① 求五篇英語閱讀材料（初一）
A
詞語 解釋
above all 首先，首要
according to 根據
act upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己適應……
adapt to 適應
add ... to ... 把…加入
add up to 合計達
address oneself to 向…講話；與…通信
a few (表示肯定)有些，幾個
a great quantity of (接可數或不可數)大量
a good deal of (接不可數名詞)許多，大量
a large amount of (接不可數名詞)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一點點
a lot of (接可數、不可數名詞) 大量的，許多
a number of (接可數名詞)若干，許多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 畢竟，終究
ahead of 在…前面，先於
all but 幾乎，差一點；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到處，遍及；全部結束。
all right 令人滿意的；(健康)良好的；好，行，可以
in all 總共，共計
all the same 仍然，照樣地；
all the time 一直，始終
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(別無)；除…之外(尚有)
as ... as 像，如同，與…一樣
as far as 遠到；就…而言，至於
as follows 如下
as for 至於，關於
ask for leave 請假
as long as 只要，如果；既然，由於
as soon as 一…就，剛…便
as though 好像，彷彿
as to 至於，關於
as usual 照例，像平常一樣-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 請求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all (用於否定句)絲毫(不)，一點(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代價，無論如何
at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何
at any rate 無論如何，至少
at ease 舒適(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手頭，在附近
at last 終於
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超過
at no time 從不，決不 。
at once 馬上，立刻；同時，一起
at present 目前，現在
at the cost of 以…為代價
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同時；然而，不過
at the sight of 一看見…就
at the thought of 一想到…就
B
詞語 解釋
back and forth (前後)來回地，反復地
back up 支持；倒退
be absorbed in 專心於，精神貫注於
be described as 被描寫成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…組成，由…構成
be short of 缺少，不足；未達到
bear ... in mind 記住(某事)
because of 因為，由於
before long 不久以後
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫無疑問，確定無疑
both ... and ... 既…又…，不但…而且
break down 損壞，拋錨
break in 破門(窗)而入；打斷，插嘴
break into 強行闖進
break off -中斷，中止
break one's leave ；超假
break out (戰爭等)爆發；使逃脫，使逃走
break through 突破，突圍
break up 打碎；終止，結束
bring about 帶來，引起，導致
bring forward 提出(建議等)
bring in to effect 使生效，實行
brmgin to operation ... 實施；使運行
bring out 使…顯示出來；出版
bring up 教育，培養
build up 逐步建立、增強，增進
but for 倘沒有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑；用無線電
by all means 盡一切辦法，務必
by and by 不久，遲早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far ... 得多，最(修飾比較級和最高級)
by means of 用，憑借
by mistake 錯誤地，無意中(做了某件錯事)
by no means 決不，並沒有
by oneself 單獨地，獨自地
by the way 順便地，附帶地說說
by way of 經過，經由；通過…的方法
C
詞語 解釋
call for 要求，需要；邀請
call off 取消
call on 訪問，拜訪；呼籲，號召
call up 打電話；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的
cannot ... too ... 越…越好，再…也不過分
care forr 照顧，照料；喜歡
carry forward 發揚；進行
carry off 拿走，奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續
carry out ，執行，貫徹；進行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，發現
catch up with 趕上
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物
check in 辦理登記手續，報到
check out 結賬後離開，辦妥手續離開
cheer up 高興起來，振作起來
clear up 清理；使變清；放晴
come around 蘇醒；順便來訪
come in handy for sth 某物遲早有用
come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧；開始
come out 出版，發表；顯現，出現；結果是
come through 經歷…仍活著
come to 蘇醒；共計，達到
come to an end 結束
come true 實現
come up 出現，走上前來
come up with 追上，趕上；提出
compare ... to 把…比作，把…與…比較
count for little 輕視
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消減；縮短
cut in 打斷，插嘴；(汽車)超車搶檔
cut off 切掉；切斷；阻隔
cut out 刪掉，割去
cut short 縮短, 刪節
D
詞語 解釋
deal with 做買賣；處理；論述，涉及 —
decide on 考慮後選定或決定
die down 變弱，逐漸消失 —
die out 消失，滅絕
do away with 廢除，去掉
do ... a favour 幫助某人
draw in (火車、汽車)進站
araw up 起草，制訂
dream of 夢到；夢想，嚮往
