高中英語閱讀題及答案簡單

A. 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。

B. 高中英語閱讀表達典型例題（我要典型題附有答案的）

1. It is _______ outside. Let』s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此題易誤為A。因為這里有個put on短語，如果不注意raincoats這個詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是「雨衣」的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那麼不是因為外面「冷」，而是因為「下雨」才穿「雨衣」。正確答案為D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。這是由於忽略語境造成的。由答語The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所問的是「你喜歡春天的什麼?」而不是「你覺得春天怎麼樣?」。正確答案為D。
3. —What』s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會想當然地選擇B或D。其實，問句的意思是「你姐姐長得怎麼樣?」因此，正確答案為C。What』s … like? 這個句型常常用來詢問某人的長相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。
4. —It』s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。一方面是由於不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由於忽略造成的。mind後面接動詞時要用其ing形式。由答語中的Please do it now. 可知「不介意」。正確答案為B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由於受漢語思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。其實，問句意為「如果你有麻煩，一定要打電話給我」，這是一個表示請求的句子，對於別人的請求要麼拒絕要麼接受，而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由於不細心，把quite當成是quiet，草率做題造成的；選B是由於把keep誤認為是一般的實義動詞，修飾實義動詞當然得用副詞。其實，這里的keep連系動詞，後面要接形容詞作表語。正確答案為C。

2. The light in the room wasn』t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語思維的影響，enough bright翻譯過來正好是「足夠明亮」的意思，其實這並不符合英語的習慣，在英語中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時一定要後置；選B的人沒有注意所缺的成分是表語，作表語時應該用形容詞而不用副詞。正確答案為D。

3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語引出，那麼一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。其實，由這里的two可知，兩者中的比較只能用比較級，而且指特定的兩者中「較……的那一個」時，比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It』s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於受到漢語思維的影響，因為譯成漢語正好是「大約4公里遠」。其實，問距離時可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用，此時應該用away。因此，正確答案為C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學是由於草率做題造成的，因為這里空格後面是個復數名詞，而不是單數可數名詞，因此不能選A。選B或C的同學是由於漢語思維的影響引起的，漢語中說「另外兩個」，但是英語中要說other two或two more，這與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實，another後面也可以接一些表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等的復數名詞。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鍾，我們就可以完成這項工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由於思維定勢引起的。平時大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 於是than any other這個結構在同學們的頭腦中已經根根深蒂固了。其實，到底要不要other, 關鍵是看主語是否也在比較的范圍之內；如果在范圍之內，就必須用other, 以此來避免與自身進行比較；如果不在范圍之內，則不能用other, 因為沒有必要把自身排除。這里主語he不屬於girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正確為A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於思維定勢引起的，許多同學認為最高級前加了定冠詞the肯定沒錯。其實，這是一個暗含比較級，它省略了一些我們很清楚的東西，句子的完整形式應為：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正確答案為D。

8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann』s B. Peter』s and Ann』s
C. Peter』s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。錯誤的原因是由於受思維定勢的影響。平時考生們做多了「This is Lucy and Lily』s bedroom. 」這樣的題，那麼一看到這樣的題就想到只是在後面一個單詞後面用所有格。其實，到底用一個所有格，還是用兩個所有格，取決於它們所修飾的名詞：如果所修飾的名詞是單數可數名詞，就只在後面一個名詞後面用所有格；如果所修飾的名詞是復數可數名詞，就兩個名詞都用所有格。正確答案為B。

9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此題容易誤選A。有不少考生因受「 a lot of +名詞」這一思維定勢的影響，一看到a lot，就選擇了A。其實，該句中的a lot是用來修飾形容詞的比較級more的，than引導的是比較狀語從句。正確答案為D。

3. 「Excuse me, are you _______? 」
「No, we are _______. 」
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先從詞性來看，American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時，其復數形式分別為Americans 和 Germans；選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復數形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果單從Excuse me, are you _______?來看，要是填Englishman，就應該在其前加不定冠詞，即說成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根據答語中的 we are…可知，問句中的you 其實是指「你」，而是指「你們」，所以如果用Englishman，就應換成 Englishmen 才對。由此可排除選項D。
再看第二空：由於German的復數是Germans，不是Germen，由此可確定C錯誤；再根據we are…可知，其後若用名詞Englishman，必須要用復數Englishmen，而不能是單數，所以排除A。
所以此題答數為B

