英語的閱讀理解題

Ⅰ 做英語閱讀理解題的技巧是什麼

閱讀是主動地、積極地獲取信息的創造行為，是培養學生通過視覺感知書面文字元號並獲取信息能力的途徑，更是提高聽、說、寫能力的有力杠桿，它在英語學習中起著至關重要的作用。在近幾年的高考英語試卷中，閱讀的分值（閱讀理解，完形填空，改錯）佔了整個試卷分值的一半以上。99年高考英語試卷閱讀理解的篇幅在增長，難度也有所加大。筆者認為要提高英語閱讀水平，學生需做到以下幾點：
一、多採用Top-down閱讀法

自上而下（Top-down）閱讀是從語篇整體出發，把注意力集中在通過文字元號獲取信息上，即按文章所給的標題先對文章的內容與含義作出推斷，理解作者所要表達的意思。

運用自上而下的閱讀法的關鍵是培養學生預測、推斷文章內容和含義的能力，從而提高閱讀理解能力。

通過略看文章的總體結構安排或文章的標題來預測文章的內容及深層含義，可從下列幾方面去推測：

1.文章寫了哪幾方面的內容？

2.作者將從哪幾方面來闡述？

3.內容將如何發展下去？

在閱讀時要注意不同的英文文體，因為文體對信息的組織和布局模式有著重大影響。訓練掌握各種英語文體的結構特徵，有利於歸納文章和進行邏輯推理。例如：記敘文以敘事為主必定有三個要素：情節、人物和背景。情節的發展多以時間、地點的轉移為線索。因此，閱讀記敘文時，必須抓住時間這條線索，以人物為中心，弄清故事的發生、發展、結局。再如議論文和說明文有一個共同點，就是段落大多有主題句（較多地出現在段首或段末），要抓住主題句，發掘每一個主旨，弄清文章的中心論點，以便更加詳細地預測文章的內容，吃透整篇文章的表層及深層含義。

二、正確處理好精讀與泛讀間的關系。

精讀和泛讀是閱讀時兩種主要方法，兩者相輔相存，不可偏廢也無法代替。

1.注重閱讀材料的選擇。

選擇合適的精泛閱讀材料是提高英語閱讀的重要手段。選擇字數為200左右，後面配有習題的閱讀材料為宜。閱讀材料體裁要多樣化——敘事類、科普類、議論或說明類、廣告類等。要注重文章的實用性。所選材料的難易程度以理解正確率達60%～70%，生詞量不超過4%為恰當。

2.精讀泛讀相輔相存。

比起泛讀，精讀是點。對一些有一定難度寫得較好的文章要進行剖析，要歸納、總結作者的寫作意圖、思路及中心論點，最後達到獲取詳細信息和深層次內容的目的。如果說精讀是點，泛讀即是面。只有通過大量閱讀，才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型，才能積累大量詞彙、結構和句型，才能擴大知識面，培養語感，提高對文字的反應能力。在泛讀時，要根據上下文提高自己猜測生詞的能力，不要一看到生詞就查詞典，要弄清文中批示代詞和人稱代詞所指代的對象。要對自己進行限時閱讀。一篇200字左右難度適中的閱讀文章，爭取6分鍾之內做完其閱讀理解題。在閱讀時，要多積累英、美等國家的社會、歷史、地理、文化及風俗方面的知識，這有利於提高閱讀水平。要培養良好的閱讀習慣。閱讀時，要從意群上去看，不要逐字讀，更不要用筆或手指邊指邊出聲讀，這樣有礙理解文章的意思，而且影響閱讀速度。

閱讀是一個綜合過程，閱讀能力的提高更是一個循序漸進的過程。學生只有堅持不懈，鍥而不舍地改進閱讀方法，培養閱讀興趣，才能達到事半功倍的效果。

影響閱讀理解的因素可分為知識性障礙和非知識性障礙。知識性障礙包括：1.詞彙障礙2..語法障礙 3.背景知識障礙 。非知識性障礙包括：1. 心理障礙 2.閱讀習慣. 3..閱讀速度4.閱讀技巧

