⑴ 高二,自主訓練英語閱讀理解,一次做多少篇閱讀合適
英語語言的能力包括聽、說、讀、寫、譯的能力,而對大多數學生來說,學英語將來主要的目的是看懂英語,獲取最新的信息,用於我們的工作與研究,提高效率,以作出更大的貢獻。因而,在各類英語考試中,英語閱讀測試越來越受到重視,難度也逐年提高。這不
英語學習能力包括多個方面,如聽(listening)、說(speaking)、讀 (reading)、寫(writing)、譯(translation)等。其中,聽和讀在英語學習中所起的作用相當重要,相當於是原料的輸人,而說、寫、譯則相當於產品的最終輸出。顯而易見,沒有輸入就不會有產出,聽和讀所輸入的語言信息的質理和數量對英語口語、寫作和翻譯能力的提高至關重要。閱讀能力是指理解和接受書面信息的能力,其中理解和速度為主要因素。對於大多數英語學習者來說,學習語主要的目的是為了看英語資料,獲取最新的信息,豐富我們的生活,促進我們的工作與研究,提高工作效率。由於我們接觸英語有聲資料的機會相對較少,而接觸英語書籍,報刊、研究生入學考試、托福、雅思等英語考試的重要內容,也是運用英語的主要能力之一。但是,英語閱讀能力的提高絕不是一朝一夕功,萬里是一個漫長而且相當艱苦的過程。如果想走什麼捷徑,一口吃個胖子那是不可能的。但是,這絕對不是說英語閱讀技能的提高就不需要講究什麼閱讀方法。在閱讀的過程中,以正確的學習方法為指導,並不斷總結經驗教訓,這才是提高閱讀能力的關鍵所在。
那麼應該從哪幾方面來提高英語閱讀能力的關鍵呢?
一、盡量擴大詞彙,掌握常用短語
毫無疑問,閱讀能力的提高離不開對英語詞彙的認知和掌握。詞彙是構成語篇的基本成分。一篇初中英語課本中的文章和一篇紐約時報的新聞報道所包含的詞彙肯定是大不相同的。如果沒有比較大的詞彙量,學習者在閱讀一些難度較大的文章或書籍時會感到處處是生詞,則會處處碰壁,是很難把握文章的含義的,這樣在理解上會存在很多的問題,文章不可能順利讀懂。在掌握詞彙的基礎上,還要把握常用的短語如so as to , so long as ,in order to ,to sum up ,for in-stance ,not so …as…, rain cats and dogs 等的用法以及含義。這些短語雖然由簡單的詞彙組合在一起,但它們所表達的意思對於文章的理解也非常重要。
詞彙對於閱讀能力提高的重要性就好比磚瓦材料對於建造房屋的重要性一樣。沒有磚瓦等建築材料,房屋就建不起來,如果詞彙量太小,也就無法閱讀英語文章,更不可能理解了。所以要提高閱讀水平,我們就得學會不斷積累新的詞彙,擴大自己的詞彙量。什麼樣的詞該記,什麼樣的詞不該記?這也是需要區別對待的,決不可胡亂記單詞,不管什麼樣的詞都拿來記。對於初級英語學習者來說更是這樣。很多人都認為,單詞量越大越好,詞彙記得越多越好。其實問題並非那麼簡單。英文詞彙有幾十萬,比較常用的也有五、六萬。即便是英語國家的普通人的常用詞彙量也不過一兩萬。我們根本不用把所有的英語詞彙都記住,況且這也是不可能的。對於英語學習者來說,選擇一本比較好的詞典非常重要。這要可以讓自己了解哪些詞是常用的,那些詞很少用。比如麥克米倫英語詞典根據語料庫把最常用的7500個詞彙重點用紅色標出,這些詞我們就應該重點掌握,因為這些詞的出現頻率最高,不論將來我們做什麼,這些都可看作是基礎詞彙。另外,要根據自己某一個階段的英語學習目標,確定這一個階段必須掌握的基本詞彙量,以後再逐步擴大范圍。初中和高中所要求學生掌握的英語詞彙量是不一樣 大學英語四級考試和六級考試所要求掌握的詞彙量也是不一樣的。在沒有把本階段的基本詞彙掌握之前,一味地去追求記什麼「高級」詞、難詞是沒有多大意義的,因為那些詞自己很少碰到即便是記了下來,也沒有多大的用處。所以,單詞的記憶一定要有所選擇,要把重點放在常用詞中,放在自己學習階段應該掌握的詞上。一些非常生僻的詞、遠遠超出自己水平的詞就沒有必要去記了,很多專有名詞如人名、地名除非是經常出現的,否則也沒有必要去記。
