❶ 用英語概括《霧都孤兒》的主要內容
Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies. Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the workhouse. When it falls to Oliver』 lot to ask for more food on behalf of all the starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry』s, Noah Claypole insults Oliver』s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Here he is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin』s gang of boys. Fagin has trained the boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takes Oliver to Fagin』s den in the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is among criminals, becomes one of Fagin』s boys.
When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what is going on that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlow rescues Oliver from arrest and brings him to his house, where the housekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life he is happy.
However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr. Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers that Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection between Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose』s adviser and friend Dr. Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin』s gang, and Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in which he eloquently defends himself and his class.
Monks』 plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver』s half-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself. Oliver』s father』s will states that he will leave money to Oliver on the condition that his reputation is clean. Oliver』s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share of the inheritance and goes away to America. He dies in prison there, and Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow.
❷ 急求<霧都孤兒>的英文讀書筆記
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
—— Review of 『Oliver Twist'
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens', is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind？ The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don't think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
❸ 霧都孤兒英語讀後感
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of 『Oliver Twist』
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens』, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don』t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, 『The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose』, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people』s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their 『kindness』, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, 『Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.』
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those 『vermin-to-be』 to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
(多1點沒關系吧？)
❹ 霧都孤兒讀書筆記
有一天，我從書架上發現了一本狄更斯的《霧都孤兒》，便抽出來看，一下子就吸引了我。
這部作品的主角奧立佛是個孤兒，在貧民救濟院里長大，一直受到別人的歧視。因為不堪虐待而逃到倫敦，誤入賊窩，受罵挨打，成長過程中不知吃了多少苦頭。雖然在這樣的環境中成長，但奧里佛有一顆善良的心，不管受多少苦，他不願做壞事的決心是最大的。他受恩於人，永遠也忘不掉感謝恩主。雖然他受到一些好心人的同情並收養，如布朗魯先生，梅里太太，但盜賊集團里的人仍不放過他，而他的同父異母的哥哥也想致他於死地。奧立佛的命運是悲慘的，但他又受到好心人的幫助，查明了他的身世，並獲得了遺產。他的命運最終得到了改變，可望成為一名對社會有用的人。
這部作品在開頭就寫了奧里佛在貧民救濟院的情況，狄更斯在描寫貧民院的生活情況時用了極其諷刺的手法：「每個孩子有一碗薄粥，一點也不能增多，只有遇到重要的公共節日，除一碗粥外才能增加二又四分之一盎司的麵包。他們吃過的粥碗從來不需要洗，孩子們總是用調羹刮碗里的殘汁，一直刮到碗鋥明爍亮。刮碗這件事完成之後，他們坐在那裡眼睜睜地盯住大銅鍋，彷彿他們能夠把一塊塊灶磚都吞下去。這是他們還窮凶極惡地舔著自己地手指頭，巴望著有幾滴濺過來地粥星兒。」從中可以看出那些孤兒的生活是多麼的貧困，整天都處在飢餓狀態中，無望地舔著自己的小指頭，巴望著濺過來的粥星兒。可想而知，孩子們的生活是多麼的悲慘，而奧里佛就處在這樣的環境下。狄更斯正是用小說形式反映當時黑暗的社會現實，資本主義社會下人民的生活是多麼的貧困，貧民的生活就如作品中寫的一樣。狄更斯被稱為維多利亞時代的眼睛，因為用小說的形式把觀察到的東西用小說的形式再呈現出來。所以說，這部作品的內容正是對當時社會的真實寫照，而我覺得作者在描寫貧民救濟所的孤兒的生活時用了非常生動、形象的語言，也是一種犀利的手法，揭露了社會的黑暗。在狄更斯寫這部作品的前幾年，英國議會通過了新的救濟法，取消了對貧民的救濟，而是直接將貧民收容到貧民救濟院去。狄更斯筆下的貧民救濟院就是當時的貧民救濟院的真實寫照。貧民在救濟院中沒有民主，沒有自由，只有被虐待，挨餓受凍，一個個面黃肌瘦，隨時都有倒地死亡的可能性，而那些教區幹事們，那些總管們，一個個卻吃得肥頭肥腦的，精神十足。狄更斯在作品中對貧民救濟院的生動描寫就是反映了一個社會問題。有人認為狄更斯的這部作品是一部嚴肅的文學作品，因為這部作品提出了深刻的社會問題，對社會的發展和進步具有重大的歷史意義。
作品中刻畫得最成功的人物是南茜，雖然作品以奧立佛為主角，但從社會心理學和精神分析學的角度來看，南茜的角色具有較大的現實意義。南茜是個心理復雜的年輕女性，從小在盜賊集團中長大，沒有人知道她的身世，她進入賊窩後也沒有遇到任何善良的人，當然最後也遇到了布朗魯先生和梅里小姐，但那時已經太晚了。最後她慘死在強盜賽克斯的手中，她的命運是悲慘的，就如同現實社會中的孤兒陷入黑社會後的下場一樣。南茜看透了盜賊集團中一切醜陋的東西，她厭惡那種奸詐、兇狠、殘暴無情，滅絕人性的東西，但她對盜賊集團也有一定的感情，又捨不得離開。她同情奧立佛，像對待自己的親弟弟般對待他，在危急時刻能夠不顧自己的安危而挺身相救他，但他又不得不親手將奧立佛推上盜賊之路。她羨慕有文化教養，有溫暖家庭的女性，但她又因自己的卑微身份而不敢迎上去，不敢奢望這樣美滿的生活。她的內心是矛盾的，當布朗魯先生和梅里小姐勸她離開盜賊集團重新做人時，她卻拒絕了他們的好意，雖然她嚮往著這樣的生活。
奧立佛和南茜是這部作品中兩個最具有代表性的人物，這是不可否認的。
讀完這部小說，我心裡久久不能平靜。奧立佛是個堅強、善良、聰慧和勇敢的天真男孩，卻經歷了坎坷的人生，最終雨過天晴，迎來了幸福的生活。而我們現在是生活在蜜罐里，在福窩中，卻經常抱怨，總是不滿足。
當我讀完了這部作品時，吸引我的不僅是作品中設置的層層懸念，還有狄更斯絕倫的藝術魅力，而我收獲的是無盡的感慨。
❺ 《霧都孤兒》讀書筆記
書名：《霧都孤兒》
讀後感：
奧利弗——一個孤兒，他被投入了一個充滿貧困與犯罪的世界，忍飢挨餓，挨打挨
罵，從來沒有人關心他。邪惡的費金，殘暴的比爾•賽克斯，以及一大群竊賊強盜。他們把奧利弗訓練成一個神偷手，然後利用他去騙取錢財。可是奧利弗不願去干這些事情，
費金就對他拳打腳踢，迫使奧利弗到處流浪。幸運的是，他遇到了一群善良的人，對他
無微不至的關懷，讓奧利弗感到非常溫暖。
當我想到一個九歲的孩子，在倫敦被迫加入罪惡累累、墮落不堪的小偷、強盜、亡
命之徒的行列之中。但他並未放棄，在他的心中仍嚮往著一個美好的生活，多次在好心人的幫助下，終於過上了自己所想往的生活。我真覺得奧利弗真勇敢、真堅強。
而我們生活在蜜罐里，福窩里，卻總是抱怨，總是不滿足。但我們可曾想過，在世
界上，還有許多孩子，正承受著巨大的痛苦；正和飢餓、寒冷、疾病作戰；正面對著
失去親人，飄泊流浪的生活。他們需要別人的幫助，但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我要學習奧利弗的堅強不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我們也要學習善良的布朗洛，是他伸出了援助之手幫助奧利弗的。
看了《霧都孤兒》，讓我受益非淺，讓我懂得了社會的冷酷與人的性格的殘暴。我們
要行動，幫助他們，挽救他們。
我向大家推薦的書是這《霧都孤兒》，這裡面突出了一個典型人物，可憐、凄慘、悲苦的南希，她生活在一個殘忍的世界中，卻掙扎著要忠實於她所愛的人。她為了幫助奧利弗，而背叛了她所愛的人，最後遭到了壞人的毒手……經過這一連串的事奧利弗卻堅強不屈，勇於斗爭，所以我向大家推薦這本書。
❻ 霧都孤兒英語讀後感100
Oliver Twist
After reading this book, in my mind a long time can not quell. Poor Oliver, already suffering under the loss of family members, but also has been so much torment.I really do not know, under his thin body, has what will enable him to persevere, so that he was hungry, cold, loneliness, sadness, suffering under the tenacious struggle.Oliver suffers great pain, but his yearning for a better life, longing for life is to support the strength of his progress!
