Ⅰ 求一篇關於環境保護的高一英語閱讀理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world』s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托車) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, 「needles」 refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(莖) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren』t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案與解析】文章主要講的是人們正採取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。詞彙猜測題。從instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的葉子，眾所周知沙漠中植物的葉子是針狀的, 再看steel(鋼) 、) branches(樹枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是與葉對應的物體, 只有C項(長在植物莖上的尖的小物體)是「是針狀葉」的意思，故答案選C。
2. B。細節題。從many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B項錯誤。
3. A。細節題。從Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(認為可能造成沙漠，但人類也可以防止沙漠的增長)可知答案A正確。
4. D。推斷題。根據常識非洲沙漠遠近聞名, 這說明那裡最需要治理, 作者舉例也會舉典型的, 增加文章的可信度，故答案選D。
Ⅱ 高中英語作文，環保類的，好句子
1.The earth is our home and we have the ty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.譯：地球是我們的家，我們有責任照顧它為我們自己和後代。
2.Speed up the construction of cultural and creative instries. Cultural and creative instries in technological innovation and R & D value chain of the high-end part, is a high value-added instries and low-carbon consumption in the green instry. To develop cultural and creative services, to create great wealth for the society, while avoiding excessive energy consumption and environmental pollution.
譯：加快建設文化創意產業。文化創意產業在技術創新研發價值鏈的高端的一部分,是一種高附加值、低碳消費的綠色產業。發展文化創意服務,為社會創造了巨大的財富,同時避免過度的能源消耗和環境污染。
3.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
譯：每個人都必須履行其責任和義務來保護環境。
4.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can』t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
譯：我們都知道,我們周圍的環境越來越糟了。在一些地方,我們不能看到魚在河裡游泳或樹木在小山。一些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。所以我認為我們必須做些什麼來保護環境。但我們能做些什麼呢?如何保護我們的環境?例如,我們可以步行去學校或騎自行車。我們可以用購物basskets不是塑料袋。當我們去買東西,我們可以用這張紙兩面都寫。總之,如果每個人都更加註重我們的環境,將有更少的污染和我們的生活將會變得更好。
Ⅲ 高中英語閱讀理解A篇!
對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不可少的測試項目，主要考查學生對於不同體裁或不同題材語言材料的理解能力，以及通過材料的閱讀，對材料中信息的捕獲能力。此項能力的測試，對考生提出以下幾方面要求：
1.不但要求掌握所讀材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的詳細事實與細節。
2.不但要求對於具體事實情節的理解，而且要求對其抽象含義的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深層含義，包括作者的態度、觀點、意圖等。
3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含義及全文的邏輯關系，又要求根據其含義及邏輯關系進行判斷和推理。
4.既要求考生能夠運用材料中的信息去理解、分析問題；又要求考生能運用中學生應有的生活常識去分析、理解問題。
首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。
其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之後，細細閱讀每篇材料後的問題，弄清每題要求後，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
要善於抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對於捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、准。
下面，根據閱讀理解測試的要求，針對各個不同考查內容的考查題型，給出幾點解題建議：
事實詢問題
此類題型的問題以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細節進行提問並要求考生回答。
做好這類題的要領是：1.明確題意，順藤摸瓜。2.按照要求，尋找答案來源。3.找准關鍵詞，明白其暗示作用。4.多讀課文，正確使用排除法。
推理判斷題
既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態度、意圖及文章細節的發展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點。這類試題常以如下句式發問：
What can you conclude from this passage？
What's the auther's attitude towards...？
We can infer from the passage that…….
