1. 如何做初中英語閱讀題
完型解題思路:
1. 必須做到通篇考慮,把握主題, 根據上下文提供的語境進行推敲,運用自己對語法的掌握,對詞的固定搭配及詞義,詞性,句型的了解,得出正確結論。
2. 細讀首句,把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不設空,它常常是了解文章全貌的「窗口」,由此可以判斷文章的體裁,推測文章大意,把握故事發生的人物,時間,地點,氣氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通讀全文,掌握大意
通讀全文要一氣呵成,目的是從整體上了解文章內容,掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子,段與段之間的邏輯順序和關系,做到上下文兼顧,尋找相關點,從詞語搭配,上下文的需要,習慣用法,詞義辨析和語法結構等方面,耐心細致地逐項分析。
5. 復讀全文,確定答案。
各項考題的答題技巧
完型填空
1. 通讀全文,掌握大意。
2. 選擇答案,填入空中。
在選擇時應考慮以下幾點
(1)注意上下文,通篇考慮,使故事保持連慣性,完整性。
(2)注意語法知識及短語搭配,固定句型等。
(3)不會的空可以用排除法,推斷法(說明文可盡量考慮我們的生活常識,地理概念,歷史知識等)。
3. 重新閱讀文章,檢驗答案是否正確。
閱讀理解
1. 通讀全文,注意開頭句和結尾句。
2. 劃出生詞,通過上下文來推測其意義。
3. 第二遍閱讀全文,帶著問題來閱讀。
4. 做題,找相關段落。
5. 復核答案。
綜合填空
1. 第一遍光讀不做,通讀,了解文章大意。
2. 邊讀邊做,難的或不會的空可跳過去,都做完之後再回過頭來思考。
3. 再讀,檢查。主要檢查動詞時態,形容詞,副詞的比較等級,是否為基數詞或序數詞,代詞的格等。
單項選擇
1. 多注意固定短語及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明顯,是考核固定結構「be interested in」(對…感興趣),因此,四個選項中肯定會有in這個介詞。
2. 從語法角度去分析題目
eg.
We won』t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明顯,這道題中有連詞if(如果),引導條件狀語從句,它的時態搭配中重要的一點是從句要用一般現在時,因此四個選項中選擇isn』t這個選項。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通過觀察,我們發現C選項放在此處說不通應第一個被排除,其它三個頻率副詞放進去都可理順句子,但根據題目中所給的第一個句子,我們發現填always更合適。但實際上這是always的一個用法,即它與現在進行時連用可表達贊揚,憤怒等情感。
初中英語常見轉化詞
1. book(n.)書;電話簿;(vt.)預訂
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call(n.)電話;(vt.)叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care(n.)小心,注意;(vt.)喜歡
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct(adj.)正確的;(vt.)改正,糾正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover(n.)封面,蓋子;(vt.)覆蓋
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw(vt.)畫,拉;(n.)平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop(vt.)放棄;扔;(n.)滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty(adj.)空的;(vt.)倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite(n.)最喜歡的人/ 物;(adj.)最喜歡的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand(n.)手;(vt.)遞給
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind(n.)種類;(adj.)善良的,和藹的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last(vt.)持續;(adj.)最後的;上一個的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light(n.)光,光線;燈;(adj.)輕的;明亮的;(vt.)點燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It』s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line(n.)線,繩;(vi.)排隊
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play(n.)戲劇;(vt.)玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right(adj.)右邊的;正確的;合適的;(n.)權利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound(n.)聲音;(vi.)聽起來
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop(n.)(車)站;(vi.)停止;(vt.)阻止,阻攔
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It』s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble(n.)疾病;麻煩事;(vt.)麻煩
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch(n.)手錶;(vt.)觀看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well(n.)井;(adj.)健康的;(adv.)好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.片語區分法。
(1)agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是「同意」的意思,後面接人,表示同意某人後某人的意見等。而且還有「與…一致」、「適合」的意思
如:He doesn』t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn』t agree with babies.
agree to是「贊同」的意思
如:He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是「達成一致」的意思
如:They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是「同意做某事」的意思
如:They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that後面接從句,表示「承認,同意」
如:He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
(2)remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是「記得做過…」
如:I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是「記著去做…」
如:Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can』t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是「忘記做過…」
如:He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是「停止做…」
如:He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是「停下來去做…」
如:When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是「繼續做…(同一件事)」
如:He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是「繼續做…(下一件事)」
如:He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是「試著做…」
如:Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是「設法做…」
如:He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 語境分析法。
(1)live, alive, living, lively
live是「鮮的,現場的等」的意思
如:Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是「活著的」
如:The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是「活的」
如:a living person ; living things
lively是「生動的」
如:The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
(2)aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是「出聲」
如:Please read the text aloud, don』t read it silently.
loud是「大聲地/的」
如:He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是「大聲地,吵鬧地」
如:He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
(3)alone, lonely
alone是「單獨的/地,獨自的/地」
如:He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是「孤獨的/地,寂寞的地」
如:Though he is alone, he doesn』t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.
