① 哪位淘寶賣家有 初一廣州專版的英語閱讀練習
去當當吧
② 七年級<<形填空與閱讀理解>>沸騰英語廣州版 哪裡有賣
新華書店應該是有的,金榜書店我倒不知道
③ 英語周報廣州版2011-2012學年(下)閱讀增刊七年級U2同步輔導答案!! 急急急!!
自己寫啊!垃圾,沒有用!
④ 誰有廣州七年級英語B冊的答案吖
1-5 BACCD 6-10 BADBC
11-15 CDEAB 16-20 BACAD
21-25 CDBCA 26-30 ACBDA
因為覺得還是自己寫的好的緣故,
只給了選擇題的答案
⑤ 誰有<廣州市中考英語閱讀訓練>的答案
自己寫吧~`在這里是找不到答案的..還是自己下點工夫,抓緊時間吧
⑥ 廣州初一下英語練習
一、根據句意及首字母補全單詞。(15分)
1. Can you o_____ the games for the part?
2. My sister makes a l______ by giving piano lessons.
3. I had no c_______ to see him again.
4. I』m tired today so I will go to bed early t_______.
5. I』m going to become a p_______ basketball player.
6. If they become famous, people will watch them all the time and f_____ them everywhere.
7. I forgot your address. I can』t r_______ the way to your home.
8. Some sports are very dangerous and the players often get i______.
9. They are r_______ money for the poor.
10. That girl can speak s_______ languages.
11. The skating m _______ has been going for four hours.
12. C ________ stamps is my hobby.
13. I have an e_______ room for you to live in.
14. We are twins and we have a lot in c_______.
15. England is an E_______ country.
16. Beijing is the c________ of China.
17. He is from another country, so he is a f_______.
18. The t_______ of this speech(演講)is 「 My Hobby」 ..
19. I』m c_______ I can do well in English through hard work.
20. I get a________ when someone talks to me while I am reading.
21. He wants to be a teacher in the f_________.
22. China is an A______ country.
23. His sister works in a restaurant. She was a w_______.
24. Mrs Brown is cooking in the k________.
25. The girl had a bad cold and c_______ badly.
26. My father doesn』t a________ me to use his computer.
27. We should speak to the old p________.
28. You can find p_______ telephones easily in our city now.
29. —— May I borrow your bike?
—— Certainly , but you must r______ it soon.
30. More than two t_________ people lost their lives in the accident.
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(8分)
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2. Please ask the children _______ (not play) in the street.
3. I had a difficult time _______ (solve) the problem.
4. They say they were _________ (happy) before they became rich and famous.
5. The old man had to make a living by _____ (work) for the rich.
6. My father likes stamps very much. He is a stamp ______ (collect).
7. Thank you for _______ (send) me the gift.
8. In the second World War, many _______ (Jew) people were killed.
9. His watch is broken, so he needs _____ (find) a watch shop.
10. The teacher often teaches us _______ (play) football.
11. The girl got a birthday cake on her _______ (twelve) birthday.
12. My hobby is ______ (make) paper boats.
13. He went there ______ (get) a job.
14. It』s snowing outside. Be _______ (care) when you walk.
15. You are _______ (allow) to smoke here.
16. Tom tried _______ (not fall) behind others.
三、句型轉換。(15分)
1. We had fun at the party. (改為同義句)
We ______ ______ at the party.
We ______ ________ _______ ______ at the party.
2. Work hard, or you won』t pass the exam. (改為復合句)
________ ________ ________ work hard, you won』t pass the exam.
3. He started to collect shells about 4 years ago. ( 用for about 4 years 替換4 years ago)
He ______ _______ ________ shells for about 4 years.
4. He has been collecting kites for 5 years.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ _______ he been collecting kites?
5. I think I』m going to organize the party. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _____ ______ ______ _______ going to do?
6. Do you mind if he opens the door? (同義句)
Would you mind _____ ______ the door?
7. My bike doesn』t work. (同義句)
There is ______ ______ with my bike.
8. He will come. I will tell you. (用if連成一句)
______ he _______, I______ _______ you.
9. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ will the meeting start?
四、漢譯英。(10分)
1. 請你把音樂的聲音關小一點好嗎?
________ you _______ _______ ______ the music?
2. 在公共場所大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。
It』s _______ to ______ _______ in ___ __.
