Ⅰ 如何進行初中英語閱讀課文教學
閱讀課是訓練學生閱讀理解能力的主要途徑，也是學生學習新語法和鞏固舊知識的主要載體。在英語科中，培養學生的英語閱讀理解能力尤為重要。相對於學生語言水平的提高以及相關閱讀興趣的激發而言，如何提高學生的閱讀理解能力才是閱讀課的最終目標。事實上，我們的學生可用英語的平台多以閱讀為主。從考試的角度出發，我們也可以非常明確地知道，在現在的各類各級考試中，也都是考試的主要部分，是重中之重。因此，我們必須高度重視閱讀課，通過各種方法來提高學生的閱讀能力，而且由於英語各方面的能力也是相輔相成的，所以我們也必須充分開發閱讀課的潛力，有效地利用閱讀課的資源。在這方面我們可以把聽力、語法、發音、單詞等知識融入到文章中去，這樣可以加深學生在這方面知識的印象，也可以是學生對文章地理解更加深入。對於一些教學經驗不足和對英語教學理論沒有注重的老師來說，可能一節閱讀課與其他類型的課並沒有多大的不同，只是把重點單純地放在單詞、句子意思和語法等基本知識目標上，而對於其他方面，關繫到學生學習英語的興趣，關繫到學生英語思考的能力，關繫到學生語感的培養，甚至可能關繫到學生這一生對英語學習的態度的能力目標方面，似乎並不是他們上好閱讀課的重點，而只是他們上課的一些副產品。事實上，一節課的教學目標，應該包括知識目標、能力目標和情感目標等，而不能把注意力僅僅放在知識目標上，它只是其中的一個，是一節課的基礎目標。
每位老師基本上都已認識到閱讀課的重要性，但在實際的教學當中我們應該如何操作才能達到課程所要達到的目標，如何恰當地利用各種不同的方式，來提高學生的閱讀理解能力和英語其他方面的能力呢？在具體教學過程中的一些教學步驟和方法，大部分教師都比較了解，但是對於這些步驟的細節操作，如何調動學生各方面器官的積極性，實施這些步驟和方法的原因和所能達到的效果，而且從教育學的理論角度上為什麼這樣做，一些教師在腦海中並沒有一個清晰的輪廓。在此，我想結合我的教學經驗和理論學習談談自己的幾點感受。
一、 復習
這是每節課的必要步驟，可以很好的檢查和復習上節課所學內容，也可以很好的銜接上節課與本節課的內容。而且從教育學的角度來說，一節課的開始，學生還未進入正式狀態，所以我們需要一個進入新課的前奏，讓學生有一個適應的時間，慢慢地進入到正式上課的狀態。如牛津英語9A第五單元是有關電影方面，可以在復習漫畫方面,Eddie想成為超級明星，從而引出與影視相關的話題。
二、讀前：新課導入
讀前活動有四個目的：一、激發學生的閱讀動機；二、激活和提供必要背景；三、引出話題；四、為進一步閱讀解決理解上的語言障礙。這個步驟是整堂課的一個關鍵點，是使學生從平和達到興奮的轉折點。因為新課導入的好壞，關繫到學生在學習下一個步驟，也就是課文時，是否充滿期待的心情，是否具備興奮的狀態，關繫到這節課的整體效果。這也就是俗話說的，有一個好的開始，也就意味著成功了一半。從教育藝術的角度來說，課堂氣氛一般氛圍兩種類型：熱情活躍型和冷漠沉悶型。我們當然追求熱情活躍型的教育氣氛，因為它更能有效地提高學生的學習積極性和學習效率。
新課導入的話題，最好是學生比較感興趣的，同時也是教師感興趣或者了解的，這樣才能引起師生的共鳴，拉近學生和教師的距離，為創造一個熱情的、活躍的、和諧的課堂氣氛打下基礎。因為以前那種教師以課堂主體，學生為客體的「填鴨式」教學模式對學生的影響非常深，如果沒有一個良好的課堂氣氛，那麼這種影響的消除就缺乏基礎，勢必難以進行。
比如牛津八年級上學期英語第六單元的閱讀，這節課主要是描述有關地震的事，那麼這節課的導入話題，我們就可以選取與自然災害有關的話題，我想這個話題是學生比較願意談論的。我們需要注意的是，興奮狀態的達到，並不是只選取一個好的話題就可以了，這只是有了一個好的開始，我們老師需要對學生的談論進行引導，並且利用有效地方法和教學工具來促使學生的興奮狀態達到一個更高的程度。比如這節課我們可以給學生播放各種自然災害相關短片，讓學生有切身的感受，明白自然災害給人類帶來的危害。這樣接下來對於地震倖存者的描述就不會覺得突兀了。
三、讀中：課文理解
這個步驟是整堂課的主要部分，這部分內容操作的好壞直接關繫到這堂課的整體效果。我們要本著學生閱讀為課堂的主體，老師起主導作用的原則來實施這堂課的教學，而不能像以前那種灌輸式的教學模式一樣，老師佔用大部分的時間而學生則成了一台單純的錄音機，只能錄不能放。在這，我想介紹幾個我認為比較有效的方法：
