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高考英語閱讀理解環保

發布時間:2021-02-25 02:58:16

Ⅰ 求一篇高中水平的英語作文(環境保護類)原創,謝

The earth is our home and we have the ty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character ecation and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
譯文:地球是我們的家,我們有責任照顧它為我們自己和後代。幸運的是,越來越多的人已經意識到這些問題。已採取措施來對付這些問題的政府。法律已經通過了停止污染。我希望這個問題將得到解決在不久的將來,我們的家園會越來越好
與環境和諧的是,我們生活在地球上,誰是自然的兒子,不僅自然人作為征服者,我們都知道,只有一個地球和地球上山脈的動物。人類細胞植物,如果它損壞,銷毀性質組織,以消滅人類。因此,必須在環境與社會倫理,品德教育和實踐行為的重要組成部分它。每個人都必須履行其責任和義務來保護環境。

Ⅱ 高中英語作文,環保類的,好句子

1.The earth is our home and we have the ty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.譯:地球是我們的家,我們有責任照顧它為我們自己和後代。
2.Speed up the construction of cultural and creative instries. Cultural and creative instries in technological innovation and R & D value chain of the high-end part, is a high value-added instries and low-carbon consumption in the green instry. To develop cultural and creative services, to create great wealth for the society, while avoiding excessive energy consumption and environmental pollution.
譯:加快建設文化創意產業。文化創意產業在技術創新研發價值鏈的高端的一部分,是一種高附加值、低碳消費的綠色產業。發展文化創意服務,為社會創造了巨大的財富,同時避免過度的能源消耗和環境污染。
3.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
譯:每個人都必須履行其責任和義務來保護環境。
4.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can』t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
譯:我們都知道,我們周圍的環境越來越糟了。在一些地方,我們不能看到魚在河裡游泳或樹木在小山。一些人甚至沒有干凈的水喝。所以我認為我們必須做些什麼來保護環境。但我們能做些什麼呢?如何保護我們的環境?例如,我們可以步行去學校或騎自行車。我們可以用購物basskets不是塑料袋。當我們去買東西,我們可以用這張紙兩面都寫。總之,如果每個人都更加註重我們的環境,將有更少的污染和我們的生活將會變得更好。

Ⅲ 高考英語閱讀理解,今年不能考哪些類型題,社會文化類,人物傳記類,說理議論類,科普知識類,應用廣告類

科普,說理議論,應用廣告

Ⅳ 求一篇高中水平的關於環境保護的英文文章

世界水資源的缺乏World Water Shortage
A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

一項新的研究結果提出警告:到2025年,世界上將有30%的人沒有足夠的水飲用。

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

這項研究是由美國一家名叫「人口行動」的私立機構進行的。報告說現在世界上有三億三千五百萬人沒有足夠的水。這些人主要分布在非洲或中東的28個國家。

P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.

人口行動組織的研究人羅博特.安格曼說,到2025年大約三十億人缺水。至少還有其他18個國家將可能面臨同樣嚴重的水短缺問題。人類對水的需求不斷上升,但地球上水的還是保持不變。

Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

安格曼先生說,水短缺的國家的人口增長率要高於世界其他地區的人口增長率。他還說這些國家的人口出生率將持續增長。

The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

報告表明,在未來,水資源的缺乏可能會導致一些嚴重的後果。首先它可能會產生更多的健康問題。水資源的缺乏就意味著飲用水不再有保障。安格曼先生說,諸如霍亂等在水中傳播的疾病會使世界出現許多問題。水缺乏也會引起更多的國際紛爭。各國可能由於水而發動戰爭。現在有些國家,例如埃及,荷蘭,柬埔寨,敘利亞,蘇丹和伊拉克等,60%的純凈水是從國外進口的。報告認為水缺乏將影響發展國家發展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業在開始階段經常需要大量的水。

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.

人口行動組織的研究報告為世界的水短缺問題提出了幾個解決的辦法。第一,找到多用途的用水方法。第二,教育人們不要浪費水資源。第三就是少用農業水。

The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

報告同時表明,控制人口增長是長遠解決水缺乏問題不可缺少的措施之一。它說除非各國能通過限制生育來降低人口的增長,否則它們不可能提供干凈的水。

Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球變暖加劇貧窮 氣候變化急待控制

Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism

Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to rece poverty(聯合國所有減少貧窮的目標), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.