3. 我們應該努力工作使生活更美好。
We should work hard to _______ our life _______.
4. 如果你不努力工作,你就會失敗。
______ you ________ _______ hard, you』ll fail.
5. 他看電視有三個小時了。
He has been _______ _______ three hours.
6. 這項工作花了我們近兩天時間。
It took us _______ _______ _______ to do the work.
7. 她的新連衣裙具有歐洲風格。
Her dress is in _______ style.
五、單句改錯。(7分)
1. Please let me to know when you will come back.
A B C D
2. My mother told me don』t to watch too much TV.
A B C D
3. On my way home, I saw a thief steals in a shop.
A B C D
4. When Mike was four, he was able to rides the bike.
A B C D
5. How long have he been collecting kites?
A B C D
6. Xi』an is really an interested city with a very long colorful history.
A B C D
7. Would you mind do the cleaning?
A B C D
六、單項選擇。(25分)
1. Half the class ______.
A .is sing B. is singing C. are singing D. sings
2. The place is famous ___ __ its hot spring.
A. from B. to C. for D. with
3. Don』t eat food in class. If you do, the teacher will ______.
A. take them away B. take away it C. take it away D. take away it
4. You had better ____ jeans. If you don』t, we won』t let you in.
A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wears
5. My uncle is very rich. He makes _____ money.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. much
6. Some of my friends are interested ______ art.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
7. _______ with the fire. It』s dangerous.
A. Do let not children play
B. Don』t let children to play
C. Don』t let children playing
D. Don』t let children play
8. In this summer, Jim wants to learn ______.
A. how swim B. how to swim C. how swimming D. to swim how
9. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?
A. hasn』t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn』t he
10. My mother has taught English ______ over twenty years.
A. for B. since C. of D. after
11. I』m sorry, but I don』t know. Please ask _______.
A. someone else B. anyone else C. else anyone D. else someone
12. Harbin is a beautiful city. _______ people come here to visit the Sun Island.
A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand
13. Remember, boys and girls. _______ you work, _______ result you will get.
A. The better, the harder
B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better
D. The harder , the good
14. Would you like _____ the new bike?
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
15. Did it take them _____ back home by bus?
A. five and a half hours came B. five and half hour coming C. five hours and a half to come D. five hour and a half had come
16. What _______ things can you see?
A. else B. other C. others D. else』s
17. Harry Potter is an ______ book for children, but my cousin doesn』t seem at all ______in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interested C. Interesting, interested
18. His father _____ coins since he was in middle school. He is a great_______.
A. has been collecting, collection B. collected, collected
C. collecting, collector D. has been collecting, collector
19. Please _____ your raincoat. It』s raining now.
A .be in B. wear C. dress D. put on
20. Could you ______ basketball here?
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
21. Would you mind ______ those old jeans?
A. don』t wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesn』t wear
22. Father doesn』t allow me _____ the car.
A. driving B .to drive C. drives D. is driving
23. If you happen _______ that interesting story, please tell me.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. finds
24. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn』t to come B. don』t need come C. don』t need coming D. needn』t come
25. Of the five students, one is a boy, and _______ are girls.
A. another four B. the other four C. the others four D. others four
七、補全對話。(5分)
A: Victor! 1
B. Thank you!
A: 2
B: Six hours.
A: 3
B: 4
A: You are an excellent skater, Victor. Do you skate every day?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How long have you been skating?
B: Since I was seven years old. 5
A. Was this your first skating marathon?
B. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
C. Yes, it is.
D. No, I skated in a marathon last year.
E. How long did you skate last year?
F. How long have you been skating today?
G. I got my first pair of skates on my seventh birthday from my grandmother.
八、完形填空。(10分)
Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn't think so. They told him, "When you begin to think about
1 others, you'll be a young man." One morning, his parents gave Erik 2 money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 3 . Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn't had 4 for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to 6 the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget 8 kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say, "You are a very good young man." 9 their surprise, the food was a present because 10 day was the birthday of the boss.
1. A. help B. helping C. o help D. helped
2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many
3. A. sick B. tired C. happy D. fine
4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. A. themselves B. herself C. myself D. himself
6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing
7. A. full B. worried C. hungry D. sad
8. A. your B. my C. her D. his
9. A. For B. To C. At D. On
10. A. that B. this C. those D. these
九、閱讀理解。(10分)
Matt's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That's right-stamps.
