㈠ 高中英語完型閱讀高頻必備詞彙~
高考英語任務型閱讀高頻率單詞
一.名詞(可數名詞或以復數形式出現)
cause 原因
effect結果,影響,效果
process過程
process過程
consequence結局,後果
development進展.發展
process過程
clue線索
evidence證據,物證
instruction說明,指令,指示
connection聯系,連接
conclusion結論
judgement判斷(力)
proof證據,證明
analysis分析
explanation解釋,說明
comparison比較
example例子
sample樣品
point論點,要點
focus焦點
argument議論,論據,理由
solution解決辦法,答案
description描述
fact事實
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手續
step步驟
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)節目單,議程,計劃日程
progress進步
proposal提議,建議
suggestion建議
proportion比例
part組成部分,零件
message口信,簡訊,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail細節,詳情
purpose目的,意圖
goal目的,目標
advantage優勢,長處,有利條件
disadvantage不利條件
equipment設備instrument器材
situation形勢,局勢condition條件,狀況,形勢
view觀點,見解
attitude態度
destination目的地
route路線,航線
course過程,經過.課程
subject科目,學科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,說明書
tips提示,建議
number數目
figure數字,形狀,圖形
organization組織
structure結構,構造
function功能
principle原理,原則
institute團體,機構
announcement通知,公告
features特徵
measurement計量
state狀態,形態
shape形態
size大小,尺寸,型號
height高度
weight重量
length長度
width寬度
depth深度
amount(quantity)數量
quality質量
type,
variety,sort,kind類型,種類
form形式
style風格,款式,式樣
businessman商人
manager經理
nationality民族,國籍
sex性別
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)職業,工作
profession職業
address地址
location位置,場所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,職位
staff職員
scene場面,現場
spot場所,地點
climate氣候
surroundings周圍環境
scenery風景,景色
landscape風景,地貌
interests興趣
hobbies業余愛好
preference偏愛(物),喜好
sense感覺,感受,意識
feeling感覺,感情
affection情感,愛情
emotion情緒,情感
passion激情,熱情
expectation期待,希望
intention意圖,打算
action動作,行動
behaviour舉止,行為,習慣
nature自然,天性,本性,性質
character性格
characteristic特徵
memories回憶,往事
degree度數,程度,等級學位
grade年級,成績,評語
mark分數,成績
content內容,目錄
items項目,條目
experience經歷,經驗
times(ages)時代,時期
period(一段)時期,時間
partner合作者,夥伴
relative親戚,親屬
courage勇氣,膽量
pressure壓力
discouragement灰心,氣餒
discovery發現,被發現之事
supplies供應(品)
offers提供,出價
income收入
expense開支,開銷,花費
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)進口(商品)
rate稅率,費率
tax稅
price價格
cost(s)代價,價格,成本
profit利潤
loss虧損
proct產品,產量
proction生產,產品
consumption消費
consumer消費者
customer顧客
complainant投訴者
demand 要求
complaints 投訴
conflict 沖突,矛盾
settlement 解決
treatment 處理,治療
events重大事件
influence影響(力
)
significance意義
achievement成就
difference差異
similarity相似,相同
agreement意義一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事項)
demand要求
reply回答,回復
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt嘗試
experiment試驗
average平均數
total總計,總數
speed速度
frequency頻率
disaster災難
survivor倖存者
rescue營救,救助
prevention預防(方案)
damages損失,損害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水災
drought旱災
population 人口
employment就業
unemployment失業,失業率,失業人數
survey調查
data數據,資料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申請者,應征者,志願者
volunteer志願者,自願參加者
organizer組織者
participant參與者
tradition傳統
religion宗教
stage階段,舞台
level水平
fault缺點,毛病
feature特徵
range范圍,(價格,氣溫等變化)幅度
subhealthy 亞健康
resources 資源
source
源頭,來源,出處
reaction 反應
二、動詞(或以動名詞,過去式形式出現)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece減少
remove除掉,移去,轉移
absorb吸收
release釋放
measure測量
weigh稱……(重)
sort 分類
rise上升
drop下降
win取勝,贏
lose失去,輸掉(比賽等)
attract吸引
imagine想像
rebuilt重建
invent發明
discovery 發現
create創造
found建立,成立
form形成,養成
develop培養,開發
change改變
reform改革
cover覆蓋,采訪,涵蓋
record記錄
break破壞,打破
destroy破壞,毀掉
damage損壞
ruin毀滅
spread傳播,擴散
broadcast廣播
inform通知
announce宣布,通報
expand擴展,擴大
strengthen加強
settle 解決,平息
三.形容詞/副詞
successful成功的
satisfied滿意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想像的