記憶詞彙的方法有很多,比如,我們可以准備一個小的生詞本,把自己要記的生詞抄在生詞本上,附上音標、詞性、例句等。如果要准確地理解一個生詞,最好還把該詞的英語解釋記下來。生詞本可以隨身攜帶,平時自己有時間的時候就可以拿出來看看,多利用零碎的時間記。不斷重復記憶會加深對所記單詞的印象。另外,平時也可以多閱讀一些與自己英語水平相當的課外的英語文章或文學作品,遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜,對於出現次數較多的生詞可以查一下詞典,然後抄寫在隨身攜帶的小本子上。每天有空時拿出小生詞本背誦記憶,這樣做不費時,反復記憶,效是很好。
二、掌握語法規則,聯繫上下文
誠然,閱讀水平的提高僅僅靠詞彙量的提升是不夠的。就算我們認識每一個單詞,也不能保證能理解句子的意思,這就需要我們掌握語法規則,分析句子的結構。語法是詞彙組合成句進而組成篇章的規則。但是,純粹為學習語法而學習語法的是毫無意義的。對英語學習者來說,語法只是一種不可或缺的輔助系統,我們在學習英語中所遇到的許多問題都可在語法中尋求答案。例如,什麼時候用some或者any,什麼時候用a/an或the,等等。要理解結構復雜比較難懂的句子,我們必須掌握語法規則,要以分析每一個句子,把握其主幹。掌握英語語法 ,並能把自己的英語語法知識熟練地應用到英語閱讀實踐中去,這是提高閱讀理解能力必須具備的基本功。
詞彙和語法是構成文章的基本要素,但是要以整個文章的內容、中心思想、作者的含義等從整體上進行把握還要注意聯繫上下文,注意句與句、段與段之間關系,要善於體會言外之意把握文章的風格特點和作者的語氣、態度等。切勿逐詞理解,逐句翻譯,遇到生詞時不要急於去查詞典,而應根據上下文或構詞法來猜詞義。有些生詞即使猜不出詞義,只要對理解全文不產生影響的,就是必去查詞典。但遇到影響理解的關鍵詞,可迅速去查詞典。不注重聯繫上下文,從整體面上把握文章,即便是詞彙量再大,語法掌握得再好,閱讀能力都不可能有太大的提高。我們閱讀時應著重了解全文大意,在一個詞的眾多詞義中找到適合文章語境的意思。我們還要要根據文章的不同的題材和形式採取相應的閱讀方法和技巧。如故事性較強的記敘文可以根據事件的進展找出關鍵詞句,領會事件的主要內容;觀點性的論說文 可以採用抓首段、末段和中心句的方式迅速把握文章的主要脈絡;而說明文則要注意文章說的主要方法和各個不同的角度。
有人閱讀時會遇到這樣的情況:單詞認識,句子也都能看懂,但讀完文章後印象卻不深。這是因為對文章框;架結構的理解不深。在閱讀時重視文章的題目和文章的首段。文章的題目就是文章的主題,文章的內容環繞著主題展開。首段比較重要,它往往導入文章的主旨,點明作者寫文章的意圖、背景等。每一段中心句(一般為第一句)也很重要,因為中心句就是每段的主題句,整個段落都圍繞主題句進行陳述或論述。整篇文章的最後一段往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在。所以我們在閱讀文章時,看見文章的題目,要停頓事一下,想一想,這篇文章大概寫什麼,將如何寫,然後你會饒有興趣地讀下去。接著在往下閱讀進特別要注意每段的第一句和最後一句,並用心記往,這樣在讀完全文時既把握了全文的主要內容、論點、論據,又學會了作者邏輯推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架結構,即文章的構思。
