『壹』 怎樣評講高中英語閱讀理解題
一、可根據不同文體先做閱讀文章的簡要分析,分析時可按照文章體裁用以下不同的步驟給予學生指導——
1.敘事文
閱讀敘事文要把握其中的「六要素」：時間、地點、人物、原因、經過和結果.閱讀過程中要注意各個要素的下列特點：
時間與地點 —— 一般在文章的開頭就有交代.
人物 —— 主要人物總是出現在文章的開始,其他陪襯人物一般散落在敘事過程中.注意任何事情都是由人去做的,人物是構成敘事文的主要要素之一.
原因 —— 所記敘事情的起因也會在文章開始的某段中有所交代,它是事情全過程的「頭」,是不可缺少的.
經過 —— 是構成敘事文的主體,是「六要素」中最重要的要素,他會在文章中逐步展開,因此是閱讀過程中個最重要的環節.
結果 —— 在文章中舉足輕重,一般出現在文章的結尾,它是鑒別文章完整與否的顯著標志.
2.議論文
議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體.議論文有三要素,即論點、論據和論證.閱讀中要注意以下幾點：
（1）文章的基本結構：提出問題（引論）、分析問題（本論）和解決問題（結論）.
（2）議論文的分類：
a.縱式：
-- 「層層深入」式結構——文章開頭提出論點從消極方面論證,然後進一步從積極方面論述.
--「起承轉合」式——起：開頭破題,引出論述問題；承：接下來承接開頭,闡述所論述的問題；轉：從各個角度證明論點；合：文章結尾給予歸結.
b.橫式：
-- 並列展開的論述結構—— 1）可能是「總論——分論——總論」式,先提出論點,而後從幾個方面闡述,最後總結歸納； 2）可能是「總論——分論」式,先提出論點,然後從幾個方面論證.3）可能是「分論——總論」式,對所要論述的總是分幾個方面剖析,然後綜合歸納出結論.
3.說明文
說明文是以說明為主要表達方式來解說事物、闡明事理而給人知識的文章體裁.它通過揭示概念來說明事物特徵、本質及其規律性.說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構造、類別、關系、功能,解釋事物的原理、含義、特點、演變等.說明文實用性很強,它包括廣告、說明書、提要、提示、規則、章程、解說詞、科學小品等.閱讀說明文的方法如下：
（1）整體把握說明點
說明文寫作的目的就是要告訴讀者某個事物或某個事物的某方面的知識.而作者傳達的這個知識,就是說明點,也就是說明文的中心思想.方法主要有三點：
a）標題是文章的眼睛,因此首先可抓住文章的標題明確說明點.
b）抓住文章的結構歸納說明點.一般說明文往往都會圍繞一個主要問題或內容進行說明,而有的說明文則需要我們把小的說明點歸納起來,構成全文的說明點.
c）抓住說明的順序弄清說明點.事物事理的本身是有其順序的,人們認識事物事理也有一定的順序,因此理清了文章的順序,也就有助於弄清說明的中心.
（2）細部研討方法點
抓住主要的說明方法,並搞清楚各種說明方法的聯系和作用,這樣才能比較准確地把握說明的內容和文章的結構.不妨從以下兩方面入手
a）先從全文上提領各部分的說明方法.不妨列出表格,以一覽無余.
b）抓住重點段落,簡要分析具體的說明方法.
二、接下來講授下述閱讀方法——
1.掃描全文：以盡可能快的速度把全文閱讀一遍,嘗試著跳過難懂的字句去把握文章的大概意思.
2.粗讀段落：帶著問題,以較慢的速度逐段讀懂每段的段落大意,同時標記影響理解的關鍵詞彙和重要的語句.
3.攻克難點：逐一弄懂已經標記過的難點,盡量通過上文猜測生詞的意思,實在不易解決的地方可以參考文章中的提示或者文後的注釋.
4.閱讀筆記：在閱讀過程中,用最簡單的語句或詞彙概括段落大意並記錄重要的詞語和語句.
5、選擇答案
『貳』 高中英語閱讀理解的選最好題目的題有什麼套路
先看題目，當然你也需要先看懂這篇閱讀理解，先粗看一遍，對文章所講的內容有個大版致概括，並且該知道文權章的中心是什麼。
1.
如果是概括文章大意，認為哪個更符合題意。這種題目需要你重視開頭結尾，找到關鍵句子，知道作者的思想，並粗略閱讀中間部分。再抓到有關作者的觀點的句子一般就很好寫出來，當然語感也是很重要的
2.