considerable可考慮的
considerate體貼的
possible可能的
potential潛在的
positive積極的,正面的
negative消極的負面的
wide寬的
broad寬闊的
narrow窄的
physical身體的,體力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身體方面,
mentally從身體上,在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled殘疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人驚訝的
astonishing令人吃驚的
amazed感到驚訝的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)緊張的(不安定)
comfortable舒適的
relaxed放鬆的
miserable悲慘的
lovely可愛的
naughty淘氣的,頑皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相處的,平易近人的
arbitrary固執的,武斷的
ancient古代的
modern現代的
cultural文化的
historical歷史的
national全國性的
personal個人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently經常,頻繁地
strictly嚴格地
fiercely劇烈地
cautiously小心地,謹慎地
casually隨意地,不拘小節地
home 家,國內
abroad 國外
optimistic樂觀的
pessimistic悲觀的
permanent 永久的,不變的
temporary 臨時的,暫時的
regular 固定的,定期的
四、短語詞彙
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 職業介紹所
advertising agent廣告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解決辦法
application form 申請表
mental disorder 精神錯亂
mental trouble/problem 心理障礙
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 輿論
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/經濟危機
economic growth 經濟增長
national economy 國民經濟
economic stimulus bill經濟刺激方案
essential qualification 必備的資格
reasonable price合理的價格
attractive price 誘人的價格
issue price 發行價格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推廣活動,促銷活動
traditional activities 傳統活動
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才庫
reserve of talents人才儲備
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市場
on-the-job training崗位培訓
white heat 白熱化
white paper 白皮書
the global economic slowdown 全球經濟下滑/放緩
issue of common concern共同關心的問題
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾郵件
anti-virus software 防病毒軟體
separate waste collection 垃圾分類收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉隊長
marathon campaign 馬拉松式競選活動
refugee camp 難民營
engage in writing 爬格子,潛心寫作
recycled paper 再生環保紙
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 環保電池
environment-friendly car環保汽車
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 訪問學者
job hunter 求職者
attached middle school附屬中學
white agriculture 白色農業
disaster-affected area受災地區
accompanying satellite
伴飛衛星
return satellite返回式衛星
air defense force防空部隊
sample survey 抽樣調查
viewing rate 收視率
coverage rate 覆蓋率
regional cooperation 區域合作
geological disaster 地質災害
generation gap 代溝
mouse potato 電腦迷
electronic pet 電子寵物
electric currency; =electric money電子貨幣
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce電子商務
cultural diversity 文化多樣性
biological diversity 生物多樣性
source of the information 消息來源
radiation treatment 放療
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 個人成就感
wait-and-see attitude觀望態度
business forecasting商業預測
summit conference首腦會議
㈡ 初中英語完形填空和閱讀技巧
完形填空 還是抄要看你對詞彙的積累和語感的,當然也要思考整句句子的意思,這樣自然而然就填出來了,還有要多做題。
閱讀的話一篇文章不要從頭讀到底再去做題目,這樣既耗費時間又不一定能做對題目,很多老師都推薦的方法是先看題目,然後根據題目有針對性的從文章里找答案,這個方法的確是挺有效的。
㈢ 初中英語閱讀、完型題各10篇,短點的
part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, 「 4 beautiful you are!」The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, 「I can see your beautiful face, but I』ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?」The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don』t C. didn』t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with閱讀理解 A.