Matt's favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2003. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版). It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
"Don't worry," his father said to him. "You'll find it one day."
"I hope so," Matt said.
"Be patient (耐心的),"his father said. "Don't give up."
Besides collecting stamps, Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Matt's pen friend, Philip gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.
"You see," his father said, "You did find your stamp. So, you see, it's good to have two things in life."
"What are they?" Matt asked.
「Friends and patience (耐心).」 he answered.
1. Matt loved the stamps from ______best.
A. America B. Egypt C. France
2. It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of_____.
A. 1954 B. 1974 C. 2003
3. His father told him to_______.
A. stop looking for it
B. ask his friends for help
C .be patient
4. ______sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it.
A. Philip B. Philip's mother C. Matt's father
5. According to (根據) the story, Matt learned that it's good to have _______in life.
A. a special stamp B. friends and patience C. a happy family
十、書面表達。(15分)
以If I have a lot of money, I』ll …為開始句,寫一篇60—80詞的文章。可進行適當拓展。提示:如果我有很多錢,我將做我喜歡的事情來謀生,這可以使我的生活更舒服。我可以周遊世界;去上大學,接受好的教育;為慈善機構籌款;為我的父母買座大房子;去幫助貧窮的人……
⑦ 哪裡有初中英語的聽力和閱讀下載啊(廣州牛津版)
牛津初中英語聽力MP3錄音(全套)在最下面那裡:)~~內
http://www.wdabc.com/
"牛津初中容英語網""
http://www.afu123.com/Article_Index.asp
⑧ 關於《初中英語完形與閱讀專項訓練 七年級上(廣州牛津版)》淘寶買不到,怎麼辦
是的,我們老師說這本書是教育局制定的,所以很難找得到有書店賣這書。我在是SOSO找過,只有一個地方有賣,叫尚書坊, 您可以去看看哦~希望對你有幫助!
⑨ ~跪求誰能出一份初一上學期廣州英語卷子
聽力部分(25分)
一、 請仔細聽,選出你所聽到的字母和單詞。(5分)
( ) 1. A. R B. I C. A D. H
( ) 2. A. MBA B. CBC C. NBA D. ABC
( ) 3. A. No. 338077 B. No. 803377 C. No. 337780 D. No. 773308
( ) 4. A. think B. thank C. thing D. these
( ) 5. A. where B. when C. what D. want
二、 聽問題,選答句。(5分)
( ) 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is English. C. She is English. D. Yes, she is American.
( ) 7. A. There's a bike. B. Yes, I can. C. A bike. D. No, I can see a bike.
( ) 8. A. Those are buses. B. They're buses. C. It's a bus. D. Is it a bus?
( ) 9. A. It's here. B. It's red. C. It's not his. D. It's a skirt.
( ) 10. A. Mine, I think. B. Let me see. C. Yes, thank you. D. No, it's mine.
三、 聽對話,回答問題。(5分)
( )11. How many flowers can Kate see?
A. Seven. B. Eight C. Fifteen
( )12. Whose shirt is this?
A. Li Lei's B. Tom's C. Jim's
( ) 13. How old is Sam?
A. 10 B. 12 C. 11
( ) 14. Where're Peter's balls?
A. Under the bed. B. Under the table. C. Under the desk.
( ) 15. How many boys aren't here today?
A. 25 B. 23 C. 2
四、 聽短文,回答問題。(10分)
( ) 16.How many people are there in Bill's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 17. What's behind Bill's house?
A. There's a big tree. B. There's a small garden. C. There's a little dog.
( )18. Are there any trees?
A. Yes, there are some. B. No, there aren't any. C. Sorry, I don't know.
( ) 19. What's in Bill's bedroom?
A. A bed, a desk and two chairs.
B. A bed, a computer and two maps.
C. A bed, a chair and two balls.
( ) 20. What colour are the chairs and desk?
A. They're yellow. B. They're red. C. Sorry, I don't know.
筆試部分(95分)
一、 單項選擇(20%)
( ) 1. There's ____ "h", _____ "u" and _______ "t" in the word "hut".
A. a, an, a B. an, a, a C. a, a, a D. an, a, an
( ) 2. The map _______ China is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom.
A. of, on, in B. at, in, on C. of, on, of D. of, at, in
( ) 3. Is this your shirt? ______,please.
A. Put on them B. Put on it C. Put them on D. put it on
( ) 4. Can you see ______?