1、聽課文：通過復習和新課導入這兩個步驟，學生的上課狀態已經達到了比較興奮的程度，我們必須利用好這種興奮狀態，把這種興奮有效地轉移到課文上，從而也可以使活躍的課堂溫度降下來。這時，可一讓學生帶著問題去聽課文，這樣可以在保持學生注意力的前提下，降低了課堂氣氛。而且，聽力的練習和能力的提高並不是只有集中練習才是最好的方法，我們可以讓學生在上其他類型的課時，通過聽課文的方式，既可以加深了對課文的印象，又可以練習了聽力，達到一箭雙雕的效果。並且，從理論上來講，十個五分鍾的練習要遠遠比一個五十分鍾的練習的效果好的多。從教育節奏的角度來說，一堂課必須動與靜，張與馳相結合，一度地緊張和興奮，會使學生產生勞累感，效率降低；當然也不能一味地鬆弛和沉悶，這也會使學生的注意力無法集中。
2、速讀課文：在聽了一兩遍課文之後，讓學生打開課文自己去快速閱讀，了解沒聽懂的地方。同時設計相關習題，幫助學生了解文章大意。這樣無形之中對課文的印象會加深。老師最好給學生一個限定的時間，提高閱讀理解的速度。快速閱讀是非常重要的一環，因為學生在考試之中沒有寬余的時間一句一句地分析，而且現在從各種各類考試中我們也可以看到快速閱讀，也就是fast reading，越來越受到青睞。所以我們必須不僅在平常的練習和考試中訓練他們的快速閱讀能力，而且在課堂當中也要潛移默化的培養他們這種閱讀能力。
3、精讀課文：精讀課文這個步驟是閱讀課的主體，是閱讀課的中心任務，但是如何操作好精讀課文這個步驟似乎一直沒有一個定論。有些老師可能仍然在延續灌輸式教學模式中一句一句給學生翻譯課文，事無巨細地講解課文中語法的做法。似乎只有這樣，老師的心中才踏實，才認為學生學到了東西。但這只是最基本的知識目標，對於學生的英語語感，用英語思考的能力，認為似乎都是比較遙遠的事情，捨不得時間給學生鍛煉的機會。我們的老師恨不能把自己知道的所有知識都教給學生，恨不能學生能記住所有課本中甚至課本外的知識，這樣反而抹殺了學生學習英語的興趣，更不用說藉助學生的興趣來提高學習效率了。在精讀課文時，我們應該把更多的時間交給學生，當然不是放波逐流，而是通過老師的指導，讓學生的各個感官器官調動起來，提高各方面的英語能力。
精讀課文，我們要讓學生自己去仔細的閱讀課文，去理解課文，去尋找問題，解決問題。我們最好在學生自己詳細閱讀之前領讀一遍，這樣做的目的是為了使學生注意到朗讀課文時所應具有感情和正確的發音，否則在他們熟讀之後，再糾正他們的錯誤會更加困難，總的來說，流利、有感情的朗讀是現代閱讀課的一項重要指標，有多方面的重要作用，是培養學生語感的主要途徑，也是保持學生英語學習興趣的重要方面。口語是學習一門語言的重要方面，是表現這門語言學地好與壞的兩大途徑之一，是想如果學生的發音不夠標准，不夠好聽，時間一長他們就會越來越感到自己沒有學好這門語言的希望和興趣，所以我們必須注重學生的朗讀方式。同時，學生在閱讀的時候，也要養成他們遇到問題通過同學之間的討論和向老師請教的方式來自己解決問題，這樣，老師可以及時歸結出在備課時沒有準備的重點和難點，同時也給了學生動口的機會。
4、檢驗效果：精讀課文之後，我們可以通過很多方式來檢查閱讀效果，例如讓學生回答有關課文內容的一些問題，也可以通過讓學生復述課文，缺詞填空，判斷正誤等方式來檢驗。最好通過學生自願和老師提問相結合的方式，這樣既給了積極性高的學生鍛煉的機會，又可以把大部分同學的緊張程度再次提起來。因為在前面過程中，雖然保持著較為活躍的氣氛，但是學生的緊張度已經降下來了，根據張與弛相結合的原則，這是有必要再次，也就是第二次提高學生的緊張度。在學生訓練的過程中，可以給與必要的提示和幫助，允許他們口頭上的一些小錯誤，不打擊、影響他們的積極性。
5、分析要點：重點和難點一般是學生在精讀課文時所遇到的語法方面困難。對於語法的講解，以前的老師一般大多從理論的角度去分析，這樣雖然對語法的道理學生非常明白，但他們在應用和考試當中很難把語法的理論知識和實際有效快速的結合起來，這是因為學生在學習的時候脫離了語言環境。我們在這一方面可以借鑒瘋狂英語的方法，以句子的形式講解，以句子的形式鞏固，以句子的形式練習，讓學生始終在句子當中理解語法的使用。這一環節可放在第二課時進行處理。
四、讀後：拓展延伸
根據閱讀內容進行各種思維活動，鼓勵學生將閱讀的內容與自己的經歷，知識，興趣和觀點聯系，將閱讀技能與其他技能進行整和，進行綜合語言訓練。也就是我們所說的知識的遷移，使學生的能力目標得以實現。例如我在上牛津英語9A第二單元有關顏色閱讀時，就將顏色與人的心情結合起來，讓學生更好的理解顏色所代表的意義。I』m feeling blue.讓學生猜測其意義及為什麼。又出示相關圖片，讓學生尋找能代表圖中人物心情的合適顏色，還可以通過猜謎游戲來進行。這一環節也可以通過小組活動進行，如牛津英語9A第五單元閱讀有關奧黛麗·赫本之後，可以讓學生分組討論是什麼讓她獲得如此成功，學生總結出她的漂亮，智慧，善良，運氣等等，接著再問我們能從她身上學到什麼，讓學生自由表述自己的觀點，從而有效的結合了學生的實際情況，進行綜合語言運用能力的提升。
