1. 關於環保的英文文章
World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一項新的研究結果提出警告：到2025年，世界上將有%的人沒有足夠的水飲用。
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
這項研究是由美國一家名叫「人口行動」的私立機構進行的。報告說現在世界上有三億三千五百萬人沒有足夠的水。這些人主要分布在非洲或中東的28個國家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行動組織的研究人羅博特.安格曼說，到2025年大約三十億人缺水。至少還有其他18個國家將可能面臨同樣嚴重的水短缺問題。人類對水的需求不斷上升，但地球上水的還是保持不變。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生說，水短缺的國家的人口增長率要高於世界其他地區的人口增長率。他還說這些國家的人口出生率將持續增長。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
報告表明，在未來，水資源的缺乏可能會導致一些嚴重的後果。首先它可能會產生更多的健康問題。水資源的缺乏就意味著飲用水不再有保障。安格曼先生說，諸如霍亂等在水中傳播的疾病會使世界出現許多問題。水缺乏也會引起更多的國際紛爭。各國可能由於水而發動戰爭。現在有些國家，例如埃及，荷蘭，柬埔寨，敘利亞，蘇丹和伊拉克等，60%的純凈水是從國外進口的。報告認為水缺乏將影響發展國家發展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業在開始階段經常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行動組織的研究報告為世界的水短缺問題提出了幾個解決的辦法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人們不要浪費水資源。第三就是少用農業水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
報告同時表明，控制人口增長是長遠解決水缺乏問題不可缺少的措施之一。它說除非各國能通過限制生育來降低人口的增長，否則它們不可能提供干凈的水。
2. 緊急需要一篇中英文對照的環保類文摘
地球是我們每個人的母親，她，用自己的身軀，養育著全世界成千上萬的兒女，她，無私地為我們奉獻著一切的一切......。她，不愧是人類的「好母親」。
The earth is our each person's mother, she, with his body, raising tens of thousands of children around the world, she, selfless devotion for us all....... She, it is human "good mother".
氣勢磅礴的山川，猶如她那健康的骨骼；一望無際的土地，猶如她那細嫩的肉體，蜿蜒曲折的江河，猶如她那流動的血液；鬱郁蔥蔥的森林、草地，猶如她那美麗的肌膚。這一切的想像是多麼美好呀！她，就是靠這些養育著我們大地的兒女。因此，我們要盡心盡力地去愛護她，保護她，為了讓所有的美景永遠呈現在我們面前，讓我們牢牢記住：「環保永遠在我們心中，它與我們每一個人都息息相關。」
Of great momentum of mountains and rivers, is her healthy bones; stretch as far as eye can see the land, like her delicate flesh, meandering rivers, as if her flow of blood; a wild profusion of vegetation in the forest, grassland, like her beautiful skin. All this imagination is wonderful! She, is on the ground of raising our children. Therefore, we will make all-out efforts to love her, protect her, in order to let all beauty appeared in front of us forever, let us keep in mind: "environmental protection will always be in our hearts, and every one of us is closely related to."
如今，隨著社會經濟的迅速發展，工業污水和生活污水的排放量日趨增加，我們生存需要的水源已經快要枯竭了。有些人還不注意節約用水，讓一滴滴的水白白地浪費掉。當你們把水龍頭打開時，看到源源不斷的水流出，你們可曾想到水源枯竭地區的人們是怎樣生活的？你們可曾想到沒有水的生活是怎樣的？他們正在時刻受著乾渴的煎熬。還有些人為了個人謀取暴利，把一些不經過凈化處理的工業廢水直接排入江河、湖泊中，使原來清澈見底的江河、湖泊變成了臭水溝、污水河，裡面的魚兒死了，蝦兒亡了，江河、湖泊的水最終流入大海，大海也被污染了。現在科學家們正在為人類的生存做著凈化海水的實驗，讓海水象淡水一樣能夠得到充分利用。另外，我們國家政府採取積極措施，在一些，大、中城市建造了大型的污水處理廠，把污水凈化處理後，排入江河、湖泊，重新利用。有人告誡我們說：「如果人類再不注意節約用水的話，那麼地球上的最後一滴水將是人們的淚水。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of social economy, instrial wastewater and domestic sewage emissions are increasing, our survival needs water has almost dried up. Some people do not pay attention to saving water, let a drop of water wasted. When you turn on the tap, see Everfount water flows, you may have thought the exhaustion of water sources area of what is life? Have you ever thought of life without water how? They are always affected by thirst. Also some people in order to personal profiteering, put some not through instrial wastewater directly discharged into rivers, lakes and purification treatment, the original crystal clear rivers, lakes into foul sewers, sewage river, the fish died, shrimp son died, rivers, lakes, water flows into the sea, the sea is polluted the. Scientists are now for the survival of human beings do water purification experiment, let the water like water as can be fully utilized. In addition, positive measures, our country government to take in some big, in the city, built a sewage treatment plant of large, the sewage purification treatment, discharged into rivers, lakes, reuse. Some people warned us: "if people don't pay attention to save water, the last drop of water on the earth will be our tear.