三、提高閱讀的速度
英語資料浩如煙海,如何在龐大的英語資料中快速尋找我們所需要的信息對英語學習者以後的工作、學習來說都非常重要。即便是從應試的角度來說,閱讀速度的提高也很有必要,畢竟考試的時間有限,不可能在每一篇文章上花費太多的時間。速度太慢很難讀完全部材料,這樣答題時間必然受影響。
要提高自己的閱讀速度,可以有針對地進行快速閱讀方面的訓練,如采有計時閱讀的方法,練習如何從在量的信息中搜索自己最需的信息。為此,學習者應選擇一些快速閱讀主面的材料來閱讀,或者就用普通的閱讀測試題來作為訓練材料。閱讀時間的把握非常關鍵,運用相關技巧讀後馬上做文章後面的練習題目,檢查自己理解的准確率。學習者可以根據實際情況每天抽出一定時間來專門進行這方面的訓練,然後認真分析自己在閱讀速度、理解准確性方面存在的問題,採取相應的對策。如果自己閱讀速度很快,但理解准確率很低,那麼就應相應減慢速度。如果理解准確率非常高,則閱讀速度可以進一步提高。一般來說,快速閱讀訓練理解准確率達到70%-80%為正常。
我們每人都有自己認為自然的閱讀速度。快速閱讀的訓練只是針對你自己而言的,不必和別人相比,不斷地戰勝自己就行了。但有一點必須記住:提高閱讀速度絕不是以犧牲理解的准確性為代價的。如果你不能理解也不能記住你所讀過的文章內容,那麼那種快速也是毫無意義的。另外,也不能要求讀所有的文章速度都一樣。其實有許多使我們減慢閱讀的因素,比如對文章主題的熟悉程度、生詞量的大小、句子結構的復雜程度等。我們需要記住的是,讀不同性質的讀物,我們的閱讀速度也各不相同。掌握快速閱讀的精髓是如何去忽略那些多餘的信息,而記住那些重要的信息。
要提高閱讀速度,離不開兩種閱讀的能力:略讀和尋讀。
略讀又稱為瀏覽,其關鍵在於以個人最快的速度閱讀,用瀏覽全文的方法了解文章的大意和主題思想 ,並對文章的結構有個總體的概念。略讀時,應特別注意文章的開始段、結束段、文章中每段的段首句和結尾句以及篇章連接手段和行文中的信息詞(signal word ),因為它們往往是對文章內容的最精簡的概括。
尋讀是一種從在量的資料中迅速查找某一項具體事實或某一項特定信息,如人物、事件、時間、地點、數字等,而對其奉承無關部分略去不讀的快速方法。尋讀是高速度的閱讀。它的讀速可以是常用讀速的十倍,每分鍾能超過2000字。尋讀一般在了解文章的大體意思之後進行。使用准確無誤地找到自己所需要的信息。運用尋讀,讀者就能在最短的時間內掠過盡可能多的印刷材料,的到所需要的信息。比如在文章中查的某一日期、名字、地點、數字等,都可以運用這種方法。
四、要克服不良的閱讀習慣
要在保證對文章准確理解的前提下提高閱讀速度,就必須要克服一些不良的閱讀習慣,比如:出聲閱讀、用手或筆指著閱讀、翻譯閱讀、反復閱讀等。
出聲閱讀往往以不同的形式表現出來,有的人在閱讀中喜歡讀出聲來,有的人僅僅是無聲地動動嘴,有時甚至連嘴也不動,只是舌、喉在活動。這種閱讀方式無形當中影響了大腦的思維速度。出聲閱讀會使閱讀速度和效率受說話速度的限制,因為正常默讀速度幾乎要比出聲朗讀的速度快兩倍以上。如果你把精力放在出聲閱讀上,你自然會忽視你所閱讀的內容的意思。其實一個有效率的讀者能夠只要看到印刷符號,就直接明白這些符號所表達的決思,而不需要經過聲音階段。因此,要克服這種不良的閱讀習慣,就要訓練自己養成通過視覺器官直接感知文學符號的視讀能力。出聲閱讀的唯一目的就是練習英語發音。如果你是為了了解內容而閱讀,那麼就沒有必要進行出聲閱讀。
