⑴ 英語閱讀理解
答案：CBAD
全篇翻譯如下：
一種新型的垃圾分類系統在北京芳城園小區正式投入使用，當地的居民不僅對垃圾進行分類，還會在上面貼上二維碼。
當地的一位居民告訴記者：「垃圾進行了整理並且被貼上二維碼之後，我會獲得一些小禮物或者一些錢作為報酬，這種做法特別有創意，而且可以鼓勵人們這樣做」。
這種智能的系統已經在北京的350個小區投放使用。中國的首都已經加入了支持垃圾分類的城市之列。例如，深圳和上海已經出台了相關法律，來懲戒不進行垃圾分類回收的人們和組織。
中國每年都會產生大量的垃圾。大多數的垃圾都沒有進行分類整理，就被掩埋入土。填埋場佔用了很多土地，同時也存在污染附近的土地和水資源的風險。掩埋垃圾還會產生有害氣體。通過對垃圾進行分類整理，我們可以降低土地的佔用率和空氣污染。
而且，垃圾分類還可以節約資源，這會為我們帶來經濟利益。例如，一噸的廢紙可以被再利用，生產出大約850千克的紙，17棵樹可以免於被砍伐，節約了50%的水資源。因為垃圾分類可以帶來這么多利益，許多國家已經發展了成功的垃圾分類系統。
日本有著嚴格而細致的分類系統。當人們想要扔掉一個水瓶的時候，瓶蓋、包裝紙和瓶子本身必須要放到三個不同的垃圾箱中。每年，日本家庭都會收到來自政府的垃圾分類計劃和指導。人們扔垃圾的時候將會遵守這些計劃和指導。
澳大利亞的每個家庭都會配備三個垃圾箱，紅色蓋子的垃圾箱用來放一般的廢棄物，例如食物和塑料袋，黃色蓋子的垃圾箱用來回收鋼製品和玻璃製品，綠色蓋子的垃圾箱是為了「綠色垃圾」准備的，例如草和樹葉。大街上的垃圾箱上印有允許投入垃圾的圖片，這讓垃圾回收變得更簡單。
⑵ 有關垃圾分類的英語閱讀理解初中
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a 「lesson」 in sorting (分類) garbage, as the city introced new garbage-sorting regulations (規章) on July 1, 2019.
As China』s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (類別), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city』s waste collection and transportation system (運輸系統) is complete, according to the bureau.
「Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,」 said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. 「Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.」
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when mping (傾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有機的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
1. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _____ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and 「other」 waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and 「other」 waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
2. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people proced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
3. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai _____.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
4. What does 「this process」 in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The process of sorting garbage.
B. The process of mping wet waste.
C. The process of decomposing wet waste.
D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
5.This article tell us_______.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
B. how Shanghai sorts their garbage
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement.
D．how to protect our environment