳讀
跳讀的目的是要從文章中查閱到所需要的某些特定的信息。要採取豎視視向閱讀。即眼睛不橫向視讀，要豎向閱讀，對於每行的東西只讀關鍵詞，非關鍵詞不用注意。對關鍵詞也是一掃而過，因為豎視視向閱讀或者掃視關鍵詞都是在掌握主旨大意後，對其他部分的閱讀，速度必須快。關鍵詞是指主語、謂語、賓語；文章標題、引號部分、粗體字、黑體字、大寫字、斜體字、劃線部分；承接語、過渡詞；代詞、動詞、形容詞。
（四）正確判斷和推理
在讀完文章、了解文章大意後，還要向自己提出更高的要求，那就是根據作者使用的語言，敘述的事實、引用例證、人物的對話及動作、心理活動的描寫等推斷出作者寫這篇文章的意圖是什麼，他想要說明什麼問題，表達什麼觀點及持有什麼樣的態度。這是一個通過表面文字推測文章深層結構含義的判斷、推理過程，它能推動學生積極地思考，培養較高的理解能力、准確的判斷能力和果斷的推理能力，這些能力的獲得有利於學生順利地閱讀文章、理解文章，提高閱讀效率。
總之，英語學習是一個循序漸進的過程，閱讀能力的培養非一日之力，閱讀者需要長期地、認真地積累語言知識、擴大詞彙量、博覽群書，鍛煉自己的分析能力，提高認識能力；培養理解能力，加強記憶、判斷、推理等能力，必須正確掌握、使用語法知識，學習一定的閱讀技能，掌握閱讀辦法。
㈤ 關於提高英語閱讀的英語文章(急!!!)
In spite of 「endless talk of difference，」American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is 「the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse， and the casualness and absence of consumption 「launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered 「vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite. 「these were stores 「anyone could enter， regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. 「The mass media， advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture， which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum， Gregory Rodriguez reports that today』s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population； in 1900， 13.6 percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990， 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1，000 residents； in the 10years prior to 1890， 9.2 for every 1，000. Now， consider three indices of assimilation–language， home ownership and intermarriage.
The 1990 Census revealed that 「a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English『well』or『very well』after ten years of residence. 「The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. 「By the third generation， the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. 「Hence the description of America as a「graveyard」for languages. By 1996 foreign–born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a homeownership rate of 75.6 percent， higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.
Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics 「have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S–born whites and blacks. 「By the third generation， one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics， and 41 percent of Asian–American women are married to non-Asians.
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks， yet 「some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation』s assimilative power.」
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America？ Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America『s turbulent past， today』s social inces hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.
1.The word 「homogenizing」（Line 2， Paragraph 1） most probably means
[A] identifying
[B] associating
[C] assimilating
[D] monopolizing
2. According to the author， the department stores of the 19th century
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
3.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.
[A] are resistant to homogenization.
[B] exert a great influence on American culture.
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.
[D] constitute the majority of the population.
4. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5？
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
[B] To reveal the public『s fear of immigrants.
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.
5.In the author』s opinion， the absorption of immigrants into American society is
[A] rewarding.
[B] successful.
[C] fruitless.
[D] harmful.
重點詞彙：
homogenize: vt.cause to become equal or homogeneous as by mixing；均質化，使（某物）成分均勻
【形】 homogeneous a. 由同類部分組成的
【名】 homogeneity n. 同種，同質
【構詞】詞頭：homo- 同、相同 如 homophone n. 同音異形詞； homosexual a. 同性戀的
democratize: vt. become (more) democratic; of nations 使民主化
【例】democratize the administration of an organization 使一組織的管理民主化
【名】 democracy n. 民主、民主政治，民主制度； democrat n. 民主主義者；（Democrat指美國民主黨黨員或其擁護者） democratization n. 民主化
【形】democratic a. 民主的，民主政治的；民主作風的，平等的
discourse: n. lengthy or serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing 論文、演講 vi. talk、preach or lecture about sth（usu at length）（通常長篇大論的）論說、宣揚或講授某事物
【例】The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a variety of subjects 演講者頭頭是道的論述了一系列問題。
intimate: a. having or being a very closely or friendly relationship 親密的,私人的,秘密的； private and personal 私人的，個人的；
vt make sth known to sb exp discreetly or indirectly 將某事透露給某人，（尤其指謹慎的或間接的）暗示、示意
【例】She has intimated to us that she no longer wishes to be considered for the post 她已向我們透露希望不再考慮讓她擔任該職。
【習】be/get on intimate terms with sb （漸漸）熟悉某人並關系密切
【名】intimation n. 示意、暗示
cater: v. provide food or services，esp. at social functions 備辦食物或服務（尤其指社交方面）；投合,迎合
【用法】 ～ for sb/sth 由某人/某事物提供、迎合 （即主語必須是被用來迎合sb/sth的那個東西）
～ to sth 滿足某種需要或要求（即主語必須是發起迎合動作的主體）
【例】TV must cater for many different tastes 電視節目必須迎合各種人的愛好。
Newspapers catering to people』s love of scandal 迎合人們愛看丑聞消息的報紙
【名】catering n. 承辦酒席（的行為或行業） caterer n. 承辦酒席的人
elevate: v. lift up，raise to a higher place or rank 舉起,提拔 ； make the mind or morals better or more ecated 使思想或道德更好，更有修養
【例】 He has been elevated to the peerage 他已升為貴族 The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories. 教師希望給小學生讀宗教故事來提高他們的修養.