判斷正誤The first Olympics(奧林匹克運動會) took place at Olympia(奧林匹亞) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳擊), running, and throwing the discus(鐵餅), were played there, though(盡管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奧林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(熱心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判斷正誤:()1.There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.()2.The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.()3.If there was war the game stopped at the time.()4.The first new Olympics were held in 1896.()5.From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根據第1個字母,填入正確的詞:Mr. and Mrs. Jones don』t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, 「There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?」 Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o』clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, 「Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?」 Mr. Jones, 「Yes, I can.」 He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. 「Can weh you?」「No, thank you,」 the woman said, but she did not stop r . 「My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.」完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C閱讀理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(貧民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy』s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, 「He doesn』t have any hope.」 Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, 「 What made you 6 ?」 Each one answered ,」There was a teacher.」 The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher』s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, 「It』s really very easy. I loved those boys.」( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A.逗號 B.冒號 C.句號D.感嘆號( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap
㈣ 誰有八天搞定中考英語完型高頻詞彙,第四,三,二,一天的有嗎
其實單詞的積累是一個循環的過程,如果你平時英語閱讀量較大,那麼很有可能中考版詞彙對你來說權只是一些常見詞彙,用兩天時間鞏固一下就行了。像我高中的時候高考詞彙有厚厚一本,我們背了半個學期,但是有學霸基本都會,只需要復習一下就好了。
㈤ 英語閱讀理解中完形填空中常見詞彙
1.alter v. 改變,改動,變更
2.burst vi.n. 突然發生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開;割裂;分裂 a.裂開的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動,滑落 n. 滑動;滑面;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產仔
13.budget n. 預算 v. 編預算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運輸,運送 n. 運輸,運輸工具
21.shift v. 轉移;轉動;轉變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 無意義的,無足輕重的;無價值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進
32.absolute a. 絕對的,無條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車,制動器 v. 剎住(車)
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼籲,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識,欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達;實行
49.network n. 網狀物;廣播網,電視網;網路
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的
52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫遊,閑逛
55.wax n. 蠟
56.weave v. 織,編
57.preserve v. 保護,保存,保持,維持
61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵
62. academic a. 學術的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)專科院校;學會
64. battery n. 電池(組)
65. barrier n. 障礙;棚欄
66. cargo n. (船、飛機等裝載的)貨物
67. career n. 生涯,職業
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,責成;使感激
71. obscure a. 陰暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范圍,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推遲,延誤,耽擱
78. decay vi. 腐爛,腐朽
79. decent a. 像樣的,體面的
80. route n. 路;路線;航線
81. ruin v. 毀壞,破壞 n. 毀滅,[pl.]廢墟
82. sake n. 緣故,理由
83. satellite n. 衛星
84. scale n. 大小,規模;等級;刻度
85. temple n. 廟宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,單調的
87. tend vi.易於,趨向
88. tendency n.趨向,趨勢
89. ultimate a. 極端的,最大的,最終的 n. 極端