In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英國牛津救濟委員會、「綠色和平」組織、基督徒互援會、「地球之友」組織、世界野生動物基金組織) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力於) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(無法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.

"Food proction, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一個『非此即彼'的辦法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty rection and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的聯系是難解難分的)."

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food proction, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整個生態系統的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.

"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather conditions."

Climate change will play havoc(大范圍的破壞;浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".

Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from ecation, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球變暖), more than wars or political upheaval(政變), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.

Ⅳ 求一篇高中英語作文: 為豐富中學生的環保意識,培養防護意識,學校英語社針對我國霧霾天氣頻現,危害嚴

Were you not yet to know what the Haze is, why it appearing and how to protect yourself from it. Please, be careful to read below.
Haze is of sort new weather phenomenon in modern society benefit from a huge of waste gas of considerable cars, high-speed development of heavy instry without necessarily measures to control the emitting gas in manufacture processing and so on.
It must point that all of these emitted in which there are matters diameter less than 2.5pm is so dangerous that indivial may feel uncomfortable even ill if living in such air too long, or it reaches a warning number per unit, or both.
According to the specialists studies and recommendation that cover mainly against pm2.5 on mouth is very effective, avoid of it is as well, especially is students who attend on primary and second school and those aged even little. In addition, It appears in city is often morning.
So, we're supposed to more know about knowledge likes above to better protect ourselves in daily such as back up some suitable masks, and change morning excise to other time.

Ⅵ 求一篇關於環保的英語高考作文 多說些該怎麼做的

樓主可以自己截取 地球,是一個有很多資源的世界。隨著我們人類科技的進步,我們用去了許多的資源,但是,我們人類不懂節約資源的話,會使地球的資源減少「天育物有時,地生財有限,而人之欲無極」唐代詩人白居易對生態資源與人類生存關系的這種清醒認識,至今仍然具有積極意義。我們生活的時代,正面臨資源缺乏、環境污染等嚴重問題。為了我們的生存環境、為了經濟社會的可持續發展,節約、環保已迫在眉睫。我們每個人手裡都緊握著珍貴的「資源」,掌握著中華民族發展的「命脈」。紙的發明是對人類文明的偉大貢獻,目前我國生產的紙約有500種。現在,我們生活中有必需文具——紙。紙,處處可見:課本、作業本、草稿本等等,很多很多。可是,很多同學浪費紙張,亂丟紙張的行動在校園可隨處可見。讓我們大家一起行動,節約用紙。節約用紙也就是植樹造林每年的3月12日是「植樹節」。這一天,許多人都拎著工具去植樹。我國現在的森林覆蓋率已上升。這是人類改過自省的結果,是令人欣慰的。但是,雖然森林覆蓋率上升,但仍然很低。所以,植樹造林是一項艱巨的任務,也是人類永遠的任務。現在已步入夏季,雖然已經過了植樹的最好時節,但我們可以在心中播散「節約用紙」的種子,種植「植樹造林」的樹木,等到來年春天,這些樹木已發了芽,長高了。我們可以拿著工具到戶外去,將樹木的種子播散到土地上,精心呵護它們,讓祖國大地充滿綠色!節約從每一張紙做起多用一張紙能花多少錢?難免有人會這樣嘀咕。其實,節約就等於創造財富。我曾經在《新民晚報》上看到過這樣一則消息:目前,我國每生產一噸紙就要耗費7棵大樹、100立方米的水。如果每人每天浪費一張紙,全國就要浪費躍2700噸紙、27萬噸水。只要多數企業能接受雙面復印和集約福音,A4的紙化肥最起碼節約一半。這是多麼驚人的消息呀!你節約用紙嗎?你知道如何節約用紙嗎?很多人用紙只用一面,用完後就扔掉了。他們認為只要有錢,就可以買到數不盡的紙,也不在乎這一兩頁的空白紙。但是,這是多大的浪費啊!如果每個人都這樣浪費,那這個世界還會有森林嗎?所以,為了保護森林,保護綠色植物,我們要努力做一個節約的人。用紙要盡量最大限底地利用它,而且還要想方設法地回收利用。節約用紙,是保護地球資源的一個好辦法,但是,我們應該怎樣節約資源呢?我這里有幾個節約用紙的小竅門,大家不妨試一試:1、 白紙、作業本正反兩面都可以寫字、畫圖、計算等,用過的紙可以用來折紙,比較節約。2、 折紙折得不好,可以重新拆掉,重新折,不要隨便丟掉。3、 在家裡擦手可用毛巾,少用餐巾紙。4、 在外面吃飯用餐巾紙擦嘴時,盡量將紙充分展開,減少用紙得張數。5、 喝水用茶杯,不用一次性紙杯。6、 廢報紙、廢書可以回收,不要隨便扔掉。7、 硬卡紙碎片不要丟掉,可以用來裝飾別的東西。只要你留心,還可以找到很多節約用紙的小竅門。一頁紙就是一頁金,舉手投足間珍惜一張紙,就等於造林一片。你是否遠離了一次性紙杯、一次性木筷?你是否用紙的背面寫過字?你是否用舊掛歷紙包過書皮?你是否把廢紙與垃圾分開處理?我們只有一個地球,讓我們從自身做起,從節約每一張紙做起,珍惜和保護我們的生態環境。節約一張紙,挽救的可能是一棵大樹,甚至整個森林。節約不僅是美德,更是責任。 Earth, is a lot of resources in the world. With our human advances in technology, we spent a lot of resources, but we do not understand conservation of human resources, will rece the earth's resources, "Tian Yu things sometimes, to making money is limited, while the person want to Promise" in the Tang Dynasty poet, on the ecological resources and human existence a clear understanding of this relationship is still positive. We live in an age, is facing a lack of resources, environmental pollution and other serious problems. For our living environment, to sustainable economic and social development, conservation, environmental protection is imminent. Our hands are clasped each precious "resources", holds the Chinese nation's "lifeline." The invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization, the current proction of paper in China around 500. Now, we live in have the necessary stationery - paper. Paper can be seen everywhere: books, exercise books, scratch, etc., many, many. However, many students waste paper, paper littering the action can be seen everywhere on campus. Let us act together, saving paper.