【形】elevated a. 好的，高尚的 elevating a. 提高思想道德的，引人向上的
【名】elevation n. 提高、被提高，高度（尤指海拔），建築物正視圖
unprecedented: a. 空前的
【例】Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. 科學和技術已經開始滲透了我們生活的各個領域；結果，社會正以空前的速度改變著
resistant: a. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)抵抗的,反抗的
【例】This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics. 這種新的傳染病對抗菌素有抗葯性。
【名】resistance n. 抵抗，對抗
㈥ 求一篇關於 「如何提高英語閱讀」的英語論文
Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader』s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader』s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world』s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader』s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it』s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown，learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like「 sad 」, 「sadly」, 「sadness」, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word 「courage」, 「 encourage，discourage，courageous」 will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn』t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading，you will feel easy, 「Aha, I』ve known their meanings. 」 You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, 「The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.」 You should read the sentence like this:」 The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.」 (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. 「The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,」 「 Instead 」indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things 「The importance of reader』s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.」[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader』s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning，try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression「haste makes waste」 does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a．Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b．Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind，though other people cannot hear you reading; c．Read back from time to time; d．Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one』s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction
㈦ 如何提高英語閱讀能力 論文
一、查閱法。
查閱法是一種查尋式閱讀，它是從閱讀材料中有目的，有選擇地迅速查找某一具體事實或特定信息的技能，其要求是快速，准確。即沒有必要通讀全文，只要能快速找到想索取的有關內容就算完成了閱讀任務。
在考試中，學生做閱讀理解題時，這一方法就可以應用，即學生先把文章後面的問題讀一遍，看清每個題干是什麼意思，然後，帶著這些問題去讀文章，這樣，就有明確的目標，沒有必要每個詞，每個句子都要弄清楚,而僅能回答問題即可。總之，這一方法要求學生在不連貫的、跳躍式的閱讀中能夠迅速掌握所需信息。
二、猜測詞義
有些學生在閱讀時，一遇到新詞就不知所措，總是去查字典以求得正確解釋，結果影響了閱讀速度，從而達不到閱讀的目的，也使閱讀量大打折扣。
閱讀中的生詞大致可分兩類：一類是基本上不影響對文章理解的生詞；另一類是對文章理解直接相關的生詞。對於第一類生詞，既使我們不知它的確切含義，仍可較為准確地理解原文，因此完全可以跳過去不予理會。閱讀時，應切記的一點是：不要試圖弄清文章中每一個詞的確切含義，否則既影響速度，又影響理解。
至於與文章理解直接相關的生詞，我們可以採用以下方法推測詞義。
1、利用上下文來猜測詞義，例如：
The Biggest in the word
Peter dozed off while his teacher was talking.
Teacher: Peter!Tell us,what is the biggest in the world?
Peter: Well,well ....eyelids.
Teacher: What?Eyelids?
Peter:Yes,sir Because as soon as I shut my eyes ,the eyelids cover everything of the world .
該短文中，「eyelids 」一詞根據上文中的「shut eyes」檔住眼睛的東西，猜出是「眼皮」之意。
2、通過原文中提供的例子來理解詞義。
例如：suffxes： such as _ ing 、 _ed 、 _s 、_ful and _less， may cause spelling changes when added to words .