90. undergo v. 經歷,遭受
91. abundant a. 豐富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收養;採用;採納
93. adapt vi. 適應,適合;改編,改寫 vt. 使適應
94. bachelor n. 學士,學士學位;單身漢
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;臨時的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 設陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未佔用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸塵器
99. oral a. 口頭的,口述的,口的
101. organ n. 器官,風琴
102. excess n. 過分,過量,過剩
103. expel v. 驅逐,開除,趕出
104. expend v. 消費
105. expenditure n. 支出,消費;經費
106. expense n. 開銷,費用
107. expensive a. 花錢多的;價格高貴的
108. expand v. 擴大,擴張;展開,膨脹
109. expansion n. 擴大,擴充;發展,膨脹
110. private a. 私人的,個人的
111. indivial a. 個別的,單獨的 n. 個人,個體
112. personal a. 個人的,私人的;親自的
114. personnel n. [總稱]人員,員工;人事部門
115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏偉大,壯麗的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵襲
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物質 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承認;致謝
123. balcony n. 陽台
124. calculate vt. 計算,核算
125. calendar n. 日歷,月歷
126. optimistic a. 樂觀
127. optional a. 可以任選的,非強制的
128. outstanding a. 傑出的,突出的,顯著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,輸出
130. import n. 進口(物) v. 進口,輸入
131. impose vt. 把...加強(on);採用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 犧牲品,受害者
135. video n. 電視,視頻 a. 電視的,錄像的
136. videotape n. 錄像磁帶 v. 把...錄在錄像帶上
137. offend v. 冒犯,觸犯
138. bother v. 打攪,麻煩
139. interfere v. 干涉,干擾,妨礙
140. internal a. 內部的,國內的
141. beforehand ad. 預先,事先
142. racial a. 人種的種族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,輻射
144. radical a.根本的;激進的
145. range n. 幅度,范圍 v. (在某范圍內)變動
146. wonder n. 驚奇,奇跡 v. 想知道,對...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔離,使孤立
148. issue n. 問題,爭論點;發行,(報刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虛道
150. hook n. 鉤 vt. 鉤住
151. adequate a. 適當地;足夠
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附著;遵守,堅持
153. ban vt. 取締,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虜,捕獲
155. valid a. 有效的,有根據的;正當的
156. valley n. 山谷,峽谷
157. consistent a. 堅固定;一致的,始終如一的
158. continuous a. 繼續的,連續(不斷)的
159. continual a. 不斷地,頻繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸;爆發;激增
161. exploit v. 剝削;利用,開采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆發;激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的;極易引起爭論的
165. remote a. 遙遠的,偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去,消除
167. render vt. 使得,致使
167. render vt.呈遞, 歸還, 著色, 匯報, 致使, 放棄, 表演, 實施 vi.給予補償 n.交納, 粉刷, 打底
168. precaution n. 預防,防備,警惕
169. idle a. 懶散的,無所事事的
170. identify vt. 認出,鑒定
171. identify n. 身份;個性,特性
172. poverty n. 貧窮
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解決;決定,決意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. 便宜貨 vi. 討價還價
177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
178. coach n. 教練;長途公共汽車
179. code n. 准則,法規,密碼
180. coil n. 線圈 v. 卷,盤繞
181. alt n. 成年人
182. advertise v. 為...做廣告
183. advertisement n. 廣告
184. agency n. 代理商,經銷商
185. focus v.(使)聚集 n. 焦點,中心,聚焦
186. forbid vt. 不許,禁止
187. debate n./v. 辯論,爭論
188. debt n. 欠債
189. decade n. 十年
190. enclose vt. 圍住;把...裝入信封
191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到
192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球儀
193. global a. 全球的;總的
194. scan vt. 細看;掃描;瀏覽
195. scandal n. 醜事,丑聞
196. significance n. 意義;重要性
197. subsequent a. 隨後的,後來的
198. virtue n. 美德,優點
199. virtual a. 實際上的,事實上的
200. orient vt. 使適應,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 東方
201. portion n. 一部分
