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英語課外閱讀讀書筆記四年級

發布時間:2021-02-15 04:08:05

Ⅰ 四年級課外書,讀書筆記

同學你的問題提問的並不清楚,你是想問怎麼做讀書筆記嗎?下面我就讀書筆記給你一版些指導:權讀書的時候,要細細的品味每一句話,讀慢點,或者多讀兩遍,自然就會感覺到課文的精美之處。在做筆記的時候,把你認為寫的漂亮的句子摘抄下來,比如比喻,排比,擬人等,最重要的是,看到一句話之後,把由這句話想到的想法,產生的聯想寫下來。

Ⅱ 小學生四年級英語讀後感

ROBINSON CRUSOE魯冰遜漂流記
I really lerned a lot of things from Defoe's ROBINSON CRUSOE. Robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. The book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! Hamlet(哈姆雷特) Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and ambral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice. Comment: Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing. 小王子<Little Prince>Despite I』ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I』ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It』s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. 「I」, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence 紅與黑英文讀後感

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
簡愛jane Eyre

Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her ecation at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.

Ⅲ 英語書蟲的讀書筆記四篇

英語書蟲的讀書筆記版
sentenced to wear a symbol of her altery, a scarlet 「A」權 on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It』s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.

Ⅳ 四年級英語課外閱讀文章

像一些「意林」這些書都是很好的,還有「故事寶庫+快樂讀寫」還有「365個教育」你可以多看一看,這些書都是教育,道德,關於學習的一些書,看一看對你有好處。

Ⅳ 讀英語課外書讀後感150字

A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《魯賓遜漂流記》讀後感
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his「man」Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
My one breath reads off the fairy tale which "Sea Daughter" this Anderson writes to give me to be specially deep. "Sea Daughter" this article everybody is certainly very familiar! "Sea Daughter" in the fairy tale leading character lives in the sea deep place, is a mermaid. She might pass for more than 300 years years in the seabed world, then changed into the froth, finished her life happiness. Her life is longer than several times the humanity, but she does not have the human unique that kind 「not to extinguish the soul」. In order to obtain this inspiration she to give up in the sea life, she enres these pain from already the fish tail changed into a two person leg. Afterward she liked a prince, obtained a humanity's soul. That prince and the world female has married, her hope did not have. If she continues to become 「the sea daughter」after must assassinate that prince, may return to her in the family member, returns to belongs to her from already world. But she does not have to do this actually from has thrown in entering the sea to change into the froth. I like "Sea Daughter". It caused me to understand the life was valuable. Must have the strong will in anticipation in any surface, goes bravely facing it. In this book, I have not only known some happy stories, but also receives the very big inspiration ecation.
我一口氣讀完《海的女兒》這篇安徒生寫的童話給我特別深.
《海的女兒》這篇文章大家一定很熟悉吧!《海的女兒》童話中的主人公生活在海的深處,是一條美人魚.她可以在海底世界裡度過三百多年的歲月,然後化為泡沫,結束她一生的幸福.她的壽命比人類長幾倍,但是她沒有人類特有的那種「不滅靈魂」.為了獲得這個靈感她放棄了海里的生活,她忍受得這些痛苦把自已的魚尾換成了一雙人腿.後來她喜歡上了一個王子,得到一份人類的靈魂.那個王子和人間女子結婚了,她的希望沒有了.她如果繼續成為「海的女兒」
要刺死那個王子後就可以回到她的家人中去,回到屬於她自已的世界.但她沒有這樣做卻自已投入海中化為泡沫.
我喜歡《海的女兒》.它使我懂得了生命可貴.在任何事前面都要有堅強的毅力,勇敢地去面對它.在這本書里,我不僅知道了一些美好的故事,還受到很大的啟發教育.
In the seabed, the smallest of the mermaid princesses have been longing for the sea life, that day she finally reaches 15 years old, when she was up, the saw a prince in love with him immediately, and the little princess has also saved him, At this time, there was a princess of neighboring countries over a wake-up call was the daughter of the sea to save up the prince, the prince mistaken for her own in order to save yourself. Daughter of the Sea in order to have humanlike legs, then on the bottom of the sea witch to go with their own beautiful voice in exchange for the two legs, and she collapsed on the beach, was the Prince into the palace, the daughter of the sea at the Imperial Palace found, the prince will have to marry a princess with the neighbors, and the sea is their daughter will be bridesmaids. Daughter of the Sea Prince would like to tell the truth, but she is now unable to speak of. Wedding day night, the daughter of the sea at the beach crying, and her sisters with their beautiful hair, in exchange for a dagger, she only had to kill the prince in order to survive, otherwise it will turn into a bubble. When the Daughter of the Sea to start with, the knife dropped to the ground, she could not bear to kill their favorite people. The sun rises in the East and eventually the daughter of the sea and turned it into a bubble.
When the reading of "The Little Mermaid", I can not help the daughter of the sea of tears shed, and she sacrificed their lives, gave up the chance to return to the sea, which we should learn from the spirit of selfless
幫我用英語翻譯一下《海的女兒》以及感受
懸賞分:40 - 解決時間:2009-8-30 18:43
在海底,最小的人魚公主一直嚮往著海面上的生活,這天她終於滿15歲了,當她上去後,看見了一位王子,立刻就喜歡上他了,並且小公主還救了他,這時,有位鄰國的公主過來了,喚醒了被海的女兒救上來的王子,王子誤認為是她救了自己為了讓自己.海的女兒為了有像人一樣的兩條腿,就到海底女巫那去,用自己美妙的聲音換來了兩條腿,她昏倒在海灘上,被王子帶進了皇宮,海的女兒在皇宮里發現,王子將要與領國的公主結婚,並且海的女兒會是他們的伴娘.海的女兒想告訴王子真相,但是她現在已經不能說話了.結婚那天的晚上,海的女兒在海邊哭,她的姐姐們用自己美麗的頭發,換來一把匕首,她只有殺了王子才能生存下去,否則會變成泡沫.當海的女兒要下手時,匕首掉在了地上,她不忍心殺死自己最喜歡的人.東方的太陽升起了,最終海的女兒化成了泡沫.
當讀完了《海的女兒》,我不禁為海的女兒流下了眼淚,她犧牲了自己的生命,放棄了回到大海的機會,這種無私的精神我們應該學習

