⑴ 初三英語讀書筆記，≥80詞，讀後感≥30詞 10篇，謝謝
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good!
⑵ 求適合初三閱讀的的簡單英語閱讀材料
建議閱讀書蟲系列
⑶ 中考英語綜合復習怎樣講任務型閱讀理解最有效
閱讀理解題的答題方法和技巧研究這里推薦幾種常用的答題的方法，供大家參考。1、先看文章後做題。這是我們在做題的時候最一般的方法，也有人稱之為順讀法。過程是這樣的，先看文章，可用較快的速度看。不過，雖不需要句句、詞詞完全精確地翻譯出來，但對於文章的理解也要到位，否則對以後的做題不利。不過，如果發現文章有一定的難度，在理解上有一定的困難，則可以先掌握其主要信息，理順文章的思路，再看短文後的題目。有時你會驚喜地發現，一些在讀文章時並沒有完全理解的地方，在看到提問時反而能理解清楚了。2、先看題目再做題。這種方法主要用於做那些對你有一定難度的文章。你可以先看題目，然後反復回看該題所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正確答案。3、運用自己所學到的知識答題。這種方法對於科技小品、人物介紹、歷史故事等有一定的效果。當你並不完全理解文章所表達的意思，但你卻知道文章表達的是什麼方面的內容時，不妨利用你已知的知識進行猜測，也許這也是一個可以嘗試的方法。4、猜測法。在做閱讀理解題時，猜測也是一種能力。同樣一篇高難度的文章，對於一些學生來講簡直不知道該如何下手做題才好，但對於另一些同學來說，他們能利用自己已有的語言及生活知識，根據上下文進行邏輯推理，迅速排除邏輯有誤的選項，找出最有可能的選項。當然，方法的使用也是建立在你一定量的訓練的基礎上的，想不通過辛勤的勞動而找到一種萬能的解題方法，這只能是徒勞的。 III. 如何進行閱讀理解的訓練和復習這里，請同學們注意一下平時的閱讀訓練和考試時的做題方式的不同。平時閱讀訓練的過程一般可分三步，即選材、閱讀和總結。1、選材。英語文章都可以作為英語閱讀材料，但不是所有的文章都適合你現在來閱讀，太容易的和太難的文章都不會給你帶來較多的幫助，相反，有時甚至還會使你失去閱讀的興趣。因此，你可以選擇與你學習的程度（即現在你所學的教科書上的課文的程度）相配套的閱讀文章，它們可從你平時的練習冊以及各類考卷的閱讀理解題中找到。這些文章篇幅不大，閱讀過程中還可以逐步培養自己的應試能力。當然，為了能提高自己的閱讀興趣，你也不妨閱讀一些記篇幅較長、語言淺顯的故事、小說一類，甚至英文報刊及網路上的英文新聞等，但它們只能作為泛讀材料，即只作閱讀而無需費時去總結語言知識。題材要多樣化，當然，在開始閱讀時，仍可以自己的興趣為主。2、閱讀。如果閱讀材料有標題，你在閱讀前不妨先猜測一下本文會談些怎樣的內容，這樣做能使你較快地進入閱讀材料所提供的語言環境中。一些同學在閱讀前會對自己的閱讀過程作一個時間的規范，這樣做很好，因為，高考英語對考生的閱讀速度和准確性同時提出了相當的高的要求。但千萬不要為自己所規范好的時間所累，因為，你所選的文章有容易也有難，而文章的難易只有在你讀了之後才能知道。因此你預先規范的時間只能作為你閱讀過程中的參考，卻不能受其束縛，更不能僅為時間而閱讀。現在你可以讀你的這篇選好的閱讀材料了。這是你的第一遍閱讀，注意，即使這是第一遍，你也一定要做到認真、周密，爭取一步到位。在這第一遍閱讀的時候，你不宜多作回讀而影響閱讀的速度，也不要反復地翻查詞典而影響你對文章的連貫的理解，對於一些陌生的詞或詞語要盡量通過上下文去揣摩其意思，因為這也是培養閱讀能力的一個方面。文章已讀完了一遍，現在你應直接做文章之後的問答題以檢查一下你對文章理解的情況。做完題目後應該馬上核對答案，並找出自己出錯的原因。這對於提高你今後的答題能力是相當有幫助的。3、總結。總結的第一步就是重新閱讀文章。這一步是必不可少的，可許多同學卻總是省略這一步。在做第二遍的閱讀時，你應該做到比讀第一遍時更加認真細致，遇到不認識的詞語可查詞典，讀到難詞難句時，你還可以停下來想一下，無法解答的一些難句和問題也可以請教同學和老師。總結的第二步則是認真做閱讀筆記。筆記應記下你所閱讀文章的一些基本信息如題目、出處（即在哪一本書或練習冊上找到）等，以方便你今後的查閱，同時也可以記下你的閱讀速度以及你答題的成績。筆記更應該記你閱讀中所接觸到的語言知識。所記的語言知識可以是新的，如第一次接觸到的生詞和詞語或者是已學過的單詞或片語的新的用法等，也可以是已學過的而你認為很有必要再強調一下的。文中的一些有句型、語法特點的句子以及你認為有意義、能夠擴充你的知識或豐富你的思想和生活語匯的句子不妨也摘抄下來，以便日後反復誦讀。 在你做了上述總結的兩步之後，你還應該把整篇文章朗讀一兩遍，以加強對文章和語言知識的理解和記憶。閱讀能力的提高是一個漸進的過程，任何人都不要奢望自己的閱讀能力能在一朝一夕之間就達到高超的水平。閱讀能力決定於多方面，如詞彙量、語言知識積累程度、語法及句子結構分析的能力以及非語言知識的知識面等，甚至一個人當時當地的情緒有時也在一定程度上左右著閱讀水平的發揮。大量的、有良好方法的閱讀訓練能使你克服許多不足，從而提高你的閱讀水平。
⑷ 初三英語閱讀5篇，要答案，越短越好
A）
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called 「Dream World Cups 」in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In 「Dream World Cup」,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C （B）
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre‟s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the author's ideas and feelings, like other kind of art.
6. The first photo taken by Nieple was a picture of _________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him. 9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