202. target n. 目標,靶子 vt. 瞄準
203. portable a. 手提式的
204. decline v. 拒絕,謝絕;下降
205. illusion n. 錯覺
206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
207. stripe n. 條紋
208. emphasize vt. 強調,著重
209. emotion n. 情感,感情
210. emotional a. 感情的,情緒(上)的
211. awful a. 極壞的,威嚴的,可怕的
212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的
213. clue n. 線索,提示
214. collision n. 碰撞,沖突
215. device n. 裝置,設備
216. devise vt. 發明,策劃,想出
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的
218. naval a. 海軍的
219. navigation n. 航行
220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性
221. previous a. 先,前,以前的
222. provision n. [pl.]給養,口糧;准備,設備,裝置
223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;從事,進行
224. stale a. 不新鮮的,陳腐的
225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替
226. deserve vt. 應受,應得,值得
227. discrimination n. 歧視;辨別力
228. professional a. 職業的,專門的
229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的
230. security n. 安全,保障
231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒
232. talent n. 才能,天資;人才
233. insurance n. 保險,保險費
234. insure vt. 給...保險,保證,確保
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不過
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的
237. spot n. 地點;斑點 vt. 認出,發現;玷污
238. spray v. 噴,(使)濺散
239. medium a. 中等的,適中的 n. 媒介物,新聞媒介
240. media n. 新聞傳媒
241. auxiliary a. 輔助的,備用的
242. automatic a. 自動的
243. compete vi. 競爭,比賽
244. competent a. 有能力的,能勝任的
245. competition n. 競爭,比賽
246. distribute vt. 分發
247. disturb vt. 打攪,妨礙
248. infer v. 推論,推斷
249. integrate v.(使)成為一體,(使)合並
250. moist a. 潮濕
251. moisture n. 潮濕
252. promote vt. 促進;提升
253. region n. 地區;范圍;幅度
254. register v./n.登記,注冊
255. stable a. 穩定的
256. sophisticated a. 老於世故的,老練的;很復雜的
257. splendid a. 極好的,壯麗的,輝煌的
258. cancel vt. 取消,廢除
259. variable a. 易變的,可變的
260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象
261. prosperity n.興旺,繁榮
262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌
263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)應付,處理
264. core n. 果心,核心
265. maintain vt. 維持,保持;堅持,主張
266. mainland n. 大陸
267. discipline n. 紀律;懲罰;學科
268. domestic a. 本國的,國內的;家用的;家庭的
269. constant a. 不變的,恆定的 n. 常數
270. cliff n. 懸崖,峭壁
271. authority n. 權威;當局
272. audio a. 聽覺
273. attitude n. 態度
274. community n. 社區,社會
275. commit vt.犯(錯誤,罪行等),干(壞事等)
276. comment n./vt. 評論
277. distinguish vt. 區分,辨別
278. distress n. 痛苦,悲傷 vt. 使痛苦
279. facility n. [pl.] 設備,設施;便利,方便
280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,學科/院;全體教員
281. mixture n. 混合,混合物
282. mood n. 心情,情緒;語氣
283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的
284. prominent a. 突出的
285. substance n. 物質;實質
286. substantial a. 可觀的;牢固的;實質的
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及時的
288. vivid a. 生動的
289. vocabulary n. 詞彙(量);詞彙表
290. venture n. 風險投資,風險項目 v. 冒險;取於
291. version n. 版本,譯本;說法
292. waist n. 腰,腰部
293. weld v./n. 焊接
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
295. yield vi. (to)屈服於;讓出,放棄 n. 產量
296. zone n. 地區,區域
297. strategy n. 戰略,策略
298. strategic a. 戰略(上)的,關鍵的
299. tense a. 緊張的 v. 拉緊 n. 時態
300. tension n. 緊張(狀態),張力
301. avenue n. 林蔭道,大街
302. available a. 現成可用的;可得到的
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比較的,類似的
304. comparative a. 比較的,相對的
305. dash vi. 猛沖,飛奔
306. data n. 數據,資料
307. dive vi. 跳水,潛水
308. diverse a. 不同的,多種多樣的
309. entitle vt. 給...權利,給...資格
310. regulate vt. 管理,調節
311. release vt./n. 釋放,排放;解釋解脫
312. exaggerate v. 誇大,誇張
313. evil a. 邪惡的,壞的
314. shrink vi. 起皺,收縮;退縮
315. subtract v. 減(去)
316. suburb n. 市郊
317. subway n. 地鐵
