A. 淺談如何做好英語閱讀教學
提高閱抄讀能力的方襲法主要以下幾點: 1,要克服反復瀏覽的習慣,提高自己的閱讀速度,避免眼睛來回不斷地來回移動。 2,要默讀,不要朗讀,發聲的閱讀是快速法的大忌。 3要聚精會神的讀,提高自己的注意力,一心一意。 4要在閱讀中,培養自己興趣,要與興趣融為一體。 5要經常訓練自己的連讀能力,長期堅持練習,以便形成學習習慣,鞏固自己已經取得的成果。 6閱讀之後,要學會做筆記,即便是簡單的整理一下書籍,也是有必要的。 (1)英語閱讀教學講座稿擴展閱讀提高閱讀能力的書籍 1如何閱讀一本書 2超越者 3學會提問 4博贊學習技巧 5實用性閱讀指南
B. 如何有效做好英語閱讀的英語演講稿
把閱讀當樂趣,變成每日必做的事情。把閱讀理解文章當成小說看!其實,人生專最大的樂趣就是閱讀屬。務必要「隨時隨地」苦練自己的閱讀能力!把閱讀當成生活中最重要的一部分!比吃飯睡覺還要重要!如何才能用英語演講也很簡單,先背誦十篇左右的經典演講稿,然後再根據不同的主題寫十篇左右的演講稿。同時,要逼著自己不斷地去演講,不管是對著一個人,還是一百個人,或是對著一棵樹、一棟大樓。更多的英語學習方法,你可以上李陽瘋狂英語集訓營總站的網站上面去看一下,希望可以幫到你。
C. 求 英語閱讀一 的講課資料
考前沖刺系列——英語閱讀一串講講義(節選)
英語閱讀一串講講義
閱讀理解的解體要略
一篇文章包括主題,中心思想材料結構、語言、風格、效果等要素。一般而言閱讀有兩個目的。一是休閑,二是求知.但是考試閱讀理解的文章和題目是為了迅速准確回答文章後所附的問題。並充分展示綜合英語語言知識和閱讀技能來理解英語書面材料的能力。英語閱讀(一)
考試旨在考察對於全書三十五篇課文的內容寫作風格、語言、主題、人物刻畫以及深層次含義的分析和理解。而這三十多篇文章是以單元結構來劃分的。它們涉及到文學作品、歷史傳記、童話寓言、人物寫真等。我們知道,閱讀活動是獲取信息和知識的最重要、最直接同時也是最普通的一種手段。根據考綱的要求,閱讀就是要能理解所讀材料的主旨大意,分辨出其中的事實和細節;能夠理解字面意義和隱含意義,能根據所讀材料判斷和推理,能分析所讀材料的思想觀點、語篇結構、語言特點和修辭方法。
在對閱讀理解(一)的串講過程中,重點還是要向大家介紹最常用的同時也是最實用的閱讀方法。
1.「目讀」(只讀不看)
我們知道限制閱讀速度的不是大腦,而是眼睛。影響大腦反應思考的是眼睛攝取信息並將信息傳遞給大腦的速度。
2.略讀(skimming)
略讀是一種快速閱讀方法。略讀的目的不是幫助你搜尋細節,而是找出文章的主題、中心思想、組織結構的宏觀信息。
因此,略讀是只需注意文章的關鍵部分,如文章的第一段和最後一段,各段的第一、二和最後一句,其他部分可以一帶而過。
3.「尋讀」(scanning)
尋讀也是一種快速閱讀的方法,在正式閱讀之前,心中已有了明確的尋找目標,即文章中某一個具體的信息,如時刻、地點、人名、數字等。具體要做的就是先判斷所需信息可能在何處出現。然後將目光在此處逐字逐行快速移動,直到搜索到目標為止。
下面,我就和大家一道回顧復習三十五課的內容。
將分為五大部分進行講解。
第一部分 (Lesson 1 – lesson 5)
Lesson1, Gifts of the Magi
麥琪的禮物
重點段落如下(p4)
「Della stopped crying. she stood by the window and looked out .Tomorrow would be Christmas day and she had only are dollar eighty-seven cents with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months and this is all she had got. She had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him something fire and beautiful which was really worthy of Jim」
主人公Della和Jim是因為彼此深愛對方卻不能為對方送禮物而傷心哭泣。對於心理的描寫細膩入微,傳神逼真。
將Della滿懷深情的無奈和熱烈甜蜜的憧憬通過具體的描繪呈現在讀者面前。字里行間似乎是僅僅是因為沒有適合心意的禮物而透出淡淡的憂傷,但深層含義還包含著真愛,抗爭,風險和社會的不公,以及,貫穿始終的聖誕的禮物,愛人間的禮物,生命的饋贈和禮物。
文章另外一個重點段落,也就是文章的結尾段。
「The Magi brought presents to Jesus Christ on the first Christmas of all Christmas .They first had the idea of giving Christmas presents. They were wise. Here I have told you this story of two foolish children in a poor set of rooms who gave up for each other his or her greatest treasure. They chose their presents unwisely; but those gifts which are the sign of real love are the best gifts of all.
