Ⅰ 英語怎樣提高閱讀速度
養成正確的閱讀習慣。不要指讀,默讀,正確的閱讀習慣應該是按照單詞的意群進行閱版讀,即閱讀權時,將一個單詞作為中心詞,目光集中於此,同時掃過其附近相關的詞,將他們共同看做一個意群進行理解,
然後定位主謂,便可以掌握這句話的大意了。剛開始可能不習慣,速度比較慢,練習一段時間後,就會有質的飛越,體會到快速閱讀帶來的快感
略讀,化繁為簡。即瀏覽中可以不看與文章中心關系不大的句子和段落,直接閱讀後面的段落。其主要由以下幾類:人物職稱,地名等的介紹;引號內引用的內中;實驗過程及數據。他們都是為中心主旨服務的,因此可以不看
4
重讀,抓住文章脈絡。經過以上篩檢以後,著重關注文章高頻詞,其往往為文章的主旨所在,然後分析文章類型,在尋找文章關鍵連詞,比如表示因果的because,轉折but等詞,可以摸清文章行文脈絡,找到作者的寫作態度。
Ⅱ 怎麼提高英文閱讀速度
步驟/方法
Ⅲ 如何提高閱讀速度英語
1.要寫好科研論文,必須先養成讀英文文章的習慣,爭取每天30-60分鍾。
剛開始可以選擇以讀英文報紙、英文新聞為主,逐漸轉為讀專業雜志。
2.寫科研論文,最重要的是邏輯。
邏輯的形成來自對實驗數據的總體分析。必須先討論出一套清晰的思路,然後按照思路來做圖(Figures),最後才能執筆。
3.具體寫作時,先按照思路(即Figures)寫一個以subheading為主的框架,然後開始具體寫作。
第一稿,切忌追求每一句話的完美,更不要追求詞語的華麗,而主要留心邏輯(logic flow),注意前後句的邏輯關系、相鄰兩段的邏輯關系。寫作時,全力以赴,盡可能不受外界事情干擾(關閉手機、座機),爭取在最短時間內拿出第一稿。還要注意:一句話不可太長。
4.學會照葫蘆畫瓢。
沒有人天生會寫優秀的科研論文,都是從別人那裡學來的。學習別人的文章要注意專業領域的不同,有些領域(包括我所在的結構生物學)有它內在的寫作規律。
5.第一稿寫完後,給自己不要超過一天的休息時間,開始修改第二稿。
修改時,還是以邏輯為主,但對每一句話都要推敲一下,對abstract和正文中的關鍵語句要字斟句酌。學會用「Thesaurus」(同義詞替換)以避免過多重復。第二稿的修改極為關鍵,再往後就不會大改了。
6.第二稿以後的修改,主要注重具體的字句,不會改變整體邏輯了。
投稿前,一定要整體讀一遍,對個別詞句略作改動。記住:學術期刊一般不會因為具體的語法錯誤拒絕一篇文章,但一定會因為邏輯混亂而拒絕一篇文章。
這套方法行之有效,我對所有的學生和博士後都會如此教導。我的第一個博士後是柴繼傑,1999年加入我在普林斯頓大學的實驗室。繼傑當時的英文閱讀和寫作能力很差。我對他的第一個建議就是,「每天花半小時讀英文報紙」。
難能可貴的是:他堅持下來了!經過幾年的努力,2004年繼傑已經能寫出不錯的grant proposal,2006年他的第一篇獨立科研論文發表在《Molecular Cell》上,隨後相繼在《自然》發表兩篇、在其它一流學術期刊發表十多篇論文。寫作能力開始成熟。
發表論文是一件值得高興的事情,但要明白:論文只是一個載體,是為了向同行們宣告你的科研發現,是科學領域交流的重要工具。所以,在科研論文寫作時,一定要謹記於心的就是:用最簡單的話表達最明白的意思,但一定要邏輯嚴謹!其實,中文和英文論文皆如此!
