乾洗劑的由來的英語閱讀

① 英語的由來英文版

People are aware that English has 26 letters. But the 26 letters of origin, I am afraid people will not know more. It turned out that the letters originated from the Latin alphabet, the Latin origins in the Greek alphabet, and Greek letters by the Phoenician alphabet evolved.

Phoenician is on the east coast of the Mediterranean countries with ancient civilizations and their location today about Lebanon and Syria along the coast.

"Phoenician" is the Greek name for the region, which means "purple state", as a result of the rich and named after the purple dye. The Romans were known as the "Punic."In the early 20th century BC, Phoenician in some small city-state of slavery, but never a unified country. In ancient times, Phoenician is a business and the world-famous seafaring. BC to the 10th century before and after, the scope of their activities have reached this Cyprus, Sicily, Sardinia, France, Spain and northern Africa, and the establishment of a number of colonies. 8th century BC, Assyrian, Babylonian new Phoenician and other countries have been invaded. 6th century BC, Phoenician Persian Empire was finally merged.

About 13th century BC, the Phoenicians in the history of mankind has created the first batch of letters words, a total of 22 letters (without vowels). This is the Phoenicians of the great contribution to human culture. Phoenician alphabet is one of the world start writing letters. In the West, it is derived from the ancient Greek alphabet, which is in turn the development of the Latin alphabet and the Slavic alphabet. The Greek-letter Latin alphabet and letter of all Western countries. In the East, it is derived from the United States and Asia Allah letter, which has evolved in India, Arab, Hebrew, Persian, and other peoples letters. China's Uygur, Mongolia, which is also the mother of full text evolved.According to research, the Phoenician alphabet is mainly based on the ancient Egyptian word picture of the development.

In ancient Egypt, "A" that is "Tau" of the picture; "B" that is "home" or "yard" of the picture; "C" and "G" is a "colt" picture; "D" is "Doors" of the picture; "E" that is a "hands up shouting" picture; "F", "V", "Y" is that "sticks" or "support bar" picture; "H "That is" a volume Masi, "the picture;" I "that is" on the hand "of the picture;" K "is that" the hand "of the picture;" M "that is" Water "picture;" N "" Snake "picture;" O "that is" eye "of the picture;" P "that is" mouth "of the picture;" Q "that is" Shengquan "picture;" R "is the" head "The picture;" S "and" X "that is" hilly "or" Fish "picture;" T "is a" vertical cross-shaped "picture;" Z "is a" prize "or" Arrow " Picture. 2, BC century, including the Latin alphabet has 23 letters. Later, in order to facilitate the carving and hand-written, and in order to make the vowel "V" and the consonant "V" with distinction, then the original "V" into the bottom of the round vowel and as a "U"; and The two "V" even with a change of a consonant to do with the "W", the "W" has been the emergence of the 11th century is about.

It was then "I" and the other a little change and map out a consonant letter "J". In this way, the original 23 letters combined with "U", "W", "J" of the three letters, on the form the 26 letters of the alphabet. The Middle Ages, the basic shape of the Latin alphabet, the text later in the West (including, of course, in English) by it evolved. The original set in 1993, "the history of Grand View Garden"。

② 英語閱讀題。，

瘦腿秘訣1.乾洗腿：用雙手緊抱一側大腿，稍用力從大腿根部逐漸向下推拿至足踝部，再從足踝部向上推拿十幾遍，每日數次，這樣能預防下肢靜脈曲張、水腫、肌肉萎縮。 瘦腿秘訣2.揉腿肚：將腿平伸在床上，用兩手掌夾住腿肚，旋轉揉動，每側揉動20次~30次為1節， 品共做6節。這樣能促進下肢肌肉中血液的迴流，增強腿部肌肉力量。 瘦腿秘訣3.扭膝：兩足平行並攏，屈膝微下蹲，雙手放在膝蓋上，順時針揉動數十次， 然後逆時針揉動數十次。此法能疏通血脈，治下肢乏力，膝關節疼痛。

③ 春節的由來（英語）短文

December 30, the first day to the fifteenth day of the day is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, there are many folk customs, such as New Year, setting off firecrackers, get lucky money...