有些人由於擔心讀錯了行,或為了「集中注意力」,用手指或筆尖指著文章逐詞閱讀,有時還伴隨著不斷的點頭或用腳找節拍。這些活動必須然會影響到眼睛的掃視速度和大腦的思考,使人難以集中精力,從而放慢了閱讀速度。一個高效率的閱讀者不會注意單詞的位置,也不會在每個單詞上平均花費時間,而是把注意力集中在作者要闡明的思想內容上。
翻譯閱讀就是指在閱讀過程中,不斷地進行逐句的翻譯,通過譯成母語來輔助理解。這也是一種錯誤的閱讀方法,無疑要浪費時間和精力,大大降低了閱讀速度。進行翻譯閱讀對於養成「用英語思考」的習慣也是不利的。
還有一種不良習慣就是在閱讀中遇到生詞或不熟悉的短語時,反復注視一個詞、一個短語或一名話,有時甚至返回句首甚至段首重讀。這樣反復閱讀會中斷連貫的思維,貽誤短時記憶的良機,影響總讀速度,甚至會使人產生焦躁情緒而影響正常水平的發揮。還有人對閱讀已經產生自卑心理,即認為自己第一遍肯定讀不懂,因此反復多遍,浪費很多時間。
所有這四種不良習慣都需要希望提高閱讀能力的英語學習者加以注意,平時盡量注意避免。在閱讀時,不是心口並用,而是要集中精力,全神貫注;不是要逐詞閱讀,而是按意群(meaningful group)連貫閱讀;不是通過翻譯來幫助理解,而是要使英語的文字大腦里直接產生意義;也不能拘泥於個別詞 、短語、句子的理解,而應從整體上掌握通篇的中心思想,只有這樣,閱讀速度才能加快,理解的准確率才會提高。
此外,還有其他一些閱讀時的不良習慣要注意克服,如頭部下意識地左右擺動、玩弄鋼筆、尺子、鑰匙等小物件,不時地發出響聲等。在閱讀過程中,還有一些人往往盡量使用自己的眼睛對准他正在讀的每一個字,而且離得很近。這樣當他順著一行字往下讀時,他就會輕微地擺動頭部,而當他調過頭看下一行時,他就會很快轉回去以便使鼻尖再對准書面的左邊。這種擺頭的習慣,讀者自己往往意識不到,而正是這種不必要的動作大大地影響了閱讀的速度。因此,必須克服這種毛病,養成閱讀時只移動視線的習慣。
五、進行大量的、廣泛的閱讀
學習英語需要大量而廣泛的閱讀。但很少有人真正進行大量而又廣泛的閱讀,很多人只是拘泥於教材和試題,沒有相當的課外閱讀量相配合。實際上,教材中的閱讀量對英語學習者來說是遠遠不夠的,離掌握一種語言所要求的閱讀量差距很大。盡管課堂教學歷來重視培養學生的閱讀能力,但是過多的重點放在了詞彙、短語的用法和語法的分析和解釋上。其實課堂教學根本不能保證學生能夠達到足夠的閱讀量,這就需要學習者本人課外多花時間大量閱讀課外英語讀物,培養對英語的感覺,熟悉英語的用法以及與之相關的背景知識。「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會做詩也會吟」,大量的學習是學好語言的一種十分有效的途徑。閱讀一定數量的材料就能具備一定的語感。這樣,就可以減少運用語言時的錯誤,從而迅速地學會一門外語。
要學好英語需要擴大閱志量,這也是被實踐所證明了的。英語學得好的人,一般來說,都讀過相當數量的英語文章、報刊、雜志或書籍。也只有讀得比較多的人,才能真正學好英語。這個道理雖然簡單,但不少英語學習者卻未必會去做。現在,很多人學習英語的功利思想很重,他們學習的目的僅僅是為了通過考試或者拿到某種證書,根本安不一心來認真擴大自己的閱讀量,而是搞題海戰術。這樣做的結果往往是雖然考試通過了,證書拿到了,但實際的英語水平卻並沒有多大的提高。英語水平與英語成績、英語證書之間其實並沒有必然的聯系。尤其是當今社會上競爭越來越激烈,越來越多的單位看重的是實際英語運用的能力而不是成績和證書,所以有必要腳踏實地打牢基礎,把自己的英語能力真正提高上來。
那麼,英語學習者到底應在平時怎樣開展大量、廣泛的閱讀呢?