Ⅳ 如何提高英文閱讀速度 英語閱讀速度提高方法
我之前看過一門課程,叫做《大學英語學術閱讀》(中國外語高校慕課平台上可以搜到),裡面講到很多閱讀方法。推薦幾種幫助你提高速度的閱讀方法:
1. The Top-down Approach
在閱讀前可以做預測,可以有選擇性地閱讀你最感興趣的部分,並且能用自己的話說出文章在講什麼。
2. The Integrated Approach
通過文本之外的東西幫助理解,比如the expectations、the text、the author、the source、the publisher、the time of publication等等。
3. Reading with a Purpose
閱讀之前,你要先知道What are you reading for ?
如果是for specific information,比如讀新聞,那你就要scanning,找出需要的信息。
如果是for thorough understanding and memorization,比如莎士比亞的戲劇,那就要intensive reading。
還要一些具體的閱讀技巧,比如怎樣skimming, scanning,怎麼搞懂圖表,遇到生詞怎麼處理啊,《大學英語學術閱讀》裡面都有示例,你可以去系統學習然後應用。
最後,重在多讀,多讀,多讀。需要書單的話可以追問。
Ⅳ 求大學英語作文 《如何提高閱讀速度》
下面有兩篇長短不一的作文供你參考:
Here are two essays of varying lengths for your reference:
範式1 (原創,這篇文章我們四級備考寫過,當時打了13分,滿分15分。如果你是四六級作文或課後作業,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 1(Original, This article we wrote in CET-4 notes, Ever I got 13 points, perfect score 15 points. If you are write CET-4 composition or CET-6 composition,or after-school jobs, this can be accepted.)
How to improve reading speed
It is well known that reading plays an important role not only in our daily life but also in learning a foreign language. Of course, reading depends on reading speed to some degree. So it is natural that it is important to improve reading speed.
After several years of English learning,I think about how to improve the reading speed of the following three ways. First, Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. Second,We may keep time when reading articles. Third,When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
Of course, there are many ways to improve reading speed. In any case, we can not do without hard work and practice, as well as the love of reading. Only when we read as a kind of lifestyle, and our reading speed can be improved.
範式2 (這是從網上下來的,原文並不是很合適,不過經過了本人的修改,勉勉強強還可以。如果你是要寫長篇論文,可以採納這篇)
MODEL 2 This is copied from the Internet down, it was originally not very fit, but after my changes reluctantly okay. If you want to write long papers, can be accepted this.
How to improve reading speed
Some people think that reading is a very simple matter. You move your eyes along the line, and the author's message appears somehow in your mind. When a person is highly skilled as a reader, it does seem that something like that takes place. However, the actual reading process is quite complicated. Try to think back when you were first learning to read, or observe a young child learning to read. It is a very difficult, complex, sometimes, painful process.
Reced to its simplest elements, we might say that comprehension is a part of the communication process of getting the thoughts that were in the author's mind into the reader's, but how does one reader can get the idea clearly? It depends on the reading ability of the reader's. How can the readers make improvements in reading? There are many skills to improve reading speed
One of the most important skills in reading is the knowledge of word .The number of the words you know determines the difficulty and complexity of the material you can read and understand. If you have an extremely limited reading vocabulary, you will be able to read only very simple material. Obviously, vocabulary forms a stumbling block for the poor reader. The more words you memorize, the faster you read the article. So, it is necessary to memorize words as much as you can. By the way, it should be realized that approximately half of all written English material is composed of the 300 commonest words. Certain words then have a very high occurrence and are used over and over again. Since the English vocabulary is so vast, you cannot hope to master vocabulary only by learning your lessons in the classroom. Reading of course involves much more than simply knowing the dictionary meaning of indivial words. When coping with unknown vocabulary. You have to develop strategies, which will allow you either to discover the meaning of the words or at least to proceed further with the text in spite of not knowing the meanings of some new words. One of the efficient ways is guessing the unknown vocabulary. Guessing the meaning of words is a shortcut in reading. While reading in our own language, we usually have an unconscious habit of making logical inference as to the meaning of words based on the context. You can use the context to get the meaning and to help you develop the comprehension skills. To be a good reader, decing the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items through contextual lines is necessary.