A. behind the tree girl B. tree behind girl
C. girl behind tree D. the girl behind the tree
( ) 5. Where ______ her clothes?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6. Let's ______ Mr. Green. He's in the teachers' room.
A. go and see B. to go and see
C. to go to see D. to go and to see
( ) 7. Hello!_______ is Jack Brown. Could I speak to(和…..說話)Tom Green, please?
A. That is B. This is C. I am D. You are
( ) 8. ---Mrs. Smith, you look young.
--- _________ .
A. I'm very old. B. No. C. Yes, I am. D. Thank you
( ) 9. -Is this ruler ______?
--No, it isn't. I think it's ______.
A your, her B his, her C mine, you D hers, his
( )10. Those clothes are ______ Mrs. Green's clothes line.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )11. -Can you see my blouse?
--Sorry, ______.
A. I can B. I don't C. I can't D. I am not
( )12. Which ball is those ______?
A. boys B. boy's C. boys' D. boys's
( )13. That's not my bag. ______, this is mine.
A. Look B. See C. Think D. Ask
( ) 14. Please come ______ here . Don't go ______ there.
A. to, to B. at, to C. /, / D./, to
( ) 15. Are Kate and Ann in ______ rows?
A. different B. the different C. same D. the same
( ) 16. The windows of the classroom _________.
A. is locked B. be locked C. locked D. are locked
( ) 17. ---What's the time now? --- It's____________.
A. fifteen past ten B. half to eleven C. twenty past eight D. forty to six
( ) 18. --- What class are they in? --- They are in _______ .
A. Grade One, Class Two B. Class Two, Grade One
C. grade one, class two D. class two , grade one
( ) 19. _______ are good friends.
A. You, I and he B. I, you and he C. You, he and I D. I, he and you
( ) 20. There are some _______ teachers under those _____ trees.
A. man, apple B. men, apple C. men, apples D. man, apples
二、 交際配伍(10分)
從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相應的答語
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. What's the time? A. Sorry, I can't.
( )2. Can you count from one to ten? B. Thank you very much.
( )3. Are there any birds in the tree? C. Let's go.
( )4. Whose watch is that? D. It's behind the door.
( )5. I can look after your watch. E. It's five thirty.
( )6. It's 3:40 in the afternoon. F. Let's play games.
( )7. Where is my shirt? G. It's hers.
( )8. What's four and four? H. Eight.
( )9. Which coat is yours? I. Yes, there is only one.
( )10. Let's go to school. J. The red one.
三、.句型轉換(15分)(每空0.5分)
根據括弧內要求改寫下列句子。
1. Is this your box? (改為復數句)
______ _______ your ______?
2. My shoes are red. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____ are _______ shoes?
3. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk.(同上)
______ _______ on the teacher's desk?
4. You can't put your coat here. (改為祈使句)
_____ _____ your coat here ,please.
5. It's eleven forty-five now.(同義句轉換)
It's a_________ to________.
6. There is one mouse in the box. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ are there in the box?
7. Jim has four apples in his bag.(同義句轉換)
______ _____ four apples in _____ bag.
8. The woman in a red coat is our teacher. (對劃線部分提問)
________ woman is your teacher?
9. He can see some books on the desk. (改為否定句)
He _______ see _____ books on the desk.
10. I am a teacher.(改為一般疑問句並作肯定回答)
________ _______ a teacher? ________, _______ _______.
11. They are American teachers. (改為單數句) (1分)
_____________________________________________.
12. is, that, whose, tree, under, bike, the (組詞成句)(1分)
_____________________________________________?
四、補全對話,每空一詞 (10分)
Emma: Excuse me, Jack. Can you ________ me? I can't _______ my purse .
Jack: ________ it in your bag, Emma?
Emma: No, it _______.
Jack: I'm sorry. ________ in your purse ?
Emma: _________ some money in it .
Jack: Don't _______. Let ______ help you ________ it.
Emma: ________ very much
Jack: You're welcome.
五、單詞拼寫(10分)
1. Birds, cats and dogs are all ________.(動物)
2. The boy is ______(穿著)a blue shirt today.
3. Our ______(老師) room is over there.
4. I have two new ________.(手錶)
5. That dress ______ (看起來)like Lucy's.
6. Who's the man ______ (在……之間) Jim and Kate?
7. Who ______(其它的) can you see in the picture?
8. Is your mother a ________ (醫生) or a policewoman?
9. How are you? I'm very ______(好).
10. Jim has a bird. _______(它 ) name is Polly.
六、完形填空(10分)
A: Whose are ___1___ shoes? They look like ______.
