英語學習是一個循序漸進的過程,從小學的ABC和新概念,到中學的中考高考,再到大學的托福雅思和GRE,直到工作後可能還會接觸各種各樣的專業英語。高中只不過是這個漫長英語學習過程中,急需出成果的一個階段罷了,並不是英語學習的全部。
英語學習的最終目標是熟練掌握聽說讀寫四項技能,但在高中階段,最低目標是滿足升學的需要,在此基礎上進一步考慮拓展英語能力。
高中階段的英語學習存在一定程度的兩極分化現象:
英語學得好的同學,對自己的要求並不局限於高考英語,不少同學早早就具備了較強的英語能力,參加英語能力競賽、模擬聯合國,考了托福或雅思。對這部分學生來說,高中階段的升學目標早已不是問題,而是要從更長遠的角度提升自己的英語能力。英語學習存在瓶頸和障礙的同學,則一直難以突破130分數段,無論是閱讀、完形、聽力都存在力不從心的情況。這部分學生往往剛上高中時英語基礎相對薄弱、對英語學習缺乏興趣或是不重視英語,在真正想提高分數的時候(比如高二高三),卻積重難返。
今天這篇文章,著重要幫助的就是後一類學生,如何在短暫的高中階段,至少不要讓英語成為升學的負累。
如果僅僅關注高中階段的英語學習,無非是單詞、語法、聽力、完型和閱讀、寫作。單詞是英語學習的基礎(參見:背單詞真的不重要嗎?關於背單詞的那些事兒),聽力和寫作在高中階段的要求相對不高,真正拉開兩類學生分數差距的恰恰是語法、閱讀和完形。
下文將著重講講,如何提高語法、完型填空和閱讀理解的水平。
英語學習是一個循序漸進的過程
我們一直強調的是:英語學習是一個循序漸進的過程。從小學的ABC到大學的托福雅思GRE,再到工作後的專業英語,每個學生都不得不持續地進行英語學習。而高中只是這個漫長過程中一個短暫的階段罷了。
很多同學都有這樣的體會:上了高中以後,初中英語很好的同學英語仍然繼續好下去,甚至越來越好;很多參加模擬聯合國、去考托福雅思的同學,回到高考中,英語成績就有一個明顯的提升。
這里並不是鼓勵同學在高中階段去額外學習更高階難度的英語,而是想告訴大家:
在英語學習這場長跑中,你越早付出努力,越早提升自己的能力並進入到下一個階段,無論是你的英語成績還是你的英語能力都會給予你回報。而你在上一個階段欠下越多的債,挖下越多的坑,你所有曾經的滿不在乎和不屑一顧,最終都會成為你繼續前進路上的障礙。
沒有人英語是一直好的,從來都只有努力而已。
用另一句通俗易懂的話說就是:
出來混,遲早要還的。
⑵ 提高高中英語完型閱讀
在考試時,當你拿到考卷先做閱讀,再做完型,之後做題的順序就隨你了——因為當你剛拿到考卷的時候是你頭腦最清醒的時候,應該把它用來最繁瑣的東西呢~~(這是我老師傳授的喲,我試後覺得挺好的)平時的時候,你要記住「堅持」二字,堅持每天兩篇的閱讀和一篇的完型~~~這個不僅能幫助你提高正確率和做題速度,還可以幫助你積累詞彙哦~~
⑶ 高中英語語法完全不懂,為何完型和閱讀卻做得很好
有些人的語言天賦是比常人好,不用驚訝!她的語感吧!我身邊也有這樣的人。
⑷ 高中英語完型閱讀技巧
1 首先單詞量就不多說了,要是人教版的話必修一到選修八的單詞表算是基礎了
有強悍的單詞量才會有高分(反正據本人經驗 高一英語單詞量大基本就是英語學霸了)
2 要准確把握作者寫文章的意圖與態度 要是理解偏了就悲劇了哦 高中閱讀很多都是理解型的
這一條就要做題來提高了 再不想做題 一年也得一本完型一本閱讀
3 閱讀什麼的只要單詞夠情商夠也就差不多了 可完型比閱讀麻煩得多 不僅要理解 還有掌握詞的用法和時態 但其實想克服也不難 平時老師講的片語多背背分就不會低了
千萬不要以為英語很簡單 高三狂背就行了 其實英語提分是一個很困難的過程 它需要一點一滴的積累 別放過任何一個片語 因為你不知道它什麼時候會有用!但只要付出了 它就一定會回報給你!加油 祝lz有進步!