Ⅵ 小學四年級英語課外閱讀 少一點

One day Tom tells his friends, 「 I』 going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can』t speak Chinese, so I』m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.」 Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, 「 Do you have any trouble with your Chinese ,Tom?」 「 No, I don』t.」 answers Tom, 「 But the Chinese do!」
( )1. Tom( ) Beijing.
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to
( )2. Tom ( )Chinese for a month.
A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for
( )3. Tom( ) China very happily.
A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from
( )4. Tom( ) trouble with his Chinese in China.
A. has some B. does have any
C. has no D. can understand
( )5. 「But the Chinese do.」 Means .
A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese.
B. the Chinese people don』t understand Chinese.
C. Tom』s Chinese good. People can understand him easily.
D. the Chinese know themselves

I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a.m..
I often have Chinese, Maths, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I』m very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like 「Animal World」 very much. I go to bed at 8:30.

Activities
Time
get up

have breakfast

go to school

have lunch

go home

have dinner

watch TV

go to bed

I have a good friend in my home. It』s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It』s white and yellow. And it』s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please.
1. Mimi is the name of a( ) .
A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird
2. Who is my friend in my home?( )
A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother
3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?( )
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can』t.
C. Yes, they can』t. D. No, they can.
4. I often play with ( )after school.
A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines
5. why do I put the cat onto the floor.
A. The cat isn』t my good friend.
B. I don』t play with the cat.
C. I want to go to bed.
D. I must study in the evening.

Betty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

Lovely Pandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思,選出正確的答案。
1. The panda mainly lives in ( ).
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
2. ( ) is like a cat』s.
A. The panda B. The panda』s face
C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.

Our Good Friends Mary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
閱讀短文,回答問題。
1. What』s Mary』s favorite number?
2. What』s Nancy』s favorite country?
3. What』s Kate』s father』s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother』s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it』s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( )1. This is Lily』s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily』s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother』s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother』s room.

Do You Want Me To Tell a Lie?
Mummy: Which apple do you want, Dick?
Dick: The biggest one, Mummy.
Mummy: What? You should be polite and pick the little one.
Dick: Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Mummy?
快速判斷:
1. Mummy have two pears. ( )
2.Dick wants to eat the big one. ( )
3.Mummy wants Dick to eat the big one. ( )
4.Dick eats the big one, because he doesn』t want to tell a lie. ( )

Good News
Jim is a primary school student, he』s in Grade Two now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes football and swimming. But today he』s not at school. He』s ill . He』s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. But that』s a good news for him, because he doesn』t like school.
選擇填空:
1. Jim is a student.
A: primary school B: middle school C: senior school
2. Jim is in Grade .
A: Too B: Three C: Two
3. Jim likes . A: basketball B: football C: table tennis
4. Jim is in bed because .
A: he is tired B: he is ill C: he is sleepy
5. Jim must stay in bed for .
A: a day B: a week C: two weeks