空氣，也是人類生存的必備條件之一。然而今天，空氣也正在被污染著，工廠排出的廢氣、煙囪里冒出的煙灰、汽車里排出的尾氣等等，這些都是空氣污染的主要污染源。樹木的葉子可以吸收二氧化碳，放出氧氣，如果人類亂砍濫伐樹木，那麼，地球就會變成廢氣的家園，人類就會無法生存，直至滅絕。到那時，地球就會變得象別的星球一樣，死氣沉沉的，成為一個死星球，地球母親也會流淚的，她也不再會有以前的音容笑貌了。朋友們，讓我們攜起手來共同治理這些污染源吧！
Air, is also one of the necessary conditions for human survival. But today, the air is polluted with waste from the factory,, chimney discharged out of the st, the car tail gas and so on, these are the main sources of air pollution. The leaves of the trees can absorb carbon dioxide, oxygen is released, if human deforestation trees, then, the earth will become a waste home, humans would be unable to survive, to extinction. At that time, the earth would be like other planets, lose one's vitality, become a dead planet, the earth mother would cry, she also there will be no longer before the one's voice and expression. Friends, let us join hands to control the pollution source!
土地，也是人類生存的必備條件之一。白色污染和廢舊電池污染是大家最熟悉不過的污染源了，它們是土地污染的主要殺手，它們可以使肥沃的土地變得貧瘠，如果在這些貧瘠的土地上種農作物，農作物就很難豐收。盡管如此，還是有些人為了個人私利，依然生產不能漿解的塑料袋。不過，現在我國政府已經採取了種種措施，開展了不用有毒、有害、不能漿解的塑料袋和收集廢舊電池的活動。
The land, is also one of the necessary conditions for human survival. White pollution and waste battery pollution is one of the most familiar sources of pollution, they are a major killer of land pollution, they can make the fertile land became barren, if in the crops in the barren land, it is difficult to harvest crops. In spite of this, some people or for personal gain, still proction can not paste solution plastic bags. However, now the Chinese government has taken various measures, carried out without toxic, harmful, not paste solution of plastic bags and the collection of used batteries activities.
由於人類的亂開荒地，濫伐森林，亂殺野生動物和空調、冰箱的廣泛使用等等原因，破壞了地球上的生態平衡，水土大量流失，土地荒漠化嚴重，沙塵暴頻繁向人類襲來，臭氧層被破壞，氣候日益變暖，這些都是地球母親對我們的警告，因為這些人為的破壞，我們再也看不到原來的藍天、白雲和雨後的彩虹。為了保護我們的家園，我國政府採取了一系列措施，植樹造林，保護草場，禁殺野生動物，開發環保型汽車、空調、冰箱等等，治理各種污染源。
Because chaos wastelands, human deforestation, reason and kill wild animal and the air conditioning, the widespread use of refrigerators and so on, destroyed the ecological balance of the earth, water and soil erosion, land desertification is serious, st storms frequently strikes human, destruction of the ozone layer, the warming climate, these are the earth mother to us warning, because these man-made destruction, we can not see the blue sky, white clouds and the rainbow after the rain. In order to protect our homes, our government has taken a series of measures, afforestation, grassland protection, can kill the wild animal, the development of environmentally friendly cars, air conditioners, refrigerators and so on, control all kinds of pollution sources.
為了使地球母親不再滿目瘡痍，恢復她原來的美貌。請讓我們牢牢記住：「環保永遠在我們心中，它與我們每一個人都息息相關，我們只有一個地球，請愛護我們唯一的家園吧！」
In order to make the earth mother no longer see evidence of people's distress everywhere, restored to her original beauty. Let us remember that: "environmental protection will always be in our hearts, and each of us is, we have only one earth, please protect our only home!"
3. 關於環保的短文(英語)
1）
With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.
My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?
與我們的生活水平的提高,越來越多的人都買得起汽車的。因此,道路往往沒有堆滿了汽車。然而,隨著越來越多的廢氣排放是汽車、空氣污染問題變得更加嚴重。所以現在我們提倡過低碳的生活。
我的建議是我們應該更經常騎自行車而不是開車騎一輛自行車,我們不僅能鍛煉身體,也能保護我們的環境。為什麼不試試,我親愛的朋友?
（2）
Now, our side of the car constant more up, the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful substances. Therefore, we want to Sue around things start to do. For example, we can go to school by bike or walk, it can exercise. If you have time can use less elevator, many climb stairs. We can not only physical exercise, but also to protect our environment.