B: Let me ______, please. No, they aren't _______. I think they are ______.
A: Beibei, _____ yours?
B: No, they aren't _______ shoes. I think they're ______.
A: Put ____ in your bag, please. Feifei, you must look______ your shoes.
B: Thank you, Miss Mao.
( ) 1. A. this B. that C. these D. /
( ) 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. your's
( ) 3. A. find B. look C. see D. think
( ) 4. A. my B. I C. me D. mine
( ) 5. A. her B. she C. her's D. hers
( ) 6. A. is this B. is there C. are this D. are these
( ) 7. A. my B. her C. your D. mine
( ) 8. A. Feifei B. Feifei's C. Feifeis' D. Feifeis
( ) 9. A. it B. they C. them D. shoes
( ) 10. A. at B. after C. like D. for
七、閱讀理解(10分)
A. 根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
This is Ann. She's a teacher. She's wearing a pair of grey and white shoes. Frank is her brother. He likes swimming(游泳) best (最). But Frank's uncle likes playing football. Who is Frank's uncle? He's Frank's father's brother Bob.
( ) 1. Ann is ___________.
A. an English teacher B. a teacher C. a Chinese teacher D. a worker
( ) 2. What colour are Ann's shoes?
A. White. B. Grey. C. Black. D. A and B.
( ) 3. Which is Frank's favourite?
A. Playing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. I don't know.
( ) 4. Bob is ______.
A. Frank's dad B. Ann's uncle
C. Ann's mum's brother D. Frank's mum's brother
( ) 5. Bob's favourite is ______________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and B D. I don't know
B. 根據短文,完成句子,每空一詞。
I am Kate. I have eight bags. Three are big. Five are small. I have some apples and some pears. I put three apples in each small bags, and I put three pears in each big bag and two pears in each small bag. The number of pears is my age.
6. I have ______ apples.
7. I have ______ pears.
8. ---What's in the small bags? ---There're ______ and _____.
9. How old is Kate? She is ____.
八、書面表達(10分)
根據下面的圖畫,請用英語寫一篇6-10個句子的短文,短文要求達意正確,連貫。
參考答案:
聽力材料:
一、1. I 2. MBA 3. No. 337780 4. I think he's at home. 5. I want a sweater like this.
(BACAD)
二、6. Is Ann English or American?
7. What can you see in the picture?
8. What are those?
9. Where's my skirt?
10. Excuse me, is this your eraser? (CCBAC)
三、11. M: Can you see the flowers, Kate?
W: Yes, seven are big and eight are small.
12. W: Whose is this shirt? Is it yours, Li Lei?
M: Let me see. No, it's not mine. It's Jim's.
13. M: How old are you, Ann?
W: I'm 11.
M: What about Sam?
W: Oh, he's 12.
14. W: Are your balls under the desk, Tom?
M: No, they are Peter's. My balls are under the bed.
15. W: How many boys are there in your class?
M: There're twenty-five. But Tom and Jim aren't here today?
(CCBCC)
四、 Hello, my name is Bill White. There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. We live in a house. Behind our house there is a small garden. There are many flowers, but there aren't any trees in it. There are three bedrooms in our house. I have a small bedroom. In my bedroom there is a bed, a desk and two chairs. There's a clock and two pictures on the wall. It is a nice room. (CBBAC)
筆試部分:
一、單項選擇(20%)
1-5 BCDDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 DCBCB
二、交際配伍 (10%) 1---10 EAIGB FDHJC
三、.句型轉換 (15%)
1. Are, these, boxes 2. What, colour, your 3. What, is 4. Don't put 5. quarter, eleven
6. How, many, mice 7.There, are, Jim's 8. Which 9. can't, any 10. Are, you, Yes, I, am 11. He \ She is an American teacher. 12. Whose is that bike under the tree?