（C）
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)
A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(擁擠). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents‟ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents‟ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes （D）
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
16. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
17. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
18. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
(E)
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
21. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
22. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand„ ‟ B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight
23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
答案：
1． 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B 16.A 17.A 18.C21.A 22.D 23.A
⑸ 初三英語閱讀題三篇，要答案，越短越好，一定要短
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人節) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
答案及解析：
1．A．此題是一道細節題，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告訴了此題的答案。
2．B．文中有這樣的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?"，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時來敲門。
3．C．此題是一道常識題，因為大家都知道在愚人節這天，人們可相互開玩笑。
4．B．英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (點頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (嚴重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (題目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析：
1．D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細節題。在第一自然段的最後，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．從此句可知那三位先生並不知道在英國乘車的習慣，所以答案是D。
2. B。這是一道細節題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。
3．B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細節題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4．A。單句理解題。最後一個自然段中有說：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習慣，所以答案應該是A。
5．B。通讀全文就會發現，只學習一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風俗習慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析：
1．B．Tom拿著一條褲子並且問："How much will you give me for these?"店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。
2．A．此題是細節題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3．B．店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4．C．從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5．D．褲子的標價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應該是D。
⑹ 英語閱讀筆記
其實功課的深淺因人而異。
關鍵你看自己是否完全了解文章，不是應付老版師的作業。
如果你權英語非常好，那如果老師沒有限制那篇英語文章。
你就找一些比較深的去訓練自己，提高自己。
那樣考試也可以比別人優勝！！！！
所以不要過於理會老師的布置的作業，如果你覺得作業過於簡單，就自己請朋友列一些有深道的問題，虛擬作業讓你做。那樣，保證你自己有所提高！！！！
⑺ 英語課外閱讀讀書筆記20篇100-200字 5篇
暑假作業老師一般不看.最多打個閱.