（一）重視英語詞彙和習慣用法的積累

美國語言學家Driller (1978)根據詞彙統計特徵指出：如果我們認得25個最常見的英文單詞，平均每頁紙上的詞我們會認得33%；如果認得135個常用詞，則為50%；如果認得2500個，則為78%；如果認得5 000個，則為80%；一旦記得10 000個，可達92%。可見，閱讀能力的高低和詞彙量的大小是分不開的，目前大部分學生的詞彙量偏少, 這是影響閱讀能力提高的主要因素。那麼怎樣才能提高學生的詞彙量呢？

1． 構詞記憶法

據估計，英語詞彙有100萬到120萬，但大部分單詞是由構詞法構成的。構詞法包括派生、合成和轉化。在教學中，讓學生掌握常用的前綴（un/dis/im/il /super.）、後綴( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含義及用法，就可以根據已知詞猜出它的派生詞，從而達到擴大詞彙的目的。如：前綴super 有超過，超越的含義，就可以猜出supermarket （超級市場）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar （超級明星）等詞的含義。。

2． 聯想記憶法

由一個詞聯想到和它有關或無關的詞，如看到live vi 生活，聯想到其他詞性及用法，如，直播的、活的等詞義。

3． 廣泛閱讀記憶法

「To read well, you need a strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.」 這句名言道出了閱讀和詞彙量的關系。要有流利的閱讀，就必須有豐富的詞彙。大量的閱讀可以豐富你的詞彙。

（二） 牢固掌握語法知識

近年來的NMET閱讀理解短文的句式結構趨向復雜，語法知識在閱讀中的作用已經突顯出來。如在閱讀中遇到另人費解的長句、難句，就可以藉助語法，對句子進行適當的分析，搞清各部分的關系，從而准確理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000) 為例。該句的29個詞中包含了主語從句，賓語從句、並列句和破折號連接的附加說明等多種關系。其中並列句中又有復合句，復合句中又有並列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。

（三）、積累一定的文化背景知識和生活知識

英語閱讀能力的提高不僅需要一定的語言知識，還要有一定的文化背景知識和生活知識。例如在NMET2003的閱讀理解A篇，該篇選材涉及地理，介紹了兩座farthest/ most distant inhabited islands，一個為Guinness Book of Records 所認定的Tristan da Cunha;另一為復活島（Easter Island）文章中出現了較多的專有名詞，對於閱讀經驗不足的同學會形成干擾，而對於那些對Easter Day 等背景知識了解的同學，相對就會好些。另外在C篇中，出現了書刊號，如果熟悉這些，就會減少好多閱讀困難。

（四）培養良好的閱讀習慣，掌握有效的閱讀技巧

要養成良好的閱讀習慣，就要求平時多朗讀，背誦精彩段落和文章，以培養語感。另外，有的同學在閱讀時出聲讀、點讀或回讀，這些不良習慣都會影響閱讀速度和對文章的理解。所以要克服這些不良習慣，作到不回讀，不聲讀，不點讀等。只有這樣，閱讀速度才能加快，理解的准確率才能提高。

除了良好的閱讀習慣外，也要掌握正確的閱讀技巧。教師要指導學生形成正確的思維方法。一般閱讀時應注意以下幾點：

1、略讀（Skimming）即迅速瀏覽全文，抓住文章大意和主題句，明確作者的態度和意圖。

2、跳讀（Skipping） 即快速查找某一相關信息，讀時要一目十行，對不相關的內容一帶而過。

3、猜測生詞(Guessing the new words) 在閱讀過程中，不可避免的會遇到生詞。如果一遇到生詞就去查字典，或跳過去不看，都會影響對文章的理解。這樣就要猜測生詞的意思。不同的語境，單詞的意思也就不一樣。所以要根據上下文線索和構詞法等知識去猜測。