10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此題容易誤選B。這是由於思維定勢引起的，很多同學認為這里的second是序數詞，前面應該用定冠詞the修飾。其實，second是「秒」的意思。正確答案為C。

11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此題容易誤選D。這是由於受漢語思維的影響造成的，因為譯成漢語時這句話的意思是「印度和中國在同一個大洲」，漢語里說「同一個」，在英語中要說「the same」，這就是此題的陷阱所在。正確答案為A

12—You』re very ______, aren』t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此題時你若只看問句，填任何一個答案都是正確的，當看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正確。

13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You』re right C. thank you D. Not at all
當被別人稱贊時，謙虛的中國人常說「不，哪裡哪裡」或「不，還差得遠咧」等等，若按這種思維，很容易錯選答案A或D；而西方人卻是向對方表示感謝，所以答案是C。

14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。這是由於漢語思維的影響引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意為「聽見某人做某事」，hear sb. doing sth. 意為「聽見某人正在做某事」，這樣一來很多人就會選擇A或B，因為後面「去看看他是誰」從漢語的角度來看是沒有錯的。其實，在英語中常常用it來指代身份(姓名、職業等)不詳的人。有人敲門時我們常常用英語問「Who is it?」正確答案為D。

15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語正好是「我們都在一班」。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動詞、情態動詞或助動詞之後，行為動詞之前。正確答案為D。

16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此題容易誤選C或D。這是由於死記語法條文引起的。因為大家都知道some一般用於肯定句中，而any一般用於疑問句或否定句中，這樣一來A和B首先就給排除了。其實，在表示請求或建議的疑問句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑問句中習慣上要用some而不用any。又因為no可以直接修飾名詞，而not必須加上a/an或any之後才可以接名詞。因此正確答案為A。

17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由於忽略語境和思維定勢造成的。這里是在詢問是否有報紙賣，很多同學認為這里最後一句話的意思是「先生，你是否想要一份」。其實，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份報紙了，這暗示了購買者別無選擇，只能買「它」了。正確答案為D。

18. —Don』t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won』t B. It doesn』t matter
C. Excuse me, I』m wrong D. Certainly, I won』t
【解析】此題容易誤選 C 或 D。一方面可能由於不知道 Excuse me. 與 Sorry. 的區別，而誤選為C；另一方面可能由於不理解這一語境而誤選為D。這里聽話者是做錯了事情，做錯的事情首先應該說 Sorry 表示歉意，然後現表示不會再那樣做了。正確答案為A。

19. —I haven』t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don』t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此題容易誤選B或D。一般來說我們不希望別人生病，如果不注意語境的話，就很可能誤選為B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意為「恐怕是這樣的」，常用來表示一種不太肯定的語氣。正確答案為A

20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It』s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I』m afraid not
【解析】此題易犯草率答題的錯誤而誤選A或B。對於別人的請求大多數要用肯定回答，如果沒有下文的It』s broken. 選擇A或B那肯定是正確的。由下文的It』s broken. 可知，這里應該拒絕對方的請求，故正確答案為D。這里I』m afraid not. 意為「恐怕不行」。

21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You』re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此題容易誤選B。因為當對方問自己是否需要某物時可以說Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以說No, thank you. 表示拒絕。如果不注意看下文的I』m thirsty. 就很可能誤選為B。正確答案為D。

22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此題容易誤選B或C。在漢語中受到別人的表揚或贊美時往往感到不好意思，要謙虛一番，受漢語思維的影響就很容易選擇B或C。在英語中受到表揚或贊美時往往要欣然接受，向對方表示謝意。如果草率做題此題也很可能會誤選為A。正確答案為D。

23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I』m fine D. I』m a student
【解析】此題容易誤選B。What do you do? 所問的不是經常「做什麼」，而是在詢問對方的「職業」，它相當於What』s your job? 因此正確答案為D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用來詢問職業)他是干什麼的？What does he do? (= What』s his job? ) (用來詢問職業) What is he like? (用來詢問長相或人品) 他長得怎麼樣？/他是怎樣一個人？ How is he? (用來詢問身體狀況)他身體怎麼樣？How old is he? (用來詢問年齡) 他多大了？

