A. 高中英語閱讀的做題技巧……
一:多練習多比較,熟悉文章設題手法
常有學生說文章看懂了,題目卻做不對.這大致有兩種原因:一是只理解了文章表面意思,未能深層理解.二是未能透徹理解題目.目前閱讀理解題目可以粗分為兩類:考查整體理解水平的主旨題和考查細節理解水平的細節題.其中主旨題佔半數以上.細節題學生也應注意其選項並非與文章完全對應,而經常換一種表述方式,或根據"弦外之音"考查學生對隱含細節的理解.對題目選項的設計,學生要注意它經常分為兩類:本身意義成立的選項和本身意義不成立的選取項.前者包括答非所問,文不對題,超出范圍等手法.後者包括偷換概念,張冠李戴,細節含糊等手法.所以學生要注意去除迷惑選項,確定最佳答案.
二:重視文章標題,找准全文主題句,把握文章主旨.
閱讀文章的標題往往是全文的主題,它能給我們啟發和想像,幫我們理解全文的內容和走向.所以,審視標題,有利於文章的理解,提高解題的效率.主題句往往對全文起提示,啟迪,概括,歸納之作用.根據主題句既可以知道文章描述的是誰或什麼,也可以知道作者希望讀者了解主題方面的哪些內容.主題句一般出現在文章的開頭或結尾.用歸納法寫的文章主題句一般是文章的最後一句.作者往往一開始先陳述事實與細節描繪,最後依據上文的細節描繪推出結論或建議,歸納要點與共性.用演繹法寫的文章主題句一般是文章的第一句,作者遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序,在一開頭就提出了全文的論點即主題,而在下面幾小節針對這一主題,從不同的方面加以論述,論證.即從概述開始,隨之輔以細說.高考對閱讀文章主旨題的考查側重深層理解,目的在於考查學生的整篇文章主題或局部段落的概括能力,經常出現的題目類型有: What's the purpose of writing this passage
What's the best title for the text
What's the main idea of the passage
What's the article mainly about
對這些題型同學們要熟悉找答案的訣竅,即剛才所說的找主題的方法.
三:細讀文章,注意文章細節理解.
除了主旨題以外,細節理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎題,它主要考查學生對文中的具體事例,數字,情節,人物等的理解.經常出現排序題(按事情發展順序排序),圖表題(按文章內容找出正確圖形),正誤題(依據文章內容對所列的陳述進行正誤判斷)如:Which of the following statements is TRUE/WRONG 對於這種題型,同學們必須細讀文章,對文章的內容和細節做到胸有成竹,對事態的發生,發展有深入的了解,才能動手選擇答案.同學們必須知道,作者提出了一話題以後,必定會花很大的篇幅圍繞這一主題展開細節,這些細節對於理解全文內容至關重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎,因此不可忽視.但記住無論細節題如何變化形式,立足點都應是從文章中找出相應詞句作為依據.
四:先看問題,再讀文章,掌握正確解題思路,提高閱讀速度
《大綱》要求中學生閱讀速度達到每分鍾70-80個單詞,而閱讀理解做題參考時間限為35分鍾,這把做題時間也算在內了.考生必須在十分有限的時間內領會文章主旨,理清文章脈絡.所以要掌握正確的解題思路即:看題目---閱讀---解題---有選擇的再閱讀---再解題.先把文章所給問題瀏覽一遍,帶著問題去閱讀,這樣那些表層理解的題目,在初讀時就可以迅速選定.然後對剩下的深層理解的題目再回原文去找依據.因為已讀過一遍,去哪一段,哪幾句找依據,已心中有數,所以不必再從頭至尾讀一遍而只需找與題目有關的依據.
五:理解文章結構,掌握作者意圖.
英語文章講究使用主題段與主題句,段與段之間通常有過渡詞語連接,承上啟下,使文章行文連貫.有時文章還會在時間順序,空間順序或邏輯推理上運用較高級的組篇手段.如果希望准確,深刻地理解文章,必須對文章的結構有所了解,把握全篇的文脈,即句內,句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏輯關系.每篇文章都有一個特定的寫作目的,或是向讀者傳遞某個信息,或是愉悅讀者,或是講授某個道理.而這些信息通常並不是明確表達出來,而是隱含在文章之中.作者往往在構思語篇之前總要進行預先設定:讀者知道什麼,不知道什麼;讀者可能與自己共同擁有什麼樣的生活經驗,思想見地和需求慾望等;然後設計一些隱藏在語篇深層的"潛台詞"因此,這類試題要求考生在理解文章總體內容的基礎上,透過隱藏在語篇深層的邏輯線索去真正領悟作者的言外之意.