We live in a honey jar, Fuk nest, they are still complaining, always satisfied.But we have thought that in the world, there are many children, are suffering great pain; positive and hunger, cold, disease, war; are facing loss of their loved ones, wandering street life.And like them as living things, should we be able to see them? No, we can not! Let us hands and brain, to help them to satisfy their thirst for life!
❼ 霧都孤兒英文讀後感
大約在700字左右……
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I』m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They』re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow』s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow』s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow』s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. 「Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.」 Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That』s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Charles Dickens said:「Love makes the world go around.」 These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
中文翻譯：
我在這里獨自坐在沙發上，有什麼我剛剛結束與悲傷填補我的眼睛，憤怒的火填補我的心，這是恢復我的疲憊的靈魂已被殘忍和自私覆蓋眼淚閱讀思維世俗的世界很長一段時間。它確實是我閱讀後感到霧都孤兒，由著名的英國作家查爾斯狄更斯寫的。
本人與這本書讓我覺得不只是善良和所有小說中的人物，但這個邪惡超然社會缺乏，缺少什麼我內心深處的共鳴。這些我在談論現在的最高礦產資源有所不同，我們通常提到石油。他們喜歡感受抽象的，某些類型的精神刺激，是我們彼此都渴望 - 愛和關懷焦急。
那些人狄更斯在小說中創建的慈善數字是我們在生活中真正需要什麼。他們表現出對他人的愛和關懷，就像從地上，這是刻在我心裡深深地下跌天空細雨。
布朗洛先生就是這樣一個人。
有一天，他闡述了他的一個由兩個十幾歲的小偷熟練，Artful Dodger的和查理貝茨，被盜手錶和思想自然是奧利弗，誰是孤兒，被迫住在盜賊團伙，該做了，因為他是唯一一個由盜竊後，已發生近了。被憤怒，他抓住奧利弗，並派他去警察局的壞脾氣，不公平的裁判工作。他幸運的是，奧利弗被證明無辜後一個旁觀者。同情，布朗洛先生受傷了，可憐的奧利弗自己的家。有自由，愉快地生活奧利弗了幾個月就好像他是布朗洛先生自己的兒子。有一天，然而，布朗洛先生問奧利弗回來一些書的書商和發送的，他已經收集到一些錢新書。小偷奧利弗下榻的一次綁架他。之後，他消失在布朗洛先生的生命。搜索了一會兒，布朗洛先生不得不相信，他與他的錢去運行的事實。但戲劇性的是，他們碰到對方又是幾年後。沒有猶豫，布朗洛先生參加了第二次不回家照顧時間奧利弗如果他做了邪惡。
也許我們大多數人會感到困惑布朗洛先生的反應。但作為一個事實上，這只是教訓我們應該向他學習。耶穌說，在聖經。 「原諒不是到七次，但72個七次。」為什麼會這樣呢？因為寬容是我們有能力消除消極的想法和消滅他們，我們的能源可能在做什麼，我們來到這里度過。我們不能在我們未來的移動過去提出的問題，如果我們的思想雲。停止放進自己的模型名單布朗洛先生。總是給人第二次機會，無論做什麼，他們可能有。這也是一個熱愛和關心他人的很大一部分。
查爾斯狄更斯說：「愛使世界轉動。」這些不朽的話語鼓舞和啟發使我們將於誦愛的旋律，並表示永遠的祈禱的護理。讓我們，所以，享受生活，親切對待別人。這些原則是根和信念的基礎支持這篇文章，我們的使命在一起。
❽ 200字《霧都孤兒》英語讀後感
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of 『Oliver Twist』
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens』, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don』t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, 『The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose』, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people』s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their 『kindness』, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, 『Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.』