隨便找個英語作文或閱讀抄20篇就行了還快.
⑻ 英語課外閱讀筆記
第一部分、十大解題思路
一、細節題
1、題幹上有五個W一個H提問，2、題干中明確的會提到時間、地點、人物或者事物等細節信息。3、有可能針對文章中的一句話或者幾句話發問。4、題乾和選項有可能考察一種因果關系。5、解題關鍵：返回原文，准確定位。
做題依據一定要緊扣文章本身
返回原文：
1、可以根據題干所列的地點、時間、人物、事物返回原文。2、根據出題的順序返回原文。3、根據題干中或四個選項中的重點詞，或同義詞返回原文。4、通過長難句返回原文。
二、句子理解題
1、標志：題干中明確指出是原文中的某句話，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步驟：（1）重點是返回原文，對該句子進行語法、句法、詞法的精準解析。正確（不能推）理解該句子的深刻含義。（2）若該句話的含義不能確定，則適當依據上下文進行判斷。局部含義有整體含義決定。（3）一般來說，選項中的正確答案與原句是同義關系，只不過用其他短語表達。3、錯誤選項特徵：推的過遠，做題時注意把握理解度。4、正確選項不包含過於絕對化的詞語。
三、主旨大意題
1、標志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者問作者的寫作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏觀閱讀技巧作主旨題，不管是出現在什麼位置，都把他作為最後一題來做。
2、方法：（1）段落少，用串線法。(2）快速作文法：兩個選項難以分辨的時候，用這兩個選項做作文，快速給出綱。
3、選項不能選擇局部信息，也不能選范圍過寬的信息。
四、態度題
1、標志：題干中出現attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者態度可以分為三大類：
（1）正態度：支持，樂觀，贊同（2）客觀、中立、公正（3） 反對、批評、懷疑
3、等價選項都不選
4、有些選項一定不是正確答案（永陪選項）：indifferent（漠不關心）；subjective（主觀的
biased（有偏見的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）
5、識別作者態度：方法一：可以根據作者論述的主線及舉例的方式進行判斷
方法二：當作者態度沒有明確提出時，找文章中有褒貶含義，含有感情 色彩的詞。
6、特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。做題時不要把自己的態度納入其中，而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
五、態度題的新趨勢：
1、現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度，也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度，做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2、選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞，而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語，帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的：quarded慎重的，qualified有條件的，tempered緩和的，因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀，一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的刺綉是的選項必然是錯誤的，如：strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理題
1、標志：往往出現infer imply learn
2、解題關鍵：（1）絕大多數推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關系。