五、布置作業
練習結束後，也已經接近下課了，在布置作業之前，老師最好可以帶領學生把這節課的內容快速瀏覽以下，從而對這節課的內容形成一個清晰的輪廓。
前面的自由復習、練習、瀏覽和作業，都是為了有效的鞏固學生的知識，我們要科學地知道學生鞏固知識，而不是自己一味地講解完後，再讓學生課後自己死記硬背。根據艾賓浩斯記憶曲線的原理，人類的遺忘速度是先快後慢，所以我們讓學生在課堂結束前，通過布置作業在當天晚上，這幾個比較關鍵的時間，有效的鞏固知識，這樣可以用最少的時間達到最好的效果。（其它的幾個關鍵時間包括一個星期後、一個月後和半年後）
總的來說，在具體的閱讀教學實踐中，要本著學生為課堂教學的主體，教師起主導作用的原則，注重課堂氣氛和教育節奏的把握，利用多媒體輔助教學，在盡可能調動學生各種感官器官的情況下，提高學生的閱讀理解能力和其他方面的能力。同時，教師應有意識的向學生傳授正確的閱讀策略，引導學生進行適量的課外閱讀，注意培養學生的閱讀能力。
Ⅱ 初中英語閱讀課，寫作課怎麼講。十分鍾的。
閱讀就先講整體意思，然後再講題，並教學生在閱讀中怎樣找答案等做題技巧。寫作就先給學生在要求中提出寫作要點，然後請學生翻譯，你來矯正。最後說些寫作時該休息的重要短語、語法以及總結寫作技巧。
Ⅲ 初中英語課外閱讀如何讀
筆者有兩個親戚在同一所學校就讀初中，有一日他倆同時在家看一些課外的英語書籍，碰到了一些類似的問題。 案例一，其中的一位正在閱讀書蟲·牛津英漢對照讀物系列之《五個孩子和沙精》，有這么一段。 …「Thegravel-pitwasverylarge ,.Whenthey got there, . gravel-pit(礫石坑) ，知道應是有一定深度，又可以玩沙子的地方。 案例二，第二個孩子在閱讀一些卡通書，其中有一句當中這樣問道：「I』mLinda,I』m the _____ ofmymother』seye .canyouguess?」旁邊畫了四幅卡通圖，分別是 A. apple B. strawberry C. bananaD.peach 。結果這個孩子選擇了D ，他的解釋是peach的形狀象「心」，就意味著是媽媽的心肝。這種解釋有其道理，但如果他知道theappleofone』seye的意思是「掌上明珠」，他也許就不會給出那種解釋了。 新英語課程標准把閱讀技能目標描述為：朗讀各種文體、英文詩詞、報刊雜志、原著及各種商品說明書等非專業技術性資料並理解大意，找出或獲取中心意識、作者意圖、觀點和態度的相關信息。根據情景、上下文、構詞法、句子結構來猜測生詞或片語的意思，分析句子結構、理解句子，理順事件發生順序，人物行為，預測事件情節發展和可能的結局。用參考資料、工具書、網路等不同資源、渠道、推理、提取篩選、重組加工信息，解決各種問題。進而培養良好的閱讀習慣、閱讀策略，形成閱讀興趣，最終提高閱讀能力。 一、閱讀材料必須有針對性、趣味性 要選擇一些適於初中水平的學生閱讀資料，調整閱讀難度，可以根據教材和學生實際，選擇出難度不同的開放性閱讀材料，讓學生自主選擇、自主閱讀、自主發展。內容分級由易到難，具有彈性，而且要今昔兼容，側重表現最新的題材，尤其是富有時代氣息的內容和浩瀚的知識信息，對學生很有吸引力。如案例中提及的「書蟲」系列閱讀刊物和一些附有插圖的卡通書就很生動、活潑、有趣。適合中學生的英語讀物大致可以分為三大類：一是報刊類、二是小說雜志類、三是有聲讀物。 二、豐富學生的閱讀才能，幫助學生有興趣地閱讀理解 一個擁有社會、文化、風土人情、天文地理、歷史等方面知識的學生，在閱讀有關內容的英語文章時，要比不具備這方面知識的人輕松得多，理解也會透徹得多，現如今在消費方面很流行的一種消費理念「GoDutch」，若學生沒有這方面的知識，不了解這個典故，他們在閱讀時恐怕很難理解這就是「AA」制。又如案例子中的「theappleofone』seyes」都是類似的問題。 三、拓展學生的閱讀智能，幫助學生有目的地閱讀理解 閱讀智能在整個英語閱讀活動中自始至終起著重要作用。