現在，我們身邊的汽車不斷的多了起來，環境也越來越糟糕！以至於我們周圍的空氣有很多有害物質。所以，我們要蘇身邊的小事做起。比如，我們可以騎自行車上學或者步行，這樣還可以鍛煉身體。有時間的話可以少用電梯，多爬樓梯。我們不僅能鍛煉身體,也能保護我們的環境。
夠短么？
4. 環保類文章（英文）
What Environmental Disaster?
We have developed a huge and thriving society; and in the process we deforest huge sections of land for living and livestock grazing. This decreases oxygen and increases carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; possibly adding to global warming though the greenhouse effect. This mass population proces mass amounts of waste, so to deal with that we just throw it into the ground, which in turn contaminates our water supply and contributes to further deforestation. We develop motorized transportation; and then burn non-renewable fossil fuels that put lead, carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrogen oxides, ozone, excess carbon dioxide, and other harmful particulates into the atmosphere (Skjel & Whorton 95-108). This proces dangers like smog and cancer and contributes to global warming. In the proction of fuel we exhaust oil reserves and pollute the oceans through spills from tankers. This endangers wilderness and wildlife. We proce an inert, easily procible propellant for aerosols; and then realize it's only inert on the ground. Once it's bombarded by UV ray in the upper atmosphere it releases a highly destructive ion that wreaks havoc on the protective ozone layer shielding us from those same deadly UV rays, creating a hole in the layer allowing the radiation through, increasing cancer and other genetic defects. We build rockets capable of going into space and breaking the earth's gravitational pull; and then immediately start to pollute this new environment with spent rockets and boosters along with other miscellaneous particles of debris (Curran and Haw 3).
Michael Crichton writes, "What we call nature is a complex system of far greater subtlety than we are willing to accept. We make a simplified view of nature and then botch it all up. ...You have to understand what you don't understand. How many times must the point be made? How many times must we see the evidence? We build the Aswan Dam and claim it is going to revitalize the country. Instead, it destroys the fertile Nile Delta, proces parasitic infestation, and wrecks the Egyptian economy" (Jurassic Park 91).
To the common person our current situation contains little hope. All the advancement and improvements have done little to further our species. With each one has come a new environmental issue. You almost need to evaluate each situation in terms of positives and negatives. However, at the root of all this chaos you'll find anthropocentrism, a human centered way of thinking. This way of thinking as an attitude, and moral theory, centers on humans as the highest of the significant beings. The theory views nature and the environment in terms of their use value for humans only (Michaels 7). So all of the above developments with costs can be justified through their usefulness for humans.
The human centered ethic is deeply rooted in the past through the ancient Greek and Roman societies.
To pursue further development based on this ethic would be disastrous. With our current numbers of population and rate of growth we're just asking for an environmental catastrophe of the highest magnitude to act as a wake up call. Granted that a great deal of the population realizes that unless action is taken today then we'll have to face that disaster tomorrow. The principle question is how to go about alleviating and repairing the damage we've already caused. We also need to address how to prevent doing further damage for the sake of future generations.
The only problem with this view is that it is still a human centered ethic. It still sees the environment as a thing to be utilized by humans for their own pleasure. It doesn't do enough. The problems aren't getting fixed. Better ways of doing things are being researched, but the underlying problem is not receiving any attention. So the environmental downward spiral is only slowed down and is not fixed. We've still got the same problems.
To take the conservationist attitude further you would see all sentient beings as holding moral standing and e consideration. This includes most of the animals in the world; any animal capable of experiencing pleasure and pain. Through these experiences you form the basis for the extended moral theory. If the animals perish through their habitat's destruction or outside influences, then their future pleasures will no longer be. When you take into account whole societies and communities of animals then the added value to the environment increases exponentially as you combine their happiness with the happiness never experienced by their future generations (Singer 275-276). So by taking this viewpoint you place even more intrinsic value on the environment through the experiences of all sentient animals involved.
But at a time when our behavior may well lead us to extinction, I see no reason to assume that we have any awareness at all. We are stubborn, self-destructive conformists. Any other view of our species is just a self-congratulatory delusion" (The Lost World 7-8). Granted this does not present a case for sentience on the basis of pain vs. pleasure, but it does present an interesting way to think about classifying sentience. So you can see drawing the cut off line for even lower animals could present considerable challenges. You have trouble reaching an adequate definition of "sentient." You are now facing how much awareness a creature has to perceive pain and pleasure along with joy from anticipation of future events to consider it morally significant. If a cat is significant, but not a fish, what makes the cat a moral patient while the fish is not? Where is there a difference? There is a problem of arbitrarily assigning moral value when actual feelings and emotions are beyond description.