dress up 穿上盛裝，精心打扮
drop in 順便(非正式)訪問
drop out 退學，退出
e to 由於，因為
E
詞語 解釋
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
elther ... or 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 結束，告終
even if ／though 即使，雖然
every now and then 時而，偶爾
every other 每隔一個
except for 除了…外
F
詞語 解釋
face to face 面對面(的)地；對立地
fail to do. ． 沒能做…
fit a new suit on sb. 給某人試穿新衣服
fit in with 適合、符合；適應
G
詞語 解釋
get across 使通過；使被理解
get along 過活；相處(with)；進展
get down 從…下來；著手進行；寫下
get into 對…發生興趣；捲入；進入
get off (從…)下來；逃脫懲罰
get on 騎上(馬、自行車等)，登上(車、船、飛機等)；有進展
get on with 與…友好相處；繼續干
get out 離去，退出(組織等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困難等)；從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來
get rid of 處理掉；擺脫
get through 完成；打通電話；通過(考試)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；讓步
give off 發出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發；發出(氣味等)
give up 放棄；投降
give way to 讓位於；給…讓路
go after 追逐，追求；設法得到
go ahead 開始，進行；前進，領先
go along with 贊同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流傳；足夠分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去請，去取；贊成
go in for 從事於；酷愛；追求
go into 進入；調查；從事
go into action 開始行動
go into effect 實施，生效
go on 繼續下去，進行
go out 熄滅，停止運轉；過時
go over 檢查；復習
go through 遭受，經歷；檢查，審查
go up 上升，(物價等)上漲；被炸毀，被燒毀
go wrong 出錯；發生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；發展
H
詞語 解釋
had better 應該，還是…好
had rather ... than 寧願…(而不是)
hand in 交上；遞上
hand out 分發，散發
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓緊不放；堅持下去；(電話不掛) 等一會兒
hang up 把…掛起來；掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over 勝於，優於
have in mind 記在心裡；考慮到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫無關系
have (something) to do with 和…(有點)關系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 躊躇，退縮不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事
hold on 握住不放；堅持；(打電話用語) 等一會兒
hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，剋制
hold up 舉起；耽擱；延遲
hurry up (使)趕快；匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 傷害某人感情
I
詞語 解釋
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急於，忙於 』
in a sense 從某種意義上
in a way 在某種程度上，從某一點上看
in a word 簡而言之，一句話
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in advance 預先，事先
in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣
in brief 簡單地說
in case of 假如，如果發生；防備
in charge of 負責，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細的
in effect 實際上，事實上
in fact 事實上，其實
in favour of 支持，贊成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般說來，大體上
in half 成兩半
in honour of 為向…表示敬意；為紀念，為慶祝
in no case 無論如何不，決不
in no time 立即，馬上
in no way 決不
in one's mind eye 在…看來
in order 按順序；整齊
in order to 為了(做某事)
in other words 換句話說，也就是說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別，尤其
in person 親自
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開地，當眾
in question 正在談論的
in relation to 有關，涉及
in return (for) 作為(對…的)回報、交換
in short 簡言之，總之
in sight 看得見，在視線之內；在望
in spite of 不管，不顧
in store 儲藏著；准備著；必將發生、就要到來
in that 因為
in the course of 在…期間，在…過程中
in the end 最後，終於
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在將來
in the way 擋道，「妨礙某人
in time 及時；最後，終於
in touch 聯系，接觸
in turn 依次地，輪流地；轉而，反過來
in vain 徒勞，白費力
in stead of ．替代，而不是
J
詞語 解釋
judging by/from 從…判斷
just now 剛才，才不久；現在，眼下
join in 參加，加入；和…在一起
K
詞語 解釋
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與…保持聯系
keep it up 堅持
keep on 繼續進行，反復地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢記某事
keep to 堅持；固守(習慣等)
keep up with 跟上，不落後
kill off 消滅，殺光
knock down 撞倒；擊倒
knock out (拳擊中)擊倒，擊昏
L
詞語 解釋
laugh at 因…而發笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…擱置一旁；留存，儲存