句中給出了「suffixes 」的幾個例子，_ing、 _ed、 _s 、_ful ,這些都有是常見的單詞後綴。通過這些例子，我們便可知道「suffixes」的意思是「後綴」。
3、運用對比法猜測詞義
對比法常用的詞或片語有：but ,while ,however,yet ,otherwise...通過使用這些詞，我們可以對生詞進行對比猜詞義。如：
（ 1） The paint on the cottage had peeled in a few places,otherwise they looked well kept。
句中的「peel」可從「otherwise」後面對比猜出是「脫落」之意。
（ 2 ） Jack was thin while his wife was really obese句中的「obese」通過while 與 thin對比那意思為「胖」
通過定義或同位語來理解詞義
如：（1）Meterologists,people who study weather and weather patterns still have difficulty predictly the weather.該句中「 people who study weather and weather pattern」作為「meterologists」的同位語，其實是對「meterologists」的解釋和說明。由此可判斷，「meterloogists 」的意思是「氣象學家」。
（2）Acrophobia,or fear of height,can make life difficult for tight rope walker who suffer from it.
這個句子中「fear of height」是對「acrophobia」的解釋是「恐高症」之意.
三、根據構詞法猜測詞義
有時，我們在閱讀中會遇到 一些似曾相識的詞。這些詞大多是由熟悉的單詞派生或合成的。遇到 這類詞不必去查字典，我們可利用構詞法知識推測其詞義，掌握了這一技巧，就會在很大程度上減少生詞的數量。
英語可以通過三種形式構成新詞，即轉換、派生、合成。
1、轉換：一個單詞或片語由某一種詞類轉化為另一種詞類，叫轉換。轉換後的詞義與轉換前有密切的關系，例如：
（1 ）The sick and wounded were to be taken good care of by the nurses.
（2） These clothes are intended for the old .
以上兩個句子中的劃線部分是由形容詞加定冠詞轉化而來的名詞，表示一類的概念指具有某種特點的一類人，不是指個別人。（1）句中的「the sick and wounded 」意為「傷病員」（2）句中的「the old 」意為「老年人。」
2、派生：在一個單詞前或後加上一個詞綴，變成一個新詞，這種方法叫派生。
詞綴有前綴，後綴兩種，通過加前後綴派生的新詞，在意思上與原來的詞相關。但前綴改變詞義，例如：happy(高興的)—unhappy(不高興的 )、 like(喜歡的) —unlike(不喜歡的) 、 regular(規則的)—irregular(無規則的) 。後綴改變詞類，例如：kind(adj和藹的）—kindness(n和藹);、 help (n ) — helpful (adj),由名詞轉化為形容詞或由形容詞轉化為名詞。由此可見懂得前後綴的基本作用和意義，便於我們閱讀的進行。
3、合成：將兩個或兩個以上的詞合成一個新詞，這種構詞法叫作合成。合成的詞義也很容易從每個詞原來的詞義中推測出來。
例如：You can buy such things as toilet soap toothbrushes and toothpaste.
句中的「toothbrush and toothpaste 」是合成詞，分別由tooth(牙齒)+brush(刷子);tooth(牙齒)+paste(糊膏)構成；由此可猜出「toothbrush」為「牙刷」，「toothpaste」為「牙膏」之意。
四、理解句義的技巧。培養學生抓句子中的關鍵詞，領會句子大意，以及分意群理解，明確全句大意等。
例如：Edisson planted vegetables/ in his garden/ and sold them to buy / what he needed for his lab .此句共有十七個詞有些學生往往看一個詞想一個詞，逐詞注視，閱讀速度既慢而且不易掌握全句的意思。如按上面的斜線處停頓時，則全句只要「注視」四次即可。閱讀速度可以提高幾倍而對句子的理解也要完整得多。
五 、對意思含糊的段落的處理
由於詞的意思不明，而造成段落的意思模糊不清，這是閱讀中常遇到的。解決這一問題較好的辦法是反復閱讀。一般地說，多次閱讀的過程是逐漸加深理解的過程。往往開頭難但看了幾遍之後，就能逐步明白其意義了。有些難懂的句子，根據上下文，仍可以猜出它的意思。一篇短文，如果我們能看懂百分之七十五以上的意思容許有百分之二十五左右的誤差，這是正常的現象，例如下面一段：
The two largest islands of Great British Isles are the Great British and Ireland .There are three regions in Great Britain.They are England ,Scotland and Walse.
此段中「regions」一詞未學過，但通過上下文中所提供的線索以及學過的地理知識，不難猜出它的詞義是「地區，行政區」。
㈧ 如何提高英語閱讀能力本科論文
我們在大量的閱讀過抄程中必定會遇到一些生詞，而如何處理這些生詞是一個不可忽視的問題。如果一遇到生詞就停下來查字典，那麼，不僅會影響閱讀的速度，還會挫傷閱讀的積極性。所以我們必須掌握一些猜詞技巧。一般可以從上下文的同義詞、反義詞獲知詞義；也可以從語境中猜出詞義。可以根據因果關系，同義線索等猜詞。