A crow is thirsty . He finds a bottle with a little in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can』t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the bottle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!
選擇填空:
1. The crow is .
A: hungry B: tired C: thirsty
2. The bottle』s neck is .
A: too long B: too short C: too big
3. The crow puts man in the bottle.
A: sticks B: pebbles C: bricks
4. The crow is .
A: stupid B: clever C: naughty

十一、A: Mum, it』s Teacher』s Day. I』d like a card for my teacher.
B: OK, here』s a green one on the desk.
A: Thank you, Mum. what』s the time, please.
B: It』s seven now.
A: Oh, I』m late. Where』s my school bag?
B: It』s on the bed.
A: Mum, shall we go by bus?
B: OK. Let』s close the door.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. It』s Teacher』s Day.
( ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.
( ) 3. They go to school by bike.
( ) 4. They go to school at seven。

Ⅶ 英語課外閱讀讀書筆記20篇100-200字 我初一馬上升初二。

暑假作業老師一般不看。最多打個閱。
隨便找個英語作文或閱讀抄20篇就行了還快。

Ⅷ 英語讀書筆記讀後感40詞左右

the novel the feeling after reading 水滸傳讀後感
the novel is the treasure-house of world literature in a pearl.Atthe northern sog deseriber as hero 108 JuYi liangshang liao broken ZhaoAn court destroy PanDang was a schemer against hero story. Though the "dead Xiang Tuo affiction holds"representation"all men are brotheres"
講的是梁山108好漢聚義梁山以及招安,和他們兄弟情深
一個一個打上版去滴,給個權最佳答案吧!

Ⅸ 英語課外閱讀讀書筆記20篇100-200字 5篇

暑假作業老師一般不看.最多打個閱.
隨便找個英語作文或閱讀抄20篇就行了還快.

Ⅹ 英語課外閱讀筆記

第一部分、十大解題思路
一、細節題
1、題幹上有五個W一個H提問,2、題干中明確的會提到時間、地點、人物或者事物等細節信息。3、有可能針對文章中的一句話或者幾句話發問。4、題乾和選項有可能考察一種因果關系。5、解題關鍵:返回原文,准確定位。
做題依據一定要緊扣文章本身
返回原文:
1、可以根據題干所列的地點、時間、人物、事物返回原文。2、根據出題的順序返回原文。3、根據題干中或四個選項中的重點詞,或同義詞返回原文。4、通過長難句返回原文。
二、句子理解題
1、標志:題干中明確指出是原文中的某句話,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
2、步驟:(1)重點是返回原文,對該句子進行語法、句法、詞法的精準解析。正確(不能推)理解該句子的深刻含義。(2)若該句話的含義不能確定,則適當依據上下文進行判斷。局部含義有整體含義決定。(3)一般來說,選項中的正確答案與原句是同義關系,只不過用其他短語表達。3、錯誤選項特徵:推的過遠,做題時注意把握理解度。4、正確選項不包含過於絕對化的詞語。
三、主旨大意題
1、標志:best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者問作者的寫作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏觀閱讀技巧作主旨題,不管是出現在什麼位置,都把他作為最後一題來做。
2、方法:(1)段落少,用串線法。(2)快速作文法:兩個選項難以分辨的時候,用這兩個選項做作文,快速給出綱。
3、選項不能選擇局部信息,也不能選范圍過寬的信息。
四、態度題
1、標志:題干中出現attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者態度可以分為三大類:
(1)正態度:支持,樂觀,贊同(2)客觀、中立、公正(3) 反對、批評、懷疑
3、等價選項都不選
4、有些選項一定不是正確答案(永陪選項):indifferent(漠不關心);subjective(主觀的
biased(有偏見的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)