lay down 放下；鋪設(鐵路)；制定(計劃等)
lay out 布置，安排，設計；擺出，展開
lead to 通向；導致，引起
learn by heart 記住，背誦
learn from 學習，向…學習
leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止，停下來
leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略
et alone 更別提；不打擾
let off 排放；放(炮)，開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等)，發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地，逐漸地
live on 靠…生活；以…為食
live through 經歷過；度過；經受住
live up to 無愧於；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顧
look at 看；看待
look back 回頭看；回顧
look down on ／upon 蔑視，看不起
look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；預期，預料
look into 觀察；調查；查閱
look on 旁觀；觀看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔細檢查，細看；察看，巡視
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽；詳盡核查；溫習
lay out 布置，安排，設計；擺出，展開
lead to 通向；導致，引起
learn by heart 記住，背誦
learn from 學習，向…學習
leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止，停下來
leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略
let alone 更別提；不打擾
let off 排放；放(炮)，開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等)，發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地，逐漸地
live on 靠…生活；以…為食
live through 經歷過；度過；經受住
live up to 無愧於；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顧
look at 看；看待
look back 回頭看；回顧
look down on ／upon 蔑視，看不起
look for 尋找，尋求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；預期，預料
look into 觀察；調查；查閱
look on 旁觀；觀看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔細檢查，細看；察看，巡視
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽；詳盡核查；溫習
M
詞語 解釋
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向，向…前進；導致，促成
make fun of 嘲笑；開…玩笑
make one's way 去，前進，前往
make out 寫出，開列；看出，辨認出
make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理
make sure 查明，務必要做到
make up 組成，構成；編造，虛構；化妝
make up for 補償，彌補
make up one's mind 下定決心，打定主意
make use of 使用，利用
masses of 大量的
mix up 拌和；混淆
more or less 或多或少，左右；有點兒
N
詞語 解釋
neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於，多達
no longer ． 不再，已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多於，至多
no sooner ... than 一…就
not only ... but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有；只不過
now and then 時而，不時
now that 既然，由於
O
詞語 解釋
of course 當然，自然
off ty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)規模地
on account of 由於，因為
on average 平均；通常；普通
on board 在船(或車、飛機等)上
on business 因公出差
on ty 值班，當班
on earth 究竟，到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗，警戒
on occasion (s) 有時，間或
on one's own 獨立地，靠自己地
on purpose 故意，有目的地
on sale 出售；廉價出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在現場，當場
on the whole 總的來說，大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once upon a time 從前
once more 再一次，又一次
one another 相互
one ... the other 一個…另一個…
open fire 開火
or else 否則，要不然
or so 大約，左右
other than 不同於；除了
out of 在…外；離開…；缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的，不用的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障；秩序混亂
out of place 不在適當的位置;不相稱的、格格不入
our of sight 看不見，在視野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失業
over and over 一再地，再三地
P
詞語 解釋
pass away 去世
pass On 把…傳給別人
pay attention to 注意
pay back 償還(借款等)；回報
pay for 付款；償還
pay off 還清(債款)；取得成功
pick out 選出，挑出；辨認出，分辨出
pick up 撿起；(車等)中途搭人；學會
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用
play fire ，玩火
plenty of 許多，大量
point out 指出，指明
prior to 在前，居先，比…在先
pull in (車)進站；(船)到岸
pull into (車等)進入，駛入
pull out 拔出，抽出；(車、船等)駛出
put aside 儲存，保留
put away 把…收起，放好
put down 記下；放下；鎮壓
put forward 提出(要求、事實等)
put into practice 實行，實施
put off 推遲，拖延
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄滅；關(燈)；公布，出版
