1. 初中生如何提高英語閱讀理解能力
個人認為閱讀理解能力差的主要還是學生的詞彙量掌握的不夠。學生詞彙量掌握的多,在版做題的權時候就更容易理解更輕鬆些。所以還是建議完形這類閱讀理解能力差的孩子多去記單詞,把底子打牢再去說其他的。記單詞可以用手機下個「小飛機英語」還挺好用的,它這上面有跟學校一樣配套的教材和音頻,也有歸納的重點單詞。記單詞功能很好用,反復的音頻朗讀,在你思考的空隙連字母都要讀出來,魔性的很。而且還可以在送孩子去上學的路上和晚上睡前放給他聽,讓他形成個良好的學習習慣。這樣下來單詞想記不到都不得行。然後到做題的時候看到文章自然就知道是啥意思了,理解起來也會輕松很多。不然他連單詞啥意思都不知道就去看文章,肯定是什麼也看不懂的。
2. 如何有效提高初中生的英語閱讀理解能力
提高英語閱讀理解能力,需要平時多加練習,英語閱讀理解每天至少練習一篇。
英語閱讀理解能力簡單的說就是:通過快速的閱讀文章、材料,快速的提取段落、文章的脈絡和重點,促進整理歸納分析,提高做題效率。快速閱讀是一種高效的閱讀方法,其原理在於激活「眼、腦」的潛能,培養和提高閱讀速度、整體感知、歸納理解、注意力集中等方面的能力,對應於閱讀理解方面的幫助很大。快速閱讀的練習可以參考《精英特全腦速讀記憶》。掌握快速閱讀後,可以快速的對文章的關鍵信息進行提取,提高做題效率和准確性,同時可節約大量的時間,做到游刃有餘。
做英語閱讀理解的時候要注意:閱讀時不要逐字逐句的翻譯,也不要一句話反復閱讀,即閱讀時碰到一時不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在閱讀那個句子當中,反復琢磨。其實完全沒有必要,因為要選對答案並不意味著對原文的每個句子都要讀懂,抓住一些重點句子就夠了,正確的做法是,以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主,在涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸。
3. 急需初中英語閱讀理解練習題20篇(有答案)
http://www.gjzx.hnytnet.com/xsyd/syzx/200411/1122.html
這里至少有10篇…版…權
4. 初中生如何做好英語英語閱讀理解,提高成績
如何做閱讀理解題閱讀理解歷來都是英語考試中篇幅最大、計分最高的題目。這一題的得分數直接影響到考生的整個卷面成績。隨著現代英語教學要求的提高,高考中,考查考生能力和運用的要求也越來越高,而閱讀理解 如何做閱讀理解題閱讀理解歷來都是英語考試中篇幅最大、計分最高的題目。這一題的得分數直接影響到考生的整個卷面成績。隨著現代英語教學要求的提高,高考中,考查考生能力和運用的要求也越來越高,而閱讀理解題對於測試考生思維能力方面提出了很高的要求。閱讀理解題的正確率的提高,一般要求考生具有:1、相當高的閱讀能力,這種閱讀能力可體現在閱讀的准確性以及閱讀的速度上;2、歸納和總結文章要旨和大意的能力;3、領會或推測文章的隱含意義的能力,即能理解作者言外之意的能力。4、較為廣泛的知識面——由於閱讀理解所選文章題材各異,形式多樣,因此,考生若不具備一定的知識面,會給文章的理解產生一定的困難,有些文章甚至根本就理解不了;5、較大的詞彙量——詞彙知識是理解文章的基礎,沒有詞彙量就談不上進行較好的閱讀,另外,對於構詞法的掌握也是必須的,因為在文章中,我們經常可以看見一些「生詞」,其實,這些生詞是由某些已學過的詞派生出來的。至於題目的類型,有側重考句子理解的,有考文章大意理解的,也有考推理判斷的。另有一類題目考的是考生的識圖和讀表的能力,這一點,我們考生在復習的時候也要有所重視。1.閱讀理解題常見的幾種題目類型:
推理判斷題:這類題是深層理解題,解題難度較大。有時要找出正確答案需要考生將文章通篇理解。在解這類題時,應能做到縱觀全文綜合信息,推斷作者意圖及文章的脈絡或事件發展的前因後果等。有時,文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正確答案。歸納綜合題:這類題要求文章主旨或段落主旨的題目較多,題目多以問「main idea」為主,選擇短文的最佳標題當屬此類題目。當然有時也會讓你根據所提供信息作出一個conclusion之類,要求同學有歸納總結的能力。文章或段落的起首句及結尾句往往是最能點出主題的句子。客觀細節題:這類題也要求考生有較好的觀察能力及有序處理細節的能力。當然,這類題並沒有上述兩題具有較高的綜合性,但考生對於某些單句的理解卻凸現其重要性。有些題目會要求考生對所列之事件進行排序,因此,在做這類題時,考生對於時間、事件以及兩者之間的關系必須有清楚的理解。詞義判斷題:文章中會給你一個單詞或一個詞語(常以劃線形式給出),然後要讓你根據上下文判斷其正確的詞義。這樣的題目要求考生認真分析語境的邏輯性,利用選項中所給的內容代入原文,再看其上下文意中邏輯上是否合理。另有一種考題是考文章中某一代詞所指代的內容,而這種題目又常常出現在人稱轉換頻繁、動作施行及承受者較多的語境中。這種題目就要求考生能鎮靜自若地應對,理清紛繁的頭緒,看出每一個代詞指代的是什麼。 II. 閱讀理解題的答題方法和技巧研究這里推薦幾種常用的答題的方法,供大家參考。1、先看文章後做題。這是我們在做題的時候最一般的方法,也有人稱之為順讀法。過程是這樣的,先看文章,可用較快的速度看。不過,雖不需要句句、詞詞完全精確地翻譯出來,但對於文章的理解也要到位,否則對以後的做題不利。不過,如果發現文章有一定的難度,在理解上有一定的困難,則可以先掌握其主要信息,理順文章的思路,再看短文後的題目。有時你會驚喜地發現,一些在讀文章時並沒有完全理解的地方,在看到提問時反而能理解清楚了。2、先看題目再做題。這種方法主要用於做那些對你有一定難度的文章。你可以先看題目,然後反復回看該題所涉及到的文章中的段落,努力找出正確答案。3、運用自己所學到的知識答題。這種方法對於科技小品、人物介紹、歷史故事等有一定的效果。當你並不完全理解文章所表達的意思,但你卻知道文章表達的是什麼方面的內容時,不妨利用你已知的知識進行猜測,也許這也是一個可以嘗試的方法。4、猜測法。在做閱讀理解題時,猜測也是一種能力。同樣一篇高難度的文章,對於一些學生來講簡直不知道該如何下手做題才好,但對於另一些同學來說,他們能利用自己已有的語言及生活知識,根據上下文進行邏輯推理,迅速排除邏輯有誤的選項,找出最有可能的選項。當然,方法的使用也是建立在你一定量的訓練的基礎上的,想不通過辛勤的勞動而找到一種萬能的解題方法,這只能是徒勞的。III. 如何進行閱讀理解的訓練和復習這里,請同學們注意一下平時的閱讀訓練和考試時的做題方式的不同。平時閱讀訓練的過程一般可分三步,即選材、閱讀和總結。1、選材。英語文章都可以作為英語閱讀材料,但不是所有的文章都適合你現在來閱讀,太容易的和太難的文章都不會給你帶來較多的幫助,相反,有時甚至還會使你失去閱讀的興趣。因此,你可以選擇與你學習的程度(即現在你所學的教科書上的課文的程度)相配套的閱讀文章,它們可從你平時的練習冊以及各類考卷的閱讀理解題中找到。這些文章篇幅不大,閱讀過程中還可以逐步培養自己的應試能力。當然,為了能提高自己的閱讀興趣,你也不妨閱讀一些記篇幅較長、語言淺顯的故事、小說一類,甚至英文報刊及網路上的英文新聞等,但它們只能作為泛讀材料,即只作閱讀而無需費時去總結語言知識。題材要多樣化,當然,在開始閱讀時,仍可以自己的興趣為主。2、閱讀。如果閱讀材料有標題,你在閱讀前不妨先猜測一下本文會談些怎樣的內容,這樣做能使你較快地進入閱讀材料所提供的語言環境中。一些同學在閱讀前會對自己的閱讀過程作一個時間的規范,這樣做很好,因為,高考英語對考生的閱讀速度和准確性同時提出了相當的高的要求。但千萬不要為自己所規范好的時間所累,因為,你所選的文章有容易也有難,而文章的難易只有在你讀了之後才能知道。因此你預先規范的時間只能作為你閱讀過程中的參考,卻不能受其束縛,更不能僅為時間而閱讀。現在你可以讀你的這篇選好的閱讀材料了。這是你的第一遍閱讀,注意,即使這是第一遍,你也一定要做到認真、周密,爭取一步到位。在這第一遍閱讀的時候,你不宜多作回讀而影響閱讀的速度,也不要反復地翻查詞典而影響你對文章的連貫的理解,對於一些陌生的詞或詞語要盡量通過上下文去揣摩其意思,因為這也是培養閱讀能力的一個方面。文章已讀完了一遍,現在你應直接做文章之後的問答題以檢查一下你對文章理解的情況。做完題目後應該馬上核對答案,並找出自己出錯的原因。這對於提高你今後的答題能力是相當有幫助的。3、總結。總結的第一步就是重新閱讀文章。這一步是必不可少的,可許多同學卻總是省略這一步。在做第二遍的閱讀時,你應該做到比讀第一遍時更加認真細致,遇到不認識的詞語可查詞典,讀到難詞難句時,你還可以停下來想一下,無法解答的一些難句和問題也可以請教同學和老師。總結的第二步則是認真做閱讀筆記。筆記應記下你所閱讀文章的一些基本信息如題目、出處(即在哪一本書或練習冊上找到)等,以方便你今後的查閱,同時也可以記下你的閱讀速度以及你答題的成績。筆記更應該記你閱讀中所接觸到的語言知識。所記的語言知識可以是新的,如第一次接觸到的生詞和詞語或者是已學過的單詞或片語的新的用法等,也可以是已學過的而你認為很有必要再強調一下的。文中的一些有句型、語法特點的句子以及你認為有意義、能夠擴充你的知識或豐富你的思想和生活語匯的句子不妨也摘抄下來,以便日後反復誦讀。在你做了上述總結的兩步之後,你還應該把整篇文章朗讀一兩遍,以加強對文章和語言知識的理解和記憶。閱讀能力的提高是一個漸進的過程,任何人都不要奢望自己的閱讀能力能在一朝一夕之間就達到高超的水平。閱讀能力決定於多方面,如詞彙量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結構分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等,甚至一個人當時當地的情緒有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發揮。大量的、有良好方法的閱讀訓練能使你克服許多不足,從而提高你的閱讀水平
5. 求初一英語閱讀理解練習10篇,要帶答案的
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老闆). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
( )6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (幾乎不) D. sometimes
( )7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