「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」 提高閱讀能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要堅持正確的閱讀方法，培養興趣，廣泛閱讀，積累詞彙，並且養成良好的閱讀習慣，閱讀理解能力一定會逐步提高。
英語閱讀理解技巧
新的高中英語教學大綱明確規定："側重提高閱讀能力"。縱觀近幾年的高考英語試題，我們不難看出，閱讀理解能力是高考考查的重點，自始至終占著主導地位，並且有逐年增加的趨勢。可以毫不誇張地說，做好閱讀理解題，是獲得高考英語高分的關鍵！
閱讀理解能力測試的主要要求是：
1． 讀材料的主旨和大意，以及用以說明主旨和大意的事實和細節。
2． 既理解具體的事實，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深層的含義，包括作者的態度，意圖等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含義，也理解全篇的邏輯關系，並據此進行推理和判斷。
5． 既能根據所提供的信息去理解，也能結合中學生應有的常識去理解。根據這五項要求，我們可將閱讀理解多項選擇題歸納為以下幾種題型：細節理解題，詞句理解題，主題、主旨題，猜測詞義題，推理判斷題。下面作者結合平時教學中的經驗體會，談一談做英語閱讀理解題的技巧與策略。
一、 先看題干，帶著問題讀文章。
即先看試題，再讀文章。閱讀題干，首先要掌握問題的類型，分清是客觀信息題還是主觀判斷題。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調，作者未加陳述的觀點以及貫穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然後有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的准確率，節省了寶貴的時間。特別適用於對圖形表格類題材的理解。
二、 速讀全文，了解大意知主題。
閱讀的目的是獲取信息。一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力。沒有一定的閱讀速度就不能順利地輸入信息，更談不上運用英語。近幾年的高考閱讀速度大約是每分鍾40個詞左右。考生必須在十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節、人物、觀點，並且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。
抓主題句這是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現在文章的開頭和結尾。用歸納法撰寫的文章，都是表述細節的句子在前，概述性的句子居後。此時主題句就是文章的最後一句。通常用演繹法撰寫的文章，大都遵循從一般到個別的寫作程序，即從概述開始，隨之輔以細說。這時，主題句就是文章的第一句。當然也有些文章沒有主題句，需要讀者自己去歸納。主題句往往對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用，主旨大意題，歸納概括題，中心思想題往往直接可從主題句中找到答案。
試試看，你能找出下面一段文章的主題句嗎？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不難看出，文章的第一句是主題句，後面的句子都圍繞這個句子展開。

三、 詳讀細節，理順思路與文章脈絡。
文章絕不是互不相乾的句子雜亂無章的堆砌。作者為文，有脈可循。如記敘文多以人物為中心，以時間或空間為線索，按事件的發生、發展、結局展開故事；論述體則包含論點、論據、結論三大要素，通過解釋、舉例來闡述觀點。你可根據文章的特點，詳讀細節，以動詞、時間、地點、事件、因果等為線索，找出關鍵詞語，運用"畫圖列表法"，勾畫出一幅完整清晰的文章主題和細節的認知圖。
四、 邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中，有時作者並未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。這就是通常所說的深層理解。深層理解主要包括歸納概括題（中心思想，加標題等）和推理判斷題，是閱讀理解中的難點。深層理解是一種創造性的思維活動。它必須忠實於原文；要以文章提供的事實和線索為依據，立足已知推斷未知，不能憑空想像，隨意揣測；它要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基礎。
推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考題：
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、 答案為A，此題屬推斷歸納題。文中第二句說如果把金屬加熱，然後迅速放到水裡冷卻，也就會變得非常硬，但也變得脆。hard 是工藝的主觀目的。brittle是伴隨的客觀結果，故選A而不選D。B項明顯錯誤；C項是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、 答案為D,此題屬概括歸納題。timing 是時間的選擇。本答案的依據是5和6兩句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的時間是可以控制的，時間越長越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我們可得出結論：在退火過程中，金屬的硬度是受到冷卻的時間長短影響的。
3、 答案為C此題屬推理判斷題。文中提到"metal"。最後一句說退火工藝同樣可用於象玻璃一類的其他材料。文中我們已知"annealing"就是先"heat"後"cool slowly"。由此推斷C是正確的。
五、 猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要准確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞彙。我們要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。
a. 定義法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子給予annealing 以明確的定義，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
從後面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的詞義為"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了 castle 的確切詞義，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 對比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一詞表轉折，因此but 前後的意思正相反。後半句的意思是她今天"第一節上了一半才來"，因此反向推理，可得出她平時一向"准時"的結論。
d. 構詞法（前綴、後綴、復合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞， 據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
從後面的結果"永遠不能再運動"中，可以推測 permanent