put to use 使用 -
put up 舉起；建造；張貼
put up with 忍受，容忍(討厭的人)
Q
詞語 解釋
quite a few 相當多，不少
R
詞語 解釋
rather than 寧願…(而不)；不是…(而是)
refer to ... as 把…稱作；把…當作
regardless of 不顧，不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起，導致；結果是
right away 立即，馬上
ring off 掛斷電話；停止講話
ring up 打電話
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物
run into 偶然碰見；遇到(困難等)；共計
run to (of) 用完，耗盡
run over (跑)過去、撞倒；溢出
run through 跑著穿過；刺穿；貫穿
S
詞語 解釋
see ... off 為某人送行
see ... through ． 看破、看穿
see to 負責，注意，照料
send for 派人去請；召喚；索取
send off 寄出；為…送行；解僱
set about 開始，著手
set a fire to ... 給…燒把火
set apart 使分離；使顯得突出
set aside 留出，撥出；不理會，置於一邊
set back 推遲，延緩，阻礙；使花費
set down ． 制訂…；放下…
Set free 釋放
set off 出發，起程；激起，引起
set out 動身，起程；開始
set up 創立，建立，為…作好准備； 豎起，建造
settle down 定居；安下心來
show off 炫耀，賣弄
show up 來到，露面
side by side 肩並肩地，一起
slow down ／up 放慢速度；減速
so ... as to 如此…以至於
so far 迄今為止；到這種程度
so ／as far as…(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要，如果；既然，由於
some ... others ... 一些..其餘的…
sooner or later 遲早，早晚，或遲或早
no sooner ... than 一…就…
stand for 是…的縮寫，代表，意味著；主張，支持
stand out 引人注目；傑出，出色
stand up 起立；(論點、證據等)站得住腳
stick to 粘貼在…上；緊跟，緊隨；堅持；忠於；信守
such as 例如，諸如
suit well with 很相稱、彼此很協調
sum up 總結，概括
switch off ／on ．(用開關)關掉／開啟
T
詞語 解釋
take ... for 把…認為是，把…看成是
take advantage of 利用，趁…之機
take after (在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸，拆開
take away 拿走；減去
take down 取下；記下；拆卸
take for 把…認為是，把…看作是
take ... for granted 認為—．—理所當然；(因視作當然而) 對…不予以重視
take in 欺騙；領會，理解
take into account 把…考慮進去
take off 脫下(衣帽等)；起飛
take on 承擔，呈現(面貌)
take one's time 不著急，不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受，接管；借用，承襲
take part in 參加，參與
take place 發生，進行，舉行
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 依次，輪流 -
take up 開始從事；佔去，占據
tell ... from 辨別，分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由於，多虧
think of 想到，記得；想一想，考慮，關心
think of ... as 把…看作是，以為…是
think over 仔細考慮
throw away 扔掉，拋棄
to a certain degree ／extent某種程度
to the point 切中要害，切題
touch on 談及，提及
try on 試穿
try one's best 盡力，努力
try out 試用，試驗
turn down 拒絕；關小，調低
turn in 上床睡覺；交還，上交
turn ... into 使變成，使成為
turn off 關(水源等)；拐彎
turn on 開，旋開(電燈等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 關掉(收音機等)；生產，製造；驅逐；結果是
turn out to be + adj. 結果是
turn over 仔細考慮
turn to 變成；求助於，藉助於
turn up 出現，來到；開大，調大
U
詞語 解釋
under control 處於控制之下
undergo experiences 經歷，體驗
under the circumstances 在這種情況下，(情況)既然如此
up to (數量上)多達；(時間上)直到； 取決於
up to date 現代化的，切合目前情況的
use up 用完，耗盡
W
詞語 解釋
wait for 等候，等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起來；(使)變熱
wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗臉
watch out for 密切注意；戒備，提防
wear out 穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡
What about ... (徵求意見時)怎麼樣
What if ... 如果…將來會怎麼樣
whether ... or 是…還是…，不管…還是
wipe out 徹底摧毀，消滅
with regard to 關於，至於
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 關於，至於
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫無疑問，毫無異議
work out 算出；想出，制定出
would rather (... than) 寧可，寧願(…則不願)
② 有沒有適合初中生閱讀的英語材料
初中英語材料回的答
http://www.okwise.com/esite/ENG-ALL.htm
http://www.okwise.com/esite/eng-book/engbook-class.htm
③ 適合初中生的英語閱讀材料有哪些
小書蟲系列的比較不錯，還分了適合初一、初二、初三讀的。基本上都是名著的簡略版，句子比較美，還可以提高詞彙量。對閱讀和寫作都比較有幫助。
④ 初一英語閱讀材料，要20題，要能初一能看的懂的，急~~~~~~~~~~，
http://..com/question/108030226.html
http://..com/question/111127803.html
http://..com/question/111721643.html
Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(習慣) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote 「105」 on the corner of the trademark(商標)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found 「105」 ——the very mark(記號)on it.