這一個結尾段點明了文章所要表達的主旨
real love is the best gifts of all .Meanwhile, please focus on some key words would help you better comprehensive. For instance: Wise, two foolish children, poor rooms greatest, give up. Unwise real love, If you can print out all these words which form an outline of the whole story .do you can use them to retell the story and answer the questions many related.
《麥琪的禮物》作為經典名篇,最可能考察的有以下幾點:1 主旨 2人物性格 3 寫作風格。其中「寫作風格」一向比較復雜,可以額外歸納為注重情節和心理刻畫,以細節取勝,結局出人意料。
Focus on details and psychological description, Plots winner and unexpected ending. Good order and delicate word choosing.
Tell you what』s the meaning of real love Touch your heart with beautiful story.
本文的另外一個重點是作者,O Henry: 歐.亨利。
O Henry is the penname of William Sidney Porter. He began to write in name of O. Henry at the time he was in prison. He is famous for short novel. He is a proctive whiter and a celebrated author.
本文可能會出現的問題。Possible questions and suggestion answers.
1) Do you think it is unwise of Mr. Mrs. young to give up for each other his of her greatest treasure what comments do you make about their choice?
(你認為他們彼此放棄最寶貴的東西是不明智的么?對於他們的選擇你有什麼評論么?)
(本文可以對照lesson30 true love 來學習。)
2) what is the theme (主題)of the story? How do you feel about the end of the story?
3) Where do you think the climax of the story lies?
(參考回答2.The theme of the story is 「real love is the greatest treasure in the world.」 Love is a complex word including the conflict between reflex and reflection The end of the story is the best part of the story. It has conquered the reader』s heart and offer them an unexpected strange for imagination.
3 The climax of the story lies on the when Jim and Della surprised saw each other with cut their own best treasures at the moment they want to gave out their planned presents.
Lesson 2 No Marriage No apologies
文章講述的是現代人在不同年齡段和生活背景下對於婚姻的看法和觀點。以及作者對此所展開的思想和討論。文章的體裁類似於社會調查報告,通過案例分析,數據對比,正反面論證,背景資料剖析等方法。理智分析了婚姻這一社會性問題。
一、 文章的主題表現在結尾段的評述中
The theme of passage is : 「We can』t go back to a society where people don』t have sex or live together at all before marriage, Nor do they want to one whole people are matched up at 20 for life」.
So, we should treat marriage with a wisely eye and calm attitude. Follow with the social trace and find our own way.
二 如何學習類似文章:
此類刊登在報刊上的文章往往通過擺事實講道理,例證,數據,等具體信息來闡述對於某一社會問題的見解。藉以引起人群的廣泛探討。 我們建議通過略讀和尋讀相結合的方法。即:注重文章的關鍵部分,每一部分的首句和結尾句。尋讀信息的出現點,數據,例證,結論等。這樣一來。看似雜亂無章的布局也會輪廓清晰起來,細節理順了,主題理解自然也會水道渠成。
三 文章中的重點論證:
The very dramatic thing is the difference in attitudes in nontraditionally family behavior. Professor Bumpass, citing data from survey that showed only small segment of people disapproved of the premarital sex and cohabitation . It is clear to me that the trends we have been observing are likely to continue, with a declining emphasis on marriage.
People see little difference between marriage and cohabitation.
需要注意的10個詞語:
1 disapprove of 2 skittish 3 cautious 4 spirit 5 mores 6 institution 7 consultant 8 cohabitation 9 fidelity 10 match up
(Compare with Lesson 11)
Possible questions:
1 For what reason are more people choosing cohabitation rather than marriage?
(For many people, cohabitation provides a chance for a shared life without a shared bank account; no less strength of commutation, more freedom and less ties.)
2 Do you think that there is a cause – and – effect relation between cohabitation and divorce?
( Cohabitation can not translate into a good marriage but can effect the divorce because of it』s limitations.)
Lesson 11
It is about upbringing a child and the ecation problem. Upbringing and ecation are interdependent. Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently
Experienced, it will influence his or her later development.