In order to improve reading speed It's essential to memorize words and master the ways of guessing the meaning of words, besides, when reading, you should catch the phrases as a unit of meaning and view the sentences as a unit of meaning. Sentences are the basic building blocks for writing something that will be read. A sentence, as a larger unit of meaning, is always about something--its subject--and always has a statement about the subject. The form of a sentence may be vary, but the subject and the statement about it are always there. The idea conveyed by a sentence will always come to you as a whole. So being familiar with various sentence patterns and being able to have a good sense of what is conveyed by a sentence, even a very long one with some clauses inside, will be helpful for a more mature and efficient reading. So do the paragraph and passage. But the paragraph and passage are more complex than the sentence. A paragraph has sentences that are connected with each other in some logical ways and a passage is the connection of the paragraphs.
Make inferences while reading is another means to improve reading ability. If the idea in a piece of reading is expressed in very explicit terms, it will be relatively easier for readers to read. But unfortunately it is not always the case. Sometimes writers prefer to write in a more subtle and implicit way, which calls for more careful reading and thinking. In order to have a good comprehension of such reading pieces, we should be trained to be able to read between the lines, that is, to be able to find out what is not explicitly stated by the writer.
Finally, trying to make progress in speed is an efficient way to improve reading ability. If you were a native reader of average ability, you could probably read at the rate of 250 words a minute. This reading speed might be already twice as fast as the speaking or listening. Hence, reading can be one of the fastest ways of putting verbal knowledge into your mind. The flexibility and inexpensiveness of printing also make verbal information by far the cheapest means of transmitting this kind of information. Fast reading, once it is mastered, makes reading more interesting, not more work. Fast reading doesn't comprehend so little as some slow eader would like to believe. This should be obvious from an examination of any sentence. Whenever you read something, where does the meaning lie? Is it in the indivial words or in the sentence as a whole? Many indivial words have almost no meaning by themselves. They must be seen in the context of a whole sentence in order to make sense. Good reader sees words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph;not just in isolation. This is why slow word-by-word readers often understand for less, or miss of the joy and excitement of reading.