6. The story is mainly about .
A. two sons of Chen』s B. the best wine
C. Mr Chen』s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who .
A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. proced famous wine
C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat
8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because .
A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
C. the price offered was high enough
D. he hoped the bottle could be used again
9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that .
A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice
C. the wine had exceeded(超過)the time limit(限制)
D. his second son had been cheated(欺騙)
10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? .
A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son
C. Mr Chen』s eldest son D. No one
6
D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai
都是說關於茅台酒瓶子
7.
B. proced famous wine
8.
B. he knew his second son would bring him another
9.我不確定
10.
A. The stranger
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
回答者： 北歐神話～ - 見習魔法師 三級 2009-1-16 19:37
檢舉Yuanxiao
吃元宵，話元宵
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month in China, and in the ancient times people called night Xiao. Meanwhile, the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuanxiao Festival in China. According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival, is eating small mpling （面團） balls made of glutinous rice flour （糯米粉） . We call these balls Yuanxiao of Tangyuan. Obviously, they get the name from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated ring the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century, then became popular ring the Tang and Song periods.
The fillings inside the mplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts （胡桃）， sesame （芝麻）， osmanthus flowers （桂花）， rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel （甜橙皮）， bean paste （豆沙）， or jujube paste （棗泥） . A single ingredient （成分） or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty variety is filled with minced （切碎的） meat, vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough （生面團） of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth out the mpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour. A layer （層） of the flour sticks to the filling, which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the mpling is the desired size.
The custom of eating Yuanxiao mplings remains. This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao procts. They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the mplings to attract more customers
回答者： 我發二代 - 試用期 一級 2009-1-17 15:32
檢舉七年級上學期內容的哦:
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well.
⑤ 適合初中生的英語閱讀材料有哪些
小書蟲系列的比較不錯,還分了適合初一、初二、初三讀的.基本上都是名著的簡略版,句子比較美,還可以提高詞彙量.對閱讀和寫作都比較有幫助.
⑥ 初中英語閱讀理解資料
A
Ben Franklin once wrote, 「 to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.」 People would suppose that Ben also meant students, but schools start before 8 am which means most students have to wake up around 6;30. this makes it challenging for teenagers to sleep the nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests. If teens ________________, their overall health would improve. Schools should move their strting times to 8;30 am or later.
It is nomal for teens to go to sleep late: only 15% of teens fall asleep before 10:45 pm; 5% hit the sack around 10:45 pm and the other 80% go to sleep after 11 pm. And many teens have sleeping problems.
What』s more, doctors say that lack of sleep is the top health problem. If true, why can』t something be done to help the students get more sleep? Studies show how that teens who sleep nine and a half hours have less despression, are late for class less often, and have fewer health problems.