Ⅱ 初二英語閱讀理解題

當今世界,所有的人都需要娛樂消遣)。我們不能工作(所有的時間,如果版我們要保持健權康、享受生活。
每個人都有自己的休息方式。也許最流行的形式(形式)是參加體育活動。他們是團隊運動,諸如籃球和足球。也有個人(個人的)運動,比如游泳和運行。滑冰和爬山是最受歡迎的娛樂為那些喜歡戶外。
不是每個人都喜歡運動喜歡參加他們。許多人喜歡在電視上看他們或聽收音機。很多人喜歡某些形式的室內消遣,比如看電視、唱歌和跳舞。
不管我們喜歡室內娛樂或參加戶外運動。它是重要為大家時常放鬆和享受某些形式的娛樂活動。

什麼是最好的?(冠軍)。
這位最受歡迎的種娛樂
B.Indoor娛樂
C.Outdoor娛樂
D.Enjoy運動和加入他們的行列

Ⅲ 教你如何做好英語閱讀理解題

【摘要】 在整個英語試卷中，閱讀理解的分量始終是最大的，為了讓學生在閱讀理解的部分不丟分或者少丟分，軟體外包專業的老師們分析了做好閱讀理解題需具備的幾種能力。同時老師們歸納了閱讀理解題的常見類型，針對不同的類型給出了相應的答題策略。為了讓考生們更好的做好閱讀理解題，老師們還教給大家省時迅速的答題方法和技巧。【軟體外包特色專業招錄辦公室宣】 閱讀理解歷來都是中考英語中篇幅最大、計分最高的題目。這一題的得分數直接影響到考生的整個卷面成績。隨著現代英語教學要求的提高，考查考生能力和運用的要求也越來越高，而閱讀理解題對於測試考生思維能力方面提出了很高的要求。要做好閱讀理解題，一般要求考生具有以下能力： 1、相當高的閱讀能力，這種閱讀能力體現在閱讀的准確性以及速度上; 2、歸納和總結文章要旨和大意的能力； 3、領會或推測文章的隱含意義的能力，即能理解作者言外之意的能力； 4、較為廣泛的知識面，閱讀理解所選文章題材各異，形式多樣，因此，這就要求我們學生積累豐富的知識； 5、較大的詞彙量，詞彙知識是理解文章的基礎，沒有詞彙量就談不上進行較好的閱讀。 另外，對於構詞法的掌握也是必須的，因為在文章中，我們經常可以看見一些「生詞」，這些生詞是由某些已學過的詞派生出來的。這就要求學生根據已學過的單詞來領會這些派生詞的含義。 閱讀理解題一般分為以下幾種類型：推理判斷題、歸納綜合題、客觀細節題、詞義判斷題。現就這幾種類型分別給大家分析一下： 推理判斷題：這類題是深層理解題，解題難度較大。有時要找出正確答案需要考生理解通篇文章。碰到這類題時，應做到縱觀全文綜合信息，推斷作者意圖及文章的脈絡或事件發展的前因後果。有時，文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正確答案，可以將其忽略。 歸納綜合題：這類題要求文章主旨或段落主旨的題目較多，題目多以問「main idea」為主，讓考生選擇短文的最佳標題。當然有時也會讓考生根據所提供信息作出一個總結。這就要求考生們有歸納總結的能力。往往文章或段落的起首句及結尾句是最能點出主題的句子，提醒考生們要格外注意。 客觀細節題：這類題要求考生有較好的觀察能力及處理細節的能力。這類題並沒有上述兩題具有較高的綜合性，但考生對於某些單句的理解卻凸現其重要性。因此，在做這類題時，考生對於時間、事件以及兩者之間的關系必須有清楚的理解。 詞義判斷題：這類題的文章會給你一個單詞或一個詞語(常以劃線形式給出)，然後要讓你根據上下文判斷其正確的詞義。這樣的題目要求考生認真分析語境的邏輯性，利用選項中所給的內容代入原文，再看其上下文意中邏輯上是否合理，來正確作答。再有一種考題是考文章中某一代詞所指代的內容，而這種題目又常常出現在人稱轉換頻繁、動作施行及承受者較多的語境中，因此遇到這類題目時，考生要鎮靜自若地應對，理清紛繁的頭緒，認著作答。 了解了閱讀理解的常見類型，再教大家幾種答題方法和技巧： 1、先看文章後做題。這是考生在做題的時候最一般的方法，也有人稱之為順讀法。即先看文章，用較快的速度看完。不過，雖不需要句句、詞詞完全精確地翻譯出來，但對於文章的理解也要到位，否則對以後的做題不利。如果發現文章有一定的難度，在理解上有一定的困難，則可以先掌握其主要信息，理順文章的思路，再看短文後的題目。有時你會驚喜地發現，一些在讀文章時並沒有完全理解的地方，看到問題後反而能清楚了。 2、先看題目再做題。這種方法主要用於做那些對你有一定難度的文章。你可以先看題目，然後反復回看該題所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正確答案。 3、運用自己所學到的知識答題。這種方法對於科技小品、人物介紹、歷史故事等有一定的效果。當你並不完全理解文章所表達的意思，但你卻知道文章表達的是什麼方面的內容時，不妨利用你已知的知識進行猜測，也許這也是一個可以嘗試的方法。 4、猜測法。在做閱讀理解題時，猜測也是一種能力。同樣一篇高難度的文章，對於一些學生來講簡直不知道該如何下手做題才好，但對於另一些同學來說，他們能利用自己已有的語言及生活知識，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，迅速排除邏輯有誤的選項，找出最佳答案。當然，任何方法的使用都是建立在一定量的訓練的基礎上的，不勞而獲是永遠不可能的。 以上是我們軟體外包特色專業老師根據考生的需要，分享給大家的好方法，希望能幫到大家。