（2）做題時看是否可以通過題干返回原文，或者依據選項返回原文，一般圍繞文章中的一兩個重點句進行思考，特別注意文章中含義深刻或者結構復雜的句子。因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子理解的長難句是命題所在。
尤其注意：做題時不能想的太多，推的太遠，是否能把原文看懂才是關鍵。
七、例證題的解題思路
1、標志：example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解題關鍵：不在於是否看懂了例子，而在於是否找到了例子所支持的觀點。
3、步驟：（1）返回原文，找出該例子支持的觀點。80%向上，20%向下
（2）在四個選項中尋找與找到的論點表達最一致，意思最接近的一個。
注意：有時候例證題所支持的觀點需要歸納總結。
4、錯誤答案的論述方式：混淆論點與論據；列舉無關常識。
八、判斷題
1、標志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路：
（1）首先判斷是三對一錯還是三錯一對，所謂對是符合原文或者符合作者態度的。所謂錯是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者與作者態度相反的內容。
（2）每個選項力爭返回原文，與原文信息進行一一比較排除
（3）注意這種題目的選項，有時候會集中於某段的信息或者各具一些共同特徵，所以做題時可以先對比一下四個選項，找出其中可能存在的共同點，再回到原文定位。
九、詞彙題
1、標志：在題目中明確指出某處的單詞或者片語，要求辨別其意思。
2、關鍵：該單詞並不重要，重要的是上下文。
3、如果該單詞認識，並且不超綱，那麼他的字面意思絕對不是正確答案。其正確答案是根據上下文推出的更深層的含義，該含義也許與原單詞表面意思沒有關系。
4、方法藉助上下文理解，在上下文中尋找同性詞或片語，利用上下文中邏輯關系將四個選項代入替換，看語義是否通順。
十、
指代題
1、標志：在題干中明確指出某個代詞要求辨別it that one they
2、步驟：
（1）返回原文，定位代詞，並且准確理解分析該句話。
（2）向上搜索離其最近的名詞、短語、句子。
（3）將找到的詞，短語，句子帶入替換，看是否通順。
（4）在四個選項中，找與找到的詞最接近的選項。
第二部分、八大宏觀閱讀技巧
一、花開兩朵，各表一枝
寫作的模式一般是開始提出兩個核心概念，隨後分段論述。閱讀這種類型的文章，關鍵是要把握兩個概念的定義以及它們的區別於聯系。
二、問題答案型
改寫作模式往往是在第一段出現一個問題，在隨後的各段提供該問題的答案。閱讀時重點理解該文章的中心，其中心就是該問題的最直接最主要的答案
三、
時文
特點：聳人聽聞，吸引眼球；貌似客觀，內涵態度；拋磚引玉，一起爭論
閱讀時文時，把握時文的中心出現在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。
四、獨句段
出現一個句子單獨成段，特別是其出現在文章開始或者結尾，一般其表達的是文章的中心思想。若位於文章中間部分一般是承上啟下的作用。
五、開門見山
文章的寫作特點是：直接給出觀點，擺出事實論據，進行推理論證，每段都緊扣文章的主題。
六、啟承傳合
閱讀時要抓住論點，區分論點合論據的關系，因為題目設計往往圍繞論點進行，並要注意把握文章首尾的前後呼應關系。
七、平鋪直敘
事實合觀點交叉出現，在字里行間達到闡明觀點的目的，需要大家綜合各段內容，通過分析和歸納判斷。
八、層層遞進
一篇文章的整體，或者幾個段落論述的問題，由從抽象到具體，從初級到高級，從簡單到復雜的過程，且各段從開始都出現遞進詞，閱讀時注意把握這種文章的中心，或幾段的核心。觀點必然出現在層層遞進各段的最後一段。
第三部分、五大微觀閱讀技巧
一、虛擬語氣
1、作者寫作時採用虛擬語氣，一般表示建議、態度、和觀點，用來表達一種反事實的假設。
2、閱讀時，重點要體會作者利用反話正說，正話反說所傳遞的言外之意。
二
、長難句
1、主句，從句多又長，一個主句帶多個從句，從句又含從句
2、方法：（1）先抓整句話的主幹，從前向後讀句子，找出獨立的謂語部分，把握復雜句中，最核心的主謂賓語，再根據從句的連接詞，區分主從句，層層擴展進行理解。
3、分詞短語、to do結構，獨立主格的干擾
注意理解主句最完整的特徵就是有完整的主謂結構，尤其是獨立的主謂語部分，一個看似句子的結構，如果沒有獨立的諸位部分，它不是句子，而是分詞短語、to do結構，獨立主格。
三
、長難句基本語法結構
1、形式主語或賓語
2、強調句結構
3、非限制性定語從句
4、同位語從句
5、倒裝結構