Saving paper is afforestation

March 12 each year as "Arbor Day." On this day, many people carried the tools to plant trees. China's current forest cover has increased. This is the man to turn over the results of self-examination is reassuring. However, although the increase in forest cover, but still very low. Therefore, afforestation is an arous task and the task of mankind forever. Now into the summer, although the best has been the planting season, but we can spread in mind, "paper saving" the seed, planting, "afforestation" trees, wait until next spring, the trees have made a bud, taller. We took the tool to the outdoors, spread the seeds of trees to the land, good care of them, so that mother earth is full of green!

Savings from the start of each piece of paper

Multi-purpose piece of paper how much money they can spend? This inevitably some people will whine. In fact, the saving is equivalent to creation of wealth. I have the "Xinmin Evening News" last seen such a message: At present, for every ton of paper would spend seven trees, 100 cubic meters of water. If a piece of paper waste per person per day, the country would jump 2.7 thousand tons of paper waste, 270,000 tons of water. As long as the majority of businesses to accept double-sided ing and intensive Gospel, A4 paper at least save half of the fertilizer. What a shocking piece of news ah! You save paper it? Do you know how to save paper it? Many people use only one side of paper, thrown away after running out. They think that as long as the money, you can buy countless paper, did not care that two pages of blank paper. However, this is a waste of much ah! If everyone is so wasted, that the world will have the jungle? Therefore, in order to protect the forests, protect the plants, we must strive to make a saving man. Paper to try to limit the maximum use of the end of it, but also to find ways to recycle.

Save paper, is to protect the Earth's resources, a good way, but how should we save resources? I have a few tips on saving paper, you may wish to try:

1, White, operating the reversible, you can write, drawing, calculations, etc., used origami paper can be used to compare the savings.

2, origami fold properly, can be re-removed, re-fold, it should not lose.

3, available at home towel towel, use less paper napkin.

4, out to eat with a napkin Cazui, try the paper to fully expand, recing the number of sheets of paper were.

5, drinking water with cups, not paper cups.

6, waste paper, scrap books can be recycled, do not casually throw away.

7 Do not throw away cardboard pieces that can be used to decorate something else.

As long as you pay attention, you can also find many tips on saving paper.

One page is a gold, holding court among treasure a piece of paper is equivalent to planting one. Do you stay away from the disposable cups, disposable chopsticks? The back of the paper you wrote the word? Do you wrap over the old calendar book cover? Do you separate the waste and garbage? We have only one Earth, let us start from their own savings for each piece of paper from the start, cherish and protect our environment. Save a piece of paper, a tree may be saved, or even the entire forest. Conservation is not only a virtue, it is responsible.