從更加一般的意義上講,培養孩子的問題是一個家庭內部關系的問題,其中首要的前提是孩子與父母有穩定的感情,他們在對待孩子的問題上必須態度一致,既考慮孩子的心理健康也要適時開啟他們的智力道德和社會責任感。
Lesson 3 The Decameron
I)The author : Giovanni Boccaccio ,influenced by Pettrach (彼特。拉克) the pioneer of Europe Humanity Movement . His work including legendary, epic, poem, essay and so on. His most important work is 「The Decammeron」
《十日談》記述了1348 年, 義大利佛羅倫薩流行黑死病。十名青年(三男七女)結伴避於一鄉間別墅。為了消磨時光,他們每人每天講一個故事。〈〈十日談〉〉記述了他們所講的100個故事,其中許多故事取材於中世紀傳說,東方故事和歷史事件。〈〈十日談〉〉是歐洲文學史上第一部現實主義巨著,是義大利古典散文完美的典範,對歐洲文藝復興的文學影響極為深遠
「 it is the first great work of realism in literature history in Europe ,as well as the perfect model of Italian classical essay. It has profound influence on Europe renaissance literature for then and forever.
(II) The main idea of the story :
It is about a very beautiful and accomplished young girl Lisabetta ,who was born in a rich family with three young brothers. She fallen in love with Lorenzo who worked for her brothers and saw to all of their work. Her brother discovered their love affairs and they proposed to kill Lorenzo in order to apart the two lovers. At last, the Lisabetta died of crying and sadness. After a time the whole affair became known to many people. And hand down form generation to generation.
學習《十日談》重點在於作家和作品背景,抓住文章主旨和深層含義。以及他所要反映的現實主義思想。呼喚思想解放和人性自由的願望。人文主義思想也是學習的另一重點。
Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 The Canterbury Tales (i) (ii)
The Canterbury Tales vividly pictured the life of 14century and the people of every work of the society. It reflects the humanism spirit of rebelling to the feudalism and church. It contains 24 stories.
《坎特伯雷故事集》是英國現實主義文學創始人喬叟的代表作。他生動描述了十四世紀英國各界層的生活,體現了反封建反教會的人文主義思想。 喬叟被稱為英國詩歌之父。在文學史上享有很高聲譽。
Possible questions:
1) What was beauty according to the old ugly woman? What do you think is real beauty?
2) How did the Queen to find a way to save the life of knight?
3) Did the knight promise to what he promised?
4) Is there anything suggestion to men in the wife of Bath』s tale?
5) Do you agree that the love money is the cause of guilty?
6) How do you understand the word of 「death」 in the title?
Key sentences:
1) The love of money is the cause of all evil, It is the cause of all wrong-doing and of all the bad things which can happen to man.
2) To pardon means to forgive .God will then pardon them for any evil which they have done.
3) The three young men were very pleased to see all this money. They did not remember that they were trying to find Death.
第二部分 寓言,童話, 幽默小品文:
Lesson 6 The lady or the tiger
Lesson 8 The Fishman and his wife
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of the Calareras County
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
The animals in Aesop always be given a moral or a lesson which we can learn from. Fables are never about true events, but they can tell us things about ourselves. Aesop wrote many fables about animals that talked and acted like human. And when we can find ourselves in them, we enjoy the stories even more.
In Aesop』s fables monkey, fox, crow, eagle, wolf are all on behalf of man』s personality and they do things like men do. They all represent different life attitude and different moral behaviors, whatever wise and stupid, kind and cruel. Aesop give life to animals and made them alive for hundreds and hundreds years.
伊索,約公元前六世紀古希臘寓言家。相傳他原為奴隸。善講寓言故事,諷刺權貴,褒貶時政,抗議不公正的生活階層的不幸。每一個故事都有道德方面的教訓和深刻的寓意。
(II) Key sentences:
I It is not good to listen to too much flattery words.
2 When a person says: 「I didn』t want that anyway, 」 it is often a case of 「sour grapes」
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calareras Country
《卡拉維拉斯縣有名的跳蛙》這原來是在酒店裡流傳的笑話,馬克.吐溫聽過多次,在1865年紐約一家報紙上發表,以下就成了美國文學邊疆幽默故事的代表作,馬克.吐溫從此名聲大噪。這個看似荒誕怪異的故事,初看上去冗長,惱人,無用,甚至讓人感到乏味無聊。但是他真正的魅力就在於次。於輕松幽默之間。平淡無奇之中令人捧腹開懷,而後思揣良久。故事語言生動親切,人物造型豐滿,結構緊湊完整。
The key Characteristics:
Leonidasw. Smiley ; Jim Smiley; and Simon Wheeler
Possible questions:
1) Why couldn』t Daniel jump? How much did Smiley lose because he couldn』t jump?