它包括猜詞悟意、推理閱讀、概括閱讀和預測閱讀等能力，如案例1所舉的「gravel-pit」一詞的猜測，第一個孩子就充分運用了他的閱讀智能，有目的地愉快閱讀，除了根據上下文意義猜測詞義，也可根據構詞法進行詞義猜測。並且還可以依據句子的結構如對比或排比的形式來猜測文章的內容。文章的標題可以使學生預測文章的內容，每個段落的第一句話可以概括出整篇文章的大意。 四、提高學生的閱讀技能，幫助學生高效率地閱讀理解1、閱讀前教師應該激發學生的探究學習和合作精神，提高學生閱讀分析、判斷能力，幫助學生在閱讀時做一些精心的設計。如1、「語言點問題」的設計與作用；2、「整體理解性問題」的設計與作用；3、「趣味思考性問題」的設計與作用。要求學生在課外閱讀時能夠帶著解決這三類問題的心態去閱讀。2、閱讀中在閱讀時應提高視讀的速度，擴大視讀的廣度。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測，去推斷。而且在閱讀時應注意語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。3、閱讀後讀完一篇文章後，要回味一番對文章的段落結構，中心思想，人物事件，論點論據要做到心中有數。對不清楚的地方可以再看幾次，要留心關鍵詞句，注意弦外之音。要盡量理解文章作者的原意。 案例二，選自《格列佛游記》的一段話，要求學生盡可能地根據句子結構及本段話內的上下文進行猜詞義比賽。 「…you』.Perhapsonce ,inthepast , organized , .Your politicianscanbebribed,yoursoldiersaren』treallybrave,,. …」要求：1、請根據上下文猜出「bribe」的意思2、根據構詞法猜出「politician」的意思3、語言點問題：?4、整體理解性問題：Howisthecountrynow?5、趣味思考性問題：Whatdoyoufindofourcountry?Why？經過一系列的閱讀訓練後，初三年級的學生能在較短的時間內完成這樣的閱讀訓練。 總之，學生的課外閱讀應該是長期的、大量的、廣泛的。只有通過逐步積累，學生才能養好良好的語感，從而達到提高閱讀理解的能力。
Ⅳ 初中英語短文填空和閱讀理解應該怎麼做有什麼技巧嗎
初中英語比較簡單。
短文填空一般都是課文中學過的語法知識，一般有明確內的提容示詞，像人稱，數量，時態，語態等等，找到關鍵點就能做對。
閱讀理解一般都是五個題，一般有四個是可以在原文中找到答案的，注意一下答題回到就可以，有一個開放性的題目，基本只要找到中心句，主旨句這都可以答對。
總得來說做短文填空就是考語法點，而閱讀理解考詞彙積累和語法運用。希望能給你幫助。
望採納謝謝！
Ⅳ 初中英語短文閱讀感受
Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英國小說家笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》描述了主人公漂流海島,戰勝困難,艱苦創業的傳奇故事. 小說寫得真實自然,富有傳奇色彩.主人公在孤島上種莊稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛萬苦,生存下來.但想回人間的心切,使他著迷般地只想到如何走出這個鬼地方,結果還是失敗了,最後於1868年回到闊別28年的英國
《魯濱孫漂流記》給我以啟示，他的頑強讓我蠢蠢欲動，想要邁向人生的另一目標，像魯濱孫那樣用自己的力量，到達自己理想的境界。
我們需要具備魯濱遜那樣的刻苦奮斗的精神. 福爾摩斯英文讀後感
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke』s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we』d better alter the sentence into 「It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.」 Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of 「Holmes series」 in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke』s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke』s missing son. Arthur, the Duke』s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, ring the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily e to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, 「Well begun, half done」. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client』s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure』s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a 「real world」 to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original 「Holmes series」, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke』s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke』s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author』s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even 「see」 the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this 「Conan」 as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What』s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people』s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking 「Every mystery has an answer」, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact
Ⅵ 適合初中生閱讀的英語故事小短文
GoodExcuse
好借口
There
was
a
middle-aged
man
who
bought
a
Mercedesconvertible
2000.
有個中年男子買了一輛賓士2000敞篷車。
He
took
off
down
the
road,
flooring
it
up
to
80
mph
and
enjoying
the
wind
blowing
through
what
little
hair
he
had
left
on
his
head.
他開車上路，加速到時速80英里，享受著風兒吹過頭上那頭超短發的快感。
「This
is
great,」
he
thought
and
floored
it
some
more.
「好舒服。」他邊想邊繼續加速。
He
looked
in
his
rearview
mirror
and
sees
a
State
Patrol
behind
him.
這時，他從後照鏡看到後面有個公路警察。
「I
can
get
away
from
him
with
no
problem,」
thought
the
man
and
flew
down
the
road
at
over
100
mph.
「要把他甩掉還不容易。這個人邊想邊加速」到100多英里急馳而去。
Then
he
thought,
「What
am
I
doing?
I』m
too
old
for
this
kind
of
thing,」
and
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
waited
for
the
police
officer.
接著他又想說：「我到底在干嗎？這把年紀實在不適合做這種事。於是把車停到路邊等警」察來。
The
officer
pulled
in
behind
the
Mercedes
and
walked
up
to
the
man.