2. 初中一年級英語閱讀理解
答案:
1. ⑴巴黎有嚴格的交規,更有嚴格執行交規的駕駛人和行人。內⑵巴黎街道環島多意味著出容口多,一遇擁堵,選擇也就多。⑶巴黎的地鐵比較發達,50米之內大多能找到站口。⑷巴黎不堵車還在於它搞的是交通大戰略。(答對3處即3分)
2. 答案:運用了列數字的說明方法,准確具體的說明了巴黎街道環島多出口多的特點。(3分,若答舉例子的說明方法不給分)
3.「大多」是指大部分,這里是說巴黎地鐵大部分都能在50米之內能夠找到站口,不排除有特殊情況,若刪去,就太絕對了。(2分)所以不能刪去,這也體現了說明文語言的准確性。(1分)(共3分)
4. 地鐵中心站、輕軌、城際、公共汽車站和計程車站、大型地下停車場的布局。(或:地鐵中心站、輕軌、城際、公共汽車站和計程車站、大型地下停車場的立體交通網。)(2分)
5.本句運用比喻,把狹窄的街巷比作「毛細血管」 (1分)生動形象的說明了巴黎擴寬路面的建設情況。(1分)(共2分)
3. 要全是選擇題的初中說明文閱讀練習題,最好3篇,越多越好
我的家鄉盛產蘋果,我對它可是很熟悉的呦!!讓我來給大家介紹介紹吧!!
吃蘋果既能減肥,又能幫助消化,老人吃了會很好的。蘋果含有多種維生素、礦物質、糖類、脂肪等,構成大腦所必須的營養成分。 蘋果中的纖維,對兒童的生長發育有益,能促進生長和發育。蘋果中的鋅對兒童的記憶有益,能增強兒童的記憶力。但蘋果中的酸能腐蝕牙齒,所以吃完蘋果後最好漱漱口呦!!
蘋果品種數以千計,分為酒用品種、烹調品種、尾食品種3大類。3類品種的顏色、大小、香味、光滑度(可能還有脆性、風味)等特點均有差別。不少品種含糖較高,中等酸度,丹寧含量很低。蘋果除生食外,烹食方法也很多,常用作點心餡,蘋果餡烤餅可能是最早的美國式甜尾食。炸蘋果常與香腸、豬排等菜餚同食,尤其在歐洲是如此。
哇...蘋果有這么多好處!再讓我來給大家介紹介紹蘋果的形態習性和繁殖習性吧!大家一定很想知道!!
蘋果樹,落葉喬木.樹高可達15米,栽培條件下一般高3~5米左右。樹干灰褐色,老皮有不規則的縱裂或片狀剝落,小枝光滑。單葉互生,橢圓至卵圓形,葉緣有鋸齒。傘房花序,花瓣白色,含苞時帶粉紅色,雄蕊20枚,花柱5枚。果實為仁果,顏色及大小因品種而異。喜光,喜微酸性到中性土壤。最適於土層深厚、富含有機質、心土為通氣排水良好的沙質土壤。
蘋果的花芽分化,多數品種都是從6月上旬開始至入冬前完成,整個過程分為生理分化、形態分化和性細胞成熟三個時期。花芽為混合芽,花序為傘房狀聚傘花序。每個花序開花5—8朵,多為5朵,中心花先開,邊花後開,以中心花的質量最好,坐果穩,結果大,疏花疏果時應留中心花和中心果,多疏邊花和邊花果。花芽先發葉後開花,並從果台上抽生副梢,果台副梢抽生的多少、長短隨品種和結果母枝的營養條件而異。果台副梢抽生的力強(二個)、枝條長而壯的品種,如祝光,果實小,產量不高,結果枝群鬆散。對這類品種,應用疏1留1和摘心扭梢等方法控制副梢生長。副梢生長力中(1個或2個)、枝條短(10厘米以下)而粗的品種,如金帥、喬納金等,果實大、豐產,結果枝群緊湊,更新容易,連續結果能力強。副梢生長力弱(1個)、枝條短(3厘米以下)的品種,如元帥系、恩派等,果實大,結果枝群緊湊,易形成雞爪枝群,更新容易,但果台多為隔年結果,應多留預備枝,以減少大小年結果。
聽了我的敘述,大家一定對蘋果大有了解吧!