六:多讀多背,擴大詞彙量,掌握猜詞技巧.
根據05年考試大綱與說明,要求學生做閱讀理解題時,能以每篇6分種的速度閱讀並做完五篇詞彙量共計約2500字並有3%生詞率的各種體裁的文章.而每篇文章都至少有6個生詞.學生普遍認為生詞是主要障礙之一.由於當今的閱讀文章題材廣泛,體裁多樣,經常出現一詞多義,甚至出現沒學過的詞彙.許多學生感到生詞特別集中,困擾很大,有的甚至煩躁得難以堅持閱讀下去.要解決閱讀中的生詞問題,一要擴大英語詞彙量,二要學習並掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法.如:利用同義,反義,上義,下義,詞的集合,詞的搭配等關系;利用照應,替代,省略,定義,舉例等情境關系;利用詞綴,轉化,合成等構詞法;利用後置定語或同位語等語法結構,如:carpenter is a person, who makes and repairs the wooden parts of buildings and other structures of wood. " Carpenter" 一詞可通過定語理解詞義為"木匠";利用前後對比或因果推理法,如:A soldier must have armaments, just as a writer must have pens..作家必須有筆,與之對應,可以猜出戰士必須有武器.
B. 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分: 閱讀理解 (共20小題; 每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我剛才也沒注意多少字呀,結構粘貼了很多,系統提示我內容太多,我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多,你要是用的話就和我聯系。
C. 高中英語閱讀做題方法有哪些
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
三、 邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
四、 猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
D. 高中英語閱讀解題技巧
這個問我就對啦!剛剛高考完!閱讀沒有錯!
閱讀嘛,一般我們中國考試的英語版閱讀都比較白痴的,沒權有深度內涵,這一點一定要注意!所以不要想太多,最常用的方法就是對照法,就算有適當的分析推理也都是在找到原文的基礎上進行的。所以看到問題,你應該做的就是返回查找原文依據。
你可以嘗試一下先看問題再找答案的方法,用問題對閱讀進行初步定位了,了解內容,確定哪裡應該「較真」。這種方法比較適合速度存在問題的同學。
如果你速度不成問題,其他的題答得很快,更保險的方法就是先大致瀏覽,再看問題,再細致閱讀也是不錯的方法。
還有就是心態,你一定要相信只要你認認真真,這些東西都不成問題。心態平靜,思維清晰,對發揮很有幫助。
反正我喜歡先做閱讀,因為剛開始的時候頭腦清晰,邏輯好,適合長時間的分析問題。而單選題相對獨立,每做一道的間隔時間就足夠頭腦的恢復了。做過單選之後,再做完型。
你可以嘗試一下,但是就剩這幾天可能風險有點大。最好自己試一試。
祝你成功
E. 高中英語閱讀做題方法
怎樣學好高中英語?找到答題技巧
現在我們不管是在哪個階段學習,英語這也是一種必須學習的科目,但是英語對於女孩來講,還是比較拿手的,但是對於男孩子來講,這真是一件頭痛的事情,你們該怎樣學好高中英語,你們都知道英語這個科目有哪些類型?分為幾個板塊?
高中英語知識點
現在的孩子們應該都有自己拿手的科目,還有自己不喜歡的科目,但是對於男孩子來講應該拉分的科目就是英語吧,對於怎樣學好高中英語我給你們說了很多關於英語的答題技巧,希望可以幫助到你們.
F. 高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和方法有哪些
解釋如下:
高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧:
要想提高高中英語閱讀理解,建議採用以下三種方法:
1、抓主題,正確分析文章的中心思想
要抓住文章的中心思想,就要找它的主題句,一般文章的主題句,在第一段的第一句,有時也有可能在第二段或最後一段,所以閱讀時要特別注意文章的開頭和結尾,但也有可能主題句不明顯,難找,這時就應注意句子間的邏輯關系。如果文章所表達的意思是對某個句子進行說明,描寫或解釋,那麼該句肯定是主題句,從而明確文章的中心思想。
2、使用不同的閱讀方式找尋信息
在閱讀考題中,常有關於主要事實與細節的題目可採取尋讀法,找尋有關信息,迅速判斷所查內容的大概位置,認真讀所要的信息。對於與題目無關的內容,可採用略讀法,以減少閱讀時間,提高閱讀效率。
3、利用已知信息進行判斷推理
做閱讀理解題時,往往會要求判斷一些沒有直接表達的觀點或作者的態度,這樣的考題雖沒有直接的答案,但在通讀全文的基礎上,可根據已知的信息,進行由此及彼,由表及裡的推斷,從而得出准確答案,做這樣的題目時,要理解和遵照作者的意圖,有時作者直截了當表明觀點,更多時候,借用別人的觀點來表明自己的立場,或通過轉折詞來提出與前面相反的觀點,因此確定作者的觀點時,必須聯系全文,通篇進行考慮分析。
G. 高中英語閱讀理解答題技巧(全國一)
額,我一般閱讀會花上40分鍾左右,LL不要覺得別人寫的很快就很好,沒有質量還是不行回答....