( )8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
( )9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
( )10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常識可知,很少有人帶狗上班
7. 通讀全文,我的BOSS 是個人,也就是說是狗的主人
8. with有「跟某人一起」的意思,例如:I go to see a film with my parents.」
10. 通過整篇文章的閱讀,可以判斷除了C外,其他的選項都不符合原文的意思.
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告訴嗎)
A father asks him son 「How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?」「I don't know,」says his son. His father says, 「You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?」He is very angry(生氣).
His son says, 「No. But let me ask you a question(問題), Dad. You often go to the post office(郵局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?」
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅長) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超過) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有禮貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(禮貌過頭了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (試著) to stand up.
「Oh, no, thank you,」 the woman forces (強迫) him back to the seat. 「Please don't do that. I can stand.」
「But, madam(夫人), let me…,」says the man.
「I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上),」 the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,「Madam, will you please let me…?」「Oh, no,」says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最後) the old man shouts(大聲喊), 「I wants to get off(下車) the bus!」
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn』t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根據短文內容,判斷以下句子的正誤。對的在括弧內填「 T 」, 錯的填「 F 」。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn』t like Chinese food.
6. 初中英語閱讀理解和完形填空練習題(各八篇)誰能給我
完形填空(一) am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
( )1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
( )2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
( )3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
( )4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
( )5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
( )6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
( )7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
( )8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
( )9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
( )10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring 答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
(二)The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
( )11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
( )12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
( )13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
( )14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
( )15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
( )16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
( )17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
( )18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
( )19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
( )20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly 答案:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A (三)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. 「Can I do something useful with my Japanese?」 I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(機會). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. 「Why don』t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.」 I promised(許諾) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn』t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn』t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, 「Don』t give up! Keep working hard, and you』ll do well!」 But then the other one said, 「Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.」 I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: 「Whatever you do, don』t stop halfway.」 So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 閱讀理解:(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people』s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer』s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people』s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don』t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD (二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence 「How do you do?」 as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It』s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can』t understand the speakers』 sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn』t change. Let』s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
「She only likes apples.」 「Only she likes apples.」