To go a step further away from human sentience you would hold all living thing to be of moral value. This would then bring plants and non-sentient animals into the picture. This view holds life as the ultimate intrinsic value. Beings have moral value in just being alive. So life is viewed as an intrinsic good, and no verifying pleasures or pains being experienced are needed to allot this worth. Anything living is held with a reverence for that life (Singer 277-278).
2】
The Environmental Revolution - We Can Make a Difference!
Since the first time having blown bubbles in my Open Water class, I've logged over 100 dives. This love for diving has evolved into an intense passion towards protecting the ocean, and all of its inhabitants. I've chosen to put my love for the ocean into action, as an environmentalist. Actually, this passion extends out towards efforts that look to help all the planetary domains gain protection. As such, I appreciate when others take the time ecate me on those other realms for which I know less about. To be an environmentalist, one must choose the cause which resonates within ones sole, and run with it. One must be willing to ecate people about the environment while being open to ecation from those people who support other causes. Together we can help each other towards learning how to become a true "Environmentalist".
We must all encourage positive collaboration and ecation as opposed to being against something. For example, sharks are being decimated to near extinction simply for their fins. The fins are used to make Shark Fin soup, a delicacy popular particularly in Taiwan and Singapore. It would be easy to blame these communities for creating the demand. However, in conversing with Asian environmentalists, they liken the culture around eating Shark Fin soup to the culture surrounding Americans eating turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. There are ongoing efforts to ecate these people, by members of their own community, on just how dangerous this cultural practice is and the devastating impact this could have on their (our) world if all the sharks were to disappear as a result.
Environmentalists everywhere are making a difference! Famous restaurants have taken endangered Swordfish off their menus, these same restaurants are buying wild-caught salmon (and boosting the economy of local fisheries in the process), laundromats have started selling green detergent, this just to name a few of these enlightened changes. This is how the "Environmentalist" can begin the revolution. Just find something you believe in and make a stand. One by one, we can make our planet a cleaner place to live, steeped in healthy bio-diversity for generations to come.
3
Giving 1% to Protect Our Environment
Though most of the world's surface is covered by water, since the Earth is so large relative to human horizons, there doesn't appear to be a shortage of land. However, when one begins to think of land in terms of a human resource, i.e., a procer of food, a provider of wood, an expanse for passage, one realizes that many portions are either too lacking in nutrients, too high in elevation, too prone to flooding, or too cold or ice-ridden for extensive use. Furthermore, habitable lands are becoming less abundant e to desertification (the expansion of deserts e to the misuse of land), agricultural expansions and rising sea levels. Since humans aren't the only species that need land, it isn't surprising that this resource is becoming limited for other forms of life too. In part as a result of this added stress on living things, we are also witnessing extinctions of grand proportions-at a rate of many thousands species per year. Since these losses are largely e to human actions, such as deforestation and non-native species introction, many are beginning to pay attention to how we use and protect land. Recent ecological research has also recently provided a message of hope concerning the future well-being of life on this planet.
In the world today, scientists estimate that the Earth is losing at least 1 percent of species every ten years, and the percentage loss may be close to 5 percent. Even if only the lower rate persists, the Earth will have lost near half of its biological diversity by 2070. Can this be possible? Many esteemed scientists think so. While the future appears bleak, several recent insights tell us that we have the potential to significantly rece what amounts to a biotic holocaust, one not witnessed on Earth for over 60,000,000 years. While there are hopeful signs in the area of human activities (such as increased acreage of nature preserves and national parks), the hope of which I speak of here stems from specific characteristics of the other forms of life which may enable us to mutually coexist in the long term.
The Earth's organisms are wonderfully varied in size, shape, function, behavior, and genetic code. One only need to consider that there are ~ 15,000 species of butterflies and ~50,000 species of mushrooms worldwide to begin to fathom the immensity of variety that this planet has. Yet, as different as the species come, the bulk of living things are also similar in a couple of very important ways. Most living things live in relatively small regions and do not travel far from where they or their parents were born. In fact, recent biological and ecological work has determined that most land species are very particular about where they live. As opposed to humans whose choice of home is largely driven by economic and political forces (mobility driven by availability of wealth or forced relocation), flora and fauna find themselves in locations for which they are adapted. We now know that many species of insects and plants have a very restricted range in which they found. Very few organisms are ubiquitous like we are. It goes without saying that you aren't going to find a Great Blue Heron or a Grizzly visiting Antarctica or climbing Mt. Everest; yet you might find the snow bear (recently discovered and previously known as the Abominable Snowman) doing the latter. Recognizing that most living things are rather localized ring their lifetimes has profound implications, both hopeful and cautious. On the one hand, it suggests that we can learn a lot about species by parking our scientific minds in specific locations. On the other hand, it means that if we destroy even small areas of the globe we are likely causing great and even irreversible destruction to the species that are found there.