你可以看兩段寫一題,我老師上次給我做了一次4級閱讀【聽說真的很難,我做了,的確很難】,我用自己的方法平均每道題知錯了一個,加起來錯了5個,不知道這個水平你是怎麼看的。
H. 高中英語閱讀理解的答題方發
這個具體答題方式只能是因人而異,不過比較大路的答題方式可以參照
www.cando100.com
名師版總結的高中英語權閱讀理解方法。
I. 高中英語閱讀表達答題技巧
想在英語高考中取得優良成績,必須在平時加強閱讀訓練,這訓練應包括下面幾個部分: 大量閱讀
以前我們數十年來英語教學不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥於教科書,沒有相當閱讀量配合。據統計,把以前的中學六年的英語教科書的課文內容全部相加總量不過是一張日報一面的量,這些語言量不管怎麼讀,也是不可能掌握一門語言的,所以現在新的英語教學大綱要求初中畢業生的英語閱讀量為30萬單詞,高中畢業的量為60萬單詞,從教學措施上保證學生必須達到這個閱讀量的標准,因為我們在學校讀的英語課本實質上僅僅是精讀,因此我們要補充的應是泛瀆,讀什麼呢?
我建議讀下列四方面的內容:一、選一本你感興趣,且翻最初幾頁你不查詞典也能看懂的英語書,開始可選一些簡易或縮寫的讀物,然後可選一些原著。
二、訂一份英語報紙,開始可訂屬中學生看的,如"S hanghai Student Post ",隨著水平的提高再轉訂"S hanghai Star ",隨後訂"S hanghai Daily "或" China Daily "。報紙的詞彙量很大,涉及各個方面,對擴大詞彙量,獲取信息很有幫助。三、選一本與你教科書程度相近或略難的帶有英語練習的英語書。這類書的特點是書中的文章都是短小有趣,可讀性很強,因為文章後設置了理解性的練習,讀者可讀了文章後做這些練習,以檢查是否看懂了,看懂多少。四、讀所有是英語的東西。如:我們在看《解放日報》、《新聞晚報》等報紙時常看到外資公司用英語寫的招聘廣告,在吃時包裝上的英語說明、走進賓館時所見到的英語告示......,實球上英語已滲透到我們生活的每個角落,要是你有心的話,你可隨時學習。
快速閱讀
讀文章如同看樹林一樣,人站在樹林前不能把眼睛光看著一棵樹,甚至只盯著樹上的葉子,一張一張地看,看到最後,還是一張一張葉子,葉子固然要看,但整棵樹也要看,整片森林更要看,我們必須迅速把視野擴大,這樣才能對森林全貌有所了解。讀文章也是如此,如何才能加強對閱讀文章的理解呢?那就是在閱讀文章材料時要學會快速閱讀。快速閱讀是綜合運用閱讀技巧,在快速閱讀時通過邏輯思維,獲取盡可能多的信息。在整個快速閱讀過程中,要高度集中思想,讓大腦處於高度興奮狀態中。如果念得很慢,一詞一詞地讀,往往念完全文,很茫然,詞都認識,就是不知道文章講什麼。所以現在的英語測試都有一個閱讀速度的要求。
整體理解
我們常有這樣的情況:句子都能看懂,但讀完文章印象卻不深,這就牽涉到對文章框架結構的整體理解。如何學會對文章的整體理解呢?首先,要重視文章的題目和文章的首句。因為文章的題目就是文章的主題,文章的內容就是環繞主題展開。首句很關鍵是因為首句是文章的導入,點明作者寫文章的意圖,背景等。接著的每一段的第一句也很重要,因為每段的第一句實際上多半是每段的主題句,然後進行陳述或論述,逐步展開,給予例證,最後把該段內容用一句話來小結,所以每段的最後一個句子常常是該段的結論句,而整篇文章的最後一句就往往是這篇文章的結論或作者寫這篇文章的用意所在。所以我們在閱讀文章時要養成這樣一個習慣:見了文章的題目,要停頓一下,想一想,如果讓你寫這篇文章將如何寫,或猜一猜,這篇文章大概寫什麼,然後你會饒有興趣地讀下去。接著在往下閱讀時特別注意每段的第一句與最後一句,並用心記往,在讀完全文時清晰地將全文的主要內容像看電影似的一幅一幅地印在腦中,記憶很深既把握住了全文的主要內容、論點、論據,又學會了作者的邏輯推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架結構,而這是寫文章最重要的,也就是文章的構思。