6、省略句
四、標點符號的作用
1、句號：用來分割句子，以句子為單位把一個長的段落切分成為不同的句型。
2、逗號：兩個逗號之間，或者一個逗號之後是用是一個補充說明成分，可以先不看。
3、冒號：冒號前後是從抽象到具體的過程，後面進一步是具體補充說明前面的內容。
4、分號前後是並列關系，包括結構上並列和語義上的並列。
5、破折號：兩個破折號之間或者一個破折號之後是補充說明成分，可以先不看。
6、引號：一種作用是用來引用別人的觀點，用來支持作者觀點，或者是作為批判的對象。
一種是說反話，表示反語。
7、括弧：補充說明的作用。
五、類比關系
1、類比，引用，舉例都是為了要說明觀點，閱讀時可以把類比看做特殊的例證，重點是要找出作者所支持的觀點。
2、閱讀的時候注意識別一下類比的核心概念，作者把什麼比喻成了什麼，也就是類比或者比喻的對象。
第四部分、其他
一、閱讀三個步驟：
1、通讀全文，把握中心 2、仔細審題，返回原文 3、重疊選項，得出答案
二、從五個角度精讀：
1、抓住文章的中心，和論述的宏觀結構。（泛讀）
2、認真把握各段大意，爭取用1——2個詞或者短語概括其意，並把意義相近的段合並成為一個整體。
3、以段為單位，對文章進行更加深入的分析，也就是對單詞，片語的背誦以及對長句的精確翻譯，整文的朗讀和背誦。
4、佳句摘錄，模仿寫作。
5、換位思考，分析出題人為什麼選這樣的文章，難度在哪裡，論述的結構是什麼。並對每一個選項都精確分析，找出正確答案在文中的出處。
三、錯誤選項的十大特徵：
1、無中生有，乃原文中未提及的概念
2、正反混淆
3、所答非所問（選項符合原文，但是不符合題干）
4、擴大范圍
5、因果倒置
6、常識判斷（符合常識的不一定是正確答案，但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案）
7、過分絕對。（never must no+名詞，若有緩和就不是錯誤的）
8、推的過遠
9、變換詞性
10、偷換概念
四、正確答案五大特徵：
1、正確答案通常與文章中心思想，主旨大意有關。
2、正確答案所在位置（1）首段段尾句（2）轉折處（3）因果關系處（4）條件關系處
3、正確答案設置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換，或者正話反說，反話正說。
4、正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞：can may might尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置，以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5、正確答案具有概括性，深刻性，因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
五、遇到難的單詞時：
A、如果影響到文章的理解時要要根據上下文進行判斷。B、不影響整體理解時可直接跳
過，重要的是要相信自己能讀懂。
六、關鍵的句子讀不懂時
關鍵的句子讀不懂時，首先從結構角度進行縮句，找出獨立的謂語動詞可以幫助理解句子的主幹。若連謂語動詞都找不到可以藉助上下文邏輯關系對這句話意思進行猜測。
七、遇到文章完全看不懂時：
遇到難的文章時可通讀文章第一句話和尾段第一句話看是否能把握住前後呼應的關系猜測文章大意，與此同時快速瀏覽全文，充分做記號。記號點：1、顯示文章結構的信息詞：but、even、although、for example。2、顯示作者態度的具有感情色彩的詞。
⑼ 初中英語讀書筆記
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
⑽ 初三英語筆記怎麼記
我英語還是挺好的，我上初中時記筆記，為了更加條理清楚便於閱讀，例如講專單詞屬forget,我會先用紫色的筆記下單詞，佔一行，然後用黑色的筆記下語法，重點用紅色的筆，再另起一行，用藍色的筆記下例句。初一時我記筆記單用黑色和紅色，字也寫得又小又擠，後來發現這樣一點看筆記的願望也沒有。所以，字最好不要寫太小，你可以先在紙上試試，怎樣寫字能讓自己感覺舒服，這樣記筆記會很有成就感，自己都會忍不住翻出來看看。
看得出來你是一個挺好的學生，要學好英語，首先，課上一定要認真聽，好好記筆記，課後一定要讀要背！完形填空是很好的讀的素材，知道正確答案後把全文讀幾遍，最好可以不看選項也可以把空格填出來。學英語是件很快樂的事，我相信你能行的。