四、補全對話,每空一詞 (10%)
help, find, Is, isn't, What's, There's, worry, me, find, Thanks
五、單詞拼寫 (10%)
1. animals 2. in 3. teacher's 4. watches 5. looks
6. between 7. else 8. doctor 9. well 10. Its
六、完形填空 (10%) 1---5 CCCDD 6---10 DABCB
七、閱讀理解 (10%)
1---5 BDBBA 6-9 15, 19, apples, pears, 19
八、書面表達(10%)
⑩ 七年級英語完形填空與閱讀理解強化訓練
衡水中學,貼滿清華北大學生照片的校園圍牆,綿延近百米。宋識徑 攝
「今日瘋狂,明日輝煌」這句口號寫在衡水中學高三教室里。
作為「衡水模式」的標桿,去年,這所學校向北大清華輸送70人,並占據河北省高考前200名中的一半。數年來,衡中保持著優異的高考成績。在其帶領下,衡水各中學的高考成績也突出於河北其他地市。
作為高考制度下的蛋,衡中的秘訣在哪,高強度訓練適應考試,是否扼殺學生創造力,是否踐踏教育本身——「衡水模式」被輿論關注和解析。
6月5日,臨近中午,衡水中學高三430班,教室里偶有翻書聲,學生們低頭學習。
教室牆上掛著紅色條幅,「血狼精神,與我同在」,這是班級「信條」。後面牆的黑板上,寫著「今日瘋狂,明日輝煌」。
幾年來,河北這所「超級中學」,一直與「北大」、「清華」、「狀元」、「奇跡」等詞彙聯系在一起。
去年高考,衡水中學考取清華、北大70人,占兩所學校在河北招生人數的一半左右。
再之前,從2008年至2011年,衡水中學考入清華、北大278人。
如今,「衡水現象」備受矚目,衡水中學不僅在當地招生,還吸引周邊地市的大量「尖子生」。一位來自石家莊的學生說,他們班上,有20來個外地同學;還有學生說,他們班上還有從北京來的。
「衡水」輝煌
衡水中學每年有大量學生考上名校;10年來,到「衡中」學習的外地官員、師生約17萬人
5月27日,李梓華(化名)坐了5個多小時火車,從唐山到衡水中學,路途輾轉。
李梓華是初三中學,以她的成績,能考上當地重點高中。但去年,當地高中沒有一個學生達到清華的錄取線。
李梓華想上清華,所以到衡水中學,咨詢是否能來讀高中。
衡水中學位於衡水市區東南部,周圍與平房相伴。其破舊的大門和斑駁的牆壁,很難看出這里有多麼特別。
但是,貼滿清華北大學生照片的校園圍牆,綿延近百米;校門口,還有兩幅巨大的高考成績宣傳展板。
2011年的高考,該校的成績近乎瘋狂:除包攬河北省文理科第一名,還有7人、6人分別進入省文理科前10名。在省前200名中,衡水中學的學生佔了近一半。
有人開玩笑說,在這個開車半小時就能穿越的小地級市,沒有幾個熟人上清華北大都不好意思出門。
衡水中學宣傳處主任張永說,在河北,衡水高考成績已遠超過其他地區了。這跟衡水經濟在河北省的排名非常不相稱。
因為衡水高考成績突出,一個全國性的高中校長論壇決定在衡水中學舉行。校長張文茂一再要求減少參會人數,原因是「衡水市區的賓館住不下」。
去年衡水中學承辦會議,即使賓館都被包下來,還是有不少與會者需要到幾十公里以外的縣城住宿,很不方便。
張永笑稱,衡水中學為衡水的賓館作出了很大貢獻。10年來,單單是來衡水中學參觀學習的外地官員、師生就有17萬人,他們一住就是幾天,這是筆不小的收入。
「做題潛力挖到極致」
有老師稱,衡中學生,連等待打飯的時間都要被利用做題
「他們到底有什麼絕招?一句話,衡水中學把學生做題的潛力挖掘到極致了。」邢台的一名高中教師,這樣評價「衡中經驗」。
衡水中學,每天13節課,6節正課,由老師上課講解;7節自習課,大部分時間用來做題。上述邢台的高中老師說,他聽學生講,「衡中的學生,連等待打飯的時間都要被利用上做題」。
「用各種各樣的方式重復。」一名曾在衡水中學教語文的老師說。
除學科自習外,其他自習課,老師不允許進教室。在學科自習上,老師也不允許統一講解。對學生單一輔導時,老師的聲音放到最低,不能影響其他人。