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those 『vermin-to-be』 to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
❾ 《霧都孤兒》讀書筆記3000字
《霧都孤兒》是一部非常成功的作品，是狄更斯這位享譽盛名的代表作之一，它揭露了隱藏在倫敦狹小、骯臟的偏僻街道里的恐怖和暴力，也展示出了18世紀倫敦罪犯的真實面目；同時，狄更斯還試圖說明：善良最終能夠克服一切艱難險阻。《霧都孤兒》不僅吸引了評論家和公眾的注意，同時它背後潛藏著的那一種強烈的情感不僅打動了與他同時代的讀者，也深深地打動了我。
《霧都孤兒》中主人公的英文名字為Oliver Twist，而Twist其英文意思是「扭曲，曲折，使苦惱」，這暗示著主人公Oliver的一生很坎坷，要經歷很多的痛苦。在這個對社會進行抗議的情節劇式的小說中，奧利弗被當作一個主人公，其目的不是要觸動我們的文學敏感性，而是要打動我們的情感。
奧立弗·退斯特出生於19世紀30年代英國的一所濟貧院，他媽媽用冰冷而毫無血色的嘴唇憐愛地在孩子的額頭親了一下後倒過去，咽了氣。沒父沒母的奧立弗的童年過得極其凄慘，最初的9年是生活在一個管理不善的孤兒院，之後被轉到收容成年人的濟貧院。濟貧院是維多利亞時期中產階級建立的用來收養窮孩子的機構，因為人們認為窮人的身上有固有的惡習，窮人的家庭造就了這樣的惡習，為了阻止這樣的惡習產生，所以窮人夫妻就要分開，以阻止他們生孩子，從而減少下層社會的人。但可以這樣形容當時的濟貧院：濟貧院給窮人提供的是慢性挨餓的機會，而在街頭則是快速餓死。奧利弗和他的小夥伴們忍受著「慢性飢餓的折磨」。曾給我留下一個特別深刻印象的鏡頭是：一天晚上吃飯時，一個小孩子跟其他小孩子說，如果不給他多吃一碗粥，說不定會吃了誰。孩子們都很害怕，於是抓鬮決定誰輸了就要為那個孩子多要點吃的來。奧立弗輸了，於是午飯後，其他孩子堅持奧立弗在晚飯時多要點食物。他的請求震驚了當局，結果使他們出5英鎊作為酬金，要人把他從他們手上帶走。因而可見，《霧都孤兒》是對維多利亞時期窮人的社會境遇的嚴厲批判。
《霧都孤兒》的起勢情節是：絕望之中的奧立弗在黎明中出逃，奔向倫敦，在倫敦城外，又餓又累的他遇到了一個與他相仿年紀的男孩—傑克，傑克讓他住在自己的恩人費金的住處——實際上是一個竊賊之家，費金這個「枯瘦如柴的猶太老頭」兼職為犯罪頭頭專門訓練孤兒為他偷東西。經過幾天的訓練，奧立弗和其他兩個小孩被派去偷東西。當奧立弗看到他們偷了一個老紳士的手絹的時候，嚇得拔腿就逃，他被抓住了，但勉強地躲過了指控，沒有因偷盜被定罪。布朗羅先生，就是手絹的被偷者，把發燒的奧立弗帶回家中護理，讓他恢復健康，原本以為黑暗的生活會遠離他而去，但是費金賊幫里的兩個大人賽克斯和他的情人南希把奧立弗抓住，並送回費金那裡。在《霧都孤兒》中，頗具爭議性問題的人物是南希。南希在道德上的復雜性在幾位主要人物中是很獨特的。南希自幼便是一個小偷，飲酒無度，而且是一個妓女，她所陷入的罪惡為她的社會所不齒，但當她犧牲自己的生命去保護奧立弗這個她並不是很熟悉的小孩時，她的行為又是最為高尚的。正因為南希，奧立弗被狄更斯掩藏下的真實身份才有了漸漸浮出水面的一刻。
隨後，費金派奧立弗去幫助賽克斯搶劫。奧立弗被那家的僕人用槍擊中，賽克斯棄下受傷的奧立弗逃跑了。上天可憐善良的奧立弗，他被住在那裡的梅萊太太和她漂亮的養女露西收留了。奧立弗開始了一種新生活。他常常與露西和梅萊太太外出散步，有時露西讀書給他聽，他也努力地學習功課。他覺得自己好像永遠把罪惡，艱辛和貧困的世界拋在背後了。小說中，梅萊太太和露西所擔任的母性角色使奧立弗第一次生活在正常的家庭當中，在她們母親般的關愛下，奧立弗在鄉下度過了美好的夏天。並且在梅萊一家的幫助下，布朗羅先生和奧立弗又團聚了，並消除了彼此間的誤會。隨後，布朗羅先生找到孟可思，追問奧立弗的真實身世，真相終於大白。原來孟可思是奧立弗同母異父的，和費金一起密謀陷害奧立弗，使之聲名狼藉，並且是病態的，品行不端的壞兄弟，而且還查明了露西是奧立弗的親生阿姨。
小說的最後總結了狄更斯的道德和宗教觀念：如果沒有強烈的愛，沒有博愛之心，如果對以慈悲為准則，以博愛一切生靈為最高標志的上帝不知感恩，那是絕對得不到幸福的，因而，有罪惡的得到了嚴厲的懲罰，窮凶惡及的人物到最後仍承擔著罪惡，相應的，好人終究有好報，布朗羅先生收養了品性善良，道德高尚，寬容仁慈的奧立弗，他們和梅萊一家一起回鄉下，從此過著幸福的生活。 贊同
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❿ 霧都孤兒英文讀後感2500字
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of 『Oliver Twist』