⑸ 高中英語完型閱讀
那就是你英語基礎的問題了,完型主要還是靠理解的,還有語法知識,它會有固定搭配,好好培養語感吧,
⑹ 高中英語完型閱讀要怎麼做
第一遍瀏覽文章,不看選項,看懂文章大意
第二遍再作,遇到不會的空跳過
第三遍,回過頭把剛才沒做好的做完。
⑺ 高中英語閱讀完型
作為一名英語老師,我認為首先單詞量一定得達標,多背一點,背的時候注意單詞,版片語的多個意思;然後多權翻譯,可以練習把課文,閱讀練習一句句翻譯,對照中文譯文看自己哪裡不明白;熟悉語法,這對分析句子有利;可以的話每天都規定自己做篇練習,逐步收緊給自己做練習的時間,循序漸進;注意壓力不要大
⑻ 高中英語 完型 和 閱讀
part one
完形填空
One day a crow found 1 . She picked
it up in her mouth and 2a tall tree.
She was 3to eat the meat when a
fox saw her. He came and stood
under the tree and said, 「 4beautiful
you are!」
The crow was very glad 5 hear that.
Then the fox spoke again, 「I can see
your beautiful face, but I』ve not
heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a
song?」
The crow was very happy. She 7 her
month and 8 sing. When she
opened her mouth, she 9 the meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once
and went away 10 it.
1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece
of meat
2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew
3. A. only B. about C. just
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don』tC. didn』t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
閱讀理解
A.判斷正誤
The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會)
took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳擊),
running, and throwing the discus(鐵
餅), were played there, though(盡
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(熱心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判斷正誤:
( )1.There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
( )2.The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
( )3.If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
( )4.The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
( )5.From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根據第1個字母,填入正確的詞:
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, 「There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?」
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?」
Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. 「Can we hyou?」
「No, thank you,」 the woman said,
but she did not stop r . 「My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.」
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
閱讀理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(貧民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy』s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, 「He doesn』t have
any hope.」
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one
answered ,」There was a teacher.」
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher』s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really
very easy. I loved those boys.」
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A.逗號B.冒號
C.句號D.感嘆號
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms capust
4. A. What B. How a C. How
5.A. to B. for C. about
6. A. not B. don』tC. didn』t
7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed
8. A. started B. began C. began to
9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell
10. A. bring B. to C. with
閱讀理解
A.判斷正誤
The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會)
took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in
Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost
3000 years ago. Many different
sports, such as boxing(拳擊),
running, and throwing the discus(鐵
餅), were played there, though(盡
管) there were fewer sports than in
the modem Olympics. People from
all over Greece came and watched
the Games at the foot of the Mount
Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even
those at war stopped fighting and
went on with the games.
In April 6, 1896 the first new
Olympics were held in Greece. Only
50,000 people watched the Games,
but the rest of the world soon
become enthusiastic(熱心的) about
them and from 1900 the Games
were held every four years in a
different country.
判斷正誤:
( )1.There are much more
sports in the modem Olympics.
( )2.The first Olympic games
were held 776 years ago.
( )3.If there was war the game
stopped at the time.
( )4.The first new Olympics
were held in 1896.
( )5.From the story we know
the Olympic Games were held every
four years since 1900 in Greece.
B.根據第1個字母,填入正確的詞:
Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go
out in the evening, b last Saturday,
Mrs. Jones sto her husband, 「There
is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we
go and see it?」
Mr. Jones was quite happy about it,
s they went and both of them liked
the film very much. They came out
of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into
their car and began to drive h .It
was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs.
Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A
woman is running a the road very
fast, and a man is running after h .