Ⅳ 關於英語閱讀理解題的解答！

1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday。

( ) 1. Jim's birthday is 。
A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th
( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are 。
A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B
( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at 。
A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10
( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know。
( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday?
A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy。
答案： BDABC

2、My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother』s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it』s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

( )1. This is Lily』s house.

( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily』s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother』s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother』s room.
答案：TFFTT

3、Betty and Kitty
Betty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫「T」，錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
答案;TFFTF

4、 Lovely pandas
Pandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思，選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in .
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat』s.
A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
答案：DBCC

5、 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It』s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party.

Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
( )1.Tom』s birthday is on Children』s Day.
( )2.It』s warm and sunny in summer.
( )3. Today is June 1st.
( )4. Tom』s mother can make a birthday cake.
( )5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom』s birthday.
答案：FFTTT

6、「Early to bed, early to rise(起身)makes people healthy, wealthy and wise(健康，富有，聰明).」 This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours』 sleep every night, or they can』t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
( ) 1. 「Early to rise」 means that we must early.
A. go to school B. get up C. go home
( ) 2. Children should have hours』 sleep every night.
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10
( ) 3. Everybody exercise.
A. need B. needs C. wants
( ) 4. is good exercise, too.
A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged
( ) 5. Exercise makes us .
A. fat B. stronger C. thinner
參考答案：BCBBB

7、A train stops at a station（車站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
1．Where is the young man ?
A At a station B Under a big umbrella C On the train
2. What does the young man want to buy ?
A Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars
3. Who helps the young man ?
A A boy B A man C .Nobody
4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?
A No ,he doesn't B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does
5. Is the boy clever（聰明的） ?
A Yes ,he isn't B Yes ,he is C .No ,I'm not
答案：ABAAB