318. survey n./vt. 調查,勘測
319. wealthy a. 富裕的
320. adjust v. 調整,調節
321. attach vt. 系,貼;使附屬
322. profit n. 利潤,益處;v. 有益於,有利於
323. profitable a. 有利可圖的
324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
325. reinforce vt. 增強,加強
326. reject vt. 拒絕
327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
328. fate n. 命運
329. humble a. 謙遜的;謙虛的
330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
331. award vt. 授予,判給 n. 獎品,獎金
332. aware a. 意識到
333. column n. 柱,圓柱;欄,專欄
334. comedy n. 喜劇
335. mb a. 啞的;沉默的
336. mp vt. 傾卸,傾倒
337. deaf a. 聾的;不願聽的
338. decorate vt. 裝飾,裝璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 負責人,校長
340. principle n. 原則,原理
341. prior a. 優先的,在前的
342. priority n. 優先,重點
343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不準
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,異常的,非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 補救,醫治,治療
346. repetition n. 重復,反復
347. vain a. 徒勞的,無效的
348. undertake vt. 承擔,著手做;同意,答應
349. unique a. 唯一的,獨特的
350. obstacle n. 障礙(物),妨礙
351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇數的
352. omit vt. 省略
353. opponent n. 敵手,對手
354. opportunity n. 機會,時機
355. orchestra n. 管弦樂隊
356. semester n. 學期;半年
357. semiconctor n. 半導體
358. seminar n. 研討會
359. terminal a. 末端的,極限的 n. 終點
360. territory n. 領土
361. approximate a. 大概的,大約 v. 近似
362. arbitrary a. 隨意的,未斷的
363. architect n. 建築師
364. architecture n. 建築學
365. biology n. 生物學
366. geography n. 地理(學)
367. geology n. 地質學
368. geometry n. 幾何(學)
369. arithmetic n. 算術
370. algebra n. 代數
371. entertainment n. 娛樂;招待,款待
372. enthusiasm n. 熱情,熱心
373. entry n. 進入,入口處;參賽的人(或物)
374. environment n. 環境
375. episode n. 插曲,片段
376. equation n. 方程(式)
377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制
378. restraint n. 抑制,限制
379. resume v. (中斷後)重新開始
380. severe a. 嚴重的
381. sexual a. 性的
382. simplicity n. 簡單;樸素
383. simplify vt. 簡化
384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛
385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填進,塞滿
386. temporary a. 暫時的,臨時的
387. temptation n. 誘惑,引誘
388. terror n. 恐怖
389. thrust v. 擠,推,插
390. treaty n. 條約,協定
391. arise vi. 產生,出現,發生;起身
392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;喚醒
393. burden n. 重擔,負荷
394. bureau n. 局,辦事處
395. marvelous a. 奇跡般的,驚人的
396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大塊的
397. mature a. 成熟的
398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的
399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的
400. nonsense n. 胡說,冒失的行動
㈥ 初中英語完形填空常用單詞
沒有這種所謂的「通用」詞彙,因為文章的題材多樣,用詞怎會雷同呢?不過可以給你介紹做這種題型的一些技巧,只要你能認真去練習,很快就掌握這種題型了。
首先,你必須熟練掌握所學課本上的詞彙。完形填空主要是從詞彙上來考察學生掌握程度的。詞彙包括單詞的拼寫,片語的搭配,句型等。
其次,一定要注意整篇文章所採用的時態。時態對動詞的影響是巨大的,不可弄錯。例如文章採用的是一般過去時,那動詞要相應地變成過去式。當然這裡面也有特例,如果所用的句子是經常性的狀態或客觀事實、規律,或者引用直接引語,那就要採用一般現在時。
第三,在具體做題時,不要一上來就邊看邊選答案,二是要先把文章通讀一遍,弄清文章大意,在通讀時有些固定搭配直接就能發現了。通讀全文後再邊讀邊選答案,一定要注意上下文和前後句,往往很多內容是前文白給了,後文去考察,或者正相反。要注意連詞。當所給橫線的前面或後面有連詞時,要看連詞另一邊所給單詞的詞性和時態,那麼橫線所填單詞一定要與所給單詞保持詞性和時態一致,例如都是過去分詞、動名詞、形容詞的比較級等。另外,如果橫線前是動詞,那橫線要選副詞,因為副詞總是位於動詞之後來修飾動詞的;反之,若橫線後是副詞,那橫線上就是動詞。還要注意橫線前面的句子末尾是逗號還是句號,因為這影響到所選單詞首字母的大小寫問題。還要注意句子里是否含有few,little,never,none等否定詞,這將決定句子的含義是肯定還是否定。
第四,當你做完完形填空題後,還要再次把全文順讀一遍,看是否順暢。只要有別扭和不知所雲之處,往往就是選錯的地方。
最後,建議你集中做完形填空專項練習。我輔導過很多學生,都是帶領學生做專項練習,每次都是先讓學生按照我上述方法先獨自做完一篇,記下所用時間,然後我給學生逐空分析講解,分析學生產生錯誤的原因,用紅筆在題旁註明,例如片語、句型、時態等,並記錄下此篇的得分率,用百分數表示。接下來讓學生再做一篇完形填空,做完後還像剛才所說的那樣去認真分析,記錄所用時間和得分的百分數。往往經過半天的訓練,學生就能達到每篇15個填空錯誤不超過3個,學生的做題技巧和自信心都大大增強了。當然,所有這些都是要有堅實的基礎做後盾的。只要你課本詞彙完全掌握,課本能熟讀熟聽,那你就會有很好的語感,做完形填空題也好,單項選擇也好,甚至連閱讀理解和書面表達也都不在話下了。請你努力吧!祝你好運!
(DAVID提供)