第一選擇恰當的閱讀材料
為了行之有效地進行閱讀,要選擇一些與你目前英語水平相適應的閱讀材料。如果你只有高中水平,那麼就不應選擇英語原版小說或China Daily 之類的英語報紙,因為你會遇到許多難度大的詞彙,讀起來非常吃力,很快會泄氣,產生挫折感,進而對閱讀產生生畏懼心是,甚至會否定自己已經取得的進步。其實只具有初級英語水平的學習者黨政軍是可以找到許多適合自己水平的英語材料的,比如《英語報刊》、《學英語》、《英語輔導報》、《二十一世紀報》等。也可以選擇一些帶有注釋的英語簡易或英語名著的簡寫本。現在在書店可以看到許多英語讀物,自己可以去挑選一下,以不查字典藉助注釋基本可以看懂為標准。英國一些專門出版學生英語學慣用書的大出版社,都有許多分級讀物,適合不同英語水平的英語學習者選用。基中,朗文英語系列讀本就是非常好的分級讀物,讀者可以根據自己的英語水平選擇相應級別的讀物。
第二、培養閱讀的興趣
興趣是最好的老師。為了培養起課外閱讀英語的興趣,在選擇讀物時要選一本自己感興趣,而且難度不是太大的讀物。另外還有許多針對英語學習者的英語雜志由於緊貼生活,語言生動活潑、知識面廣而受到大多數英語愛好者的喜愛,你可以訂閱一本或定期買來讀一讀。
為了培養讀英語的興趣,還可以結合社會熱點話題或自己周圍的人比較關心的問題進行有針對性的閱讀,看看到底如何用英語談論這些話題。如果因為閱讀了相關方面的英語文章或書籍而增長了相關的知識,或能夠用另一種語言來表達自己在某一個話題上的觀點,那種喜悅之情是別人無法體會的。
此外,一本與你教科書程度相近或略難的帶有理解練習英語閱讀書也是一個不錯的選擇。這類書的特點是書中的文章都短小有趣,可讀性很強,因為文章後設置了理解性的練習,讀者可讀了文章後做這些練習,以檢查是否看懂了,看懂多少。
部之選擇生動、有趣、富有吸引力而又能啟發心智的材料(或書籍)對培養閱讀興趣非常重要。這類書具有以下幾個共同特點:可讀性很強,讓人立即產生閱讀的慾望,一旦開始閱讀,就使人慾罷不能,這樣就讓人不會感到學英語是沉重的負擔;容易讀,不大會產生閱讀障礙,有助於擴大知識面,提高文化素養。
現在網路已經成為多數人生活的重要組成部分,讀者可以把網路和閱讀結合起來,多在網上讀一些英語短文或英語新聞,長期堅持下去,必定會有大的收獲。
第三、養成快速泛讀的習慣
這里講的快速泛讀重點是放在「快」上,一定要注意閱讀的速度。要廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同話題的文章和書籍,要求讀得快,只要理解和掌握文中的主要內容就可以了。要結合自己的實際制定一個明確的讀書計劃,規定好自己每天或每周快速泛讀多少內容,閱讀量可多可少,但一定要切實可行。可以訂一份英語報紙,報紙的詞彙量很大,涉及的知識范圍廣,這對擴大詞彙量,獲取信息很有幫助。太困難的文章略不過不讀,知道其大概即可。另外,可以隨時讀所有與英語有關的東西。如:英語文對照的單位名稱,報紙上外資公司用英語寫的招聘廣告,食品包裝上的英語說明、賓館里的英語指示牌,醫院里的科室名稱等等。實際上,英語已滲透到我們生活的每一個角落,要是你有心的話,你可隨時學習。比如可以考慮一下大家常提到的WTO是哪些英語單詞的縮寫,廁所的英文標識應該是WC還是RESTROOM,自己常用的東西的英語名稱是什麼之類的問題。
第四,注意分析各類閱讀材料的特點