5、識別作者態度:方法一:可以根據作者論述的主線及舉例的方式進行判斷

方法二:當作者態度沒有明確提出時,找文章中有褒貶含義,含有感情 色彩的詞。
6、特別注意作者的態度一般與文章中心相聯系。做題時不要把自己的態度納入其中,而且要注意區分作者的態度和作者引用別人的態度。
五、態度題的新趨勢:
1、現在題目的考察不僅僅局限於作者的態度,也開始考察文章中某人的觀點和態度,做題時特別應該注意看清楚題目考察的是誰對誰的態度。
2、選項可能不在是態度明確的肯定或者否定的詞,而是改為帶有程度限制的詞語,帶有如下詞語的選項往往是正確的:quarded慎重的,qualified有條件的,tempered緩和的,因為帶有保留態度的觀點比較客觀,一般帶有絕對化或者過於強烈的刺綉是的選項必然是錯誤的,如:strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理題
1、標志:往往出現infer imply learn
2、解題關鍵:(1)絕大多數推理題答案是文章中心或原文某句話的同義表達。正確答案與原文之間基本上不存在推理關系。

(2)做題時看是否可以通過題干返回原文,或者依據選項返回原文,一般圍繞文章中的一兩個重點句進行思考,特別注意文章中含義深刻或者結構復雜的句子。因為對作者所表達的意思不能一下子理解的長難句是命題所在。

尤其注意:做題時不能想的太多,推的太遠,是否能把原文看懂才是關鍵。
七、例證題的解題思路
1、標志:example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解題關鍵:不在於是否看懂了例子,而在於是否找到了例子所支持的觀點。
3、步驟:(1)返回原文,找出該例子支持的觀點。80%向上,20%向下

(2)在四個選項中尋找與找到的論點表達最一致,意思最接近的一個。

注意:有時候例證題所支持的觀點需要歸納總結。
4、錯誤答案的論述方式:混淆論點與論據;列舉無關常識。
八、判斷題
1、標志:which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路:
(1)首先判斷是三對一錯還是三錯一對,所謂對是符合原文或者符合作者態度的。所謂錯是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念,或者與作者態度相反的內容。
(2)每個選項力爭返回原文,與原文信息進行一一比較排除
(3)注意這種題目的選項,有時候會集中於某段的信息或者各具一些共同特徵,所以做題時可以先對比一下四個選項,找出其中可能存在的共同點,再回到原文定位。
九、詞彙題
1、標志:在題目中明確指出某處的單詞或者片語,要求辨別其意思。
2、關鍵:該單詞並不重要,重要的是上下文。
3、如果該單詞認識,並且不超綱,那麼他的字面意思絕對不是正確答案。其正確答案是根據上下文推出的更深層的含義,該含義也許與原單詞表面意思沒有關系。
4、方法藉助上下文理解,在上下文中尋找同性詞或片語,利用上下文中邏輯關系將四個選項代入替換,看語義是否通順。
十、
指代題
1、標志:在題干中明確指出某個代詞要求辨別it that one they
2、步驟:
(1)返回原文,定位代詞,並且准確理解分析該句話。
(2)向上搜索離其最近的名詞、短語、句子。
(3)將找到的詞,短語,句子帶入替換,看是否通順。
(4)在四個選項中,找與找到的詞最接近的選項。

第二部分、八大宏觀閱讀技巧

一、花開兩朵,各表一枝
寫作的模式一般是開始提出兩個核心概念,隨後分段論述。閱讀這種類型的文章,關鍵是要把握兩個概念的定義以及它們的區別於聯系。
二、問題答案型
改寫作模式往往是在第一段出現一個問題,在隨後的各段提供該問題的答案。閱讀時重點理解該文章的中心,其中心就是該問題的最直接最主要的答案
三、
時文
特點:聳人聽聞,吸引眼球;貌似客觀,內涵態度;拋磚引玉,一起爭論
閱讀時文時,把握時文的中心出現在手段的末句,或者二段的首句。
四、獨句段
出現一個句子單獨成段,特別是其出現在文章開始或者結尾,一般其表達的是文章的中心思想。若位於文章中間部分一般是承上啟下的作用。
五、開門見山
文章的寫作特點是:直接給出觀點,擺出事實論據,進行推理論證,每段都緊扣文章的主題。
六、啟承傳合
閱讀時要抓住論點,區分論點合論據的關系,因為題目設計往往圍繞論點進行,並要注意把握文章首尾的前後呼應關系。
七、平鋪直敘
事實合觀點交叉出現,在字里行間達到闡明觀點的目的,需要大家綜合各段內容,通過分析和歸納判斷。
八、層層遞進
一篇文章的整體,或者幾個段落論述的問題,由從抽象到具體,從初級到高級,從簡單到復雜的過程,且各段從開始都出現遞進詞,閱讀時注意把握這種文章的中心,或幾段的核心。觀點必然出現在層層遞進各段的最後一段。