We have also determined that there are specific locations on our planet where a disproportionate number of species live. For our species, Asia serves as the homeland for most. In fact more than 60 percent of humans lives on this largest of continents (which only makes up 24 percent of the land surface on the planet). With other life forms, geographic concentrations sometimes defy description. We only recently became aware that the vast majority of terrestrial (as distinguished from oceanic or riparian) species collectively live on just 1 percent of the Earth's land surface. (If humans lived at a comparable concentration level, we'd all have to cluster together in an area roughly the size of Antarctica or twice that of Australia.) This mind-blowing realization has prompted those that have been struggling to protect organisms a new way of thinking about such protection. They have concluded that if we humans could somehow find a way to avoid disturbing just 1-2 percent of the land surface, nearly 70 percent of the world's terrestrial species might be able to survive. Recently some conservationists have refocused their attention on these unique locations.
The regions of the globe that contain such a splendid array of biological diversity have been named "hot spots," a name that communicates their critical status. In what has to be the most beautiful books I have seen, Hotspots represents the collective work of scientists Russ and Cristina Mittermeier and Norman Myers as well as photographer Patricio Robles Gil. In this oversized volume, these four scholars have assembled more than three hundred vivid photographs of some of the world's endangered species and threatened ecosystems. These absolutely breath-taking images come from the what they refer to as "the 25 most critically important regions" in the world. These regions originally constituted almost 12 percent of the world's land surface but now, e to human pressure at many levels, only a little more than 1 percent remains intact. What makes these locations, which are found on all continents except Antarctica, so "hot" is that they are home to hordes of the Earth's plants and animals and they face imminent danger from a variety of human activities. The Hotshot authors and others strongly believe that the global community can do wonders if these areas move to the top of our priority list.
But what will have to happen for these spots to be protected? There are no simple answers to this central question. Unfortunately, those of us in the United States who have the luxury of time to even ponder such questions, face many obvious difficulties. First, nearly all of the hotspots are located outside of our territorial boundaries, exceptions being the forests of Oregon and California as well as portions of Southern Florida (namely the Keys and the Everglades). Key hotspots are found in New Zealand, Madagascar, and Indonesia as well as the continental parts of south-east Asia. Obviously we cannot expect that we will be able to force other countries to enact and enforce laws that will greatly rece biological degradation. Yet, while many other countries have ratified the Biodiversity Treaty that was drafted at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, it has never reached the floors of the U.S. Congress for a vote; Canada, Japan, and the European Union are among those to ratify it. By this inaction our nation apparently lacks the wherewithal to support global conservation efforts as a matter of principle. However, given that the wealthy nations in concert with international banks promote unsustainable extraction of resources in the world's developing countries, it would appear that we have an obligation to do so.
If our national policy makers are unwilling to commit themselves to the protection of global ecosystems and species, we still have ourselves to look to for sources of positive change. All of us have tremendous purchasing power, especially in comparison to the majority of the other human residents on this planet; Barry Bearak, a Pulitzer Prize-winner journalist who recently spoke at Knox College's convocation, referred to the residents of the United States as "filthy rich," a conclusion he came to after spending a great deal of time in the poorer regions of the world, particularly Afghanistan and India. What we buy makes a difference. The environmental campaign to support shade coffee rather than sun coffee is just one of many attempts for the consumer to support sustainable practices in regions of great ecological diversity. According to the Northwest Shad Coffee Campaign, shade coffee agricultural allows for the extraction of a desired resource but at the same time allows between 3-8 times as many birds species to persist not to mention many more mid-size mammals as well as amphibians and beetles. Coffee is also a particularly important commodity in terms of the health of ecological systems because the countries that proce the bulk of it are precisely the same countries that are home to the majority of the world's species; the countries of Brazil, Bolivia, Indonesia, Vietnam collectively proce ~40 percent of the 17 billion pounds of coffee that are harvested each year (folks, that's more than 3 pounds per person!). Burdensome debts also force many developing countries to endlessly delay infrastructure investment. Debt-for-nature swaps, an idea proposed by Dr. Thomas Lovejoy of the World Wildlife Federation in the mid-1980s, have enabled poor countries to relieve foreign debt and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to increase commitment to conservation programs both at the same time. In these swaps, NGOs pay off a poor country's debt to a bank or well-to-do country at greatly reced costs in order to establish agreements for investment in national parks, for example. While not a cure-all, these efforts have begun the paradigm shift from unabated expansion and unhealthy extraction to one supportive of saving natural ecosystems and securing the health and welfare of all human populations.