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens』, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don』t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, 『The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose』, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people』s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their 『kindness』, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, 『Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.』
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those 『vermin-to-be』 to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
對於處於善性品德之中
「霧都孤兒——回顧」
霧都孤兒》,其中最著名的作品的查爾斯•狄更斯的《反映,是一種新型的悲慘的現實,在18世紀的英國的生活。
作者自己出生在一個貧窮的家庭寫這本書在他二十幾歲時為了揭示醜陋的面具的殘酷的罪犯,讓恐怖和暴力隱藏在狹窄的,骯臟的街道在倫敦。
這本小說是的英雄,《霧都孤兒孤兒,誰被投進了的世界充滿著貧窮和犯罪。他遭受巨大的痛苦,如飢餓、乾渴、毆打和虐待。在閱讀《悲慘的經歷的小奧利弗,我感到震驚的是他的痛苦經歷。我覺得為了可憐的男孩子,但同時我厭惡邪惡和殘酷Fagin帳單。使我鬆了口氣,寫在所有最好的故事,最終征服了魔鬼,奧利佛善過上了幸福美滿的生活結束。一個最吸引我的計謀是盜竊,小奧利弗被允許這種康復照顧夫人Maylie和玫瑰開始了一種新的生活。他去散步,與他們,或玫瑰念給他聽,他努力學習功課。他感到他先前留下的世界永遠犯罪和困難和貧窮。
怎能一個小男孩已經遭受苦難保持純潔的壓迫身體和心靈嗎?原因是處於善性品德之中。我認為這是最重要的信息的小說中隱含Dickens-he相信善良能戰勝一切困難。雖然我並不認為善良是無所不能的,我卻相信,那些都是善良的過的更幸福的人比那些是愚昧無知。
對我來說,處於善性的品德是其中一個最必要的個性的一個人。善良是給人類就像魚兒離不開水一樣。誰是沒有良善是一個完全無用的人。相反,正如著名的老話所說:「香味的手總是待在給玫瑰」,他誰是美德無疑是一種快樂和有用的人。人們接受他的幫助也感謝他,他也得稱心的從他所做的,所以都做的好事的人,他幫助和他自己。
令我失望的是,如今,一些人似乎懷疑在人類存在的善。他們看不起人的誠實和仁慈,他們認為愚蠢的民眾的熱心。結果,他們不會表現出任何同情那些有麻煩的人,很少提供幫助別人。另一方面,他們重視金錢和利益。他們認為,錢是唯一真正的對象,而同時情感和道德是虛無。如果他們不能得益於顯示了他們的愛心」他們拉開,當別人面對麻煩,甚至落井下石。他們是,以致於我真的種類當以為可憎。
弗朗西斯·培根說,在他的散文,『良善,所有美德中與尊嚴心中的希望,是最大的,是神的特點,沒有它,人是一個忙,有害,可憐的東西,不比一種vermin.」
也就是說一個人沒有良善是註定會輸的,一切。因此,我,一個善良的人,想告訴那些的vermin-to-be的學習種奧利佛和恢復處於善性品德之中。
http://www.51test.net/show.asp?id=720824&Page=2（不是上面的，不過有點長，。。很長）
oliver twist（1838）is charles dickens'secondnovel.the book was originally published inbentley's miscellany as a serial，in monthly installments that began appearing in themonth of february 1837 and continued throughapril 1839，originally intended to form part ofdickens』serial the mudfog papers.george cruik shank provided one steel etching per month to is ustrate each installment.oliver twist is the first novel in the english language to center throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for dickens'unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.the book』s subtitle，the parishboy's progress，alludes to bunyan』s thehlgrim'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century caricature series by william hogarth，a rake's progress and a harlot's progress.among other public buildings in a certain town，which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning.and