Can you see them?」
Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the
car slowly near the woman and said
to her. 「Can we hyou?」
「No, thank you,」 the woman said,
but she did not stop r . 「My
husband and I arun home after the
cinema, and the l one must do all
the housework.」
完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C 9.A 10.C
閱讀理解
A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FB: 1.but 2.said
3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help
8.running 9.always 10.last
part two.
part 2
完型填空:
A professor told his students to go
into the city slums(貧民窟)to study
the life of 200 boys. He asked them
to 1 reports about each boy』s life
and future. Every one of the
students wrote, 「He doesn』t have
any hope.」
Twenty-five years 2, another
professor read about the earlier
study. He told his students to 3
what had happened to the boys.
They tried very hard and found that
176 of the boys had become
successful 4 doctors, teacher and
scientists.
The professor was very 5 and
decided to study it further. Luckily,
all the men were living near the
place and he was able to ask each
one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one
answered ,」There was a teacher.」
The teacher was 7living there, so
the professor found her and asked
the old woman 8 she had used to
pull those boys 9 the slum, and
change them into successful
people .
The teacher』s 10 began to shine and
said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really
very easy. I loved those boys.」
( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take
( )2. A. later B. afterC. ago D. before
( )3..A search B. find out C. look for
D. see
( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like
( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D.
worried
( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C.
rich D. popular
( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still
( )8. A. what B. who C. which D.
when
( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of
( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D.
mouth
A lot of students are having all
kinds of sports on the sports field.
A ball game is going on right now
1Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2me
which team is winning? Do you see
many people over there? Some
students of Class 1 are practicing
the 3jump. One of them is the best
high jumper in the school. He
practices 4every day. He wants to
5the school record at the sports
meeting next spring. Not far away,
some girls are getting ready 6a race.
Now on the corner of the field, you
can see another group of students.
Their teacher is telling them 7to
throw discus. We students love
sports. Sports8to keep people
healthy. They help people to live
happily, and 9games on the sports
field, it can 10people become good
friends.
( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D.
by
( ) 2. A. tellB. speak C. say D. talk
( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall
( ) 4. A. hardB. fast C. quietlyD.
quickly
( ) 5. A. doB. take C. work D. break
( ) 6. A, to B. forC. with D. at
( ) 7. A. what B. thatC. whichD. how
( ) 8. A. want B. hopeC. helpD. wish
( ) 9. A. inB. before C. after D. when
( ) 10. A. makeB. enjoyC. get D.
bring
A
Baseball (棒球) Match
Mr Jenkins works in a middle
school. There he teaches his
students English. He works hard
and is very busy. After supper,
when his family watch TV, he
always reads some newspapers in
his room. At times Robert comes in
and asks him to tell him a story. He
likes his little son and does all what
the boy wants.
One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing
some housework and Mr Jenkins
was reading a newspaper.
Robert came in but he didnt say
anything. A bout ten minutes later
the boy showed a newspaper to
him and called out, There will be a
base ball match tonight, Dad!
Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said
to himself, The boy is only three
years old. How can he read the
newspaper?
He held up the newspaper and
began to look for the news. But he
couldnt find it. At last the boy
showed him an exclamation mark
on the newspaper.
( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A.
doctor B. teacher C. driver D.
farmer
( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads
newspapers after supper because
______.
A. hes very busy at schoolB. he
works hard at school
B. he wants to teach his sonD. he
wishes his family to listen to him
( ) 3. An exclamation mark in the
story means ____.A.逗號B.冒號
C.句號D.感嘆號
( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called
out.
A. a baseball matchB. a piece of
good news
C. a todays newspaperD. an
exclamation mark
( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so
he was surprised.
A. there was a baseball matchB. his
son bought a newspaper for him
C. his little son learned to readD.
his little son learned to write
B
Tom was going home at five
yesterday. He got on a bus. A
mother with her little boy was
sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy
cried. His mother tried her best to
make the boy stop crying But the
boy would not do so. At last Tom
said angrily, Oh, how that boy cried!
Why do you give him what he
want?I would if I could. Answered
the mother quietly. But he w your
cap.
( ) 1. What time was Tom going
home yesterday?