Threats to these locations represent massive scale intrusions taken by societies found on every continent. Unfortunately, there is so much that will be lost if these "special" places aren't quickly protected from future degradation. On the bright side though, so much of the world's genetic diversity lives in just a couple handfuls of "hotspots" that if these locations were saved hordes of species would be able to persist into the next millennium. The time is now to respond to this fairly recent observation and insight. It is time for the world to begin to act like a civilized 21st Century society. It is incumbent upon us, those with time and wealth, to maintain the momentum that others have started. The masses of life forms are relying on us to make the best attempt at this daunting yet critical task. Hopefully our species will be sensible enough to leave at least 1 percent of land alone, so that other life forms may continue to exist. Do we need all 100 percent?
都是老外寫的
5. 關於環保的英語文章
世界水資源的缺乏World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一項新的研究結果提出警告：到2025年，世界上將有30%的人沒有足夠的水飲用。 A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
這項研究是由美國一家名叫「人口行動」的私立機構進行的。報告說現在世界上有三億三千五百萬人沒有足夠的水。這些人主要分布在非洲或中東的28個國家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行動組織的研究人羅博特.安格曼說，到2025年大約三十億人缺水。至少還有其他18個國家將可能面臨同樣嚴重的水短缺問題。人類對水的需求不斷上升，但地球上水的還是保持不變。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生說，水短缺的國家的人口增長率要高於世界其他地區的人口增長率。他還說這些國家的人口出生率將持續增長。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
報告表明，在未來，水資源的缺乏可能會導致一些嚴重的後果。首先它可能會產生更多的健康問題。水資源的缺乏就意味著飲用水不再有保障。安格曼先生說，諸如霍亂等在水中傳播的疾病會使世界出現許多問題。水缺乏也會引起更多的國際紛爭。各國可能由於水而發動戰爭。現在有些國家，例如埃及，荷蘭，柬埔寨，敘利亞，蘇丹和伊拉克等，60%的純凈水是從國外進口的。報告認為水缺乏將影響發展國家發展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業在開始階段經常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行動組織的研究報告為世界的水短缺問題提出了幾個解決的辦法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人們不要浪費水資源。第三就是少用農業水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
6. 英語環保文章
In modern society, we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical environment, because we is not clean as before. So many people now choose their house as to its environment but not its location and expenses to afford it.
As we all know, the environment pollution is more and more serious ring these years, what we could do is to make great efforts in protecting environment graally.
As to government pollution, as to common people. We also try to protect it and make it remain clean.
Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent. It is still a very long way to go.
中文大意：）
在現代社會，我們越來越趨向於關注，我們的生活環境和自然環境，因為我們已認識到我們周圍的環境已不像以前那麼干凈了，現在許多人買房看的是它的環境而不是它的位置地點及負擔費用。
眾所周知，這些年環境污染越來越嚴重，我們所能做的是盡全力保護環境，作為政府，已分布了一些法律禁止環境污染，而作為普通的人們，則是盡力保護它，讓它保持清潔。
雖然我們已無法去保護環境，而環境已破壞到了一定程度，但是還是有一段長的路要走。
7. 環保方面的英語文章
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，其色彩與靈感來源於奧林匹克五環、來源於中國遼闊的山川大地、江河湖海和人們喜愛的動物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子們傳遞友誼、和平、積極進取的精神和人與自然和諧相處的美好願望。
福娃是五個可愛的親密小夥伴，他們的造型融入了魚、大熊貓、藏羚羊、燕子以及奧林匹克聖火的形象。
每個娃娃都有一個琅琅上口的名字:「貝貝」、「晶晶」、「歡歡」、「迎迎」和「妮妮」，在中國，疊音名字是對孩子表達喜愛的一種傳統方式。當把五個娃娃的名字連在一起，你會讀出北京對世界的盛情邀請「北京歡迎你」。
福娃代表了夢想以及中國人民的渴望。他們的原型和頭飾蘊含著其與海洋、森林、聖火、大地和天空的聯系，其形象設計應用了中國傳統藝術的表現方式，展現了中國的燦爛文化。
將祝福帶往世界各個角落
很久以來，中國就有通過符號傳遞祝福的傳統。北京奧運會吉祥物的每個娃娃都代表著一個美好的祝願：繁榮、歡樂、激情、健康與好運。娃娃們帶著北京的盛情，將祝福帶往世界各個角落，邀請各國人民共聚北京，歡慶2008奧運盛典。
貝貝傳遞的祝福是繁榮。在中國傳統文化藝術中, 「魚」 和 「水」 的圖案是繁榮與收獲的象徵，人們用「鯉魚跳龍門」寓意事業有成和夢想的實現,「魚」還有吉慶有餘、年年有餘的蘊涵。
貝貝的頭部紋飾使用了中國新石器時代的魚紋圖案。貝貝溫柔純潔，是水上運動的高手，她和奧林匹克五環中的藍環相互輝映。In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life.
The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among Fuwa, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.