The origin of the Spring Festival because of a story. On New Year's day, there was a monster called in to cause disturbance in the village. Years of appearance is very fierce. At this moment, there are an old man went into the village. Old lady hurriedly escape nien persuaded him to go to the mountain, but the old man slowly said: "if you let me stay overnight in the home, I will drive away the years." Years and came into the village, in the middle of the night, and found the old woman home with red couplets, startled. All of a sudden, the yard came the villager's firecrackers, years frighten ran. The villagers go back to the village, they saw there safe and sound, old woman to the villagers about all this. Years after being away on that day, never appear. The villagers live a life to live and work in peace and contentment.

From then on, people set off firecrackers every year the Spring Festival, paste couplets.

翻譯:

十二月三十，正月初一到正月十五是春節。春節有許多民俗，比如拜年、放鞭炮、拿壓歲錢……

春節的來歷是因為一個故事。除夕節那天，有個叫年的怪獸來村裡搗亂。年的樣子很兇猛。這時，有一位老人走進了村子。老婆婆連忙勸他趕緊去山上躲避年獸，可是老人卻不緊不慢地說：「你若讓我在家呆一夜，我一定會把年趕走的。」半夜時分，年又闖進了村裡，發現老婆婆家門口貼著紅對聯，年嚇了一跳。突然，院子里傳來了噼里啪啦的鞭炮聲，年嚇得拔腿就跑。村民們回到村裡，看見裡面安然無恙，老婆婆向村民們訴說了這一切。那天年被嚇跑後，再也沒有出現。村民們過著安居樂業的生活。