「I』ve seen the film already.」 「I have already seen the film.」
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln』t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn』t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. 「She only likes apples,」
A. is the same as 「Only she likes apple」. B. is different from 「Only she likes apple」.
C. means 「She likes fruit except apples」. D. means 「She doesn』t like apples」.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
7. 關於動植物的初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案.
All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens(苔蘚)you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved(進化) recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale(進化樹). In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew(露水)it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation(絕緣物)of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the st that may blow on their leaves.
1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells
2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds
3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants
4. All plant cells are capable of ______.
5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.
要答案就追問喲
8. 初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
完形填空
(一)I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
( )1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
( )2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
( )3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
( )4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
( )5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
( )6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
( )7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
( )8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
( )9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
( )10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
(二)The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
( )11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
( )12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
( )13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
( )14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
( )15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
( )16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
( )17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
( )18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
( )19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
( )20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
答案:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
(三)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. 「Can I do something useful with my Japanese?」 I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(機會). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. 「Why don』t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.」 I promised(許諾) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn』t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn』t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, 「Don』t give up! Keep working hard, and you』ll do well!」 But then the other one said, 「Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.」 I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: 「Whatever you do, don』t stop halfway.」 So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
閱讀理解:
(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people』s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer』s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people』s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don』t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD
(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence 「How do you do?」 as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It』s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can』t understand the speakers』 sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn』t change. Let』s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
「She only likes apples.」 「Only she likes apples.」
「I』ve seen the film already.」 「I have already seen the film.」
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln』t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn』t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. 「She only likes apples,」
A. is the same as 「Only she likes apple」. B. is different from 「Only she likes apple」.
C. means 「She likes fruit except apples」. D. means 「She doesn』t like apples」.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?