如果是分析題，那麼就需要你在粗略閱讀第一遍的時候找到這個題目在文中有提及的地方留上心眼，然後專門對這個句子進行分析，並且要帶上這個句子的上一句和下一句一起分析
。
你可以試試
希望對你有用
『叄』 高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些
解釋如下：
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧：
要想提高高中英語閱讀理解，建議採用以下三種方法：
1、抓主題，正確分析文章的中心思想
要抓住文章的中心思想，就要找它的主題句，一般文章的主題句，在第一段的第一句，有時也有可能在第二段或最後一段，所以閱讀時要特別注意文章的開頭和結尾，但也有可能主題句不明顯，難找，這時就應注意句子間的邏輯關系。如果文章所表達的意思是對某個句子進行說明，描寫或解釋，那麼該句肯定是主題句，從而明確文章的中心思想。
2、使用不同的閱讀方式找尋信息
在閱讀考題中，常有關於主要事實與細節的題目可採取尋讀法，找尋有關信息，迅速判斷所查內容的大概位置，認真讀所要的信息。對於與題目無關的內容，可採用略讀法，以減少閱讀時間，提高閱讀效率。
3、利用已知信息進行判斷推理
做閱讀理解題時，往往會要求判斷一些沒有直接表達的觀點或作者的態度，這樣的考題雖沒有直接的答案，但在通讀全文的基礎上，可根據已知的信息，進行由此及彼，由表及裡的推斷，從而得出准確答案，做這樣的題目時，要理解和遵照作者的意圖，有時作者直截了當表明觀點，更多時候，借用別人的觀點來表明自己的立場，或通過轉折詞來提出與前面相反的觀點，因此確定作者的觀點時，必須聯系全文，通篇進行考慮分析。
『肆』 高中英語閱讀理解題如何做到又對又快
不知道你是高幾的學生，到了高三你就會發現閱讀題不一定要快內，考試的時間還是很充足的容。最重要的是對，這是英語的一個大頭，要學會耐下性子去原文找答案。記住所有的題目都不能主觀臆斷。畢竟這是英語，很多看問題的態度，方法和中國是不一樣的，不要定性思維，這樣往往會出錯。我想很多人都推崇多做練習，但個人認為一味的練習收效不到，最重要的是把你之前的錯題找出來，分析錯誤原因，是審題不清，還是沒有注意細節。。。在文中標出與題目相關的答案，再去推敲，有些題目是要從某些句子當中玩決出隱含意思的（這種比較難，佔得比例不大）最後說一下，詞彙量很重要，越多越好，一篇文章如果都看得懂，害怕不理解嗎？
希望對你有幫助！！
『伍』 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。
『陸』 做高中英語閱讀理解題有什麼技巧嗎怎樣提高正確率
1、掃描題干抓關鍵。
2、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意標重點。
3、定位原文解剖句子。
4、比較選項定答案。
5、主旨態度最後做。
『柒』 高中英語閱讀理解怎麼做到基本上全對，我成績在120多一點，閱讀錯了7.8道，文章都看得懂
分挺高，但閱讀說實話，不高，可能因為你沒得法。其實閱讀這東西沒法教，是個瞬間版開竅的技能。權不過我可以說幾個練習方法幫你快點達到瞬間開竅。
首先，你要知道閱讀什麼重要，what不重要，why重要。也就是說，描寫的事實不重要，為什麼要這樣寫重要，同樣，作者的態度很重要。每次練習一定要問自己，寫這句話是為了什麼——解釋說明什麼問題？還是表達作者什麼情感?還是僅僅是個並列句為了引出新感念。
多去分析為什麼這樣寫。
望採納
『捌』 高中英語閱讀理解應該怎麼寫
高中英語閱讀題的第二類題型就是閱讀理解，面對這部分題，要重視文章的語境內，因為通過多年容的真題研究，可以發現其實文章後面的每一個測試題都是在這種語境下設置的。所以同學們在做英語閱讀理解的時候可以先把後面的問題先看一下，然後再回到文章中去找答案，這是十分有效的辦法，而且從文章中找到的答案正確率要比自己合理推測出來的高很多。
在做英語閱讀理解這種題目的時候，不要根據個人的想法來做題，而是要從文章中找到依據，因為這樣才能確保答案的正確率。首先通過瀏覽全文，理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般來說文章的收據都是中心句。但是有時候也會出現在一段的更後一句或者是中間的句子。