Which statement is(not) true？
這就要求考生首先在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節，分析文章結構，根據上下文內在聯系，挖掘文章的深層含義。
其次，對於暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件中的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質性的東西。
數據推算題
此題要求學生就文章提供的數據，以及數據與文中其他信息的關系做簡單計算和推斷。在做此類題時：
1.要抓住並正確理解與數據有關的信息含義。
2.弄清眾多信息中那些屬於有用信息，那些屬於干擾信息。
3.不要孤立看待數字信息，而要抓住一些關鍵用語的意義。
識圖解意題
此類插圖題型是通過圖解、地圖或插圖的形式，形象化地表現信息，用以降低試題的難度，是短文和題目不可缺少的組成部分。在做此類題時，要求學生一定要：
1.把文章與圖示結合起來，圖文互相參照、互相驗證。
2.若是地圖，則要做到方位明確。
3.要正確理解文中方位介詞及有關信息詞的重要意義。
主旨大意題
此類題型用以考查學生對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。一類題型為主題問題。
經驗常識題
此類題主要是考查中學生應有的多項綜合知識，包括：社會知識、天文知識、史地知識、科普知識及對生活常識的主觀掌握程度。此類題往往與文章沒有直接關系，學生只能憑自己的常識進行判斷，然後做出正確、符合這些規律的選擇。
Ⅳ 高中英語閱讀理解
這個看您自己了，別人無法絕對告訴。
Ⅳ 高中英語閱讀理解應該怎麼寫
高中英語閱讀題的第二類題型就是閱讀理解，面對這部分題，要重視文章的語境內，因為通過多年容的真題研究，可以發現其實文章後面的每一個測試題都是在這種語境下設置的。所以同學們在做英語閱讀理解的時候可以先把後面的問題先看一下，然後再回到文章中去找答案，這是十分有效的辦法，而且從文章中找到的答案正確率要比自己合理推測出來的高很多。
在做英語閱讀理解這種題目的時候，不要根據個人的想法來做題，而是要從文章中找到依據，因為這樣才能確保答案的正確率。首先通過瀏覽全文，理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般來說文章的收據都是中心句。但是有時候也會出現在一段的更後一句或者是中間的句子。
Ⅵ 高中英語閱讀理解題有多少種題材
閱讀理解的文章體裁多樣，包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等；題材廣泛，涉及回政治答經濟、社會文化、風俗習慣、歷史、地理與科學技術等各個方面。一些與日常生活關系密切的圖表、表格和廣告類，如火車或飛機的時刻表、電視節目表、課表、活動日程表、各種情況的比例圖、事物發展變化（增減）圖、各類標志圖、廣告等實用類文體。 判斷就簡單啦，跟語文差不多。
Ⅶ 求一篇高中水平的關於環境保護的英文文章
世界水資源的缺乏World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.
一項新的研究結果提出警告：到2025年，世界上將有30%的人沒有足夠的水飲用。
A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.
這項研究是由美國一家名叫「人口行動」的私立機構進行的。報告說現在世界上有三億三千五百萬人沒有足夠的水。這些人主要分布在非洲或中東的28個國家。
P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.
人口行動組織的研究人羅博特.安格曼說，到2025年大約三十億人缺水。至少還有其他18個國家將可能面臨同樣嚴重的水短缺問題。人類對水的需求不斷上升，但地球上水的還是保持不變。
Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.
安格曼先生說，水短缺的國家的人口增長率要高於世界其他地區的人口增長率。他還說這些國家的人口出生率將持續增長。
The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
報告表明，在未來，水資源的缺乏可能會導致一些嚴重的後果。首先它可能會產生更多的健康問題。水資源的缺乏就意味著飲用水不再有保障。安格曼先生說，諸如霍亂等在水中傳播的疾病會使世界出現許多問題。水缺乏也會引起更多的國際紛爭。各國可能由於水而發動戰爭。現在有些國家，例如埃及，荷蘭，柬埔寨，敘利亞，蘇丹和伊拉克等，60%的純凈水是從國外進口的。報告認為水缺乏將影響發展國家發展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業在開始階段經常需要大量的水。
The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.
人口行動組織的研究報告為世界的水短缺問題提出了幾個解決的辦法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人們不要浪費水資源。第三就是少用農業水。
The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.
報告同時表明，控制人口增長是長遠解決水缺乏問題不可缺少的措施之一。它說除非各國能通過限制生育來降低人口的增長，否則它們不可能提供干凈的水。
Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球變暖加劇貧窮 氣候變化急待控制
Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism
Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to rece poverty(聯合國所有減少貧窮的目標), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.
In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英國牛津救濟委員會、「綠色和平」組織、基督徒互援會、「地球之友」組織、世界野生動物基金組織) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力於) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(無法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.
"Food proction, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一個『非此即彼'的辦法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty rection and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的聯系是難解難分的)."
The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food proction, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整個生態系統的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.
"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather conditions."
Climate change will play havoc（大范圍的破壞；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".
Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from ecation, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球變暖), more than wars or political upheaval(政變), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.