警察把車停在這輛賓士後面，走到這個人旁邊。
「
Ⅶ 求初中英語閱讀文章 （原文+翻譯）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【學習：一生的事業】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
學習之於心靈，就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物，我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地，我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力，並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料，來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法，也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。
一旦學習停止，單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地，學習應該是一種無終止的歷程，從生到死。由於世界一直快速地在變動，只要學習停頓數日就將使人落後。更糟的是，蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活，削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志，弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心，而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的慾望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，為了保持心理年輕，我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。
2．heavy shoolwork【課業繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我認為目前高中生的課業實在太重了，雖然說學生的確應當念書，但是要想長大成為健全的人，他門還需要一些其它的東西，所以應該給高中生較多從事娛樂的時間。娛樂並不如某些人所想的，是在浪費時間，它可以讓學生鍛煉身體，發揮被繁重課業扼殺的想像力。此外，繁重的課業加諸在高中生身上的壓力可能引起嚴重的情緒緊張，這對身心都有害。我並非主張廢除學校課業，但是我認為減輕目前繁重的課業對於學生和整個社會都是有益的。
3．Time【時間】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
時光一去不復返，這是我上學期清楚學到的教訓。我浪費很多時間四處游盪，以致於我的成績開始退步。最後我終於了解到我必須有所作為；該是痛改前非的時候了。
現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時，這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。
4．Work and Play【工作與娛樂】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作與娛樂並不互相沖突，事實上，它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說：「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂，會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活，將使你一事無成，因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說，適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道，來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒，減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。
放學之後，我最常做的休閑活動，便是慢跑與看電影。通常我並不特地撥出時間來做運動，但是我很重視學校的體育課。在操場上慢跑幾圈，無疑地可以減輕一天的壓力。在周末時，我都去看早場電影，享受視覺饗宴。如此一來，我將有如再生般的充沛活力，去面對下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家補習班做事。那是三年前我剛從國中畢業，考完聯考時的事了。既然我那整個夏天都閑著沒事，倒不如找份差事，嘗嘗獨立賺錢的快樂。
我負責接聽電話且紀錄留言的工作。我一天工作八小時，一星期工作六天。那份工作對我而言既不困難亦不沉重，所以我想我還滿稱職的。而最令人快樂的事大概莫過於花全部由自己賺來的錢了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜愛的運動】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動，特別是撞球，撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩。