A. At fourB. At five C. At six D. At
seven
( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on
the bus?
A. An old man with his little girl B.
A young woman
C. A woman with her little boyD. A
young man
( ) 3. The mother tried her best to
make the boy ______.
A. wake upB. go to sleep C. not talk
much D. stop crying
( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom
______
A. was very angry B. was very
hungry C. was very happyD. did not
hear this
( ) 5. Why was the boy crying?
A. Because he wanted something to
eat. B. Because he wanted to get off
the bus.
C. Because he wanted to go home.D.
Because he wanted Toms cap6
完形填空:6%
The houses outside London are
cheaper. Even a ____1____ flat(套房)
in London without a garden costs a
lot of money. With ____2____
money, one can get a little house in
____3____ with a garden of one』s
own. In the country one ____4____
rest from the noise of the town.
Though one has to get up earlier
and spend ____5____ time on trains
or buses, he can sleep better at
night. If one likes to garden, he can
spend ____6____ time doing some
work there.
1. A.large B.nice C.small D.little
2. A.their B.more C.the same
D.different
3. A.London B.the city C.the town
D.the country
4. A.shallB.ca
n C.might D.should
5. A.more B.less C.little D.his
6. A.much B.one』s C.his free D.the
working
八. 閱讀理解:10%
On April 1st, Mike decided(決定)to
fool(愚弄) his friends.
At lunch time he said to Tom, 「I
think we』re going to have a test this
afternoon.」 「Test?」 said Tom,
「Really?」
「Yes, it』s quite true,」 said Mike.
「When I was passing by Mr Green』s
room, he was talking with another
teacher about the test. Tell John,
Rose and Joan about it.」
Later Tom told them about the test.
Soon almost all the students knew
about it. 「How foolish they are!」 he
thought.
When class began, Mr Green said,
「Class, we』re going to have a test
today.」 Mike was surprised (吃驚).
The test was too hard for him. After
class, all his classmates thanked
him very much. But he could only
smile. 「How foolish I was !」 he
thought.
It really was April Fools』 Day for
Mike.
1. Mike decided to fool his friends
because ________ .
A. they were talking about the test
B. they began to prepare (准備)
their lessons
C. it was April Fools』 Day
D. they were foolish
2. ________ his classmates believe
(相信) him before class.
A. Almost all B.None of C.Only a
few D.Some of
3. Mike didn』t prepare his lessons
because _______
A. he didn』t like to B. it was his
holiday
C. he thought the test was easy for
him
D. he believed there wasn』t going to
be a test
4. Mike was surprised to see
________ .
A. the test was too hard for him B.
the teacher really gave them a test
C. Tom didn』t belive him D. his
classmates were so foolish
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Mike thought he himself was
foolish.
B. All his classmates thanked him.
C. Mr Green was talking with
another teacher about the test.
D. Nearly everyone knew the test
before long(不久).
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C
1.C 2.A 3.D 5.B 5.C
⑼ 高中英語完型閱讀高頻必備詞彙~
高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞
一.名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)
cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據,物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type,
variety,sort,kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍
sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behaviour舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突,矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理,治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力
)
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source
源頭,來源,出處
reaction 反應
二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱……(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決,平息
三.形容詞/副詞
successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上,在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
arbitrary固執的,武斷的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的,不變的
temporary 臨時的,暫時的
regular 固定的,定期的
四、短語詞彙
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動,促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子,潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite
伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議
⑽ 高中英語完型和閱讀
前面兩位來說的都很好了,我是高考的過源來人,我想說,完型和閱讀,大量作提的效果非常小,你如果不懂得句子的意思,你做再多的題有什麼用呢,指望考試碰到原題么?所以我們老師的經驗非常值得借鑒,就是把閱讀的那些文章弄細弄懂,大量精讀和泛讀結合,全面提升閱讀能力才是硬道理.
然後就是有些題目其實是出題人按照他們自己的理解出的, 那種題目答案自身就有爭議,那你就別太在乎,但要學會盡量向出提人得意圖上靠,具體應做到認真理清文章思路和理解細小的詞句.