上述語文老師介紹,到高二結束,基本學完高中課程,高三全年都在復習。復習有三輪,各有重點。同時會做大量模擬考題。
因高考成績優異,衡中的高三習題被傳得很神秘。衡水中學不用市面上現成的習題,宣傳處主任張永介紹,衡中的習題都是經過老師精心挑選的。「原來做5套題才能達到的效果,現在做一套就行了。」
對於題量,曾經有個說法:如果一套題70%的學生答完了,那就是不合格的,因為這說明很多學生的時間被浪費了。
來自石家莊的一名學生家長起初並不贊成讓兒子大量做題,但是同事女兒的經歷讓她改變了想法。這個女孩在石家莊上學,成績不錯,平時做題不多。去年高考時因很多題型沒見過,一下子蒙了,結果只考了三本。「做得多了,才能不慌」。
「每天反省很必要」
學校的氛圍讓學生覺得,「不好好學習,對不起同學」
因為奧賽獲獎,衡水中學高三學生李秋宇已被保送清華大學。這些天,他沒離開學校,他成了「老師」,負責輔導高二奧賽練習。
李秋宇喜歡「有規律的生活」:早上5:30起床,然後跑早操。
衡水中學高二學生王奕文也喜歡跑操,認為喊口號,「很提神」。
她說每天早晨5點半起床並不難,聽到鈴聲就會醒,這是「條件反射」。然後十分鍾洗漱,開始跑步。
跑步前,有大概5分鍾的集結時間。這個時間她和同學們都會帶著學習資料,「背一個單詞都是收獲」。「從這一天開始,就要把思維帶到學習上來。」
之後是語文和英語的早讀時間。王奕文說,大聲朗讀,會幫助提神。
由此,全天13節課開始,直到晚上10點半。有學生說,學校的氛圍讓他覺得,「不好好學習,對不起同學」。
這樣的作息時間,在衡水的各所高中,基本是通用的。
在衡水中學高二年級的教學樓,大廳牆上有三句話:我來衡中做什麼,我要做一個什麼樣的人,我今天做得怎麼樣。這被稱為每日「三思」。
衡水中學宣傳處主任張永說,對於高一高二的學生,「每天的反省很有必要」。
「天下第一操」
學生跑操「有一股子壓倒一切的氣勢」
高一到高三,衡水中學的學生們,吃、住都在校園,每兩周放假過一次周末。
在不放假的周末,學生們要和平時一樣學習。
據介紹,在衡水市,另有一些高中,一個月放一次周末假。
「跑操」,是衡水中學的一個符號,相關視頻在網上流傳後,被稱為「天下第一操」。
跑操的時候,每個班學生組成一個方陣,繞操場跑圈。隊伍緊湊,間距一致,步伐一致,速度一致。除了喊「一二三四」,還喊著「超越自我,挑戰極限」等口號。
張永說,不做廣播體操,是因學生多,場地不夠,學生又要鍛煉身體,只能跑跑步。結果,現在其他學校都在學「跑操」。
前任校長李金池說,北京海淀的高中校長團曾到該校參觀。聽說大課間不做廣播操而是跑操,非要親眼看一看。
「看著看著,幾位校長忽然掉下了眼淚」。李金池說,對方稱是激動的,「你們學生有一股子壓倒一切的氣勢」。
老師開會「偷偷閱卷」
「五一」、「十一」以及周末,衡水的老師基本不能休息;亦有老師稱「感覺很幸福」
王亞玉是去年河北省的理科高考狀元,她說其實我沒什麼特別,在衡水中學,真正值得關注的是那些老師。
衡水中學的老師,每月工資三四千元,超過當地公務員。老師們說,這份薪水建立在近乎公務員兩倍工作時間之上。
備課很重要。因學生大部分時間是自習,每門課每天一節正課40分鍾,老師們需要在極短時間內講清楚必講內容。
從學生早讀開始,任課老師就要進入工作狀態。如果是班主任,工作時間還要提前,有的要陪學生跑早操。
每天下午5點半下班,之後至晚上9點半,是老師們的彈性工作時間。
除了備課,老師們要出很多習題,並判卷。為了了解習題的深淺,老師要把習題都做一遍。
「經常看到老師在學校開大會時,偷偷在下面閱卷。」一名語文老師說。
除高考、暑假和春節,在「五一」、「十一」以及周末,老師們基本不能休息。一位女老師對自己婚禮上情形記憶猶新:丈夫的同事都來了,留給自己同事的座位都空著。「紅包到了,人來不了,因為實在走不開。」
信金煥在衡中任教18年,去年剛被評為特級教師。她說一評上特教,馬上收到了北京朝陽區的邀請函,承諾解決全家北京戶口,提供住房,安排丈夫工作和孩子就讀。
她拒絕了邀請。她說自己不到40歲就評上特級教師「是學校看得起」,而且「在這里感覺很幸福」。
衡水中學副校長王建勇說,學校計劃進行「最美婆婆」評選,表揚那些支持兒媳婦工作的婆婆們。
踐踏教育成就高考?