Another benefit of starting school later is that students』 gradees would improve. It is easy to see that more sleep=smart students=students paying more attention in class=better grades. This has been proven in studies of schools all over the USA that have changed tjeir starting times. It is important for teens to get enough sleep so that they will remain in excellent build and earn super grades. Government and teachers would also benefit from a later starting time.
Depression 抑鬱症 benefit 名詞，動詞 益處，獲益，受益
寫出本文的題目（10詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Enough sleep will benefit students not only in their health but also in their grades.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（10詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
翻譯劃線句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
If you want your school to change the starting time, write at least 2 reasons.
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
B
1不同的國家有不同的禮儀。We』d better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good ecation does or does not do.
If you visit a Chiinese family, you should 2________________ the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, 「 Come in, please.」 3 After you enter the room, you can』t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say 「thank you.」 And receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, 4 taking off your shoes is good manners. In Europen countries, even though the shoes became very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes his food on the plate, instead, he leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor alaways finshes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1將劃線句子1 翻譯為英語。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2在橫線上填入一個合適的片語。
3 寫出劃線句子3漢語意思。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4寫出劃線句子4的同義句
_______________________________________________________________________________
5回答問題：
If we have dinner in an England family, what should we do to make the host pleased?
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn』t it?
That』s 1 ________________ Li Hua』s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua』s family to live better.
From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty around the world.
2 _____________________
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty(貧困). 3 The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China』s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 million yuan to help China build railways and schoolsand stop river pollution and deserts.
Many families in China』s countryside, like LI Hua』s in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a sixteen –year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. 4 她的家人靠種莊稼為生。5 They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
1 選擇正確的片語填入該處：
A how many B how often C how long D how much
2 選擇正確的句子填入該處：
A .According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
B. According to the United Nations, most countries in the world are doing something to stop pollution.
3 將劃線句子翻譯為漢語
______________________________________________________________________________
4 劃線句子翻譯為英語
_______________________________________________________________________________
5 寫出劃線句子的同義句
______________________________________________________________________________
D
Father』s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother』s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time.
Father』s Day started in America. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father』s Day festival. Later, the tradition waas born, falling on the third Sunday every June.
Britain took the idea of Father』s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then.
What do British people do for Father』s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. 4 The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don』t want them.
Some families might do things together to celebrate it, like __________________________ .
As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a abit of rest---make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed.
1寫出本文的題目（5詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
2在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
The Americans first had father』s Day in the world.
____________________________________________________________________________
3用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
4 翻譯劃線句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
5 用英語回答問題
What will you do on Father』s Day? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
E
As you study, don』t forget to review your notes and any special information from your notebooks. Pay more attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Usually many teachers tell students ahead of time what the form of an exam will be. This can help you plan how to study. For example, if you know you are going to have choice questions on World War II, you should ____________________ facts and details. On the other hand, if the exam has understanding questions, you will think about which topic it should be and then go over your note, books, and other reference books to consider how to answer the questions on the topic.
When trying to remember dates, names or other real information, keep in mind that it usually takes a tries to remember something correctly. That is one reason why it is good idea to start studying well before a test. Use special memory ways that the teacher may have suggested or the ones that you invent yourself. Read the passage several times if you need to, and write down some important words and phrases that can help you remember the main idea of the passage.
Some people find it helpful to teach what they are studying aloud to aonther student or study with a partner. Another studying method is making cards that show some of imoportant facts. Then you can use them to review for a test.
寫出本文的題目（10詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Teaching what you are studying to others or studying with a partner is helpful for some people.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
___________________________________________________________________________
翻譯劃線句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
用英語回答問題：
In your opinion what is the best way of studying for a test?
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
F
One day a wealthy man took his young son on a ttrip to the country with the purpose of showing him _______________. They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「Very Good, Dad」
「Did you see how poor some people are?」 the father asked.