24. —Andy isn』t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn』t
C. Yes, she isn』t D. No, she is
【解析】此題容易誤選C。答語應譯作「是，她不出去」才對，因此受到漢語思維的影響此題就很可能選C，但是這不符合英語的習慣。其實，否定的疑問句回答與肯定的疑問句的回答方式是一樣的，答案肯定的就用「Yes, + 肯定的省略句」；答案是否定的就用「No, +否定的省略句」。只不過否定疑問句的答語中Yes要譯作「不」，No要譯作「是的」，這一點與漢語有點錯位。例如：你是一名學生，假如有人這樣問你：Are you a student? / Aren』t you a student? / You are a student, aren』t you? / You aren』t a student, are you? 那麼你的回答都應該是「Yes, I am.」。只不過應注意在回答第2和第4個問句時Yes要譯作「不」。

25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who』s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I』m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這是受的漢語思維的影響，因為漢語中在電話時常常說「我是某人」時，但是英語中不說「I am… / … is here. 」而習慣上說「This is … (speaking). / Speaking. 」正確答案為C。

26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn』t matter
C. I』m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或D。這里也很容易受到漢語思維的影響，因為平時對方告訴我們說他或她摔倒了，我們總會對他或她進行安慰說一些「小心點」，「沒關系」等等之類的話。而在英語中聽到對方訴說一些不幸的事情時往往要說「I』m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!」之類的話表示同情或安慰，這一點與漢語的習慣不一樣。正確答案為C。

27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。因為A和B兩項都可以用thank you very much. 來回答，如果不注意後面的I will. ，那麼選擇A或B的可能性是非常大的。正確答案為C。Please say hello to your family. 意為「請代我向你的家人問好」。

28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I』m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本題是考查不定代詞的用法，從題幹上可知C、D不作定語，應考慮A、B兩個選項，這時就需要領會附加成分I』m hungry. 的含義，它的意思是「我餓了。」，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故選A。

29 ______ have you been to Xi』an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本題主要是對疑問詞的考查，由於A用於將來時態，D用於表段時間，本題只有在B、C中選擇了。有的同學一見Twice就會選C，本題的關鍵也確實在Twice這個附加成分上，仔細分析Twice，它表示「兩次」，並不是多久兩次，故選B。

30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同學一看此題，就會認為選A，因為是固定搭配a lot of。如果我們仔細分析一下題干可知，此句有一連詞than引導的比較狀語從句，這是個比較結構，排除A、C項，B是最高級應排除，故答案理所當然應選D。本題的考查點應是副詞a lot修飾比較級m ore，意為「多得多」。

31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此題是考查比較級句型，很多考生就容易誤選A，因為「比較級＋than any other ＋名詞」這一比較模式在學生的思維中已成定式，印象很深。可是紐西蘭這個國家與上海所在國家(中國)不是同一地理范圍，上海不是與本國的城市相比，而是與它國的城市相比，不必排除「自身」這個比較對象。不必加other一詞。故本題選D。

32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I』m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won』t have it D. Yes, I won』t to
本題考查英語的口語表達習慣，在西方國家，想接受或拒絕對方盛情時用「Yes，please.」或「No，thanks.」，由題意應選B。而很多學生受母語「我想要」或「不想」的影響，易誤選C。

33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I』m not so beautiful as you.
本題應選B。根據英美人士的習慣，當別人誇獎或贊美你時，你不應過分謙虛，而應該表示感謝以示禮貌和自信(盡管明知自己在此方面不行)，千萬別受母語影響，說一些自謙的話而選A或C。

34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本題考查的是動詞時態，有些同學一見從句後有tom orrow，就選A，實際上在我們學習語法知識時有這樣一條「如果主句是一般將來時態、情態動詞加動詞原形、祈使句時，由if引導的條件狀語從句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時」。所以本題應選D。

35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本題是考查動詞的時態，有些同學認為當主句是過去式時，賓語從句應是與過去有關的各種時態，很容易選B。如果我們仔細分析一下that引導的賓語從句，就可知「太陽從東方升起」應是一種自然現象。我們都知道表述客觀真理、自然現象和客觀規律時，不受其他條件影響一律用一般現在時，故本題應選C。

36 The People』s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
顯而易見，題1涉及歷史知識「中華人民共和國建立於1949年10月1日」，根據這一歷史知識應選A。題2涉及的是天文知識「地球與月亮哪個大」，兩者相比用比較級，故本題選B。

37. 熟記語法知識，注意習慣用法
近年來，有的中考題淡化了語法知識考查，但記牢最基本的語法知識仍有利於我們理解題意和答題。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根據語法知識，be busy的習慣用法是be busy後接動詞-ing形式。故本題應選C。像這樣的固定用法還有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can』t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。