2) What other kinds of animals did Smiley own besides his frog and horse?
第三部分 小說和題材小說
Novels and fiction
Lesson 12 A Day』s Wait
Lesson 13 Art for Heart』s Sake
Lesson 14 How to Live Like a Millionaire
Lesson 15 Rip Van Winkle (I)
Lesson 16 Rip Van Winkle (II)
Lesson 12 A Day』s Wait
Written by Ernest Hemingway (歐內斯特.海明威)
海明威的著作有長篇小說《太陽照樣升起》The Sun also Rises ,1926 《永別了,武器》(A Farewell to Arms,1929)《喪鍾為誰而鳴》(For Whom the Bells tolls, 1940)
and 《老人與海》 (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952)
In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize of literature. Hemingway often thought of courage as a person』s ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death.
He is noted for writing short story, simple sentences but powerful. You can look at the text closet and decide whether this is true of the language.
The story is built around the misunderstanding between the father and his little son. They are each thinking of different things in the conversation. We can see the character of the father form the hunting scene and his influence upon his son.
Lesson 14
How do you accumulate wealth?
Do you agree with that millionaires who measure success by how much net worth one has accumulated? The story tells us information is crucial not only to the investors but also to the other fields of life and work.
Whatever we did, it occurred to us that we are making wealth accumulation to your good every day. So art for heart』s sake. Because in today you are walking into tomorrow and don』t pay all you attention ton what you want to accumulate the wealth.
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
(I)(Rip Van Winkle)瑞普.凡.溫克爾的作者 Washington Irving 華盛頓,歐文。 出生於美國獨立戰爭結束的1783年。在這樣一個特殊的歷史背景下, 已有的社會習慣和社會生活方式發生了很大的改變,人們生活的各個方面也有了重大變革。一切都需要變化同時也需要適應。從人們的思想、習慣、價值觀和工作態度,不再需要彷惶和茫然,需要的是積極的順應變化並且找到自己的新的位置。
像在 Dutch Village (荷蘭殖民者留下的小村,直到1776年 美國獨立前一直是英屬殖民地。)
Rip is a lazy man , idleness and henpecked husband. After a 20 years sleeping. Everything has changed, the village where he lived, the friends who feel pity upon him, the inn where he could got fun and the tree where he could got relax. Everything had changed and vanished forever. He was himself alone and he couldn』t adopt to the new society and the same time he refused to acknowledged the time of the new world .
(II) Washington Irving 華盛頓.歐文 是第一位引起世界文壇注意美國作家,被譽為美國文學之父。他最著名的散文民間故事集《見聞札記》其中的現代短篇小說《睡谷的傳說》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow) and ( Rip Van Winkle)