我們閱讀文章的目的是為了獲取信息。文章體裁不同,其結構特點就會各異。因此,我們應學習和了解各種體裁的結構特點,以便更加准確、快速地定位我們要找的信息。閱讀理解文章的體裁主要有三類:記敘文、說明文和議論文。記敘文一般以講述故事或個人生活經歷為主,對於事件的陳述通常由一定的時間概念貫穿其右,或順序倒序。說明文的結構模式很容易把握,一般按照提出說明對象一從各個方面分析說明對象—得出結論或找到出路進行說明。議論文模式一般是:提出觀點—進行論證—得出結論。在提出觀點時,作者一般會先提出一種普遍認可的觀點或某些人認可的主張或觀點,然後進行澄清,說明自己的主張或觀點。議論文的這種結構特點決定了閱讀議論文時要注意作者的觀點態度,分析文章主旨,並理清作者的推論證思路。把握不同體裁文章的重要特點,有助於讀者在閱志時有的放矢,提高閱讀效率。
除了把握各類文章的體裁特點外,還要總結有關各個話題的文章的特點。如關於環境保護的文章就經常談到環境的不斷惡化,分析造成環境惡化的在原因,提出相應的解決辦法或者發出保護環境的呼籲。在讀過多篇此類文章後,要自己分析一下該類文章的主要結構特點,主要觀點是什麼,在文章中經常出現在詞彙有哪些等。這么做不僅有助於自己以後盡快把握類似文章的主要內容,了有利於提高自己寫作時謀篇布局的能力。
第五、與別人多用英語交流
閱讀畢竟是提高自己的知識儲備,屬於「語言輸入」。知識豐富了,自然也就有了交流分享的慾望。所以,擴大英語閱讀量的同時,還有必要進行「語言輸出」,與同學、朋友 、同事用英語進行交流,談談自己的讀書體會,或者就某個話題一起討論。因為有大量的閱讀作為基礎,才知道有關該話題的許多詞彙和表達方法,這樣討論才能順利進行,並具有一定的深度和廣度。這樣做一方面鍛煉了自己的英語口頭表達能力,另一方面鞏固了自己通過閱讀所積累的相關知識,做到了一箭雙雕。
第六,不斷總結,寫讀書筆記
在大量、廣泛閱讀的同時也要注意不斷總結自己的經驗教訓,並寫讀書筆記,對自己所讀內容進行分析思考。俗話說:「好記性不如爛筆頭。」讀過的東西過了一段時間就可能忘掉,把自己讀書時的所思所想、心得體體會記下來,以後翻看一下,就會很快回想起自己所讀過的書籍或文章的主要內容和觀點,並且從中發現一些規律性的東西來指導自己以後的閱讀實踐。讀書筆記可長可短,但一定要注意要堅持寫,不能流於形式,不然就起不到多少作用了。
上述幾種方法對於擴大你的閱讀量均有所幫助,只要肯腳踏實地,一步一步地去做,大量而且廣泛的閱讀一定會給你帶來決想不到的收獲。
英語各方面能力的培養是相互促進的,培養閱讀能力也可以促進聽、說和寫的能力。在閱讀過程中,學習者能過對詞彙和語法現象的復現在加深對它們的把握,培養用恰當詞彙,句型和語法來表達自己思想的技能。閱讀可以增加詞彙量、擴大知識面,了解所學語言國家的風土人情、歷史、地理等背景知識,培養學習英語的興趣,它還有利於促進學習者智力的開拓和發展,為其今後工作中進一步進行英語學習打下基礎。學無止境,學習英語也不例外。只要樹立起學好英語的信心,掌握科學的、適合自己的學習方法,不斷努力,就一定會把你的英語水平不斷地提高到新的高度。
⑵ 高中英語閱讀怎麼練才能得高分
怎樣學好高中英語?找到答題技巧
現在我們不管是在哪個階段學習,英語這也是一種必須學習的科目,但是英語對於女孩來講,還是比較拿手的,但是對於男孩子來講,這真是一件頭痛的事情,你們該怎樣學好高中英語,你們都知道英語這個科目有哪些類型?分為幾個板塊?