C. 高中英語閱讀題怎麼做

朋友
先說下抄題外話分不是最重要的，我幫你是因為我也感覺到快樂。這是上網的一種境界了。不是說分多分少的問題
，幫助人是不要求回報的。
我英語還可以吧，我現在高三，練了這么多年的英語了，還算有點說話的理由。我的順序是聽力-單項，然後後面的就看心情了。有時候完型很難的話我就跳過去做閱讀咯，閱讀那麼多篇你可以不用按順序做，給自己一個隨機的愉悅吧。看哪篇順眼就做哪個，不要漏題了噢。心情好了做題的效率就更高，一篇閱讀多的也就6分鍾吧。也可以挑簡單的做，但是保持自信很重要，慢慢地你就會有體會的。

D. 高中英語考試·做閱讀理解的方法技巧

怎樣學好高中英語?找到答題技巧

現在我們不管是在哪個階段學習,英語這也是一種必須學習的科目,但是英語對於女孩來講,還是比較拿手的,但是對於男孩子來講,這真是一件頭痛的事情,你們該怎樣學好高中英語,你們都知道英語這個科目有哪些類型?分為幾個板塊?

高中英語知識點

現在的孩子們應該都有自己拿手的科目,還有自己不喜歡的科目,但是對於男孩子來講應該拉分的科目就是英語吧,對於怎樣學好高中英語我給你們說了很多關於英語的答題技巧,希望可以幫助到你們.

E. 高中英語閱讀題和七選五怎麼做，求技巧，詳細

閱讀理解先看題目了解題目講的是什麼，並標出關鍵詞，後在瀏覽文章文中劃出

F. 急需幾篇高一英語閱讀理解，要簡單，極其簡單，麻煩了！！

http://e.3e.net/gzyy/E_49513.html

去拿吧，因為文字多不方便粘貼，版也有權答案

G. 求4篇簡單點的高中英語閱讀理解，，，急

a
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn』t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher』s work and the actor』s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don』t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
56. What is the text about?
A. How to become a good teacher.
B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.
C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other?
D. The similarities (相似處) and differences between a teacher』s work and an actor』s.
57. The word 「audience」 in the fourth paragraph means ____.
A. students B. people who watch a play
C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something
58. A good teacher ____.
A. knows how to hold the interest of his students
B. must have a good voice
C. knows how to act on the stage
D. stands or sits still while teaching
59. In what way is a teacher』s work different from an actor』s?
A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.
B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.
C. He has to deal with unexpected situations.
D. He has to use more facial expressions.
60. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.
A. students can move around in the classroom
B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn』t
C. no memory work is needed for the students
D. the students must take part in their teachers』 plays
B
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox』s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks for help. Then the older ones swoop down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
61. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
A. their size. B. their appearance.
C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.
62. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double their number every year.
B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.
C. move from place to place constantly.
D. lose a lot of their young.
63. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.
A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place.
C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.
64. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark.
C. to protect their homes from outsiders
D. when there is not enough food.
65. How do flying foxes care for their young?
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
C
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull』s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull』s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手風琴). Tel: 789—4536
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.
66. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A. At the Bull』s Head on Sunday.
B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
C. At the Bull on Saturday.
D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.
67. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?
A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.
B. At the Black Horse on Friday.
C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.
D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.
68. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?
A. 789—6749. B. 789—4536. C. 682—1158. D. 688—4626.
69. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A. Disco at The Lord Napier.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.
C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.
D. Jazz at The Bull』s Head.
70. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don』t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?
A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull』s Head.
B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.
C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.
D. Musical Hal lat The Star ＆Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.
D
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread fallacy of all is that colds caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose. If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？ the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is relieve the symptoms.
71. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3
72. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage？
A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.
B. Colds are not caused by cold.
C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
73. Arctic explorers may catch colds when _______.
A. they are working in the isolated arctic regions
B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C. they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions
D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world
74. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
A. suffered a lot
B. never caught colds
C. often caught colds
D. became very strong
75. The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. the experiments on the common cold
B. the fallacy about the common cold
C. the reason and the way people catch colds
D. the continued spread of common colds
56-60 DAACD 61-65 DDCAC 66-70 BABBC 71-75 BCDAC