8、
There are three people in my family,My father is a worker ,he often plays basketball with me,He hopes me to be "YAO MING".My mom is a teacher,she often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,that's my happy family
1．What does my father do ?
A . A teacher B A worker C . A Student
2. What does my father like playing ?
A basketball B housework C piano
3. Who does my father hope me to be ?
A He B Yao Ming C Liu Xiang
4. Is my mother a teacher ?
A Yes ,I am B Yes ,she is C Yes ,he is
5. Who helps my mother do housework ?
A My father B Yao Ming C .I
答案：BABBC

Ⅳ 英語閱讀理解題60-65

回答和翻譯如下：
VI.
A.
60 . A
61 . B
62 . C
63 . B

凱里科隆沿著學校的操場，面帶微笑的跑完了二十圈。一年以後，九歲的男孩說，跑步讓他感覺享受從中門跳了下去一樣。
「但是，現在，我能夠跑二十圈了，然而，我一點也不感覺到累，」凱里說道。
二十圈是一個魔法的數字，因為，它是一公里的距離。凱里是20000個紐約城市的學生之一，通過紐約的跑步基金會成立的一個跑步節目，目標是讓孩子們跑起來。
節目，用來幫助那些體重超重的孩子們，大於100個紐約城市裡學校里，和20所學校們，和別的國家聯合起來舉辦的比賽。孩子們每次，跑完26英里，一次馬拉松，將會贏得獎章和證書。在紐約的城市裡，一個健康的部門調查發現，在公共小學里，符合健康體重的學生，只有百分之53。超重的孩子們是比那些減肥者有著更高比例的變成成年後，更加肥胖的成年人，其中，包括的問題有，心臟病和糖尿病的發病率。
政府已經開始重視這些方面的一些問題的方法，已經有了舉措。「當孩子們健康的時候，調查是非常清晰的，然後，當你為他們提供了聚會的時候，他們就會變得更加的健康的時候，這時候，就它增加了他們的平時的功課的成績，」一個官員說道。
每年，節目的成本在每個孩子50美元，包括T恤衫的價格和在學校里的體能訓練方面的成果。
瑪瑞亞，卡覺道文，一個體能教育的老師，詢問了她的幫助者，數他們的跑步圈數，當他們在操場上跑步的時候。當他們完成了20圈的跑步，他們將會做一些跳繩的運動和仰卧起坐。
九歲的拉羅安傑說道，「我們之前沒有這么多的活動。我們從不做俯卧撐和仰卧起坐。但是，現在，這些體育運動，讓我自己感覺更好了。

Ⅵ 初中英語閱讀理解試題

1
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice
( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife.
A.get something B.have a letter written
C.bring a flower D. say good-bye
( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____.
A.a writer B.a seller C.an old man D.a letter-writer
( ) 3.When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______.
A.not pleased B.pleased C.excited D.angry
( ) 4.Nasreddin said that his writing was_____.
A.easy for anyone to read B.strange for anyone to read
C. too strange for anyone to write D.difficult for anyone to read
( ) 5. This story tells us______.
A.not to ask anybody for help B.not to trouble others at night
C.not to ask for help without money D.not to trust others
2
An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice
( )1.An old man died and left his son_______.
A.nothing B.some gold C. much money D.only a house
( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin.
A.short of money B.quite poor and sick
C.in trouble D. quite poor and alone
( ) 3.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________.
A.he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier
C.he would become clever D. he would have more friends
( ) 4.Nasreddin meant the young man______.
A.would get rich again B. would get used to having nothing
C.would get used to being in trouble D.would get out of poorness
( ) 5.What this story tells us is________.
A.that money is everything B.that money makes the mare go
C.to save each penny D. that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
3.
A man was travelling abroad in a small red car.One day he left thecar and went shopping.When he came back, its roof was badly damaged.
Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them,but they took him to a circus which was near there. Theowner of the elephant said,"I am very sorry!My elephant has a big, round,red chair.He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!"
Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry andthat he would pay for all the damage.
When the man got back to his own country,the customs officers wouldnot believe his story.They said,"You sold your new car while you wereabroad and bought this old one!"
It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that believed him.
Multiple choice
( )1.A man was travelling abroad_______.
A.in a big bus B.in a green jeep C.in a red car D.in a red taxi
( ) 2.The car was damaged because________.
A.there was a traffic accident B.the circus man broke it
C. it rushed into a shop D.the elephant sat on it
( ) 3.The circus man said that_______.
A.he would pay for part of the damage B.he would pay for all of the
damage C.he wouldn't pay for the damage D.he would buy a new car
( ) 4. When the man got back to his country,the customs officers______.
A. would check his new car B.only checked his car
C. searched him D. wouldn't believe what he had said,
( ) 5.It was only________that made the officers believe him.
A.the letter from the circus man B. a newspaper from the country
C.the certificate of his D.the letter from the government