Ⅶ 高考英語閱讀選題目題如何做

一、考點聚焦
1、題型特點
閱讀是理解和吸收書面信息的能力。《中學英語教學大綱》規定,中學生應側重培養閱讀理解能力。
閱讀材料的選取原則為:
(1)閱讀量不少於1000個單詞。近三年超過2000字篇數為5篇,讀速要求為44.2,44.6和46.3wpm。
(2)題材多樣化,包括科普、社會、文化、政治、史地、經濟、新聞報道乃至廣告說明。
(3)體裁避免單一化,包括記敘文、說明文、應用文等。
2、試題要求
(1)掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
(2)既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度、意圖等。
(4)既理解某句、某段的意義也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。
(5)能根據材料所提供的信息,結合中學生應有的常識正確判斷生詞的含義。
3、基本能力
(1)能迅速看準每句的結構,抓住主句的主語、謂語、賓語。
(2)有一定的詞彙量和辨詞能力。
(3)能靈活運用所學語法知識,根據句中的某個詞迅速斷定真假、語態和時態等。
(4)對英美文化背景知識有一定了解。
(5)有良好的思維能力,能邊看邊加工所得到的信息,從而作出正確分析、判斷和綜合。
(6)有平時大量閱讀作基礎,有一定的語感和相當的閱讀速度。

二、應試技巧點撥
1、四個步驟
(1)速讀短文,了解短文的主旨大意,辨別文體,掌握結構。
(2)看題。了解考查內容,帶著問題讀材料,尋找答案。
(3)復讀。對所選答案有針對性地尋找支撐論點的關鍵信息。
(4)核查。注意各題的答案應邏輯一致,不能自相矛盾。盡可能找到(從文中)根據,確保正確無誤。
2、四個善於
(1)關於審題,找出文中依據。
(2)善於尋找線索。
(3)善於抓主題句,解決概括題。
(4)善於篩選、比較、衡量、綜合文章的有用信息。
3、三個避免
(1)只見樹木不見林。
(2)難題耗時太多。
(3)閱讀方式不當。

三、精典範例
例1 (NMET 2001)
Shanghai: Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白領雇員),who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析:
1.C。上文提到:"Shanghai Bashi旅遊車租賃中心"提供了廣泛豐富的選擇,可判斷選擇的內容為可供租賃的車型。故選C。
2.D。文中提到的數據70%為"每月汽車租出量",故A、B都不正確。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判斷出D項陳述正確的,即"一些公司在節假日里能夠把汽車全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最後一段引用"汽車租賃中心市場經理"(Zhuang Yu)的話解釋了上海汽車租賃行車迅猛發展的原因根源於"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故選C。

例2:(2004年全國卷II)
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析:
1.A。本篇講述了兩個大學畢業生與陌生人交談,傾聽人們向他們傾述的互惠的活動。文章從聯想開始,簡介Liz and Bill(這是兩個人的名字,又是交談與傾聽活動的名稱)做什麼,怎樣開始的,效果如何,未來打算等,其中等六段和第七段是插敘(從shortly after…到…experiences, anything.),講述的就是兩個年輕人怎樣開始這一活動的。故選A項;開始與人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活動很成功。從倒數第二段可知:為慶祝該活動一周所舉辦的聚會,有許多人參加,記者和攝影師都來了,說明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同許多人談生活,傾聽過許多人跟他們談心,Denise和Marcia是其中的兩人。提到他們來做例子。
4.C。最後一段的前一句說明他們還想吸引更多的人來加入這一活動,與他們聊天。故選C。
5.B。本題問Liz和Bill怎麼看待寫本書這回事,全篇最後一句可知,但本句結構較復雜。something是代詞,是a book的同位語,"they'll consider"是定語從句,"they say"起到插入語的作用。全句可譯為:有些出版商表達了給Liz和Bill 出本書的興趣,Liz和Bill說他們會考慮這件事。consider一詞可解釋為think about carefully,"something"指出書寫書。故選B。

