A. 高中英語閱讀理解中常見的課外詞彙
高中英語出現頻率最多閱讀課外單詞精華版
http://wenku..com/link?url=_VD4A99a5BJTAJd2q8WidexxNctH-QfjC4UvHwN8TQ__C
你可以買資料書 我用的維克多 感覺還內不錯 上面有容5000個單詞 都是高中的
B. 高中英語閱讀理解常用詞彙
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧 高考英語閱讀理解題主要是由閱讀短文和短文後的試題組成的。閱讀理解短文選材廣泛，內容豐富，往往涉及到日常生活、人物傳記、國內外風土人情、故事傳說、社會文化、政治經濟、史地科技、自然現象、新聞報道、體育活動、廣告說明、書信通知、目錄等許多方面的內容。文體多採用敘述、描寫、說明、議論及應用文等形式。近年來，高考閱讀理解題都由五篇短文組成，一般分易、中、難三種難易程度。掌握高考英語閱讀理解題的應試技巧，正確地理解和分析問題，考生應從以下幾個方面入手：一、 抓住文章的首段與末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段與末段、段落的首句和末句，一般表達文章的主題和段落的中心思想，其它段落及句子只起補充、說明、解釋或引申的作用。因此，首先要搜索目標，找出文章及段落中的主題句。了解了它們的含義，就可以順著提供的主要線索去捕捉文章的相關信息，從而獲得解決問題的答案。二、 進行合理推斷對文章有了詳細而全面的理解之後，就要按照文章內容，上下文的邏輯關系，作出推理判斷。閱讀理解涉及詞彙、語法、句型、段落結構、文化背景等各方面知識。答題時，要領會句子之間的邏輯關系，特別是相鄰句子之間的關系，這樣有利於理解全文。表示邏輯關系的標志詞是連接詞、副詞、代詞、介詞短語、關系詞、插入語等，通讀時應特別注意。如：if ， because， though， as， which， it， and，but，however，therefore，so，for example， so that，so．．．that, on (the) one hand．．．, on the other(hand)．．．等詞語。它們在上下文中具有條件、原因、讓步、指代、遞進、對比、列舉、結果、目的、承上啟下等作用，正確理解並掌握這些詞彙的作用，對做閱讀理解題是大有好處的。三、 猜測推敲生詞閱讀短文時，常常會遇到一些生詞。這時，考生要沉著、冷靜，細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外，還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之間的關系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。 猜測生詞的另一種方法是，根據構詞法推測。遇到生詞後，可從構詞法角度分析判斷生詞。例如： unforeseeable一詞，其中詞根為see, fore的含義是「早先、預先」的意思，un前綴是「不」的意思，因此可以猜知，此詞詞義為「未能預見的」。四、 利用常識解題多了解一些常識性知識有利於閱讀理解。如果對文章的相關背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時又省力。因此，在學習過程中，了解各方面的背景知識是十分重要的。考生應了解下列知識： 1． 著名作家、藝術家及其主要作品； 2． 科普常識：盡量了解有關生態平衡、環境污染、計算機應用、諾貝爾獎等方面的知識；3． 了解西方社會風土人情、社交活動、新年、聖誕節活動、宗教信仰、罷工斗爭、失業現象、風俗習慣等；4． 多看新聞聯播、世界各地和各類英語講座等節目；5． 使用各種工具書，查閱各類名詞、術語、重大事件；6． 熟記常用的縮略詞語。五、 正確理解題干縱觀歷年高考試題，閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型：一是直接回答who，whom，which，what，where，when，why，how等疑問詞引起的細節問題；二是猜測詞義題；三是推理判斷題；四是綜合概括題。 在做閱讀理解題時，一定要仔細看完、看清楚試題要求再作答，特別要注意NOT, TRUE, EXCEPT等詞。有時，要先看題後閱讀文章，帶著問題去讀短文，可縮短閱讀時間，效果也許會更好。 總之，閱讀理解試題是高考試題中最重要的一項內容，佔有舉足輕重的地位。如果學生按上述答題方法去做，再做些適當的練習，一定會在閱讀理解試題上取得比較理想的成績
C. 高中英語閱讀必備詞彙有什麼
路過 剛好看到 正好我電腦上有 只能說運氣好了 不過 含義就不告訴你了 自己查 有助記憶中考詞彙表
說明:
1.本表共收約1600個單詞。
2.本詞彙表不列片語和短語。
3.本詞彙表不列語法術語。
4.部分可根據構詞法推導出的副詞、名詞等不單列。
5.以初中為起點學習英語的學生可以不要求掌握加"*"號的單詞
A
a (an) art
*ability n
able a
about prep & ad
above prep
abroad a & ad
*absent a
*accent n
accept v
accident n
*ache n
*achieve v
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
*add v
address n
advantage n
advertisement n
advice n
*advise v
afford v
afraid a
after ad , prep & conj
afternoon n
again ad
against prep
age n
ago ad
agree v
*agreement n
air n
*airline
*airplane n
*airport n
alive a
all a & pron
allow v
almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep
aloud ad
already ad
also ad
although conj
always ad
America n
American a & n
among prep
*ancient a
and conj
angry a
animal n
another a & pron
answer n & v
*ant n
any pron & a
anybody pron
anyone pron
anything pron
*anyway ad
*anywhere ad
appear v
apple n
April n
area
arm n
*army n
around prep & ad
arrive v
art n
*article n
as ad, conj & prep
Asia n
*Asian a & n
ask v
asleep a
at prep
*Atlantic n & a
attention n
August n
aunt n
Australia n
Australian a & n
autumn n
*available a
*avoid n
*awake v
away ad
B
baby n
back ad & n
*background n
bad ( worse, worst) a
bag n
ball n
balloon n
bamboo n
banana n
bank n
*baseball n
*basic a
basket n
basketball n
*bathroom n
be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v
beach n
bear
D. 高中英語閱讀常用詞彙
http://www.zxxk.com/Html/Channel_14/40/Class853/73742420080715005800.Html 這里有你要的東版西權
E. 高中生常用閱讀英語單詞
高中……就是高一高二高三都行的吧……
1. D_______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl drew all the men』s attention at the party. 【dressed】
2. He insisted on us/our taking effective m________ to solve the problem.【measures】
3.Sometimes, we can』t help being p__________ to buy something we don』t need while shopping.【persuaded】
4.There are problems r__________ to be settled. 【remaining】
5. The storm left, causing a lot of d______ to this area.【damage】
6. Eating too much fat can c_____________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.【contribute】
7.The bell rang, a________ the end of the class.【announcing】
8. He quickly jumped into the cold river and saved the d________ boy.【drowning】
9.We listened to the teacher attentively, with our eyes f______ on the screen.【fixed】
10. To be i____________ from his parents, he took a part-time job.【independent】
11. He is a_________ to the old sick woman who adopted him after he was abandoned by his biological parents.【attending】
12.Few men have direct a_____ to the President.【access】
13.His vacation freed him from the s______ of his job.【stress】
14.We u_____ the equality of nations, big or small.【urge】
15.Please a________ an appointment for me with the manager.【arrange】
16.Gorge is the very boy who can be r______ upon.【relied】
17.The company decided to locate its b________ in Shanghai.【branch】
18.Your tips seem to be of great b_______ to me.【benefit】
19.His father f_______ him to go hiking,which upset him a lot.【forbade】