從此，人們每年春節都要放鞭炮，貼對聯。

④ 閱讀下面關於乾洗劑的簡介，提煉相關信息回答下列問題．乾洗劑簡介乾洗是指使用化學溶劑對衣物進行洗滌的

⑤ 有沒有大神能幫助下我，翻譯下這兩篇英語閱讀理解啊

於戰後，人們爭相使用清潔劑，是令泰晤士在過往25年來的情況不斷惡化的首要原因。於 1951至1961年間，清潔劑的使用增加了3倍。就這結果，舉個悲慘例子，當一個人快要被淹死，雖然救助就在眼前，但救援人員因為泡沫的量太大而無法看清楚他的所在。
以前的清潔劑是產自蔬菜的，也沒構成問題。新的「硬性」清潔劑（技術上，不能作生物分解）所含的元素不可在污水處理廠的處理過程中被分解。這些清潔劑估計令污水處理廠的效率降低了30％。因此，經處理後的污水被輸往河流時，它仍含有多的「硬性」清潔劑，其中會泡沫或在表面擴散，大大降低了從空氣中融入水中的氧分。
這些清潔劑對魚類也有毒性。這種威脅已變得很嚴重，在1957年，「合成清潔劑常務技術委員會」曾與政府代表、河流管理當局和製造商會談。通過友善的勸說，製造商同意自願逐步取替「硬性」清潔劑，以可於污水處理過程中作生物分解的清潔劑替代。非常明顯，這已改善泰晤士河及其他一些河流，這種協作判斷力的應用很快就起步了。
保衛泰晤士河上的工作持續：專家們繼續觀察河流，就像醫生守護病人。每兩周一次，都會在高潮及低潮期，在29處采樣本。因此，河流的健康是不斷地受監測：任何小毛病就立刻修正，歡悅地記錄下持續改進。
泰晤士河的潮夕恢復過來，也許以下簡單的表是最好的證明：若以1950年的污染程度以「900」這讀數作為基點，25年總體，那讀數就是「250」。在1980年，讀數是「90」—過往30年的污染減少了90％。名正言順的，我們可以說「泰晤士河得救了」。

~~~~~~~~~純人手翻譯，歡迎採納~~~~~~~~~

原文如下：
The post-war explosion in the use of detergents was a prime cause for the deteriorating condition of the Thames twenty-five years ago. Between 1951 and 1961, detergent use increased three times. A tragic example of the results of this was when a man drowned because, though help was at hand, the would-be rescuers could not see him through the mass of foam.
Previously, detergents had been of vegetable origin and caused no trouble. The new "hard" (technically, non-biodegradable) detergents contained elements which could not be degraded in the treatment plants at sewage works. These detergents decreased the efficiency of plants by an estimated 30 percent. So when the waste water from the works was sent into the river it still contained much "hard" detergent, which foamed or spread on the surface and greatly reced the amount of oxygen naturally taken into the water.
These detergents were also poisonous to fish. The threat became so serious that in 1957 the Standing Technical Committee on Synthetic Detergents held talks with government representatives, river authorities and manufacturers. Through friendly persuasion manufacturers voluntarily agreed to phase out "hard" detergents in favour of biodegradable ones which could be broken down ring sewage treatment. A very marked improvement to the Thames, and some other rivers, quickly came on the heels of this application of cooperative common sense.
Continuing guard is kept on the Thames: specialists watch over the river as doctors might do for a patient. Samples are taken daily at high and low tide at twenty-nine points on a fortnightly cycle. Thus is the health of the river constantly monitored: any minor illness is at once corrected, continuing improvement joyously recorded.
The restoration of the tidal Thames is perhaps best demonstrated by the following simpletable: Take the figure 900 as representing the general degree of pollution in 1950. Twenty-five years later it was 250. In 1980 it read 90 - rection of pollution over thirty years by 90 per cent. Justifiably we can speak of "the Thames saved".

⑥ 乾洗劑是誰發明的

喬利·貝朗

一天喬利·貝朗突然發現，衣服被煤油浸過的地方不但沒臟，反而回將原來的污漬清答除了。這個發現令喬利興奮極了，經過反復試驗，喬利又在煤油里加了其他的一些化學原料，終於研製出了乾洗劑。

一年後，喬利離開貴夫人家開了一間乾洗店，世界上的第一家乾洗店就這樣誕生了。喬利的生意一發而不可收，幾年間他便成了讓全世界矚目的乾洗大王。如今，乾洗店遍布世界的每一個角落，人們在享受他發現的乾洗劑的同時，也記住了他的名字—— 喬利·貝朗。

(6)乾洗劑的由來的英語閱讀擴展閱讀：

使用方法

1、將其塗在油污處,用稍濕潤的軟毛刷由中心逐漸向四周刷,使油污和乾洗劑充分接觸。

2、用溫水浸濕毛刷,按同樣的順序,隨蘸水隨刷,以清洗油污泡沫,但切忌來回刷,或從外圍向中間刷,否則易使污漬擴大或干後出現圈痕。刷洗干凈後，墊上干毛巾熨燙，即可煥然如新。

3、液體乾洗劑的用法是:用棉球或干凈布蘸乾洗劑,同樣從油污中心向四周擦拭,再用清水擦拭乾凈,然後熨燙。無論膏狀還是液體乾洗劑,都不要兌水,也不要先把衣服浸濕,這樣會降低效力。

⑦ 第一份乾洗劑是誰發明的

乾洗劑從發明到現在已經走過了一個多世紀歷程。最初使用的乾洗劑是苯（C6H6）後來改用四氯化碳（CCL4），20世紀後四氯化碳又被三氯乙烯（C2HCL3）所代替 ，現在使用的乾洗劑則是全氯乙烯（C2CL4）。
常用乾洗劑特性比較
四氯乙烯與石油溶劑其技術特性有很大區別：
1. 水的比重1.0，四氯乙烯比水重，沉在水下，可以很容易與水分離。 而石油溶劑的比重比水小，故浮在水上。
2. 沸點是一種液體從液態轉為汽態的臨界溫度。利用這個特性，四氯乙烯通過過濾和蒸餾，既液態-汽態-液態的循環過程可以反復使用。全封閉的乾洗機一桶四氯乙烯大約可以洗20000件衣服。節約了日常成本。四氯乙烯的沸點較低，故易蒸餾。而石油的沸點較高，且易燃，故較難蒸餾。
3. 從閃點上看，（閃點是揮發性液體的氣霧被火花點燃的最低溫度）石油溶劑在38-64℃即可燃燒。因此石油乾洗時要注意安全。而四氯乙烯則沒有閃點，也即不燃燒。
4. 從表面張力上看,四氯乙烯大於石油,張力大液體很快潤濕衣物將污漬從織物中分解。
5. 比較溶油性，四氯乙烯的KB值高，去污力強。而石油的KB值只為四氯乙烯的1/3左右，所以去污力很低。

⑧ 英語閱讀翻譯

一個人去抄見他的朋友。因為他朋友的家很遠，所以他帶了一些三明治。在路上，在自言自語道：「我的朋友會請我吃一頓很好的午餐。」然後他把三明治都扔掉了。他繼續走著，走到了一條小河旁，河上卻沒有船。他不能過河，於是他開始往家返。這時他餓了，於是他去找自己的三明治。「哦，我的天啊，一隻狗把這些三明治吃掉了。」他快速走上前去，但是那隻狗跑掉了。他仍然很餓，於是就回家了。

⑨ 英語閱讀理解

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