4. 初中英語閱讀理解
There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted(吝嗇的)at the same time. Nobody 56 him in the village. One day he said to them, 「I know you don』t like me. When I 57 , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 58 .」
Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn』t 59 why they didn』t believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 60 .
The pig said to the cow, 「Everybody likes you 61 nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham(火腿)and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing-milk. Why do people like you 62 and not me?」
The cow answered, 「Look, I give them milk while I』m 63 . They see that I am gnerous(慷慨) with what I 64 . But you don』t give them anything while you』re alive. Only after you』re dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People don』t believe in the 65 , they believe in the present(現在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.」
From that moment on, the rich man wasn』t tightfisted any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
56. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
57. A. die B. leave C. retum D. arrive
58. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe
59. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget
60. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking
61. A. because B. so C. and D. or
62. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end
63. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free
64. A. like B. have C. eat D. say
65. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future
【答案:1-5 BABBD 6-10 CDABD】
1.A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew
【第一句話介紹了這位雖有錢但吝嗇的傢伙,你會喜歡此類人嗎?】
2.A.die B.1eave C.return D.arrive
【下一小節第一句話「甚至這樣也沒人相信他。」說明他這里是在對大家許諾。】
3.A.frightened B.happy C.angry D.safe
【在他認為,人們得到了他的一切應該會高興的。】
4.A.agree B.understand C.remember D. forget
【當然,人們不相信他,這一點對於他這樣吝嗇的人來說是不可理解的。】
5.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.talking
【句中happen to hear是「碰巧聽見」之意。這里用了感官動詞句型:hear sb. doing sth.】
6.A.because B.so C.but D.or
【前後句有轉折意。】
7.A.sometimes B.all the time C.at the beginning D.in the end
【前兩句講了事情的過程,這里是他疑惑的「結果」,即:為什麼最後人們喜歡你而不是我?】
8.A.alive B.dead C.busy D.free
【如果你聯想到這位吝嗇鬼的許諾,就不難選出答案:母牛是在它還活著是就提供給人們牛奶了。】
9.A.1ike B.have C.eat D.say
【with what I have表示「用我所擁有的」。】
10.A.1ifetime B.competition C.friendship D.future
【你會喜歡承諾將來對你好的人還是喜歡現在就對你好的人。那麼合理的答案就出來了。】
5. 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空哪本書好
無論初中、高中英語,做完形填空題都應該注意以下方法:
1.總體把握
要通版讀完形填空的短文,跳過權空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內容。切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句推敲上。
2.弄清體裁
文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說明文和應用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主,如:幽默故事、科普知識、童話、簡短新聞、名人軼事、社會熱點問題等。讀這類文章,要大體上了解故事所涉及的時間、地點、人物、事件及前因後果。
3.重視主題句
完形填空所用的短文一般不給標題,但短文的主題句,往往在每段文章的首句,有時也出現在文章的中間或結束處。主題句提供全篇的性質、大意等,這是深入了解全文的「窗口」,甚至能以語句為立足點,從該句的時態、語氣推測全文的主要內容。
4.語境聯想
利用上下文的提示,用學過的知識和已有的生活經驗,8964掃清部分詞彙理解上的障礙。
6. 初中英語閱讀理解類型及相應的技巧
做任何閱讀理解都有異曲同工之妙,也都差不多有相同的套路
首先,要知道要哪些類型的英內語閱讀理解,以及相映容的閱讀方法:
1.記敘文。但這種文章又分兩小種,一是單純的記敘文,這種文章先要看它是以什麼為線的(時間、地點等等)。跟隨著這種線就很好理解文章。第二種是描述文,這種文章應該算是比較難的,但是仍然要讀每一段的第一句話,抓住文章的脈絡。
2.議論文.這種應該算簡單的,只要了解作者的立場和理解第一段和最後一段,以及每一段的第一句話就OK了.
3.說明文.這種文章要知道作者在介紹的是什麼東西,聯系實際,對文章內容作合理的聯想,但仍不可忽略作者的態度.
最後箱跟你說的就是要每天堅持一片,這樣可以熟悉做題的方法和適應英語的思維方式.同時要進行思考,找出適合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最後一段,以及每一段的第一句話(中心句).而且要注意每段轉折詞處,這些地方一般都會體現出作者的觀點.做題時找到文章關鍵詞的出處並結合上下文去理解來做題.最後,祝你學業有成!
7. 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
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