「 Yes!」
「 And what did you learn?」
The son answered, 「 I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a lake that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden while they have the stars.」
When the son ended, his father was too puzzled to say anything. His son added, 「 Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!」
Isn』t it true that it all denpends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good sense of humour and a positive attitude toward the life, you have everything. You can』t buy any of these things. You can have all the material things, but if you are poor in spirit, you have nothing.
寫出本文的題目（5詞以內）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出與下句意義最為接近的句子，並寫出來。
Great wealth will not bring you happiness, unless you are rich in spirit, too.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合適的詞或者短語填空，補全句子。（5詞以內）
___________________________________________________________________________
翻譯劃線句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
用英語回答問題
What are your opinions about being rich?
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
⑦ 求初中英語閱讀材料
從中學生作文上抄的，應該很簡單啦。希望有幫助
Blue Planet
We all have a common home. She provides us with enough food, enough water and enough living room. We get everything from the nature to live better, but we donnot do anything to protect her. How the air is polluted; the earth is poisoned; water is unsafe to drink and rubbish is burying the civilization that man owns.
Our environment is being polluted faster than nature and man's present efforts can prevent. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more instry. So many trees will be cut down, and more large cities will be set up. Lots of waste material, in return, is proced and harms the environment. So some experts declare that the balance of nature is being upset, so that the very survival of man is in danger.
How can we solve this problem? The answer is that we must control the speed of growing people, forbid everyone to cut down trees and pour waste water into rivers and so on.
If we achieve this, the environment will turn very clean, and our future will be full of happiness.
⑧ 初一英語閱讀材料
書蟲，外語教學與研究出版社的，有適合各個年級學生的名著，中英對照還有生詞解釋，書店有，也可以在網上買
新標准中小學分級英語讀物，外語教學與研究出版社，沒有中文，但有生詞解釋，一般能看懂
⑨ 如何收集中考英語閱讀材料，特別是原文重現
閱讀理解題是中考英語的測試重點，也是中考英語試題中卷面分值最高的一種題型，在各地中考試卷中約佔30％的比例。一般設三篇短文，試題採用「根據所給閱讀材料判斷正誤」或「選擇最佳答案回答問題」兩種形式。縱觀近年來全國各地中考閱讀題，其體裁多樣，有記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文（信函、請柬、通知、便條、表格、圖表、廣告、圖示和標志等）；所選材料內容廣泛，涉及文化、環境、科普、社會、政治、經濟、歷史等眾多領域。文章的體裁富於變化，可謂題材寬泛，形式多種多樣。其特點是：時氣息濃，可讀性強，理解難度較高。
