㈠ 英語短文閱讀理解 答案與解析
D 在第一段的第五行,not only...這一句
B 根據文章翻譯可知Jody一開始是"...."的,她又說但是我現在專知道在線教育給了學屬生更多表達自己的自由空間,根據前後的轉折說明她一開始對這件事表示的是」懷疑「的態度,但是現在確定是一件好事,也就是B選項
B 問題是誰想讀這篇文章,選項B是想找在線教育的老師的學生們。
㈡ 英語閱讀理解求解析和正確的答案
B(沒說生意不好。左邊最下面有提到是family run的店)
D(第三段提到,賠款只是那個回店現在的價值,根本答不夠去開一家新店的)
D
C(這個我也有點疑惑……C說accuse語氣有點太重了,但是AB也不太對。高考這種題最坑了)
僅供參考,我也不是專業的
㈢ 初中英語閱讀理解試題(含答案和解釋)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破壞) English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案:D
【解析】在審題過程中請大家主語是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句話,而且是讓人咋看起開一頭霧水的句子,這樣的句子用在開頭,很明顯是為了引出下文。或者大家可以運用排除法文章主要對象是netspeak ,而A,B兩項沒有提到netspeak 故排除,又因為C選項在感情色彩上是負面,與原文感情色彩相違背,故答案選擇D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案:C
【解析】本題為判斷正誤題,也叫做細節推斷題,解題方法依據選項中的人物專有名詞來定位找要點,A定位詞為CM在原文倒數第二個自然段出現,其中引號的句子中用了worries與答案中的properly相反,所以排除;B定位詞為GN和Standard English.文中出現Standard English.是在倒數第二個自然段與CM相關的信息,所以此選項為典型的張冠李戴;D選項為片面的誇大其辭,文章層面只能看到language is changing,而沒有任何細節提到improving,所以根據文章第四自然段可以推斷出C為正確選項。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案:A
【解析】本題為短語推斷題,解題方法結合上下文邏輯關系,上文提到年輕人會harming 語言,下文接著說當他們成為父母後,they too will think this way .他們也會這么想,那麼中間空出一定是強調,並凸顯出下文,那麼最滿足條件的解釋是A選項。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案:B
【解析】本題為主旨大意題,結合專家的觀點,既引號中的句子我們可以斷定,全文的中心思想是為了凸顯出netspeak的好,A 選項文章沒有凸顯出widely -used C 選項沒有重點提及到language learning D文章觀點很鮮明,並不是正反觀點的論證,故答案選擇B。
㈣ 英語閱讀理解答案
24. A
解析:B選項錯在only one country,第一段最後一行寫到的是enough places
C選項錯在femal alts, 文中寫的是alts,沒有特指女性
D選項錯在newly, 第一段第三行hardly一詞表示否定
25. D
解析:做題時先從文中找到Luxembourg,先看包含該詞的句子,如果不足以解題,則再看前後幾句。此題只要看包含該詞的句子足以,在第二段最後一句。
將該句重點兩個詞:more, countrymen。more表達了運動多於,countrymen指同一國/地區的男性,故選D。
26. B
解析:slothful意為懶惰的,故選B。
如果不認識該詞,則從文中推測,一般需要看包含該詞的句子,以及前後幾句。包含詞的句子表達的大致意思是在Malta在slothful country的比拼中獲勝,有72%的人運動少,Swaziland&Saudi Arabia緊隨其後,有69%的人運動少。既然Malta獲勝,而該句中唯一提到的可用於比較的是運動少的人所佔百分比,故slothful一詞代表的含義一定與運動少有關系,再看四個選項:A富有、B懶惰、C強大的、D不受歡迎的。 只有B選項與運動少有關。
27. D
解析:(不是完全確定,以前我這類題的正確率並沒有到100%)
原則之一:能作為題目的,不能只概括文章部分內容,尤其是非主要內容。
首先要對文章大致內容有一個了解,文章主要講的是很多人缺乏鍛煉,並列舉一系列數據、事實進行論證,最後描述的缺乏運動所帶來的影響之類的。這里要明確一點:文中列出眾多數據。其次,再看四個選項:A新發現,前面的題已經說過不是新發現。B運動的好處,文中並沒有說運動有多好,主要描述的是運動少這個事實,佐證就是眾多數據。C進化,文中只在最後一段提到進化一次,並且,進化是個寬泛的概念,如果作為題目,則文章必然是從多方面對人類進化進行描述,故不選。D全世界范圍內缺少運動,文章講的最多的就是運動少,故選D。
如果文章沒有看懂,或者沒有足夠時間看完全篇,也有方法,首先,第一段有提到study,以study開頭一般在閱讀中有兩種情況:1是文章只講study相關事宜,2是study只是引出主題的方法。如果後文沒有提到study本身,則study只起引出主題的作用。其次,瀏覽文章時,找到文中出現最多的詞或者概念,比如本文中的「運動少」,這一定與主旨、標題有關,有關但不一定包含最後答案中,這一點需要注意。最後,找到「運動少」這一概念後,看最後一段,與中間部分不同,最後一段沒有從數據上描述運動少,但是寫的與運動少相關,比如帶來的影響之類。在本題中這個不影響最終答案,但在其他閱讀題中,可能會出現與此相關的干擾選項。
㈤ 英語閱讀理解練習題及答案 越短越好
一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They』re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They』re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根據短文內容,判斷下列句子的正誤,正確的寫「T」,錯誤的寫「F」。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty』s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They』re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
二、
Lovely pandasPandas』 faces look like cats』, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears』. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根據短文的意思,選出正確的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat』s. A. The panda B. The panda』s face C. The panda』s body D. The panda』s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas』 hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What』s the panda』s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary』s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy』s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate』s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate』s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