第三部分、五大微觀閱讀技巧

一、虛擬語氣
1、作者寫作時採用虛擬語氣,一般表示建議、態度、和觀點,用來表達一種反事實的假設。
2、閱讀時,重點要體會作者利用反話正說,正話反說所傳遞的言外之意。

、長難句
1、主句,從句多又長,一個主句帶多個從句,從句又含從句
2、方法:(1)先抓整句話的主幹,從前向後讀句子,找出獨立的謂語部分,把握復雜句中,最核心的主謂賓語,再根據從句的連接詞,區分主從句,層層擴展進行理解。
3、分詞短語、to do結構,獨立主格的干擾
注意理解主句最完整的特徵就是有完整的主謂結構,尤其是獨立的主謂語部分,一個看似句子的結構,如果沒有獨立的諸位部分,它不是句子,而是分詞短語、to do結構,獨立主格。

、長難句基本語法結構
1、形式主語或賓語
2、強調句結構
3、非限制性定語從句
4、同位語從句
5、倒裝結構
6、省略句
四、標點符號的作用
1、句號:用來分割句子,以句子為單位把一個長的段落切分成為不同的句型。
2、逗號:兩個逗號之間,或者一個逗號之後是用是一個補充說明成分,可以先不看。
3、冒號:冒號前後是從抽象到具體的過程,後面進一步是具體補充說明前面的內容。
4、分號前後是並列關系,包括結構上並列和語義上的並列。
5、破折號:兩個破折號之間或者一個破折號之後是補充說明成分,可以先不看。
6、引號:一種作用是用來引用別人的觀點,用來支持作者觀點,或者是作為批判的對象。

一種是說反話,表示反語。
7、括弧:補充說明的作用。
五、類比關系
1、類比,引用,舉例都是為了要說明觀點,閱讀時可以把類比看做特殊的例證,重點是要找出作者所支持的觀點。
2、閱讀的時候注意識別一下類比的核心概念,作者把什麼比喻成了什麼,也就是類比或者比喻的對象。

第四部分、其他

一、閱讀三個步驟:
1、通讀全文,把握中心 2、仔細審題,返回原文 3、重疊選項,得出答案
二、從五個角度精讀:
1、抓住文章的中心,和論述的宏觀結構。(泛讀)
2、認真把握各段大意,爭取用1——2個詞或者短語概括其意,並把意義相近的段合並成為一個整體。
3、以段為單位,對文章進行更加深入的分析,也就是對單詞,片語的背誦以及對長句的精確翻譯,整文的朗讀和背誦。
4、佳句摘錄,模仿寫作。
5、換位思考,分析出題人為什麼選這樣的文章,難度在哪裡,論述的結構是什麼。並對每一個選項都精確分析,找出正確答案在文中的出處。
三、錯誤選項的十大特徵:
1、無中生有,乃原文中未提及的概念

2、正反混淆

3、所答非所問(選項符合原文,但是不符合題干)
4、擴大范圍
5、因果倒置
6、常識判斷(符合常識的不一定是正確答案,但是不符合常識的一定不是正確答案)
7、過分絕對。(never must no+名詞,若有緩和就不是錯誤的)
8、推的過遠
9、變換詞性
10、偷換概念
四、正確答案五大特徵:
1、正確答案通常與文章中心思想,主旨大意有關。
2、正確答案所在位置(1)首段段尾句(2)轉折處(3)因果關系處(4)條件關系處
3、正確答案設置的特點往往利用同義詞的替換,或者正話反說,反話正說。
4、正確答案從語義上去理解經常含有不肯定的語氣詞和委婉表達的詞:can may might尤其是推理題的答案常這樣設置,以顯示推理題所論述含義的相對性。
5、正確答案具有概括性,深刻性,因為其考查的對象是閱讀文章的重點和要點。
五、遇到難的單詞時:

A、如果影響到文章的理解時要要根據上下文進行判斷。B、不影響整體理解時可直接跳
過,重要的是要相信自己能讀懂。
六、關鍵的句子讀不懂時

關鍵的句子讀不懂時,首先從結構角度進行縮句,找出獨立的謂語動詞可以幫助理解句子的主幹。若連謂語動詞都找不到可以藉助上下文邏輯關系對這句話意思進行猜測。

七、遇到文章完全看不懂時:

遇到難的文章時可通讀文章第一句話和尾段第一句話看是否能把握住前後呼應的關系猜測文章大意,與此同時快速瀏覽全文,充分做記號。記號點:1、顯示文章結構的信息詞:but、even、although、for example。2、顯示作者態度的具有感情色彩的詞。

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