① 大學英語快速閱讀
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② 大學英語快速閱讀答案
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③ 哪位大神有 大學英語四級快速閱讀理解 新題型的練習題哪的都行,網址也行。麻煩發一個連接 或
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America』s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (實習) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai』s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu』s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 礎 設 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation』s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍視) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分試題請在答題卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案:Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I
④ 急求 新視野大學英語快速閱讀第二版 的答案,是是快速閱讀的答案,百度文庫沒有。。。
你好
網路文庫一般都是有的
沒有的話借上屆的課本
謝謝採納
⑤ 大學英語快速閱讀的英語快速閱讀的方法和技巧
進行快速閱讀的必要條件
進行英語快速閱讀的必要條件是:基本知識、語言基礎、閱讀技能、快速閱讀不是一種孤立的能力,它必須以了解一定的基本知識為先決條件,以具備一定的詞彙和基本語法為基礎,還要掌握一些重要的閱讀技能。如果沒有語言基礎,閱讀材料通篇都是生詞,語法難點很多,即使掌握了一些快速閱讀的技能,要快也快不了。反之,如果只有語言基礎知識,而沒有閱讀技能,要想讀得快,讀得多,也是不可能的。但是,如果對材料的內容缺乏基本常識,即使語言基礎好,並具備閱讀技能,也不可能「快讀」,只能「慢讀」。
基本知識主要是指的是所涉及英語的專業知識,沒有一定的專業知識,要想把內容理解透是有相當大的難度的。
語言基礎知識主要指詞彙量和句型結構。要有一定的詞彙量。這包括兩部分,一是公共部分,二是專業部分。我認為公共英語部分至少要達到4,000個單詞量,而專業部分最好要有1,500個詞彙量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英語文章最大的語法難點是句型,句型中的難點是定語從句。一個句子很長,往往是由於定語從句連環套在作怪,定語中套著定語。這樣的連環從句表達專業概念非常嚴謹,卻給我們閱讀帶來困難。因此,我們要能夠進行層次分析,准確把握各從句之間的關系,才能提高閱讀速度。同時,要了解詞性的變化,名詞的動用和動詞的名用。至於時態等其它的語法現象對我們具備一定語法知識的參試人員來說,基本上構不成多大障礙。
快速閱讀的方法
1.推測(prediction)
閱讀正文前,就標題(如果有標題的話)來合理推測資料的大概內容,也可在讀了二、三段之後預測下段內容。這對快速理解和整體把握文章內容以及推測出生詞的詞義范圍有積極的意義。因為英語單詞一詞多義現象太普遍了,一個單詞在不同的專業領域往往含有不同的意思,甚至有的單詞在同一專業領域在其意義的具體把握上也有細微的差別。
2.關鍵詞句(keywordandtopicsentences)
在對文章的整體內容有了基本認識的基礎上,我們學會抓主要的詞句,找出段落中的主題句,從而正確領會文章的主要內容,並注意到是否對自己有利用價值。
3.略讀或瀏覽或跳讀(Skimming)
Skim有掠過的意思,又有從牛奶等液體上撇去的意思,轉意為「快速掠過,從中提取最容易取得的精華」。用於閱讀,或譯為略讀,或譯為泛讀,似乎都未把其細微的意思譯出。而這種讀法卻包含有原詞的所有意思——快速讀過去,取出讀物中關鍵性的東西。因此,我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文,領會文章大意。一般而言,通過標題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加註意,以便發現作者的觀點。
4.查閱(Scanning)
Scaning的意思是掃讀或查閱,是快讀或速讀的一種。Scan就是通常所說的「掃描」。其特點是快,但又要全部掃及。Scan這個詞的詞義似乎矛盾,它既可以理解為「仔細地審視」,也可以理解為「粗略地瀏覽」。這種情況倒成了掃讀的絕好證明。從形式上看,掃讀是粗粗地一掃而過,一目十行,但從讀者的注意方面來看,卻又是高度的集中,在快速閱讀中仔細挑出重要的信息。因此,查閱可以理解為迅速找出文章中的有關事實細節或某一具體信息;有時要找出某一個單詞或片語,如人名、地名、日期、價格等;有時要找出文中所述的某一特殊事件,而這一事件可能是由一個詞或短語交代的。若不具備一定的能力,這樣的細節恐不易發現。
5.速度變換(Readingrate)
我們要意識到閱讀的速度是不均勻的。也就是說,即使同一個人閱讀同一份材料,但由於閱讀是一種有相當心理負荷的腦力勞動,因此在開始、中途和結束時的速度不可能一樣。讀物的體裁和難度不一樣,閱讀的速度也不同。我們不要過分焦慮自己的閱讀速度,以免造成不必要的心理壓力。隨著速度的提高,理解的程度都有所降低,所以我們應認識到閱讀文章時的速度是可以調節的,只有合適的速度才可能獲得快速准確的閱讀效率。
6.閱讀習慣(ReadingHabit)
從主觀上要能克服注意力容易分散即所謂「思想開小差」的毛病,高度集中自己的注意力;從客觀上克服各種無意中形成或由來以久的壞習慣,如搖頭晃腦,抖動雙腿,玩弄紙筆,念念有詞等。這些「小動作」,也會分散注意力、影響思考,降低閱讀速度。
⑥ 大學英語快速閱讀的《大學英語快速閱讀》新版
基本信息
書 名: 《大學英語快速閱讀》作者: 吳新華,余詩龍主編
出 版 社: 武漢大學出版社