閱讀理解題對學生提出了較高的能力要求，主要是考查學生通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住細節；既要理解具體事實，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意圖，揣摩隱藏在字里行間的內涵既要理解全篇的邏輯關系又要理解某些細節的意思，並且在讀懂句子和文章的基礎上，將所讀文章進行判斷、分析和推理。概括的說就是這類題注重考查閱讀技能，包括理解短文大意、了解具體細節、通過上下文猜測詞義、歸納篇章大意，以及推斷或理解作者的態度和意圖等。考生不僅要具有準確獲得信息的能力，還要具有透過文章表層意思理解文章隱含意義的能力。這樣才能抓住中心思想，作出正確的判斷。試題涉及掌握語篇主旨，事實細節、深層含義、推理判斷、猜測詞義等多方面的閱讀能力考查。設題通常考慮以下四個方面：
1. 直觀性問題。直接引用原文中的語句或根據短文中原語句稍加改動而編成
2. 常識性問題。考查學生依據短文信息，並根據自己所具備的一般常識作出判斷的題型。
3. 理解性問題。考查學生對文章的中心思想，某段的段落大意，某一事實的細節及作者意圖等的理解程度。
4. 推理性問題。這類題需在深刻理解短文後，再經過推理判斷才能選出正確答案。
閱讀是一個復雜的心理過程，語言學家古德曼(Groodman)認為，閱讀就是讀者通過其心理和語言活動理解來接受作者的思想和觀點。如果學生能讀懂一篇文章，則表明作者寫作時的思維過程與該生在閱讀時的思維活動趨於吻合，這就是說學生的閱讀理解必須實於原文，不可脫離文章憑空想像。
對學生進行閱讀技巧訓練還應該從文體角度來訓練，因為一篇文章的設題是受其文體限制的。下面我們分析幾個不同體裁文章的特點，供大家參考。
故事類。初中生接觸到的閱讀材料大都是故事類。閱讀故事類的材料，應該抓住人物線索、地點線索、時間線索和情節發展線索。特別注意的是，以上線索往往是並存的。因為情節的發展總是涉及到人物的變化、時間的推移、場景的變換等。而閱讀材料後的閱讀理解題往往會圍繞這些內容設計一些事實類的理解題。凡事實類的理解題都可以從閱讀材料的表層文字中找到答案。在閱讀故事類短文時，應指導學生理解文章的深層含義，也就是它的主題。在此需要注意的是，現在的閱讀理解題在測試事實類的理解題的同時，往往有一道推理類理解測試題．
b．科普類。這里所指的科普類是廣義的。它包含有介紹科學知識、社會知識的短文。閱讀這類短文時，要以事實為中心進行思考，抓住事物的特徵、用途、相互關系等．如果是介紹社會現象的文章，要掌握所談現象的內涵。
c．圖表類。這類短文是通過看圖或表格等來了解某方面的情況。指導學生閱讀這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內容，二是推敲圖畫語盲或數字，找出它們之間的關聯或試圖表達的含義。
d．新聞類。報刊閱讀應逐步成為中學生閱讀的一個重要內容。由於新聞報道強調遵循 5 個 w 和 1 個 H，所以，我們在閱讀時也要抓住這一點去理解。[/p][p=null, 2, left]那麼，如何解決閱讀理解題呢。
做閱讀理解題，根據實際情況，可用不同的方法。對於一些直接信息類題目，先讀問題後讀短文，帶著問題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問題相關的信息點。對於主觀判斷題，則應該從文章整體著手，認真閱讀綜合分析判斷，作出正確選擇。一般情況具體步驟如下：
1. 略讀全文，掌握主旨大意。略讀時要特別注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在這里。抓住每段中的關鍵詞語，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，再答題時就心中有數了。
2．推測詞義，注意要點內容。閱讀中不要過分推敲語言點，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的綱目，對於文章中出現的生詞或看不懂的句子，可以根據上下文意思猜測理解。
3．尋讀。掌握短文的主旨大意之後，應認真閱讀題目，准確理解題意及其范圍，帶著問題到短文中尋找相關答案。一般的事實題可直接從文中找出答案。但也要認真斟酌，透過表層結構，領會其深層涵義。而較為深層次的邏輯推理判斷題，則需要建立在對全文理解的基礎上進行。因此，做這類題切忌摻雜主觀因素。
4．復讀審核。初次答完題後，要對照短文內容對所做答案通盤審核，反復斟酌，做出修正，以減少錯誤疏漏。
此外學生做閱讀理解題時，還應注意四點。
1. 注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最後一句。一般說來閱讀題沒有標題，就會給學生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困難，而文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要說明的對象或作者要闡述的觀點，尾句是文章的結論或表達作者意圖、態度、目的。注意到這一點，才能抓住中心，為理解文章奠定良好的基礎。
2. 閱讀文章體裁不同，閱讀的側重點也不同，記敘文中要注意 who（人物），where（地點），when（時間），what（事件），why（原因）說明文要注意說明的對象，特徵、細節及數字等；議論文要注意作者的觀點，論點和論據。
3. 要通過文章線索來分析判斷作者的意圖。文章的結論、中心思想，及深層次的推理判斷，這一點是最難把握的考生做題時要特別注意。
4. 要了解英語國家的風俗習慣，風土人情，了解地道英語語言表達習慣，不能以中國人的習慣來理解文章，闡述問題。
⑩ 求適合初三閱讀的的簡單英語閱讀材料
建議閱讀書蟲系列