撞球對我們而言，是一項理想的運動，因為它可以使我們全身運動，它可以增強我們的肌肉，擴張我們的肺部，促進血液循環，並且使肌膚產生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的，它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。
7.經過一周的相處，我發現您是一個可愛而風趣的女士。上您的課時我總感覺時間飛逝。不過我還是不太習慣。不同於我們初中的學習方式的是，您總是在課堂上說口語。有時，我會發現您說的很難理解由於很快的語速、很多的生詞。這使我感覺聽課會很困難。對此我有一些建議。我希望您可以在最初的這段時間內，對您所用的生詞多作解釋。這將對我有很大幫助。謝謝。
希望我們能成為好朋友。我相信，以後聽您的課時我們將十分自信與快樂。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻譯：一篇關於周恩來
當周恩來是個小男孩的時候,他總是工作很努力。他不停地寫100漢字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的媽媽來到了他家。ZhouEnlai幫他媽媽做家務在路上行駛。他沒有時間再寫了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡覺。但他仍然認為他應該寫完漢字在睡覺前。
當看到這一幕,他的母親整理床鋪迅速,說:「明天再做!」
「不,媽媽,今天的工作必須做的今天。」
周恩來走到廚房,把他的頭撞到了寒冷的水然後他拿出一些紙和毛筆。
他的母親adivised他又睡著了。但耶穌對他們說:「媽媽,去睡覺吧你自己。我必須fisish寫100漢字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。」
周恩來寫完後,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中國人民一向贊賞奧林匹克精神的宗旨和原則，支持奧林匹克運動為促進世界和平所做的努力。中國政府和中國人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奧運會的籌備工作，力爭把2008年奧運會辦成一次弘揚奧林匹克精神、促進世界和平、增進各國人民友誼的盛會，讓奧林匹克精神在中國這一東方文明古國再次得到發揚。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎樣學好英語？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我們都知道英語很有用，世界上有許多人講英語。所以中國也有越來越多的人學英語。
怎樣把英語學好？我想我們必須有一個好的學習英語的方法。如果你想學好英語，聽、說、讀、寫很重要。你應該每天聽磁帶，你應該經常同老師和朋友們講英語，你應該每天早晨讀英語，而且你最好每天記一篇日記。用這種方法，你就能學好英語。
Ⅷ 初中英語閱讀短篇文章
1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停車) his car in a big car-park(停車場) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you
Ⅸ 初中英語閱讀課到底應該怎麼上 詳細
初中英語閱讀課到底應該怎麼上？ 臨沂沂河實驗學校 陳秀娟 十月二十八號，學校派我們一行兩人去青島觀摩山東省初中英語優質課比賽。我們都是年輕教師，對能觀摩高水平的講課比賽，顯得很渴望也很興奮。 一直以來，我對於英語閱讀課到底怎麼上，用什麼樣的步驟一直把握不準。內容看上去很簡單，就是一篇小短文，不過就是幾個句子，幾個語法點。但是看起來似乎簡單的東西最能看出一位老師的基本素質。怎麼樣能把看似簡單的知識點講的比較生動有趣，學生又比較容易接受，是我們這次學習要解決的問題之一。 我個人認為，比賽的安排對於我們這些觀摩學習的老師來說，能夠讓我們學到更多的東西。比賽是這樣安排的，上午安排了四節課，但是是四個人講同一個課題，也就是說，我們能學習到對同一篇短文四種不同的講解方式，四種不同的插入角度，四種不同的貫穿線索。剛開始聽的時候，覺得跟自己平時的思路差不多，講的步驟大同小異。但是聽的越多，才越來越覺得自己的見識淺薄。突然頓悟，原來閱讀短文也可以這么講。這次學習，我們全程觀摩，感覺收益匪淺，走時帶的聽課本都用完了，我們還笑稱，回去後不用再聽課了，聽課本都用完了。 參加工作一年以來，在講授閱讀課時，都是沿用傳統的模式，先是教授單詞，然後講解短語，最後翻譯句子。這樣有助於學生考試，適用於應試教育，但教學理念比較落後。閱讀課，又稱讀寫課，顧名思義就是讀和寫，很多老師在教授的時候往往只注意考試內容，而忽略了培養學生讀和寫方面的能力。 在觀摩學習了這么多優秀老師的課之後，本人覺得收獲頗多。閱讀課，在內容上大致可以分為三部分，一是單詞學習，二是短文分析，三是寫作。每一部分內容每個老師都有亮點，也都有自己不同的處理方式。尤其值得學習的是，由於講課老師都是來自不同的地方，所以師生之間不是很熟悉，所以他們通常在上課之前，都會有一段時間和學生溝通熟悉一下，讓學生熟悉下自己的口語表達方式，在這方面，老師可以設置不同的話題，跟學生來自由討論。