高中英語知識點
現在的孩子們應該都有自己拿手的科目,還有自己不喜歡的科目,但是對於男孩子來講應該拉分的科目就是英語吧,對於怎樣學好高中英語我給你們說了很多關於英語的答題技巧,希望可以幫助到你們.
⑶ 我高二了,英語成績平平,平時也有練習閱讀理解,但成績就是不見成效,有沒有好的學習英語的方法啊求...
我覺得不要盲目做復題,
同樣製做題,大神的效果很好,因為他們有方法。就像做數學一樣,盲目刷題,做錯了不總結,做完了不總結,遇到相同的題目又要重新想思路,錯的題還是錯了。
其實英語也是一樣的,你只做題除非堅持一兩年,否則語感這種東西不容易培養。要想在一個學期內提高快一點,應該總結題目的規律。思考一下,為什麼這道題就應該選這個?為什麼我的是錯的?多總結,題目規律。
千萬不要做完了改錯,然後就不看了。這樣做的效率很低。
⑷ 高中英語閱讀每天練幾篇最好
好問題。
這個沒有定數,要看自己想要達到什麼水平。達到美國人英國人的水平,整天全英都不一定達到呢!最重要的是不要眼睛閱讀英文,大腦思維中文,才有希望。
⑸ 有沒有什麼練習英語閱讀的好書,我高一升高二
紅對勾
⑹ 提高高中英語閱讀,買什麼練習書好
我也是高三的,我們現在正在做星火英語閱讀,是針對高考的版本。老師說這是從無數本閱讀書版中選出來的比較適權合我們的,(當然這是針對英語一般的學生,英語好的都去做四級閱讀了....)。感覺這個還可以,難度比較適中,而且每到題後邊有一些講解。一個測試有1篇完形和5篇閱讀,正好是高考的模式,訂好時間做也能訓練你做英語閱讀的耐力。
另外我覺得想要迅速提高成績必須從各個方面做起,採取各種方法,提高上課效率背單詞看英語讀物做閱讀題,甚至看個英文電影什麼的,注意培養興趣別反感就行了,祝成功。
⑺ 高二英語閱讀理解差 想買本閱讀理解的練習冊來做 不知道買哪種 推薦 推薦 最好是帶翻譯的
推薦買星火英語的吧 那個基礎題和提高題都有,循序漸進,題材什麼的也比較新穎,我高中的時候就用的那個 感覺還可以
⑻ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀,結構粘貼了很多,系統提示我內容太多,我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多,你要是用的話就和我聯系。
⑼ 適合高中生練習閱讀能力的英語原文書籍
我讀的抄是《湯姆索亞歷險記》,《悲慘世界》,是一個叫床頭燈英語閱讀系列的,有一定詞彙量,語法結構又不是太難,重點詞彙還有注釋。你可以試一試。我們高中生看英文原著是讀不懂的,背詞典有太枯燥,像這種高中生英文讀本比較受歡迎。
⑽ 我是高二的學生,英語一般,想提高閱讀理解,什麼了練習適合,就是難度適中,有什麼可以建議的嗎
提高閱讀能力就去買一些閱讀書或卷子做。首先要積累一定的英語詞彙量。提高閱讀量,一內定要有比較廣闊的容詞彙量,英語單詞和語句,因為所有的文章都是一個個單詞和詞彙組詞的。平時有空就多翻閱一下英語詞典。遇到不懂的單詞要及時查閱字典。在閱讀書籍和文章的過程中,遇到自己不懂的單詞,就要及時查閱字典,至少要讓自己對這個單詞有一個基本的印象,千萬不要直接不管這些陌生的單詞哦。