晶晶是一隻憨態可掬的大熊貓，無論走到哪裡都會帶給人們歡樂。作為中國國寶，大熊貓深得世界人民的喜愛。
晶晶來自廣袤的森林，象徵著人與自然的和諧共存。他的頭部紋飾源自宋瓷上的蓮花瓣造型。晶晶憨厚樂觀，充滿力量，代表奧林匹克五環中黑色的一環。
Jingjing makes children smile -- and that's why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing's headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature's gifts -- and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.
歡歡是福娃中的大哥哥。他是一個火娃娃，象徵奧林匹克聖火。歡歡是運動激情的化身，他將激情散播世界，傳遞 更快、更高、更強的奧林匹克精神。歡歡所到之處，洋溢著北京2008對世界的熱情。
歡歡的頭部紋飾源自敦煌壁畫中火焰的紋樣。他性格外向奔放，熟稔各項球類運動，代表奧林匹克五環中紅色的一環。
In the intimate circle of Fuwa, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport -- and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the center of Fuwa as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008 -- and the wishful blessings of the Chinese people -- can be felt. The fiery designs of his head ornament are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals -- with just a touch of China's traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.
迎迎是一隻機敏靈活、馳騁如飛的藏羚羊，他來自中國遼闊的西部大地，將健康的美好祝福傳向世界。迎迎是青藏高原特有的保護動物藏羚羊，是綠色奧運的展現。
迎迎的頭部紋飾融入了青藏高原和新疆等西部地區的裝飾風格。他身手敏捷，是田徑好手，代表奧林匹克五環中黃色的一環。
Like all antelopes, Yingying is fast and agile and can swiftly cover great stretches of land as he races across the earth. A symbol of the vastness of China's landscape, the antelope carries the blessing of health, the strength of body that comes from harmony with nature. Yingying's flying pose captures the essence of a species unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the first animals put under protection in China. The selection of the Tibetan Antelope reflects Beijing commitment to a Green Olympics. His head ornament incorporates several decorative styles from the Qinghai-Tibet and Sinkiang cultures and the ethnic design traditions of Western China. Strong in track and field events, Yingying is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring.
妮妮來自天空，是一隻展翅飛翔的燕子，其造型創意來自北京傳統的沙燕風箏。「燕」還代表燕京（古代北京的稱謂）。妮妮把春天和喜悅帶給人們，飛過之處播撒「祝您好運」的美好祝福。
天真無邪、歡快矯捷的妮妮將在體操比賽中閃亮登場，她代表奧林匹克五環中綠色的一環。
Every spring and summer, the children of Beijing have flown beautiful kites on the currents of wind that blow through the capital. Among the kite designs, the golden-winged swallow is traditionally one of the most popular. Nini's figure is drawn from this grand tradition of flying designs. Her golden wings symbolize the infinite sky and spread good-luck as a blessing wherever she flies. Swallow is also pronounced "yan" in Chinese, and Yanjing is what Beijing was called as an ancient capital city. Among Fuwa, Nini is as innocent and joyful as a swallow. She is strong in gymnastics and represents the green Olympic ring.
8. 求助，我極需高考英語閱讀社會生活類環保類文章的特點及應以策略，幫幫我啊
題型分析及應對策略
1．主旨類
(1) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2) What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3) The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4) The main point of the passage is__________.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
應對策略：
跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應該是宏觀的，但有不能失之空泛。
2．態度類
(1) What』s the writer』s attitude to …?
(2) What』s the tone of the passage?
(3) The author』s view is _______
(4) The writer』s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________.
(5) The author suggests that _________
(6) According to author __________
應對策略：
有的文章觀點明確，基調清楚，這時跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些細節仔細琢磨。尤其應注意有些表明作者觀點詞彙，如形容詞、副詞等。
3．細節類
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
應對策略：
尋讀（scanning）出現關鍵詞的相應段落，四個答案中相同的詞即為關鍵詞。仔細對比答案與文中相應細節。
4．推理類
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.
(5) The passage is intended to__________ .
(6) The writer indicates that__________ .
應對策略：
推理類題，可能是針對文章整體也可能是針對某個細節。
如果是前者，跳讀（skimming）文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是後者，尋讀（scanning）相應段落並仔細研讀相應細節。
4．詞彙類
(1) According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3) The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4) What』s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
(5) As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.