「衡水」軍事化備考亦引發爭議;專家稱,只要高考不改,衡水模式就會存在
「衡水現象」,吸引了周邊地市的大量「尖子生」前來就讀,甚至還有北京的學生。
記者了解到,北京在高考自主命題前,有很多北京學生來衡水中學讀書,如今仍有個別北京學生。
據介紹,河北其他地方的一些校長和教育主管部門負責人,一邊向衡水學習,一邊向省里寫信舉報。他們認為,衡水跨區域招生,影響教育均衡。
河北省教育廳基礎教育處正處級調研員李強,專注高中教育研究10多年了。他說他理解其他地市的苦衷:「尖子」走了,升學率受影響。
李強介紹,2003年以來,河北省教育廳出台過限制措施,不過這些規定其實「底氣不足」。「我們考慮的是,規范一下秩序,大家不要亂來。」
李強說,他也私下「敲打」那些「告狀的」學校:你們那的孩子都跑了,他們背井離鄉到別的地方求學,付出了更多的成本,這是你們的罪過。
在學生們往衡水跑的同時,「衡水模式」也備受爭議。批評的聲音認為,軍事化的備考,題海戰術,讓學生麻木,扼殺創造力。
上述邢台的高中老師認為,「衡中的教學模式嚴重踐踏了中國的高中教育」,但讓他矛盾的是,在目前的考試模式下,「誰不學衡中,誰就將被徹底淘汰」。
衡中的教學模式逐漸在衡水其他學校推廣開來。
該模式下,一所學校的高考奇跡,演變為整個衡水所有中學的高考佳績。
在衡水市,衡水二中以及冀州、武邑、棗強等縣級中學,每年也都有約5人考入清華、北大。
李強認為,衡水現象與衡水的「鹽鹼地文化」有關。衡水什麼自然資源都沒有,只有鹽鹼地,「考學是唯一一條出路」。
李強說,衡水人很能吃苦,「我都感覺老師很苦,但是他們內心很愉悅,這是衡水高考好的基礎條件」。
李強說,上世紀90年代時,他去衡水一個縣級中學調研,看到學生們的學習勁頭,差點掉淚。
縣委書記給這所中學送了塊匾,上書「人才的搖籃」。但李強並不認同:你別說培養的是人才,充其量只是一個大學生的加工廠。
李強認為,目前高考只顧及了人才培養的某一方面,標準是分數,而高中教育中,訓練越多,錯誤越少,扣分就越少。「衡水現象」最大的特徵就是,「對高考這個目標的管理特別有效」。
河北省教育廳一名工作人員認為,衡水適應了目前的高考制度,只要高考不改,這個模式就會存在。
但在李強看來,現在衡水的情況已發生變化。他說當地也發現存在的問題,並且在調整辦學方式。
■ 衡中口號
衡水中學,隨處可見標語口號。它們分布在校園路上,教學樓大廳里的倒計時牌上,學生宿舍,甚至學校印刷的筆記本上也有。班級牆上的標語有,「血狼精神,與我同在」,「今日瘋狂,明日輝煌」。
在高二年級教學樓,大廳牆上有三句話:「我來衡中做什麼,我要做一個什麼樣的人,我今天做得怎麼樣。」這被稱為每日「三思」。
跑操時喊的口號:「超越自我,挑戰極限」、「放飛青春,勇攀高峰」、「自強不息,志與天齊」,班級旗幟上的標語是「為夢想浴血奮戰」。
衡中口號每年都不一樣,2011年的標語和2010年就不同,其倒計時牌上寫著,「十二載潛心鑄劍,今朝及鋒而試」;樓道上的橫幅則是,「萬念歸一,用虔誠追求夢想」。
有學生說,學校的氛圍讓他覺得,不好好學習,對不起同學。