4.
Nasreddin was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he wassawing,another man passed in the street.He stopped and said,"Excuse me,
but if you continue to saw that brancd like that, you will fall downwith it."He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch andcutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.
Nasreddin said nothing.He thought,"This is some foolish person whohas no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do andwhat not to do."
The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes.The branch fell and Nasreddin fellwith it.
"My God!"he cried."That man knows the future !"and he ran after himto ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.
Multiple choice
( )1.One day Nasreddin was cutting a branch_______a tree in his garden.
A.on B.in C.at D.off
( )2.While Nasreddin was sawing,another man_______.
A.told him to stop working B.told him he would fall down
C. would borrow something from him D.would help him saw that branch
( ) 3. After the man went away,Nasreddin thought that________.
A. that was a silly fellow B..that was a wise person
C.that was a proud person D.that fellow cheated him
( ) 4.What happened to Nasreddin after a few minutes?
A.The brancd fell .B.Nasreddin fell down to the ground.
C.Nasreddin was hurt himself. D..Both A and B.
( ) 5.This story is about ________.
A.a foolish man B. a wise man
C.cutting a tree D.the necessity of taking good advice
5.
It was half-past eight in the morning. The telephone bell rang andMary went to answer it.
"It'

[1]

s me-Peter."
"Hullo, who's that?"she asked.
Peter was a friend of Mary's eight-year-old brother,Johnny.
"Oh hullo,Peter.What do you want?"said Mary.
"Can I speak to johnny?"
"No,"said Mary,"you can't speak to him now.He is busy. He is gettingready for school.He is eating his breakfast.Grandmother is combing hishair.Sister is under the table,putting his shoes on. Mother is gettinghis books and putting them in his school bag.Goodbye,I've got to go now. I have to hold the door open.The school bus is coming .
Mtiple choice
( )1.Who went to answer it when the teltphone bell rang?
A.Johnny's sister B.Peter C,Johnny D.Johnny's mother
( )2.Whom did Peter want to speak to?
A.Mary's brother B.Mary's sister C.Mary's grandmother D.Johnny's mother
( )3.Johnny couldn't speak to Peter because Johnny _______.
A. was combing his hair B.was putting his shoes on
C.was getting his books D. was busy eating his hreakfast
( )4.How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone?
A.Who are you?B.Anything to say? C.Who is it? D.Please
( )5.From this story we know that Johnny was_____.
A. a lazy B.a clever boy C.a busy boy D.a hungry boy

6.
Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went tomarket.At midday it was very hot,so he stopped in the shade of a bigtree.There were several other men there, and all of them had donkeys ofgrapes too.After their lunch they went to sleep. After some time,Nasreddin began to take grapes out of the other men's baskets and toput them in his.
Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him."What are you doing? "hesaid angrily.
"Oh,"said Nasreddin,"don't worry about me.I am half mad, and I do alot of strange things."
"Oh,really?"said the other man."Then why don't you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else's baskets?"
"You did not understand me,"said Nasreddin.I said that I was half mad, not quite mad."
Multiple choice
( )1.Nasreddin went to market_______.
A. to sell his donkey B. to buy something
C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job
( ) 2. Nasreddin stopped______.
A.under a big tree B.near a big tree
C.around a big tree D.in a big tree
( )3.As Nasreddin was taking away the other men's grapes one
of the men_______.
A.pretended not to see him B. saw him and got angry
C.woke his fellows up D.came at him
( )4.Nasreddin said that he did a lot of strange things because_______.
A.he was clever B. he was quite mad
C.he was foolish D.he was half mad
( )5.In this story Nasreddin was ______.
A.a selfish man B.a strange man C.a friendly man D.a foolish man