He is skilled in situational description and plot foil. His gentle style and beautiful language made him distinguished from the writers at his age.
D. 英語閱讀課常用的教學方法有哪些
1.愉快教學法
教師在教學中,應使整個教學都彌漫著一種和諧、融洽、振奮、飽滿的情緒氣氛。同時,在教學時,使學生進入語境,創造情景,幫助學生通過英語直接理解教學內容意思,養成用英語思維的習慣。其次,在教學過程中,安排一些興趣活動。如:唱歌、游戲、饒口令等。運用這些靈活的教學方法,讓學生在「樂中學」又在「學中樂」。在我們的日常生活中,成功與快樂總是相伴而行的。那麼,教師在教育中就應該運用好表現──成功──快樂三步曲方法,尤其對後進生,要多給予肯定評價。
2.演示法
演示可以使學生獲得豐富的感性材料,加深對事物的印象,特別是教學一些字母、單詞時,利用實物、圖片、表情動作等創設大量的視覺情景,對兒童反復進行大量的可理解性語言輸入,進行反復多遍的聽說活動。豐富學生的感性認識,增強演示效果,而盡可能快的使學生的認識上升到理性階段,形成理性階段,形成概念,掌握事物的本質。例如:在學習字母時要充分利用卡片;在新授單詞的時候可以用實物來演示,例如「pen」「bag」「book」等。在新授的Isita...」時,可以直接利用學生手中的實物來進行對話,並且鼓勵每一個孩子積極參加到學習中去,要以滿腔的熱情去對待每一個孩子,對他們學習中的每一個進步及時給予肯定、表揚、獎勵等,讓所有的學生在對自身學習的滿足中提高學習的積極性。
3.模仿練習法
學習英語模仿練習是很重要的方法,小學生要說得准確,首先必須看得准,聽得准。因此,教師在范讀字母、單詞或句子之前,要讓學生聽老師的讀音,看老師的口形,並鼓勵學生大膽開口,敢於大聲講英語,說錯了及時糾正,並注意將正確的音與錯誤的音進行比較,反復訓練,以免在語音上給學生留下後患。另外,應鼓勵學生課下盡量用所學過的常用表達方式進行相互對話。因為我們不是單純為學語言而教語言,而是在用中學,在學中用,培養運用語言的能力。
4.講授法
英語並不像我們的母語──漢語那樣從小就開始學說、理解和運用。而英語對於我們小學生來說就顯得特別難學。所以,教師進行一定的講解,講述和講讀是十分有效的。但是,講授法並不是照本宣科,單板、生硬地向學生灌輸,而是講授要有一定的啟發性,更要穿插一些其他的教法與之結合起來。
E. 如何進行英語閱讀教學
曾經我在洛基英語教學,英語也算可以,我就提幾點建議吧: 1、教學生快速瀏覽全文,迅速找到文章的主題段落和主題句,並通過標題和主題句,對文章的內容、結構和作者的寫作意圖形成整體印象,並抓住文章的中心思想。 2、引導學生去抓住句子中的關鍵詞(Key words)和段落里的主題句(Topicsentences),以便更快地了解課文大意。一般來說,關鍵詞都能交代文章或段落的when, where, what, why,who 之類的問題。特別注意首句和尾句的內容,以及它們之間的呼應關系,快速掌握主題大意;找出文章的主題句,主題句一般都出現在文中段落的首句或末句(有時也出現在中間),能概括說明該段的主要意思或觀點,是文章的骨架所在。弄清楚文章的文體,若是議論文,抓議論文三要素:論點、論據(要點)、結論或觀點;教師可設計練習檢測閱讀效果,幫助學生捕獲信息,練習可採用判斷正誤、排序和選擇填空等形式。這樣,學生就可以充分利用略讀技巧,邊讀邊有意識地去尋找他們所需的信息,不僅讓學生對所讀課文有了整體的認知,而且培養了學生歸納和概括信息的能力,提高了閱讀速度和效率。3、幫助學生擴大詞彙量,並養成良好的閱讀習慣,這對於提高閱讀能力起著很大的作用。
F. 教師怎樣進行有效英語閱讀教學
教師怎樣進行有效英語閱讀教學?
一、閱讀前
1、激發學生閱讀興趣。在閱讀前,教師要充分激發學生閱讀興趣,喚醒他們關於文章的知識和體驗,做好鋪墊,使學生處於思維活躍,熱情高漲的狀態。
2.預測文章內容。在閱讀前,教師可以利用課本上的插圖或問中的標題要學生對將要學習的文章內容進行預測。
3、正確處理好詞彙。在大多數閱讀材料中都有較多的詞彙,教師在閱讀前要對閱讀材料與詞彙做個分析,對一些重要的引起理解障礙的詞彙,教師可以在閱讀前設置一定的語境引入。
二、閱讀中
1、明確閱讀時間,布置任務。學生在閱讀的時候,教師要引導學生教師主動積極參與閱讀,要學生明確閱讀時間,教師要布置好任務。
2、整體把握,注重語篇閱讀。教師要學生務必從整體上理解和把握文章,不要逐詞閱讀,不要太過於注重每個單詞,每句話的意思。做到詞不離句,句不離段,段不離篇。
2、指導學生運用多種閱讀策略。比如學生可以邊讀邊注不理解的內容或重要信息為之後的深入閱讀做好准備。教師可以出示沒有教的單詞,要學生快速找出這個單詞,並學會根據上下文猜測這個單詞的意思。
三、讀後
1、提出問題,深化閱讀內容。在學生閱讀後,教師還可就文章中的某個觀點提出問題,讓學生討論,既可以提高學生說的能力,也可鞏固閱讀材料,使閱讀材料得到延伸,學生的思想得到升華。
2、精講重難點,鞏固閱讀材料。閱讀結束後,老師可以對重難點進行精講, 使學生掌握一些詞彙和固定短語的用法和幫助學生理解一些難句,還要及時幫助學生解決閱讀中遇到的問題。
3、抓好文章的朗讀、復述和背誦工作。復述不僅可以幫助學生很好的理清文章的脈絡,還可以訓練學生的口頭表達能力。教師可以給學生提供一些關鍵詞,讓學生口頭復述閱讀材料。也可要學生筆頭對閱讀材料進行縮寫,提高寫作能力。朗讀和背誦更是一種提高學生語感有效的手段。