例3:
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(視覺模糊)ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(診斷),treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析:
1.B。本篇講一個醫生要結束一周的工作時幾分鍾內的心理歷程。一周來,病人們不斷懷疑或不信任自己,其中一個病人Mrs.Jones也來電話說上午看完病後眼睛看不清東西,醫生先是煩躁,進而擔心焦慮是否真的有問題或病人只是在想像,再而是高興——Mrs.Jones只是戴錯了眼鏡,自己的診斷治療沒問題。最後是慚愧,病人還是信任自己的,自己也必須信任病人。文章第二段活用了許多過去完成時,說明這些事先發生,許多病人開始沒道理地懷疑自己,現在又輪到Mrs.Jones。所以醫生知道這位病人有些沒理性。
2.A。第四段的前幾句說明了Mrs.Jones視力正常,(下班)離開辦公室時拿錯了眼鏡。
3.C。畫線部分中cloud作動詞用,是用雲擋住的意思,整體畫線部分應是"影響了她的判斷力,使她不能正常思考",本題可用代入法解決。

例4:
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神話)。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(電池),Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析:
1.A。從第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本車利用太陽能,並且由學生製做。
2.B。從最後一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知,四輛同類車參賽,Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文講述Helois這類太陽能車。本文不止講Helois的製作,排除A。本文講Helois參賽前後的事,不以賽事為主,排除B。環保汽車的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。學生們對此車感到自豪是因為該車環保,而非車速或小孩子喜歡,且它的電池舊而效率低,排除其他各項。

例5:
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing(混亂的),sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(成分)of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析:
1.B。參加晚會的人沒吃晚飯,到晚11點,人們餓瘋了。
2.B。開頭的故事做為例子,說明邀請信函令人迷茫,人們無法把握該如何去做。
3.D。第四段前幾句說明,年輕的學生赴晚會遲到很正常。急切地第一個趕到的人太少見了。
4.A。第四段最後提及三十多歲的人參加晚會的時間接近學生的時間,故可能遲到。
5.C。全文可知,不同年齡段的人到達晚會的時間不同,對晚會時間理解不同,不遵從社會習慣,便會出現餓肚子等現象。所以,按社會習俗參加晚會極為重要。

例6:
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(電影節)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析:
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse- Lautree."可知,as前省略了will act, as前的人是一個演員,其後的人是電影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough(一部影片)即將參加電影節,尚未獲獎,排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道,共九人,排除C。Fred Biery是一個法官,故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是關於影視娛樂圈的事,應該是從報紙的休閑娛樂欄目中選取的文章。

來自www.jxue.com/mid

Ⅷ 高中英語閱讀理解

提高閱讀的方法就是多讀

讀分精讀和略讀,

精讀的內容主要是課文,最好達到能背,至少也能背重要部分
略讀我給你推薦新概念 好好讀讀 對你絕對有好處,我高中時候就
是這樣提高英語的 效果很好!

Ⅸ 求助,我極需高考英語閱讀社會生活類環保類文章的特點及應以策略,幫幫我啊

題型分析及應對策略

1.主旨類
(1) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2) What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3) The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4) The main point of the passage is__________.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?

應對策略:
跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨應該是宏觀的,但有不能失之空泛。

2.態度類
(1) What』s the writer』s attitude to …?
(2) What』s the tone of the passage?
(3) The author』s view is _______
(4) The writer』s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________.
(5) The author suggests that _________
(6) According to author __________

應對策略:
有的文章觀點明確,基調清楚,這時跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些則需要閱讀時對某些細節仔細琢磨。尤其應注意有些表明作者觀點詞彙,如形容詞、副詞等。

3.細節類
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...

應對策略:
尋讀(scanning)出現關鍵詞的相應段落,四個答案中相同的詞即為關鍵詞。仔細對比答案與文中相應細節。

4.推理類
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.
(5) The passage is intended to__________ .
(6) The writer indicates that__________ .

應對策略:
推理類題,可能是針對文章整體也可能是針對某個細節。
如果是前者,跳讀(skimming)文章的開頭、結尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是後者,尋讀(scanning)相應段落並仔細研讀相應細節。

4.詞彙類
(1) According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3) The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4) What』s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
(5) As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.

應對策略:
尋讀(scanning)定位相關詞的出處。根據上下文與詞的構造來猜測。最好將四個選項帶迴文中,看看哪一個最合適。即使不是生詞,也應當作生詞來猜。

5.指代類
(1) What does 「it」 refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
(2 )What does 「they」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(3) What does 「their」 satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(4) What does 「its」 refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?

應對策略:
尋讀(scanning),定位相關代詞的出處,離它最近且單復數一致的名詞即是。注意英語中「they」既可指代人也可指代物。

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