積累詞語
要提高閱讀水平,詞彙量與短語量非常重要,打個譬方:造房子要磚瓦材料,詞彙就是閱讀英語的磚瓦材料,沒有相當量的英語詞彙,閱讀英語是無法進行的。所以要提高閱讀水平,我們就得學會積累詞語。我們不妨這么做:在通讀全文後看第二遍,遇到生詞盡可能根據上下文來猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把這些生字查好詞典,然後抄寫在一本可隨身攜帶的小本子上。每天有空時,就拿出這小本子背誦記憶,這樣做不費時,效果卻很好,因不時接觸,反復記憶,詞彙量增加得很快。
按上述幾種方法訓練自己,沒多久,英語閱讀能力就提高了,對付考試也就沒有問題了。
快速提高書面表達能力似乎是不可能的。但是應試還是有一些小訣竅。
考前可以將歷年常規考題的題型進行一下歸納。將每一題型的寫作結構、步驟、方法弄清。並背記同一類型2-3篇範文。這種背記要做到十天一個循環的重復。也許會對你答題有些微幫助。
另一忠告是,每天定時大聲朗讀背記一些不太難的語篇,培養語流直至高考。如果你認為有價值可以嘗試。
以下建議或許對英語學習有幫助。
第一,每天不要一做題就是單選題,應花相當的時間體會語篇,無論是完型還是閱讀,都要能夠在做前,做後都把文章通讀幾遍。這種學習類似高一,高二精讀課文,但又不是那麼面面俱到。目的是體會語言。語言的體會就是語境中學習語言。不但有知識性的學習,復習,同時又能達到交流的目的(這是學習語言的最終目標)。脫離了後者去答高考這么一篇以考查語言運用能力為主的試卷,勢必會失敗。因此這是我給出建議的理由。
第二,堅持每天至少半小時大聲朗讀所學過的課文(高中一至六冊)。考前強化語言對自己的刺激,可使考場上語言感覺順暢。由於高考題多數是選擇題,不排除也不排斥猜題(出題人認可)。因為這是考查閱讀量(每年20萬字課外閱讀)及語感的測試手段。如果你的語流在考場上非常順暢,那麼你就有優勢。這種語言刺激的方式,一定堅持到考前一天。相信會給你一個意外的收獲。
另大聲朗讀也是矯正讀音的一個方法,只有能夠正確讀出單詞和用正確的語調讀出句子,在聽力當中,你才可能有較強的辨音能力及較快的反應能力。無疑對聽力的提高也是有益的。
第三,如果在過去五年中學習英語時沒有養成背記語篇的話,最後一年強化背記一些典型題材的文章,也許會有助於寫作分數的提高。
第四,有些同學做閱讀時,只把注意力放在做對多少道題上,沒有養成回頭再把文章分析、體會的習慣。這里我特別要強調的是,加強難句的分析(雖然沒有影響做題),這種分析除了語法結構知識方面的,還應養成與同學、老師討論深層含義以及語句的邏輯關系。這樣多做幾次就能夠逐步的獨立分析難句。在考場上,就能夠獨立完成選項,並有信心拿分。
第五,有些同學由於考試緊張通常在考場上會發生閱讀障礙,也就是眼睛很快的掃描文章,而文章和語句的意思不能理解。這可能是由於同學們不良的閱讀習慣所至,不能高效集中精力閱讀。這是很危險的。一個補救的辦法就是從現在起,做閱讀按篇或按套限時,有條件的同學可以買一個定時器,按篇每篇設置7-8分鍾完成,按套35-40分鍾完成。
而且做題時盡量找一無打擾環境,一定不要聽音樂,吃東西。這樣一段時間下來,這種類似考場上的氛圍會讓你習慣考場上的緊張,從而使你能夠進入一種非常好的閱讀狀態。