出版時間: 2010-1-1
字數: 186000
版次: 1
頁數: 157
印刷時間: 2010-1-1
開本: 16開
印次: 1
紙張: 膠版紙
I S B N : 9787307053946
內容簡介
本書每單元由四篇文章組成,前兩篇為課內閱讀,由教師按規定的時間隨堂練習,有計劃、有步驟地培養學生的閱讀技能;後兩篇文章為課後閱讀,可作為課後作業和學生自主學習材料,進一步強化和鞏固課內所學的內容。 相信通過學習本教材,學生能更迅速和更有效地掌握英語閱讀技能。
目錄
Unit One Study Methods
In-Class Reading
Passage I Successful English Learning
Passage II Read Good Books
After-Class Reading
Passage I English Idioms
Passage II Reading for A's
閱讀技巧:辨識意見和態度
Unit Two Friend and Friendship
In-Class Reading
Passage I The Stages of Friendship
Passage II How to Nurture a Friendship
After-Class Reading
Passage I Arnold--My Best Friend
Passage II Friendship: A Story
閱讀技巧:頭腦成像
Unit Three Work and Life
In-Class Reading
Passage I Tips and Advice for Workaholics
Passage II Are We Having Fun
After-Class Reading
Passage I The Importance of Just Being There
Passage II The Joy of SOH0: Making a Life while Making a Living
閱讀技巧:區別事實與觀點
Unit Four War and Peace
In-Class Reading
Passage I World War II
Passage II My Lai Massacre and the Peace Protest Movement
After-Class Reading
Passage I Why We Never Need to Worry About World Peace
Passage II Welcome Home, Soldier
閱讀技巧:根據單詞構成猜詞悟意
Unit Five Ecation
In-Class Reading
Passage I Alt Ecation
Passage II Some Schools Are Leaving Recess Behind
After-Class Reading
Passage I High School Dropouts
Passage II Computers in Ecation
閱讀技巧:尋找主題句
Unit Six Car Culture
In-Class Reading
Passage I The Origin of the Automobile
Passage II Well, America: Is the Car Culture Working
After-Class Reading
Passage I Car Culture Captivates China
Passage II Trying to Save Kids in Hot Cars
閱讀技巧:如何讀出言外之意
Unit Seven Social Problems
In-Class Reading
Passage I Should Parents Become Big Brothers
Passage II Degrees, but No Jobs
After-Class Reading
Passage I Bullying at School: Tackling the Problem
Passage II African American Marriage in the 20th Century
閱讀技巧:辨認重要事實或細節
Unit Eight Business Matters
In-Class Reading
Passage I A Pension Plan
Passage II The Japanese Authorities Attempt to Clean Up thePachinko Business
After-Class Reading
Passage I The PC' s 25th Birthday
Passage II Pumping Up the Spare Tyre
閱讀技巧:如何理解篇章結構
Unit Nine Computer
In-Class Reading
Passage 1 The Wonderful Structure of a Microcomputer
Passage II Father of the Computer
After-Class Reading
Passage I Dealing with Computer Viruses
Passage II Computerized Supermarket
閱讀技巧:如何在閱讀中擴大視幅
Unit Ten Environmental Problems
In-Class Reading
Passage I Atmospheric Pollution
Passage II Ecological Effects of Road-Building
After-Class Reading
Passage I E1 Nino in 1997-1998
Passage II China's War with the Desert
閱讀技巧:理解修辭語言
⑦ 大學英語精讀、泛讀、快速閱讀分別對應4級哪些題目
四級第一道就是快速閱讀,這一篇比較長,所考察的內容不深,因此不專用精讀,找到了文屬章中的出處是什麼就是什麼。
精讀是針對後面的幾篇閱讀文章,這需要你理解文章內容,作者意圖,和感情色彩。
泛讀可以幫助你提升你對理解文章的感覺,快速閱讀就用泛讀就行了。
親 滿意請採納
⑧ 大學英語快速閱讀-(Book4)(第三版)詳細答案解析
貌似都沒有詳解哦,你只能看書後面的答案了