20.His poor handwriting put him at a d__________【disadvantage】
21.Young t_______ I am ,I already know what career to follow.【though】
22.While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don』t think it can』t be s________.【solved】
23.Many a time has he give me a h_____ when I was in trouble.【hand】
24.Only by learning to live in h______ with nature can we save the earth.【harmony】
25.W______ international cooperation, developing countries cannot proper, nor will sustainable development be possible.【without】
26.Their d_______ is that their wages should be increased.【demand】
27.P______ at the meeting were the manager, all the designers and the writer.【present】
28.Far be it from me to interfere in your a_______ but I would like to give you only a piece of advice.【affairs】
29.As far as I』m c__________, chatting online is a waste of time any money.【concerned】
30.He did take great p_______ to help me.【pains】
31.Whether it will do us harm or good r_______ to be seen. 【remains】
32. One of the men held the v____ that what the book said was right.【view】
33. I have some difficulty f______ out this maths problem. Could you give me some help?【figuring】
34. Children under sixteen are not l_____ allowed to buy cigarettes.【legally】
35.C__________bad weather conditions, we』ll have to spend some 500 days undertaking the construction.【considering】
36. Smoking too much may c_______ to lung cancer and cause other diseases. 【contribute】
37. The resort is easily a ______ by road, rail and air.【accessible】
38. Such a careless mistake might lead to a disastrous c_________.【consequence】
39. The President entered the hall, a__________ by his bodyguards. 【accompanied】
40. With more and more people out of work, the u____________ rate is on the increase.【unemployment】
41.He had h________ finished his explanation when the bell rang announcing the end of the class.【hardly】
42.They i________ us of the news immediately they got it.【informed】
43.After taking the medicine,I am none the better, so I have to c_______ the doctor again.【consult】
44.Every member of the party was to pay his own e_______.【expense】
45.It』s just like him to be r________ for what he has done.【responsible】
46.When it comes to playing computer games,he would be very excited and full of e______.【energy】
47.Mum!You』re out of shape, you have to be on a d___.【diet】
48.It』s up to you to babysit my son when I am away on b_________.【business】
49.It』s not unusual if there is a g__________ gap between teachers and students.【generation】
50.There h_______ to be no one in the room when the thief broke in.【happened】
PS：如果還需要，可以HI我
F. 高中英語閱讀理解題中常見詞彙
在高中應試題目中，作者意圖會在第一段出現，特別注意一些轉折意味的單詞，如回but，although，再者就是答最後一段，注意全文此類單詞。
通看全文，之後看題目回看文章，摳文章中的答案就行，在文章中有提示，
G. 高中生英語閱讀常見單詞（特別是形容詞)
高中英語語法大全之形容詞和副詞 形容詞及其用法 形容詞修飾名詞，說明事高考資源網物或人的性質或特徵。通常，可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。1)直接說明事物的性質或特徵的形容詞是性質形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。2)敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬於這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。（錯）He is an ill man.（對）The man is ill.（錯）She is an afraid girl.（對）The girl is afraid. 這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之後，例如：something nice w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 以-ly結尾的形容詞 1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。改錯：(錯） She sang lovely.（錯） He spoke to me very friendly.（對） Her singing was lovely.（對） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 用形容詞表示類別和整體 1） 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動詞的復數連接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope.2） 有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞的復數連用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.The English have wonderful sense of humor. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --出處--材料性質，類別--名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car典型例題:1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two答案：C。由"限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) --性質--名詞"的公式可知數詞，描繪詞，性質依次順序，只有C符合答案。2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qing?---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last答案：B。本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多，音節少的形容詞在前，音節多的方在後，在不能確定時，可參照下表：限定詞+數量詞（序數詞在前，基數詞在後）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+those + three + beautiful + large + square新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞old + brown + wood + table w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 副詞及其基本用法 副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。一、副詞的位置：1） 在動詞之前。2） 在be動詞、助動詞之後。3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。注意：a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well.二、副詞的排列順序：1） 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在後。2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在後，並用and或but等連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。改錯：(錯)I very like English. (對)I like English very much.