閱讀短文,回答問題。
1. What』s Mary』s favorite number?
2. What』s Nancy』s favorite country?
3. What』s Kate』s father』s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
「God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.」 True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again 「making」 their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920』s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (鹽化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (開拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
D B C D A
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪漢) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪漢) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B(No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.)
3.B
4.D(He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. )
5.B(They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. )
㈥ 英語閱讀理解,附加解析最好
21A
22C
23C
延伸:如何做英語閱讀理解
1,扎實做好細節題
在閱讀理解題中,又有相當一部分屬於事實或細節題,下面僅就這類題的正確解法作簡要說明。首先是直接理解性題目,這種題目比較簡單,只要通讀全文,了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節,就可以解答出來,有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外還有一些題目要求對文中個別難詞、關鍵詞、片語或句子作出解釋或需要對有關的上下文提供的語境和信息、甚至對整篇文章的內容建立准確、立體的理解和判斷。
2,統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解,而不是斷章取義的一孔之見,所以統覽全篇和問題是很有必要的,這些問題會給你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要細節。
在統覽全篇的同時要注意要點的摘錄,因為一些顯性的答案是可以從要點中直接回答,而隱性的答案則是要通過對全篇的理解才能得出。摘錄要點亦有利於檢查時節省時間。
3,注重理解解題方法
①直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。
②歸納解題法。對於不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進行概括、歸納得出正確答案。
③綜合推理法。讀者需統觀全文,認真分析,綜合推理及至計算,最後歸納出正確答案。
題干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto「等字眼時,屬於推斷概括型,考查內容著眼於全篇,考生應具備一定的分析歸納,推理等邏輯思維能力。
④捕捉關鍵詞。在閱讀時應該注意與問題相關的同義詞,近義詞,反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。
⑤轉換解題法。即原文這么說,而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉換一種說法,但仍表示同一含義。
㈦ 英語閱讀理解,答案和短文大概意思(不需要太詳細,大概就好)
閱讀材料:我們都知道上網時間太長會對健康產生不好的影響,因為長時間坐在電腦前會導致脖子和肩膀痛,我們的身體需要休息。但是你知道上網還會導致什麼其他的健康隱患嗎?
瑞士的一個人和他的團隊做了一個關於7200名年輕人使用網路情況的調查。調查結果顯示,上網時間太長或者太短都有可能會導致抑鬱(我並不這樣認為),這個瑞士人認為,每天上網超過兩小時就算是過量的上網。和有規律的上網的人相比,那種過量上網以及不怎麼上網的人更加傾向於意志消沉。這種消極的情緒對他們的健康顯然是有害的。
過度的上網意味著人們不願意麵對真實的世界。事實上,他們是孤獨的。而那種不怎麼上網的人也是孤獨的,因為現在的年輕人傾向於在網路上和別人保持聯系。(這一段就是解釋了一下為啥前面有這樣的論點)
所以你想成為上面所述的三種人的哪一種呢?或許你應該仔細想想。
題目:1. 這個研究者是來自哪個國家的?
2. 根據短文,什麼可能導致抑鬱?
A. 有規律的上網 B. 晚上上網 C. 和朋友在網上聊天 D. 不咋上網
3. balabalaba(看不清)
4. balabalaba(看不清)
5. 這篇文章的主旨大意是啥?
(看不清)
㈧ 10篇英語閱讀理解及答案
英語學習網有的是
㈨ 小學英語閱讀理解題及答案20篇
建議你上卓越買一本書:小學英語閱讀100篇天天練 /每日15分鍾(3-6年級),我的孩子用過,真的很不錯,你可以試試,祝你進步!