應對策略：
尋讀（scanning）定位相關詞的出處。根據上下文與詞的構造來猜測。最好將四個選項帶迴文中，看看哪一個最合適。即使不是生詞，也應當作生詞來猜。
5．指代類
(1) What does 「it」 refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
(2 )What does 「they」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(3) What does 「their」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(4) What does 「its」 refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
應對策略：
尋讀（scanning），定位相關代詞的出處，離它最近且單復數一致的名詞即是。注意英語中「they」既可指代人也可指代物。
9. 有關環保的英文文章,急用！！！（類似閱讀文）
我提供的材料應該可以在線收聽的，你試試吧！另外你點擊我後面提供的參考資料，在那裡你會找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
環境污染是指人們用各種方式污染周圍環境的一個術語。人們通過氣體和煙霧來污染空氣，用化學物質以及其他物質污染水源，還用大量的化肥和殺蟲劑破壞土壤。人們還通過其他的方式污染著他們的環境。例如，總有人在地面上和水裡扔垃圾，破壞自然美。 人們使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以說，幾乎每個人都在某種程度上對周圍環境造成了污染。
境污染是當今人們所面對的一個非常嚴重的問題。被嚴重污染的空氣將引起各種疾病，甚至死亡。 被污染的水源會引起魚類以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤會減少種植農作物的面積。同時。環境污染使得人們周圍美麗的自然環境日益變得醜陋。
水污染使得我們用來飲用和清洗的純凈新鮮的水資源不斷減少，用於游泳、垂釣的水源也在減少。水的污染源主要來自工業、農場以及排水系統。工業廢物每年數以千萬噸計地被傾倒水中，這些廢物包括化學原料，來自動植物的廢物，以及上百種其他的廢物。農場廢物包括動植物排泄，化肥和殺蟲劑。其中大部分物體都從田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系統將來自每家每戶，辦公室和工業中的廢水排到水中。
基於環境污染對人類健康和生活所帶來的利弊的不同估計，人們對同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和無形的化學原料從附近的工廠排放到空氣或水中，這對於附近的人們和其他的生物構成危害。但是，如果該工廠裝備昂貴的控制污染的設備，導致生產成本提高，因此而失業的工人也許會覺得廢氣廢水所造成的危險與具有豐厚利潤的工作相比真是微乎其微。同種程度的污染對不同的人影響也不同。比如說，一些空氣污染對於一個健康的人來說只是小煩惱，而對患有肺氣腫或呼吸道疾病的人來說卻是生死攸關的。
參考資料：
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm
10. 急求英語環保小短文
Fast Food Scraps Threaten Rat Plague?
Britain is facing a sharp rise in its rat population as growing numbers of people leave fast food scraps in the street, an environment group warned. Keep Britain Tidy said the rodents were abandoning their traditional haunts underground and were roaming the streets, enticed by discarded remnants of burgers, pizzas and crisps. "The rat population is on the rise and soon it'll be as common to see a rodent on our street as it is to see a dog or a cat," said group Director, Sue Nelson. The practice of mping fast food litter and scraps on the street rather than in the trash - with young men the worst offenders - was behind the rise. According to the National Rodent Survey in 2001, Britain's rat population has grown by nearly one quarter since 1998 and is now estimated at 60 million, two million more than the human population. On average a rat can give birth every 24-28 days and just a single pair of rats can proce a colony of 2,000 a year. Around 200 Britons a year contract Weil's Disease - an infection which can lead to kidney or liver failure and eventually death and which is carried in rat's urine. To highlight the issue, Keep Britain Tidy launched a cinema advert entitled "How close do you want them to get?" The ad culminates in a shocking image of a young woman sleeping in a bed of rats - echoing the nightmare scenario from James Herbert's classic horror tale The Rats, in which mutant rodents begin to prey on humans.
吃剩快餐貽鼠患
一個環保組織發出警告：由於越來越多的人把吃剩的快餐扔在大街上，英國的老鼠數量正在急劇上升。「保持英國清潔」組織說，人們拋棄的漢堡包、比薩餅和土豆條殘渣正在誘使習慣在地下活動的鼠類轉而到大街上漫步。「老鼠數量正在增長，很快在街上看到老鼠就會和看到貓狗一樣平常，」該組織負責人蘇-尼爾森說。老鼠增多的背後是往大街上而不是垃圾箱里亂扔快餐垃圾和殘渣的行為--年輕人是其中的罪魁禍首。根據2001年的國家鼠類調查，英國的老鼠數量自1998年來增長了將近¼，目前估計為6千萬只，比英國人口還多2百萬。老鼠平均每24至28天就可生產一次，僅僅一對老鼠一年就能繁殖出一個2000隻的鼠群。每年大約有200個英國人感染威爾氏症--一種能導致腎或肝功能衰竭直至死亡的傳染病，病源在老鼠的尿液中。為引起人們對這一問題的注意，「保持英國清潔」推出了名為「你希望它們靠得多近？」的影院宣傳片。宣傳片的高潮是一幅令人震驚的畫面：一個年輕婦女睡在一張滿是老鼠的床上--這是對詹姆斯-赫伯特的經典恐怖故事《老鼠》中夢魘般的景象的模擬。在那個故事中，變異的老鼠開始捕食人類。