Such are the skills in the reading. You should pay attention. In a word, reading involves much knowledge and common sense. And everybody has a kind of special reading skills of him .It is necessary to generalize the skills in the process of reading, and then we can improve our reading ability quickly.
Ⅵ 我怎樣才能提高閱讀速度用英語怎麼說
how can i improve my reading speed?
Ⅶ 「我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度」用英語怎麼寫
I don't know how to improve my reading speed
Ⅷ 【英語】如何提高英語閱讀速度
閱讀理解題是高考試卷中分值最高的題型,在某種意義上對同學們的試卷總分起著決定作用。理解的正確率和理解速度是閱讀理解成敗的關鍵。下面我們就談談如何提高英語閱讀速度。一、擴充詞彙量 詞彙量偏小是制約同學們閱讀速度的關鍵。有時高考試題中出現超出考綱的詞彙,如果同學們只滿足於記住課本以內的詞彙及其用法,甚至連課本上的詞彙都要大打折扣,是不能適應大容量、快節奏的高考閱讀要求的。因此,擴充常用詞彙是非常有必要的。擴充詞彙主要有三種渠道:精讀、泛讀、構詞。首先同學們要記住課本上的基本詞彙。其次同學們要通過閱讀大量英語課外讀物,在閱讀中復習詞彙、鞏固詞彙、增加詞彙。此外,同學們應適當掌握一些基本的構詞知識,這也有助於同學們快速、高效地積累詞彙,同時也為猜測生詞提供一定的參考依據。二、拓展知識面閱讀速度與閱讀材料所涉及的話題有很大的關系。如果閱讀材料是同學們熟悉的內容,閱讀速度就會自然加快;反之,如果閱讀材料所涉及的是同學們非常陌生的話題,閱讀速度便會很慢。所以同學們應增加一些題材廣泛的泛讀,擴大知識面,多掌握一些文化背景知識,了解當今英語國家歷史文化、人物傳記、科技教育等方面的社會知識,這對提高閱讀速度極其重要。另外同學們還應多讀英語報刊、雜志。三、克服不良閱讀習慣,堅持整句閱讀在快速閱讀過程中,應注意克服一些不良閱讀習慣以促進閱讀速度有效提高。常見的不良閱讀習慣有:指讀、聲讀和回視。指讀是指為了在閱讀時能集中注意力,同學們常常用手指、鉛筆、尺子等指著一個個的字或放在這些字的下面閱讀。指讀減慢了閱讀速度,分散了讀者的注意力,因此,閱讀中一定要克服這個毛病。聲讀一般有三種形式:出聲讀、默讀和心讀。事實證明,閱讀速度緩慢一般都是因為同學們採用了某種聲讀的方式,所以要提高閱讀速度就必須自覺地克服這種習慣。回視又叫返讀或復視。如果同學們在閱讀中多次返回重讀,既會影響速度,也會影響理解。堅持整句整句地讀文章,這不僅可以提高閱讀速度,而且有利於對句子的整體理解,而不是死摳字眼,逐詞理解。四、靈活運用閱讀技巧一般採用先題後文。即先讀問題,然後帶著問題讀文章。這種方法的優點是目的明確,在閱讀時有所側重,能節省時間,也能通過題目了解文章的主題。這種方法最適合於類似廣告性質的閱讀理解題。當然,閱讀方法因人而異。習慣了那種模式,速度自然會快。五、加強對長句、復雜句分析的訓練 近幾年的高考閱讀理解題十分注重藉助復雜語境考查同學們對語言語法知識綜合運用能力。所選閱讀材料均有大量復雜單句和復雜復合句,單句採用非謂語動詞、獨立主格結構等高級語法;復合句採用多種從句疊現的復雜句型,增強了句子結構的復雜性和語境理解難度。所以,順利理解長句、復雜句成了同學們順利理解閱讀材料,提高閱讀速度的關鍵。只要同學們在平時的學習中注意加強分析長句、難句的訓練,持之以恆,在閱讀過程中碰到長句、難句後就能迅速理清句子結構,通曉句意,從而大大提高閱讀速度的。六、保證計時和限時閱讀訓練 任何一種技能的獲得都必須經過大量的實踐訓練。在平時的閱讀訓練中,同學們要進行計時和限時閱讀訓練,在平時的訓練中有意識地計算自己的閱讀速度。事實上,英語聽、說、讀、寫四種能力是相互制約、相輔相成的,因此,加強聽、說、寫的訓練也有助於提高閱讀速度和閱讀能力。最後,願同學們能提高閱讀速度,攻克閱讀大關。得閱讀者得天下!相信同學們會在高考中大獲全勝的!
Ⅸ 如何提高我的閱讀速度 英文翻譯
hou to improve my speed of read
Ⅹ 如何提高英語閱讀速度
跟你說一下我的經驗吧,一開始我閱讀速度一般,准確率也不高,後來制定了一個系統內的閱讀計劃,3個月左右效果就很容明顯了.
1.選一本合適的閱讀專項訓練(合適的意思是你讀起來有些吃力,但又不會覺得特別難,一定不能太簡單,應該是跳一跳夠得著的程度);
2.每天找一個固定的時間嚴格按照每篇的時間要求做5篇,然後對答案認真解析,要反思自己為什麼選錯,從而找出自己在理解時的定向思維方面的偏差(這個練著練著感覺就對了);
3.遇到不認識的單詞當時不許查字典,做完分析的時候必須得查,拿個小本子記下了,每天上學放學的路上背(詞彙量在無形中擴大了,閱讀能力也自然而然得到了提高);
)加油!堅持最重要!