7.
Nasreddin woke up in the middle of the night and saw something whitein his garden.It seemed to be moving towards the house.
"That is a thief(小偷)! He thought,and he took his gun and shot(開槍) at him. Then he went back to bed,because he was too frightened害怕) to go out of the house in the dark.
The next morning Nasreddin went out and saw one of his white shirts hanging on the clothes-line in the garden,his wife had washed it the day before and hung it out to dry. Now it had a bullet- hole right through middle of it.
"My God,"said Nasreddin, "I was lucky last night. If I had been wearing that shirt,the bullet would have killed me! And he called his neighbours together and asked them to thank God for saving him.
Multiple choice
( )1.At midnight Nasreddin saw_____in his garden.
A.something strange B. a thief C.something white D.a ghost
( )2.Nasreddin was so frightened that he ______.
A.cried out for help B.dared not go out of the house
C.dared not stay in his house D.couldn't say a word
( )3. The next morning Nasreddin found________ .
A.his wife in the garden B.the clothes-line
C. the thief dead D.a bullet-hole through the white shirt
( )4.Nasreddin said that if he had been wearing taht shirt_______.
A.he would be killed B. he would die
C.he would have killed D.he would have been killed
( )5.He called his neighbors together in order to_______.
A.make a speech B.tell the story C.thank God D.thank them
8.
A judge was working in his room one day when a neighbour ran in andsaid,"If one man's cow kills another's,is the owner of the first cowresponsible?"
"It depends," answered the judge.
"Well,"said the man,"your cow has killed mine."
"Oh,"answered the judge."Everyone knows that a cow cannot think likea man,so a cow is not responsible,and that means that its owner is notresponsible either."
"I am sorry,Judge,"said the man."I made a mistake.I meant that my cowkilled yours."
The judge thought for a few seconds and then said,"When I think aboutit more carefully,this case is not as easy as I thought at first. "Andthen he turned to his clerk and said,"Please bring me that big blackbook from the shelf behind you."
Multiple choice
( )1.The neighbour asked the judge_______.
A. whether the first cow was responsible
B.whether the owner of the first cow was responsible
C..whether both cows were responsible
D. whether both the owners were responsible
( )2.When the neighbour reported that the judge's cow had killed his,the judge answered that______.
A.a cow was reponsible B. its owner was not responsible
C.neither a cow nor its owner was responsible D.his cow was responsible
( )3.When the neighbour heard this, he told the judge that_______.
A.there was nothing happened B. his cow had been killed
C.it was his cow that had killed the judge's D.both cows had been killed
( )4.When the judge heard that his cow had died, he________.
A..got angry B.said nothing
C.put his neighbor into prison D.changed what he had said at first
( )5.In this story the judge was______.
A. a clever judge B.a humorist C.unfair D.foolish
9.
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes bike there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花費) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and fortyminutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to&

nbsp; five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
10. 閱讀短文，然後選擇正確的答案：
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案嘛，我想就不必給你了吧，相信以你的聰明才智，一定解得出來的......

Ⅶ 英語閱讀理解問答題1-6

回答見下圖，記得採納哦~~

6.We need to protect the animals in the park. We can seeall kinds of wild animals.

Ⅷ 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破壞） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語言學家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話，而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子，這樣的句子用在開頭，很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A，B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除，又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面，與原文感情色彩相違背，故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題，也叫做細節推斷題，解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點，A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現，其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息，所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴；D選項為片面的誇大其辭，文章層面只能看到language is changing，而沒有任何細節提到improving，所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題，解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系，上文提到年輕人會harming 語言，下文接著說當他們成為父母後，they too will think this way .他們也會這么想，那麼中間空出一定是強調，並凸顯出下文，那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題，結合專家的觀點，既引號中的句子我們可以斷定，全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好，A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明，並不是正反觀點的論證，故答案選擇B。