有的老師帶來自己家庭的照片，與學生們分享自己的生活，當然學生也很感興趣，所以氣氛很熱烈。在這個過程中，老師就可以充分的肯定學生，贊美學生，充分展現自己的親和力，讓學生們熟悉自己。能不能夠讓學生在最短的時間內熟悉老師。直接影響到上課學生與老師的配合程度。所以這個環節我認為是非常重要的。有的老師溝通很好，上課學生積極性比較高，氣氛也比較高漲，贏得了台下陣陣的掌聲。但也有的上課只能聽見老師的聲音，學生顯得很茫然，那麼這節課講的再怎麼精彩也不能是一節成功的課 正式上課之後，第一部分，一般是單詞，很多老師採用單刀直入的方式，最常用的方式就是出示圖片，直接教授單詞。優點是直觀形象，學生容易記憶單詞。然後學生跟讀單詞。為學習短文做准備。在這方面給我印象最深的是山師大附屬二中的李老師，剛開始的時候，我還沒意識到她是在教授單詞，只聽見她好像在講一個故事，學生們也聽的很認真，彷彿已經投入到故事的情節之中。她的處理方式就是，把需要學習的新單詞放在句子中去學習，把句子放到段落中，形成一個故事，讓學生在容易接受的同時，還能對學習英語產生興趣。讓學生意識到原來學習英語也可以邊聽故事邊學習。在處理單詞方面，我學習到了幾個我個人認為比較出色的處理方式。一種是，在教授完單詞之後，教師把單詞融入到句子中，讓學生學會運用這些單詞，而不僅僅是停留在單詞記憶本身。這個過程就相當於把當堂學的單詞設計成了根據首字母填空。更能加深學生對單詞的理解與記憶。一種是，教師自主設計一段小故事，把單詞穿插到其中，讓學生在語境中學習單詞，而不是單純的對單詞進行讀寫。優點在於，學生比較感興趣，一直以來單詞學習對學生來說都是比較枯燥的。我們現在是八年級，有的老師主張單詞應該放到課下去，讓學生自學。因為八年級課上的任務比較重，應該培養學生自主學習單詞的習慣。這要從七年級就開始培養。 單詞處理完之後，一般都進入到對閱讀短文的處理。在這方面給我印象最深的應該是來自臨沂師院附中的一位王老師，他講的內容的重難點，是動詞片語和量詞的表達。如果全部放到短文中處理，可能難度很大。他的處理方式是，先把動詞片語解析出來，加以練習。然後把量詞解析出來單獨進行練習。讓學生對這了兩方面先進行學習掌握，以降低短文的閱讀難度。有層次的對短文進行學習。我覺得這樣是針對學生的學習特點進行教授的，效果很好。分析短文的時候，給學生提供時間關鍵詞，讓學生根據時間詞，來閱讀學習短文。因為動詞片語和量詞學生已經掌握，所以，在第二部大聲朗讀短文之後的復述環節，學生就進行的相當輕松自如。個人認為這樣的學習方法和步驟學生掌握起來最容易，而且效果最好。我們以前一直採用的方法，一般是讓學生自己讀，同時勾畫出重點語法，片語以及難點句型。讓學生自主學習。然後由老師進行講解。一般情況下，讀和寫的環節就省略了。所以學生在讀寫方面的能力就比較薄弱。從教學目標上來說，教師只注重知識目標，過於注重課本上的知識點，側重字面的理解和句法的分析，重視知識的灌輸，忽視實踐的體驗，造成學生不能利用語篇中的主要信息進行積極的思考並進行有效的口頭和書面的交際活動。這就是所謂的滿堂灌。整個教學過程顯得單調、乏味和程式化。只針對考試來訓練學生是不夠的。此傳統的英語閱讀教學不僅磨損了學生的學習英語的熱情，消耗了教師的教學熱情和知識能力，更把英語閱讀教學推進了毫無生機的境地。 對於讀寫課，寫是非常重要的步驟，在這方面我認為來自東營的張老師處理的相當好。在寫之前，他先讓學生討論分析短文是按照什麼線索來描述步驟的。同學們總結出了描述步驟的時間詞。然後讓學生討論分析可能用到的動詞片語。最後讓學生寫一篇製作三明治的作文。這位老師是在教會了學生怎麼寫的基礎上讓學生寫，而不是單純的只教會了一篇作文。在此基礎上，對寫作進行了擴展，內容是描述做一道菜。對短文內容進行了拓展，而且學生也比較有興趣。 通過觀摩學習，我認為，讀包括朗讀與閱讀，閱讀又分為泛讀與精讀。快速瀏覽，了解文章大意，找出文章所給信息點為泛讀；在此基礎上掌握重點單詞，短語及句型。能概括文章段落大意及中心思想，能翻譯文章為精讀。初中學生所學知識膚淺，詞彙量小，分析問題不深入。所以教師在平時的教學中，既要注重培養他們的泛讀能力，更應該培養他們的精讀能力，注意兩種能力相結合。新課標初中英語每個單元有一兩篇短文，要求學生閱讀完短文後完成相應的任務：或是回答問題，或是完成表格中的信息，或是判斷句子正誤，或是歸納總結文章大意。類似於考試中的閱讀理解題。因此在平時閱讀課的教學中，培養學生獨自分析問題，解決問題的能力是很重要的。 在這次觀摩學習的過程中，對於如何教授這篇閱讀文章，我學習到了如下方法。第一步，速讀。設計的目的在於，通過速讀，讓學生大體了解文章大意。雖然設計的目的相同，但是每個老師自己的實施手法是不一樣的，可以通過速讀，讓學生找出文章大意。可以通過速讀，讓學生回答一個簡單的問題，當然是老師提前設置好的。也可以設置一個表格，讓學生通過閱讀來補充完整。第二步就是略讀，找出大體線索，一般是表示時間的詞。第三步是精讀，一般通過表格來體現文章大體內容。最後就是朗讀。或者跟讀。體現讀寫課的讀。一般來說，讀寫課都要有個拓展，既把所學知識擴展到現實生活中來。然後就是寫作，讓學生在讀的過程上，練習寫。為了讓學生加深記憶，一般來說，最後都有個復述過程，就是教師給出關鍵詞，讓學生根據關鍵詞，把文章復述出來。 通過這次學習，我們成長了很多。我們會把這次的經驗，用到現實教學中去，把先進的教學經驗融入到自己的教學中，並不斷探索與更新。努力提高自己的教學水平,探索更多的教學方法, 提高自己的教學水平。