注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面，形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。 I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 兼有兩種形式的副詞 1) close與closelyclose意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔細地"He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 與lately late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep與deeply deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當於muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free與freelyfree的意思是"免費"；freely 的意思是"無限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 形容詞與副詞的比較級 大多數形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。1) 規則變化單音節詞和少數雙音節詞，加詞尾-er，-est來構成比較級和最高級。 構成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節詞未尾加-er,-esttall(高的) great(巨大的)tallergreatertallestgreatest以不發音的e結尾的單音詞和少數以- le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-stnice(好的)large(大的)able（有能力的）以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig(大的)hot (熱的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest"以輔音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞，改y為i，再加-er，-esteasy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiest busiest少數以-er，-ow結尾的雙音節詞未尾加-er，-estclever(聰明的)narrow(窄的)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞，在前面加more，most來構成比較級和最高級。important(重要的)easily(容易地)more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily 2) 不規則變化 原級比較級最高級good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestbad (壞的)ill(有病的)worseworstold (老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar (遠的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m as+形容詞或副詞原級+as 1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式。as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞as + many/much +名詞 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4) 倍數+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍數+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 比較級形容詞或副詞+than You are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意： 1）要避免重復使用比較級。 (錯) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對) He is more clever than his brother. (對) He is clever than his brother.2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。 (錯) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意對應句型，遵循前後一致的原則。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠詞的使用，後有名詞的時候，前面才有可能有名詞。比較：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 可修飾比較級的詞 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。3）以上詞(除by far)外，必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。典型例題:1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案：B. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much more C.muchD.more much答案：C.much可修飾比較級，因此B，C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此C為正確答案。3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time答案：D。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m many, old和far 1) 如果後接名詞時， much more +不可數名詞many more +可數名詞復數2) old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用於兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有兩種比較級，farther，further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進一步。I have nothing further to say. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m the+最高級+比較范圍 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.注意： 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。(錯)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(對)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2) 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almostThis hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同。This is the very best.This is much the best.b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.3) 句型轉換： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.4) "否定詞語+比較級"，"否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 和more有關的片語 1) the more… the more…越……就越……The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.2) more B than A與其說A不如說Bless A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.3) no more… than… 與……一樣……，不比……多The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less… than…與……一樣……He is no less diligent than you.4) more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.典型例題1）The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. America D. that in America 答案：D. 本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，後句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數名詞，而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞，所以選D。2）After the new technique was introced，the factory proced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as 答案C. 此句意為"這個廠1988能生產的拖拉機是往年的兩倍"。 表示倍數用"倍數+ as + 形容詞原形+ as +比較對象"的句型。所以此句答案為C。This ruler is three times as long as that one w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
H. 高中英語閱讀常見單詞
how, what, why, main idea, passage, essay等等這些疑問詞肯定是提問中的常見詞,至於文章中簡單詞彙肯定常見，就列舉不專完啦，但每次遇到屬生詞，你把塔記下來，以後就不會覺得生詞太多。
I. 高一英語閱讀常見單詞
單詞都是放在文章里記得,沒有單一的這類字典.如果想買,就買《高考必備》吧.它比較實用.