to which 1will assign no fictitious name，there is one anciently common to mosttowns，great or small：to wit，a workhouse；and in this workhouse wasborn；on a day and date which i need not trouble myself to repeat，inasmuch as it can be 0f no possible consequence to the reader,inthis stage of the business at a11 events；the item of mortality whosename is prefixed to the head of this chapten for a 10ng time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow andtrouble，by the parish surgeon，it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bearany name at all；in which case it is somewhatmore than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared；or,if they had，that being comprised within a couple of pages，they wouldhave possessed the inestimable merit of beingthe most concise and faithful specimen of biograph$extant in the literature of any age or country. 作者簡介：charles dickens（1812-1870），themost popular english novelist ofthe victorian era，was a vigoroussocial campaigner，both in hisown personal endeavours as wellas through the recurrent themesof his literary enterprise.the popularity of dickens'snovels and short stories hasmeant that they have never gone out of print.many of dickens』snovels first appeared inperiodicals and magazines inserialized form-a popular formatfor fiction at the time-and.unlike many other authors whocompleted entire novels beforeserial proction commenced，dickens 0ften composed hisworks in parts，in the order inwhichtheyweremeanttoappear.such a practice lent his stories aparticular rhythm，punctuated byone minor「cliffhanger」afteranother，to keep the publiclooking forward to the nextjnstallment
1838年《霧都孤兒》是查爾斯·狄更斯'secondnovel.the書最早出版inbentley的備注作為連載,按月分期付款,開始於二月至1837年,並持續throughapril 1839年,最初的一部分ofdickens 'serial mudfog papers.george鐵心cruik提供一種鋼蝕刻每月每installment.oliver是ustrate扭曲是第一個英語小說的語言中心在一個孩子的主角,'unromantic狄更斯的小說《遠大前程》亦殊刻畫的罪犯及其犯罪不幹凈的lives.the書的副標題來看,parishboy的進步,暗指'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century bunyan的thehlgrim系列漫畫,威廉·斯雷克的和妓女的progress.among其它公共建築,在一座城裡的原因,為許多明智的,不mentioning.and 1will分配沒有虛擬的名里,那裡就有是一個普通的多表代換密碼mosttowns,不管大或小:智慧,一個版本,在這個版本,wasborn日期一天,我不用煩惱自己重復一遍,因為不透明的可能結果可以給讀者,在此階段的業務項目活動,確實是whosename死亡率前綴的頭,這chapten後10ng時間到這世上迎來了andtrouble悲哀的,由教區的外科醫生,它仍是一種相當懷疑這個孩子本來是活到bearany的名字;在這種情況下,它是可能somewhatmore這些回憶錄就不會出現;或者,如果他們有組成,就是在不到兩個頁面的優點wouldhave擁有無價的beingthe最簡明、忠信的biograph標本的文學在本省現存美元,任何年齡或國家。